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<document id="E7BEA2A19364A2784A064C5C952EE06F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38929" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="214dc5a7-b23a-4140-b251-3a564b18bb9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265513" ID-ZooBank="2C978846-61DD-48BD-87BE-0BC22D0CABF2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465281072039" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Michelle, Sim-Smith, Carina, Stone, Robert, Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry &amp; Austin, William" docDate="2016" docId="03F40C7EFFB52937CCDBF8A8FA2AFC80" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin 2002, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFCD7406FFA52924CC4CFF9CFFB0FFDD" masterDocTitle="New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698662720313" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9E703E6DBA344839B3C6677481F9A142" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="1EA020AFF85225BBC1755B4D7505D30A">New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="207E7EBDCD3E325FF51D13ACB951E695">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37B09175C748F45A60B8AA4A33021990">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D41674B6F70C90FEB484E0F5A27D489">Stone, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0214F78FF996A45CB0B15656622409AC">Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="DDB34A03F216D0078FA1B3C4EC8B0EEB">
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<mods:namePart id="06C78D10376D21106E3675AD224C9A57">Austin, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30A029BA907CB25EFC0C7599537FEDA8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="645FD9ACB801A8952EAC5FF4B3D39B08">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B77633C7F15764953E2FB56A2BE3815">4121</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F40C7EFFB52937CCDBF8A8FA2AFC80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127628507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5058013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F40C7EFFB52937CCDBF8A8FA2AFC80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40C7EFFB52937CCDBF8A8FA2AFC80" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFB52934CCDBF8A8FDA1F8AD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB52934CCDBF8A8FB6FF893" blockId="16.[151,1247,1844,1904]" box="[151,1247,1844,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0AA0A04FFB52934CCDBF8A8FB6FF893" bold="true" box="[151,1247,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB52934CCDBF8A8FB6FF893" bold="true" box="[151,1247,1844,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB52934CCDBF8A8FC1AF893" ID-CoL="3SLZ4" authority="Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002" authorityName="Samaai &amp; Krasokhin" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,938,1844,1870]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB52934CCDBF8A8FE98F893" bold="true" box="[151,296,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Latrunculia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB52934CD75F8A8FE63F893" bold="true" box="[313,467,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uniannulata</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB52934CDA8F8A8FDE0F893" bold="true" box="[484,592,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">oparinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFB52934CE1BF8A8FC1AF893" author="Samaai" box="[599,938,1844,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Samaai, T. &amp; Krasokhin, V. (2002) Latrunculia oparinae n. sp. (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) from the Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Russia. Beaufortia, 52, 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="2002">Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFB52934CFFDF8A8FBFCF893" box="[945,1100,1844,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, comb. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB52934CCDBF8CBFDA1F8AD" blockId="16.[151,1247,1844,1904]" box="[151,529,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB52934CCD3F8CBFF53F8AD" box="[159,227,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[235,1362,348,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,337,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of North Pacific Latrunculiidae species: A. Gulf of Alaska, U. S. A and British Columbia, Canada; B. Central Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska, U. S. A. Locality data for the four Kurile Island specimens of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae subgen. nov. taken from Samaai &amp; Krasokhin (2002) and Samaai et al. (2006). L = Latrunculia, B = Bomba gen. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265515/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B, 8, 16AG;
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFB52934CD3DF8CBFE61F8AD" box="[369,465,1879,1904]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,239,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[159,1290,1456,1726]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFB42935CCDBFAE2FACFFA48" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFB42935CCDBFAE2FACFFA48">Tables 4</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFB52934CD91F8C4FE5CF8AD" box="[477,492,1880,1904]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="40.[119,196,539,558]" captionTargetBox="[119,1852,596,1689]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="TABLE 8. Comparison of North Pacific Latrunculiiđae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FF8D290CCC3BFD87FDC5FDF2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FF8D290CCC3BFD87FDC5FDF2">8</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFB52934CDB5F8C4FDB8F8AD" box="[505,520,1880,1904]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="42.[119,196,739,758]" captionTargetBox="[119,1832,776,1445]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 9. (Continueđ)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FF8F290ECC3BFD7FFEFDFD2A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FF8F290ECC3BFD7FFEFDFD2A">9</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFB52935CCDBF806FEC5FF36" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB52934CCDBF806FCCAF86D" blockId="16.[151,1104,1946,2029]" box="[151,890,1946,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D9A46FFB52934CCDBF806FCCAF86D" box="[151,890,1946,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB52934CCDBF806FD02F86D" ID-CoL="3SLZ4" authority="Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002: 95" authorityName="Samaai &amp; Krasokhin" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,690,1946,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB52934CCDBF806FEC0F86D" box="[151,368,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Latrunculia oparinae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC9B79FFB52934CD3AF806FD02F86D" author="Samaai" box="[374,690,1946,1968]" page="95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFB52934CD3AF806FD3EF86D" author="Samaai" box="[374,654,1946,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Samaai, T. &amp; Krasokhin, V. (2002) Latrunculia oparinae n. sp. (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) from the Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Russia. Beaufortia, 52, 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="2002">Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–101;
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB52934CEBDF806FC97F86D" box="[753,807,1946,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,706,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1405,678,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of microsclere morphology in family Latrunculiidae (not to scale): A. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Latrunculia) du Bocage, 1869 (type species L. (L.) bocagei Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886), showing the six substructures that characterise the anisodiscorhabds, whether differentiated or undifferentiated: m = manubrium, bw = basal whorl, mw = median whorl, sw = subsidiary whorl, aw = apical whorl, a = apex; B. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Biannulata) Samaai, Gibbons &amp; Kelly, 2006 (type species L. (B.) kaakaariki Alvarez et al., 2002); C. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Uniannulata) subgen. nov. (type species L. (U.) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002); D. Isospinodiscorhabd in genus Cyclacanthia Samaai, Govender &amp; Kelly, 2004 (type species C. bellae (Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly &amp; Davies-Coleman, 2003); E. Isochiadiscorhabd in genus Tsitsikamma Samaai &amp; Kelly, 2002 (type species T. favus Samaai &amp; Kelly, 2002); F. Anisodiscorhabd and amphiclad sceptre in genus Sceptrella Schmidt, 1870 (type species Sceptrella regalis Schmidt, 1870); G. Short anisodiscorhabd and long anisoconicorhabd in genus Latrunclava gen. nov. (type species L. imago gen. et sp. nov.); H. Anisodiscorhabd in genus Bomba gen. nov. (type species B. endeavourensis gen. et sp. nov.). Fig. 1 A, B, D modified and reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006), Samaai et al. (2004) and Samaai et al. (2003), respectively, with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). Fig. 1 E, F modified with permission from T. Samaai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265514/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–G, 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB52934CCDBF824FCBEF830" blockId="16.[151,1104,1946,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D9A46FFB52934CCDBF824FCBEF830" infered="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB52934CCDBF824FD5AF813" ID-CoL="3SLZ4" authority="Samaai et al. 2006: 54" authorityName="Samaai et al." authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,746,1976,1999]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Biannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB52934CCDBF824FEBFF813" box="[151,271,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Latrunculia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB52934CD51F824FE3DF813" box="[285,397,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biannulata</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB52934CDD0F825FE47F813" box="[412,503,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">oparinae</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC9B79FFB52934CE48F824FD5AF813" author="Samaai" box="[516,746,1976,1999]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D1B08136BFF8FFED7FB8232B0FF45" page="54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFB52934CE48F824FD75F813" author="Samaai" box="[516,709,1976,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Kelly, M. (2006) Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1127, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">
Samaai
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB52934CE19F826FD32F813" box="[597,642,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB52934CEB9F824FC9EF813" box="[757,814,1976,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,706,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1405,678,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of microsclere morphology in family Latrunculiidae (not to scale): A. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Latrunculia) du Bocage, 1869 (type species L. (L.) bocagei Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886), showing the six substructures that characterise the anisodiscorhabds, whether differentiated or undifferentiated: m = manubrium, bw = basal whorl, mw = median whorl, sw = subsidiary whorl, aw = apical whorl, a = apex; B. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Biannulata) Samaai, Gibbons &amp; Kelly, 2006 (type species L. (B.) kaakaariki Alvarez et al., 2002); C. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Uniannulata) subgen. nov. (type species L. (U.) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002); D. Isospinodiscorhabd in genus Cyclacanthia Samaai, Govender &amp; Kelly, 2004 (type species C. bellae (Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly &amp; Davies-Coleman, 2003); E. Isochiadiscorhabd in genus Tsitsikamma Samaai &amp; Kelly, 2002 (type species T. favus Samaai &amp; Kelly, 2002); F. Anisodiscorhabd and amphiclad sceptre in genus Sceptrella Schmidt, 1870 (type species Sceptrella regalis Schmidt, 1870); G. Short anisodiscorhabd and long anisoconicorhabd in genus Latrunclava gen. nov. (type species L. imago gen. et sp. nov.); H. Anisodiscorhabd in genus Bomba gen. nov. (type species B. endeavourensis gen. et sp. nov.). Fig. 1 A, B, D modified and reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006), Samaai et al. (2004) and Samaai et al. (2003), respectively, with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). Fig. 1 E, F modified with permission from T. Samaai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265514/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
S, 6N, 7, 8C, 9A;
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFB52934CFAAF824FB82F813" box="[998,1074,1976,1998]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,652,675]" captionTargetBox="[159,1279,702,972]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) hamanni sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFAE292FCCDBFD10FBA4FD7E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFAE292FCCDBFD10FBA4FD7E">Table 2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFB52934C871F824FBFCF813" box="[1085,1100,1976,1998]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,239,606,629]" captionTargetBox="[159,1395,657,853]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Latrunculia (Biannulata) lincfreesei sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFAA292BCCDBFDC2FBADFDA8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFAA292BCCDBFDC2FBADFDA8">3</tableCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB52934CCDBF84BFDDFF830" ID-CoL="3SLZ4" authority="Abbas et al. 2011: 2429" authorityName="Abbas et al." authorityPageNumber="2429" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,623,2007,2029]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB52934CCDBF84BFEDFF830" box="[151,367,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Latrunculia oparinae</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC9B79FFB52934CD31F84BFDDFF830" author="Abbas" box="[381,623,2007,2029]" page="2429" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFB52934CD31F84BFD82F830" author="Abbas" box="[381,562,2007,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Abbas, S., Sims, J., Kelly, M., Bowling, J. &amp; Hamman, M. (2011) Advancement into the Arctic region for bioactive secondary metabolites. Marine Drugs, 9, 2423 - 2437. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3390 / md 9112423" type="journal article" year="2011">
Abbas
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB52934CD88F844FE47F830" box="[452,503,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 2429
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
‒2430,
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB52934CEF6F84BFD45F830" box="[698,757,2007,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[298,1287,179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[298,1287,179,1633]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. RBCM 015 - 00489 - 001, central Aleutian Islands, in situ; B. Specimen on left (green) in situ with L (L.) hamanni sp. nov. (right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ; C. NHMUK 2011.2. 11.1, specimen on deck; D. RBCM 015 - 00487 - 001, scale = 1 cm; E. NHMUK 2006.8. 24.3, specimen on deck; F. Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm; G. Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; H. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; I. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm; J. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; K. Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; L. Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; M. Protorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; N. Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB42935CCDBFF05FEC5FF36" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,235]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D9A46FFB42935CCDBFF05FEC5FF36" infered="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB42935CC8FFF04FCBFFF73" ID-CoL="3SLZ4" authority="Stone et al. 2011: 113" authorityName="Stone et al." authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="2011" box="[195,783,152,174]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Biannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CC8FFF04FE8BFF73" box="[195,315,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Latrunculia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CD05FF04FE0AFF73" box="[329,442,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biannulata</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CD85FF05FD94FF73" box="[457,548,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">oparinae</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC9B79FFB42935CE7CFF04FCBFFF73" author="Stone" box="[560,783,152,174]" page="113" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFB42935CE7CFF04FD6EFF73" author="Stone" box="[560,734,152,174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Stone, R. P., Lehnert, H. &amp; Reiswig, H. (2011) A guide to the deep-water sponges of the Aleutian Island Archipelago. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 12, 187 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Stone
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CE3CFF05FD14FF73" box="[624,676,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB42935CF56FF04FCC1FF73" box="[794,881,152,174]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1405,706,1614]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1362,348,1819]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1343,193,1705]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[168,1405,678,1615]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[224,1363,337,1835]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1186]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[226,1344,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Comparison of microsclere morphology in family Latrunculiidae (not to scale): A. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Latrunculia) du Bocage, 1869 (type species L. (L.) bocagei Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886), showing the six substructures that characterise the anisodiscorhabds, whether differentiated or undifferentiated: m = manubrium, bw = basal whorl, mw = median whorl, sw = subsidiary whorl, aw = apical whorl, a = apex; B. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Biannulata) Samaai, Gibbons &amp; Kelly, 2006 (type species L. (B.) kaakaariki Alvarez et al., 2002); C. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Uniannulata) subgen. nov. (type species L. (U.) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002); D. Isospinodiscorhabd in genus Cyclacanthia Samaai, Govender &amp; Kelly, 2004 (type species C. bellae (Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly &amp; Davies-Coleman, 2003); E. Isochiadiscorhabd in genus Tsitsikamma Samaai &amp; Kelly, 2002 (type species T. favus Samaai &amp; Kelly, 2002); F. Anisodiscorhabd and amphiclad sceptre in genus Sceptrella Schmidt, 1870 (type species Sceptrella regalis Schmidt, 1870); G. Short anisodiscorhabd and long anisoconicorhabd in genus Latrunclava gen. nov. (type species L. imago gen. et sp. nov.); H. Anisodiscorhabd in genus Bomba gen. nov. (type species B. endeavourensis gen. et sp. nov.). Fig. 1 A, B, D modified and reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006), Samaai et al. (2004) and Samaai et al. (2003), respectively, with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). Fig. 1 E, F modified with permission from T. Samaai." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Distribution of North Pacific Latrunculiidae species: A. Gulf of Alaska, U. S. A and British Columbia, Canada; B. Central Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska, U. S. A. Locality data for the four Kurile Island specimens of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae subgen. nov. taken from Samaai &amp; Krasokhin (2002) and Samaai et al. (2006). L = Latrunculia, B = Bomba gen. nov." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai, Gibbons &amp; Kelly, 2006: A. Holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1, British Columbia; B. Skookumchuck Narrows, Jervis Inlet, in situ; C. NHMUK 2008. 3. 27.3, Gulf of Alaska, 102 m, in situ; D. NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, ibid, grid marks under preserved specimen are 1 cm 2; E. RBCM 014 - 00091 - 001, British Columbia, 384 m, in situ; F. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 001, Gulf of Alaska, 88 m, in situ; G. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 004, Gulf of Alaska, 106 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm; H. Ibid; I. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.125 ° N, 125.371 ° W, 115 m, 27 May 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 953, in situ; J. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.302 ° N, 124.938 ° W, 243 m, 0 1 Jun 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 958, in situ; K. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.170 ° N, 125.370 ° W, 114 m, 11 Jul 2008, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 1160, in situ. Fig. 3 A, 3 C, 3 D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 3 H) with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press), Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 2) and Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 1), respectively. Image credits for Fig. 3 A, B: Neil McDaniel, Fig. 3 I ‒ K: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, taken using the Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility ROPOS ROV digital still camera, Fig. 3 C, D, F, G, H: Robert Stone." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai et al. 2006: A – D. Anisodiscorhabds from holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1 showing variations, scale = 10 µm; E. Typical anisodiscorhabd from Gulf of Alaska specimen NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, scale = 10 µm; F. Megascleres shown at full length, scale = 100 µm; G. Smooth proximal and distal tips of megasclere, scale = 10 µm; H. Protorhabd showing well-separated basal whorl progenitor above manubrium, scale = 10 µm; I – J. Malformed anisodiscorhabds with deficient or absent apical whorls and indistinguishable basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; K – N. Anisodiscorhabds with semi-differentiated basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; O – R. Anisodiscorhabds with manubrium completely separate from basal whorl, scale = 10 µm; Fig. 4 F – Q images taken from specimen RBCM 015 - 00478 - 001, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. Fig. 4 A – D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 1 O)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265515/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/265516/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/265517/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
; 141, 145.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB42935CCDBFF2AFD87FF11" ID-CoL="3SM2S" authority="Austin et al." authorityName="Austin et al." box="[151,567,182,205]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CCDBFF2AFEBFFF11" box="[151,271,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Latrunculia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CD0FFF24FE29FF10" box="[323,409,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">tricincta</emphasis>
, Austin
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CDB1FF24FD81FF11" box="[509,561,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
http://www.mareco.org/spongepage/
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB42935CFF8FF2AFB9DFF11" ID-CoL="84PKD" box="[948,1069,182,204]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Latrunculia</taxonomicName>
%20sp%20cf%20
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB42935C890FF2AFA83FF11" ID-CoL="3SM2S" box="[1244,1331,182,204]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta">tricincta</taxonomicName>
.htm (not:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFB42935CC8BFF49FED9FF36" author="Hentschel" box="[199,361,213,235]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. &amp; Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. 5 (4). G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042, pls. XII - XIV." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel 1929</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFB42935CCDBFE8EFC9EFCE2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB42935CCDBFE8EFBEDFCC1" blockId="17.[151,1436,274,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CCDBFE8EFE3AFEF6" bold="true" box="[151,394,274,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CDD9FE8EFD01FEF6" box="[405,689,274,299]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Central Aleutian Islands</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935CE88FE8FFC9EFEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[708,814,275,298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2011.2.11.1: south Amchitka Pass,
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935C898FE8EFA96FEF6" box="[1236,1318,274,299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
WNW of Unalga Island, Delarof Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935CE44FEA9FD32FE93" box="[520,642,309,334]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="51.594">51.594° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935CEDCFEAAFCACFE93" box="[656,796,310,334]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="-179.18">179.180° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935CF66FEAAFCC7FE93" box="[810,887,310,334]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="223.0">223 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE39BA8FFB42935CFCAFEAAFBA2FE93" box="[902,1042,309,334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-24">24 Jul 2010</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935C86DFEAAFBC2FE93" box="[1057,1138,310,334]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NOAA</collectionCode>
Fisheries, FV
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935C96CFEAAFA25FE90" box="[1312,1429,310,333]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sea Storm</emphasis>
, Station-haul 160, Cruise
<date id="FFE39BA8FFB42935CDFAFEC6FDBDFEAF" box="[438,525,346,370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="01-10-20">201001</date>
, collected by J. Sims;
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935CF5FFEC6FCD4FEAF" box="[787,868,346,370]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RBCM</collectionCode>
015-00488-001:
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935C860FEC6FB3AFEAF" box="[1068,1162,345,370]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="20.9">20.9 km</quantity>
S of SW Amlia Island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935CCDBFEE1FEBEFE48" box="[151,270,381,406]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="51.859">51.859° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935CD55FEE1FE12FE48" box="[281,418,381,405]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="-173.91">173.910° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935CDE1FEE1FE47FE48" box="[429,503,381,406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="195.0">195 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE39BA8FFB42935CE48FEE1FDCCFE48" box="[516,636,381,406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2004-07-06">6 Jul 2004</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935CEC4FEE1FD69FE48" box="[648,729,381,405]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NOAA</collectionCode>
Fisheries, RV
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CFCCFEE1FC55FE48" box="[896,997,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Velero IV</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB42935CFB8FEE1FB82FE4B" box="[1012,1074,381,406]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Delta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CFB8FEE1FB82FE4B" box="[1012,1074,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Delta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
submersible Dive 6222, Station 2A, collected by H. Lehnert;
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935CDA8FE3DFD85FE64" box="[484,565,417,441]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RBCM</collectionCode>
015-00489-001:
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935CEB5FE3CFCF8FE64" box="[761,840,416,441]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
N of SW Kasotochi Island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935C8C7FE3CFAB3FE65" box="[1163,1283,416,441]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="52.174">52.174° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935C943FE3CFA28FE65" box="[1295,1432,416,441]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="-175.615">175.615° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935CCDBFE58FF50FE01" box="[151,224,452,476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE39BA8FFB42935CCA1FE59FED6FE01" box="[237,358,452,477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2004-07-07">7 Jul 2004</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935CD3EFE58FE73FE01" box="[370,451,452,476]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NOAA</collectionCode>
Fisheries, RV
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CE20FE58FD62FE01" box="[620,722,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Velero IV</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB42935CEACFE58FCAEFE00" box="[736,798,452,477]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Delta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CEACFE58FCAEFE00" box="[736,798,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Delta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
submersible Dive 6227, Station Kasotochi, collected by D. Carlile;
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935CD5AFE74FED7FDDD" box="[278,359,488,512]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RBCM</collectionCode>
015-00484-002:
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935CE67FE7BFDCAFDDD" box="[555,634,487,512]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="6.6">6.6 km</quantity>
SSW of Cape Tusik, Kanaga Island, Adak Strait,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935C8FEFE7BFA9AFE22" box="[1202,1322,487,512]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="51.622">51.622° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935C97AFE74FF02FDFF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="-177.239">177.239° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935CCF0FD96FEB5FDFF" box="[188,261,522,547]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE39BA8FFB42935CD5DFD97FE38FDFE" box="[273,392,522,547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2004-07-02">2 Jul 2004</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935CDDFFD97FE54FDFE" box="[403,484,523,547]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NOAA</collectionCode>
Fisheries, RV
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CEC5FD96FD5DFDFE" box="[649,749,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Vel ero IV</emphasis>
, Station 5E, collected by R. Stone with a
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935C8F3FD96FB59FDFF" box="[1215,1257,522,547]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
shrimp trawl (
<specimenCount id="9D5B76E1FFB42935C9C1FD97FEA1FD9A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
);
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935CD66FDB3FE24FD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[298,404,559,582]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2008.3.27.1: same locality data as above;
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935CFD2FDB3FC5FFD9A" box="[926,1007,559,583]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RBCM</collectionCode>
015-00490-003:
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935C8F2FDB2FA91FD9A" box="[1214,1313,558,583]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="25.2">25.2 km</quantity>
WNW of Amtgnak Island, Delarof Islands, Amchitka Pass,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935CE9CFDCDFCF7FDB4" box="[720,839,593,618]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="51.333">51.333° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935CF18FDCDFC6DFDB4" box="[852,989,593,618]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="-179.503">179.503° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935CFA5FDCDFB83FDB4" box="[1001,1075,593,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE39BA8FFB42935C80DFDCEFB7BFDB7" box="[1089,1227,594,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2004-08-03">3 Aug 2004</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935C89BFDCEFA98FDB7" box="[1239,1320,594,618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NOAA</collectionCode>
Fisheries, RV
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CC8FFDEAFED1FD53" box="[195,353,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Roger Revelle</emphasis>
, ROV
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CDFFFDEAFDBFFD50" box="[435,527,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB42935CDFFFDEAFE45FD50" box="[435,501,630,653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Jason" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Jason</taxonomicName>
II
</emphasis>
Dive 102, Station 14, collected by R. Stone.
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935C841FDEAFA93FD53" box="[1037,1315,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eastern Aleutian Islands</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935C97EFDEAFA2CFD50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1330,1436,630,653]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2006.8.24.3:
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935CD61FD05FEC6FD6C" box="[301,374,664,689]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
NNE of Adugak Island, Samalga Pass, Aleutian Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935C847FD04FB33FD6D" box="[1035,1155,664,689]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="53.063">53.063° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935C8DDFD04FAABFD6D" box="[1169,1307,664,689]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="-169.087">169.087° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935C96BFD05FAC3FD6D" box="[1319,1395,665,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="232.0">232 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE39BA8FFB42935C9CCFD05FEB6FD08" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2004-04-12">12 Apr 2004</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935CD5FFD21FED4FD08" box="[275,356,701,725]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NOAA</collectionCode>
Fisheries, FV
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB42935CE41FD20FDCAFD08" box="[525,634,700,725]" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Gladiator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CE41FD20FDCAFD08" box="[525,634,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gladiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Station 279-48, Cruise
<date id="FFE39BA8FFB42935CFDFFD21FC5AFD08" box="[915,1002,701,725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="01-04-20">200401</date>
, Haul 25;
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935C82EFD21FB03FD08" box="[1122,1203,701,725]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RBCM</collectionCode>
015-00487-001:
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935C935FD20FF0BFD25" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
SSW of Herbert Island, Islands of Four Mountains,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935CF64FD43FC12FD2A" box="[808,930,735,760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="52.648">52.648° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFB42935CFFDFD43FB8EFD2A" box="[945,1086,735,760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="-170.052">170.052° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB42935C800FD43FB29FD2A" box="[1100,1177,735,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="235.0">235 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE39BA8FFB42935C8E5FD7CFA8CFD25" box="[1193,1340,736,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2012-06-18">18 Jun 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFB42935C907FD7CFA2CFD25" box="[1355,1436,736,760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NOAA</collectionCode>
Fisheries, FV
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CD78FC98FE57FCC1" box="[308,487,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ocean Explorer</emphasis>
, Station-haul 41, Cruise
<date id="FFE39BA8FFB42935CEB1FC9FFCE4FCC6" box="[765,852,771,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="01-12-20">201201</date>
, collected by B. Knoth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB42935CC8BFCBAFC9EFCE2" blockId="17.[151,1436,274,1363]" box="[199,814,806,831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CC8BFCBAFEDFFCE2" bold="true" box="[199,367,806,831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFB42935CC8BFCBAFEB2FCE2" box="[199,258,806,831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
location.
</emphasis>
Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk,
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFB42935CE90FCBAFC9AFCE2" box="[732,810,806,831]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFB42935CC8BFCD6FEFAFC5B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB42935CC8BFCD6FEFAFC5B" blockId="17.[151,1436,274,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CC8BFCD6FED0FCBE" bold="true" box="[199,352,842,867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk,
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFB42935CEA1FCD6FC88FCBE" box="[749,824,842,867]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Russia</collectingCountry>
to the Islands of Four Mountains, eastern Aleutian Islands, Alaska.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFB42937CC8BFC0DFD6CFE55" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB42935CC8BFC0DFC45FB86" blockId="17.[151,1436,274,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CC8BFC0DFEE9FC77" bold="true" box="[199,345,913,938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
Small globular to spherical or block-shaped sponge, width 47 (25–65) mm × height 34 (20–50) mm × thickness 39 (20–60) mm, n = 10; surface covered with distinctive trumpet-shaped areolate pore fields, and long, broad, cylindrical apical oscular tubes or long tapered oscular tubes on the periphery of the sponge (
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB42935C97DFC4BFAC3FC2D" box="[1329,1395,983,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[298,1287,179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[298,1287,179,1633]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. RBCM 015 - 00489 - 001, central Aleutian Islands, in situ; B. Specimen on left (green) in situ with L (L.) hamanni sp. nov. (right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ; C. NHMUK 2011.2. 11.1, specimen on deck; D. RBCM 015 - 00487 - 001, scale = 1 cm; E. NHMUK 2006.8. 24.3, specimen on deck; F. Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm; G. Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; H. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; I. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm; J. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; K. Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; L. Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; M. Protorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; N. Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265521/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A– E). Aquiferous structures on some specimens are short and squat. Texture firm, interior markedly fibrous and stringy, almost honeycombed, difficult to tear. Colour in life is khaki green to light greenish brown, darkening to oak brown in preservative. Often attached to pebbles or bivalve shells in life.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB42935CC8BFBF9FCFCFAD1" blockId="17.[151,1436,274,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CC8BFBF9FE85FBA3" bold="true" box="[199,309,1125,1150]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Ectosome, a palisade of anisodiscorhabds above a sub-ectosomal paratangential layer of megascleres, 475–550 µm thick (
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB42935CE56FB15FDD1FB7F" box="[538,609,1161,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[298,1287,179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[298,1287,179,1633]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. RBCM 015 - 00489 - 001, central Aleutian Islands, in situ; B. Specimen on left (green) in situ with L (L.) hamanni sp. nov. (right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ; C. NHMUK 2011.2. 11.1, specimen on deck; D. RBCM 015 - 00487 - 001, scale = 1 cm; E. NHMUK 2006.8. 24.3, specimen on deck; F. Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm; G. Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; H. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; I. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm; J. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; K. Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; L. Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; M. Protorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; N. Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265521/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
F); this layer tends towards vertical near the pore fields. Choanosome, extremely cavernous and stringy with thick, compact tracts of megascleres 500–600 µm wide, but many are up to 800 µm wide. Gaps between tracts are well over several thousand µm wide. Microscleres are scattered between the megascleres in the ectosome and throughout the choanosome.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB42935CC8BFA8BFC33FA8E" blockId="17.[151,1436,274,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CC8BFA8BFE80FAED" bold="true" box="[199,304,1303,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spicules.</emphasis>
Megascleres (
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB42935CD9EFA8BFDA3FAF2" box="[466,531,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[298,1287,179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[298,1287,179,1633]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. RBCM 015 - 00489 - 001, central Aleutian Islands, in situ; B. Specimen on left (green) in situ with L (L.) hamanni sp. nov. (right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ; C. NHMUK 2011.2. 11.1, specimen on deck; D. RBCM 015 - 00487 - 001, scale = 1 cm; E. NHMUK 2006.8. 24.3, specimen on deck; F. Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm; G. Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; H. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; I. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm; J. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; K. Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; L. Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; M. Protorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; N. Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265521/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
G;
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFB42935CE7AFA8BFD3BFAF2" box="[566,651,1303,1328]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,239,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[159,1290,1456,1726]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFB42935CCDBFAE2FACFFA48" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFB42935CCDBFAE2FACFFA48">Table 4</tableCitation>
), anisostyles, centrally thickened and slightly sinuous, head acanthose with conical and retrovert spines, 507 (400–610) × 15 (11–19) µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF22EDE0FFB42935CCDBFAE2FACFFA48" ID-Table-UUID="DF22EDE0FFB42935CCDBFAE2FACFFA48" box="[151,1407,1405,1429]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFB42935CCDBFAE2FACFFA48" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[159,1290,1456,1726]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB42935CCDBFAE2FACFFA48" blockId="17.[151,1407,1405,1429]" box="[151,1407,1405,1429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CCDBFAE2FEB9FA48" bold="true" box="[151,265,1406,1429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Spicule dimensions (µm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB42935CE73FAE1FB5CFA48" authority="Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002" authorityName="Samaai &amp; Krasokhin" authorityYear="2002" box="[575,1260,1405,1429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CE73FAE1FD0DFA48" box="[575,701,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Latrunculia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CE81FAE1FCE4FA48" box="[717,852,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Uniannulata</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB42935CF2FFAE2FC73FA48" box="[867,963,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">oparinae</emphasis>
Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFB42935C8BFFAE2FACFFA48" box="[1267,1407,1406,1429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB42935CCD3FA2CFABAF963" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<table id="F95D4FC8FFB4D6DBCCD3FA2CFABAF963" box="[159,1290,1456,1726]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<tr id="356DBF2AFFB4D6DBCCD3FA2CFABAFA1B" box="[159,1290,1456,1478]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCCD3FA2CFE1FFA1B" box="[159,431,1456,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Specimen</th>
<th id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCE36FA2CFC2BFA1B" box="[634,923,1456,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Anisostyles</th>
<th id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBC85CFA2CFABAFA1B" box="[1040,1290,1456,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Anisodiscorhabds</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356DBF2AFFB4D6DBCCD3FA46FABAFA2D" box="[159,1290,1498,1520]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCCD3FA46FE1FFA2D" box="[159,431,1498,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMA Por. 10780 Holotype</th>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCE36FA46FC2BFA2D" box="[634,923,1498,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">435 (400‒464) × 16</td>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBC85CFA46FABAFA2D" box="[1040,1290,1498,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">40 (35‒44) × 28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356DBF2AFFB4D6DBCCD3F99FFABAF9C4" box="[159,1290,1539,1561]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCCD3F99FFE1FF9C4" box="[159,431,1539,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NHMUK 2006.8.24.3</th>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCE36F99FFC2BF9C4" box="[634,923,1539,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">510 (495‒532) × 14 (12‒16)</td>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBC85CF99FFABAF9C4" box="[1040,1290,1539,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">46 (45‒48) × 33 (28‒38)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356DBF2AFFB4D6DBCCD3F9B0FABAF99F" box="[159,1290,1580,1602]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCCD3F9B0FE1FF99F" box="[159,431,1580,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NHMUK 2011.2.11.1</th>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCE36F9B0FC2BF99F" box="[634,923,1580,1602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">500 (479‒533) × 14 (11‒16)</td>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBC85CF9B0FABAF99F" box="[1040,1290,1580,1602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">47 (45‒50) × 29 (28‒33)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356DBF2AFFB4D6DBCCD3F9CAFABAF9B1" box="[159,1290,1622,1644]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCCD3F9CAFE1FF9B1" box="[159,431,1622,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RBCM 015-00487-001</th>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCE36F9CAFC2BF9B1" box="[634,923,1622,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">535 (480‒590) × 16 (13‒18)</td>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBC85CF9CAFABAF9B1" box="[1040,1290,1622,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">48 (45‒53) × 31 (28‒33)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356DBF2AFFB4D6DBCCD3F9E3FABAF948" box="[159,1290,1663,1685]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCCD3F9E3FE1FF948" box="[159,431,1663,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RBCM 015-00489-001</th>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCE36F9E3FC2BF948" box="[634,923,1663,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">550 (481‒610) × 14 (13‒18)</td>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBC85CF9E3FABAF948" box="[1040,1290,1663,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">48 (45‒50) × 33 (30‒38)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356DBF2AFFB4D6DBCCD3F934FABAF963" box="[159,1290,1704,1726]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCCD3F934FE1FF963" box="[159,431,1704,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RBCM 015-00490-003</th>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBCE36F934FC2BF963" box="[634,923,1704,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">510 (450‒560) × 16 (15‒19)</td>
<td id="76BCD656FFB4D6DBC85CF934FABAF963" box="[1040,1290,1704,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">45 (40‒48) × 32 (30‒33)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB42935CC8BF963FB63F811" blockId="17.[151,1437,1791,1996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Microscleres (
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB42935CD27F963FE00F8C5" box="[363,432,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[298,1287,179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[298,1287,179,1633]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. RBCM 015 - 00489 - 001, central Aleutian Islands, in situ; B. Specimen on left (green) in situ with L (L.) hamanni sp. nov. (right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ; C. NHMUK 2011.2. 11.1, specimen on deck; D. RBCM 015 - 00487 - 001, scale = 1 cm; E. NHMUK 2006.8. 24.3, specimen on deck; F. Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm; G. Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; H. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; I. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm; J. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; K. Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; L. Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; M. Protorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; N. Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265521/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
H–L;
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFB42935CDB5F963FDE3F8C5" box="[505,595,1791,1816]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,239,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[159,1290,1456,1726]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFB42935CCDBFAE2FACFFA48" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFB42935CCDBFAE2FACFFA48">Table 4</tableCitation>
), anisodiscorhabds, manubrium composed of five chisel-shaped doublet projections, with a small number of scattered spines, emanating obliquely from the end of the shaft, basal whorl above the manubrium consists of another five sets of chisel-shaped, more distinctly doublet projections, ornamented with small spines (
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB42935CDB4F8F7FD8CF859" box="[504,572,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[298,1287,179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[298,1287,179,1633]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. RBCM 015 - 00489 - 001, central Aleutian Islands, in situ; B. Specimen on left (green) in situ with L (L.) hamanni sp. nov. (right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ; C. NHMUK 2011.2. 11.1, specimen on deck; D. RBCM 015 - 00487 - 001, scale = 1 cm; E. NHMUK 2006.8. 24.3, specimen on deck; F. Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm; G. Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; H. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; I. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm; J. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; K. Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; L. Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; M. Protorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; N. Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265521/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
L). The median whorl is composed of horizontal, micro-spined paddles with denticulate margins, 31 (28–38) µm. Subsidiary, apical whorl and apex are only partially differentiated (
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB42935C971F813FA30F875" box="[1341,1408,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[298,1287,179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[298,1287,179,1633]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. RBCM 015 - 00489 - 001, central Aleutian Islands, in situ; B. Specimen on left (green) in situ with L (L.) hamanni sp. nov. (right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ; C. NHMUK 2011.2. 11.1, specimen on deck; D. RBCM 015 - 00487 - 001, scale = 1 cm; E. NHMUK 2006.8. 24.3, specimen on deck; F. Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm; G. Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; H. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; I. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm; J. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; K. Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; L. Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; M. Protorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; N. Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265521/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
K, right), forming a solid tuft of micro-spined spines with denticulate margins, 46 (35–53) µm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF22EDE0FFB72936CCDBF9E4FDD0F802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265521/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[298,1287,179,1632]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB72936CCDBF9E4FDD0F802" blockId="18.[151,1436,1656,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CCDBF9E4FEA5F953" bold="true" box="[151,277,1656,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB72936CF4FF9E4FA2CF953" authority="Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002" authorityName="Samaai &amp; Krasokhin" authorityYear="2002" box="[771,1436,1656,1678]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CF4FF9E4FCCBF953" box="[771,891,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Latrunculia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CFC7F9E4FBBBF953" box="[907,1035,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Uniannulata</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936C850F9E5FBC8F953" box="[1052,1144,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">oparinae</emphasis>
Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CCDBF90AFE27F971" bold="true" box="[151,407,1686,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFB72936CCDBF90AFEACF971" box="[151,284,1686,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
comb. nov.
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CDE9F90AFE0EF971" bold="true" box="[421,446,1686,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A.</emphasis>
RBCM 015-00489-001, central Aleutian Islands,
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CFF0F904FC4AF970" box="[956,1018,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in situ</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936C844F90AFB90F971" bold="true" box="[1032,1056,1686,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
Specimen on left (green)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936C965F904FAD8F970" box="[1321,1384,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in situ</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB72936CCDBF92AFE8AF916" box="[151,314,1717,1739]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamanni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Latrunculia">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CCDBF92AFF15F916" box="[151,165,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CCF5F92AFF77F916" box="[185,199,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CCADF929FE8AF916" box="[225,314,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">hamanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFB72936CD09F929FE2AF916" box="[325,410,1717,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CD09F929FE2AF916" bold="true" box="[325,410,1717,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m,
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936C88EF92AFAB5F916" box="[1218,1285,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in situ</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936C954F929FA81F916" bold="true" box="[1304,1329,1717,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C.</emphasis>
NHMUK 2011.2.11.1, specimen on deck;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CDA7F948FDB4F937" bold="true" box="[491,516,1748,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D.</emphasis>
RBCM 015-00487-001, scale = 1 cm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CFE4F948FC0FF937" bold="true" box="[936,959,1748,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E.</emphasis>
NHMUK 2006.8.24.3, specimen on deck;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936C9C4F948FA2AF937" bold="true" box="[1416,1434,1748,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F.</emphasis>
Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CF4AF88DFCAAF8FA" bold="true" box="[774,794,1809,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G.</emphasis>
Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015-00490-003), scale = 20 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CE9DF8ACFD5CF89B" bold="true" box="[721,748,1840,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H.</emphasis>
Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015-00490-003), scale = 20 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CC87F8D2FF6AF8B9" bold="true" box="[203,218,1870,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I.</emphasis>
Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CF9AF8D2FC59F8B9" bold="true" box="[982,1001,1870,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J.</emphasis>
Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CD85F8F1FE54F85E" bold="true" box="[457,484,1901,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K.</emphasis>
Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015-00490-003), scale = 20 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CE0AF810FDEDF87F" bold="true" box="[582,605,1932,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L.</emphasis>
Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936CD83F837FE5DF81C" bold="true" box="[463,493,1963,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M.</emphasis>
Protorhabd (from RBCM 015-00490-003), scale = 20 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB72936C82CF837FBC9F81C" bold="true" box="[1120,1145,1963,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N.</emphasis>
Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB62937CC8BFF0BFD6CFE55" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CC8BFF0BFDCCFF6D" bold="true" box="[199,636,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Substrate, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
Prior to this work
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937CF10FF05FBA8FF6D" box="[860,1048,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CF10FF05FCDBFF6D" box="[860,875,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CFC9FF05FC29FF6D" box="[901,921,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CFFFFF05FBA8FF6D" box="[947,1048,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">oparinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known only from the Kurile Islands, where it was found on a gravel and sand seafloor between
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB62937CFCEFF20FBB1FF09" box="[898,1025,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="182.5" valueMax="238.0" valueMin="127.0">127–238 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFB62937C85CFF20FA8EFF09" author="Samaai" box="[1040,1342,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Samaai, T. &amp; Krasokhin, V. (2002) Latrunculia oparinae n. sp. (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) from the Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Russia. Beaufortia, 52, 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="2002">Samaai &amp; Krasokhin 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFB62937C906FF20FEA8FF25" author="Samaai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Kelly, M. (2006) Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1127, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">
Samaai
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CCDBFF7DFF62FF25" box="[151,210,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Aleutian Islands the species is quite common at depths between 79 and
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFB62937C8F0FF7CFAB6FF2A" box="[1212,1286,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="288.0">288 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFB62937C95BFF7CFF63FEC1" author="Stone" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stone, R. P., Lehnert, H. &amp; Reiswig, H. (2011) A guide to the deep-water sponges of the Aleutian Island Archipelago. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 12, 187 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Stone
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C92DFF7DFA2CFF25" box="[1377,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). The species is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937CE72FE99FD40FEC0" box="[574,752,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamanni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Latrunculia">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CE72FE99FDFDFEC1" box="[574,589,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CE2AFE99FDC5FEC1" box="[614,629,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CEC2FE98FD40FEC0" box="[654,752,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hamanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFB62937CEB4FE98FCE3FEC0" box="[760,851,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CEB4FE98FCE3FEC0" bold="true" box="[760,851,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFB62937CF2EFE98FB97FEC1" author="Stone" box="[866,1063,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stone, R. P., Lehnert, H. &amp; Reiswig, H. (2011) A guide to the deep-water sponges of the Aleutian Island Archipelago. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 12, 187 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Stone
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CFE7FE99FC55FEC0" box="[939,997,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), and grows directly on bedrock, pebbles, cobbles and boulders, in areas of relatively flat seafloor with moderate to high currents.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937C8AEFEBBFF4CFEB9" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C8AEFEBBFAD6FE9D" box="[1250,1382,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Latrunculia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C93BFEB5FA3BFE9D" box="[1399,1419,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CCDBFED1FF4CFEB9" box="[151,252,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">oparinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is discrete and easily recognisable, having a globular shape with columnar aquiferous structures, and being a characteristic olive to khaki green in colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFB62937CC8BFE08FA2AFC80" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFB62937CC8BFE08FA2AFC80" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CC8BFE08FE8BFE70" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937CD0FFE08FD6CFE71" box="[323,732,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CD0FFE08FE78FE70" box="[323,456,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Latrunculia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CD94FE08FDD5FE70" box="[472,613,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uniannulata</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CE3BFE09FD6CFE71" box="[631,732,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">oparinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937CF59FE09FC77FE70" box="[789,967,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamanni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Latrunculia">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CF59FE09FC94FE71" box="[789,804,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CF71FE09FCFCFE71" box="[829,844,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CF29FE08FC77FE70" box="[869,967,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hamanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFB62937CF83FE08FB99FE70" box="[975,1065,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CF83FE08FB99FE70" bold="true" box="[975,1065,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are sympatric species, separated in the field primarily on colouration, and morphology of the aquiferous structures;
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937C871FE25FB46FE0D" box="[1085,1270,440,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C871FE25FBFCFE0D" box="[1085,1100,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C829FE25FBC9FE0D" box="[1125,1145,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C8DDFE25FB46FE0D" box="[1169,1270,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">oparinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is khaki green with tall thin elevated pore fields and oscules, while
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937CEA9FE41FC25FE28" box="[741,917,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamanni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Latrunculia">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CEA9FE41FD44FE29" box="[741,756,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CF40FE41FCABFE29" box="[780,795,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CF7FFE40FC25FE28" box="[819,917,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hamanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFB62937CFD0FE40FC46FE28" box="[924,1014,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CFD0FE40FC46FE28" bold="true" box="[924,1014,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is dark purplish brown and has short, sucker-shaped pore fields and oscules (see
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB62937CEC4FE63FD7CFDC5" box="[648,716,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[298,1287,179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[298,1287,179,1633]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. RBCM 015 - 00489 - 001, central Aleutian Islands, in situ; B. Specimen on left (green) in situ with L (L.) hamanni sp. nov. (right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ; C. NHMUK 2011.2. 11.1, specimen on deck; D. RBCM 015 - 00487 - 001, scale = 1 cm; E. NHMUK 2006.8. 24.3, specimen on deck; F. Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm; G. Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; H. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; I. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm; J. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; K. Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; L. Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; M. Protorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; N. Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265521/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B). Both species have a firm, fibrous, stringy texture. The key taxonomic point of difference, however, is the morphology of the anisodiscorhabds; in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937C8E6FDB9FADDFDE1" box="[1194,1389,548,572]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C8E6FDB9FB09FDE1" box="[1194,1209,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C89BFDB9FB5BFDE1" box="[1239,1259,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C944FDB9FADDFDE1" box="[1288,1389,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">oparinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the subsidiary whorl does not appear independently above the median whorl as it does in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937C819FDD5FAB5FDBD" box="[1109,1285,583,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamanni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Latrunculia">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C819FDD5FBD4FDBD" box="[1109,1124,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C830FDD5FB3BFDBD" box="[1148,1163,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C8EFFDDBFAB5FDBD" box="[1187,1285,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hamanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFB62937C940FDDBFAD5FDBD" box="[1292,1381,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C940FDDBFAD5FDBD" bold="true" box="[1292,1381,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the whorls of the anisodiscorhabds in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937CE18FDF1FCA3FD59" box="[596,787,620,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CE18FDF1FDD3FD59" box="[596,611,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CE33FDF1FD23FD59" box="[639,659,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CEE2FDF1FCA3FD59" box="[686,787,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">oparinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are composed of broad paddles, or petals with serrated edges, while those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937CDDCFD0DFDF2FD75" box="[400,578,655,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamanni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Latrunculia">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CDDCFD0DFE2FFD75" box="[400,415,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CDF4FD0DFE77FD75" box="[440,455,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CDACFD13FDF2FD75" box="[480,578,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hamanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFB62937CE07FD13FD15FD75" box="[587,677,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CE07FD13FD15FD75" bold="true" box="[587,677,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are almost entirely composed of sculpted spines. Furthermore, the apical whorl and apex in the anisodiscorhabds of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937CEF1FD29FCC4FD11" box="[701,884,692,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CEF1FD29FD7CFD11" box="[701,716,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CEA8FD29FD48FD11" box="[740,760,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CF43FD29FCC4FD11" box="[783,884,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">oparinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form crown-like rings of double serrated paddles that frequently occur in pairs (see
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB62937CE5AFD4BFDE7FD2D" box="[534,599,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[298,1287,179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[298,1287,179,1633]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai &amp; Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. RBCM 015 - 00489 - 001, central Aleutian Islands, in situ; B. Specimen on left (green) in situ with L (L.) hamanni sp. nov. (right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ; C. NHMUK 2011.2. 11.1, specimen on deck; D. RBCM 015 - 00487 - 001, scale = 1 cm; E. NHMUK 2006.8. 24.3, specimen on deck; F. Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm; G. Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; H. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; I. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm; J. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; K. Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; L. Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; M. Protorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; N. Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265521/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
K, L), while the spines of the apex and apical whorl of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937C88FFD45FAC3FD2D" box="[1219,1395,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamanni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Latrunculia">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C88FFD45FB62FD2D" box="[1219,1234,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C8A6FD45FB49FD2D" box="[1258,1273,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C95DFD4BFAC3FD2D" box="[1297,1395,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hamanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFB62937C936FD4BFF78FCC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C936FD4BFF78FCC8" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
form a solid undifferentiated tuft (
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFB62937CE1CFD60FD22FCC8" box="[592,658,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,697,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Latrunculia (Latrunculia) hamanni sp. nov.: A. NHMUK 2008.3. 27.2, Aleutian Islands, 146 m, in situ; B. Paratype RBCM 015 - 00483 - 001, Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ, with L. oparinae (left, green specimen); C. Paratype RBCM 015 - 00483 - 001, preserved specimen; D. NMHUK 2011.2. 11.4, Kiska Island, western Aleutian Islands, 88 m, deck photo; E. Paratype RBCM 015 - 00481 - 002, Umnak Island, eastern Aleutian Islands, 265 m, preserved specimen. Scale bar for all images 5 cm. Fig. 5 A – C reproduced with permission from Stone et al. (2011). Fig. 5 D reproduced with permission from James Sims, image taken aboard NOAA Fisheries FV Sea Storm. Fig. 5 E by Robert Stone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265518/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F). The megascleres of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937CFD0FD61FBE5FCC9" box="[924,1109,764,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CFD0FD61FC1BFCC9" box="[924,939,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CF88FD61FC68FCC9" box="[964,984,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CFBCFD61FBE5FCC9" box="[1008,1109,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">oparinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are about 20 µm longer than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937CCB5FCBDFE1AFCE5" box="[249,426,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamanni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Latrunculia">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CCB5FCBDFEB8FCE5" box="[249,264,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CD6DFCBDFE80FCE5" box="[289,304,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CD04FC83FE1AFCE5" box="[328,426,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hamanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CDFEFC83FDBCFCE5" bold="true" box="[434,524,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFB62937CDFEFC83FDBCFCE5" box="[434,524,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937CE58FC83FC8BFCE5" box="[532,827,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" subGenus="Uniannulata">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CE58FC83FD29FCE5" box="[532,665,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Latrunculia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CEE6FCBDFD0EFCE5" box="[682,702,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937CE9AFCBDFC8BFCE5" box="[726,827,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">oparinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar in colouration to
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFB62937C8E6FCBDFAF6FCE5" box="[1194,1350,800,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini" subGenus="Latrunculia">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C8E6FCBDFB0AFCE5" box="[1194,1210,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C89EFCBDFB51FCE5" box="[1234,1249,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929617AFFB62937C8B6FCBDFAF6FCE5" box="[1274,1350,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">austini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the latter species is very different morphologically and has not been found, to date, west of the eastern Gulf of Alaska.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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