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<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu &amp; John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF89FF95FDB4D426BC84F8CA" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Hipposideros ipposideros subsp. galeritus Cantor 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF89FF95FDB4D426BC84F8CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF89FF95FDB4D426BC84F8CA" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection box="[565,950,1108,1133]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[533,1534,1108,1896]" box="[565,950,1108,1133]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading box="[565,950,1108,1133]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName authority="Cantor, 1846" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1846" box="[565,950,1108,1133]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ipposideros" subSpecies="galeritus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,807,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hipposideros galeritus</emphasis>
Cantor, 1846
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="23.[533,1534,1108,1896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName authority="Cantor, 1846: 183" authorityName="Cantor" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1846" box="[565,990,1143,1168]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
<emphasis box="[565,794,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hipposideros galeritus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680376" box="[800,990,1144,1168]" country="Malaysia" location="Pulau Pinang" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Cantor, 1846: 183</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion box="[1000,1144,1144,1168]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1154,1285,1144,1168]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
(Collector unknown;
<typeStatus box="[533,586,1178,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
unknown) [
<bibRefCitation author="Cantor T." box="[720,758,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="Journal Asiat Soc Bengal." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="171 - 203" part="15" refId="ref43367" refString="133. Cantor T. Catalogue of Mammalia inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands. Journal Asiat Soc Bengal. 1846; 15: 171 - 203." title="Catalogue of Mammalia inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands" type="journal article" year="1846">133</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[565,1087,1213,1237]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="23.[533,1534,1108,1896]" box="[565,1087,1213,1237]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,1213,1237]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Common English name:</emphasis>
Cantors Roundleaf Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="23.[533,1534,1108,1896]" box="[565,1494,1248,1272]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,1248,1272]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[838,909,1248,1272]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode box="[911,966,1248,1272]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AAC</collectionCode>
3087 (2 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[1394,1490,1248,1272]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[533,1534,1108,1896]" box="[533,594,1282,1306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation box="[533,586,1282,1306]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah &amp; Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="23.[533,1534,1108,1896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,1317,1341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks:</emphasis>
DNA barcodes recorded as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1846" box="[968,1088,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
<emphasis box="[968,988,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1000,1088,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">galeritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are associated with two BINs, BOLD: AAC3086 and BOLD:AAC3087. The BIN, BOLD:AAC3086 contains DNA barcodes from Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[654,748,1386,1410]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[799,895,1386,1410]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
whereas BOLD:AAC3087 contains DNA barcodes from
<collectingCountry box="[533,626,1421,1445]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[678,727,1421,1445]" name="Laos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[742,795,1421,1445]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah &amp; Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig 4</figureCitation>
). DNA barcodes from Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[1158,1252,1421,1445]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1304,1400,1421,1445]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
are likely to represent
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1846" box="[639,758,1455,1480]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
<emphasis box="[639,659,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[670,758,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">galeritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[765,897,1456,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
as they cover the
<typeStatus box="[1084,1129,1456,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[533,1534,1108,1896]" box="[565,870,1490,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,1490,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IUCN status:</emphasis>
Least Concern
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="23.[533,1534,1108,1896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,867,1525,1549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Recorded at:
<collectingRegion box="[711,863,1525,1549]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Unspecified [
<bibRefCitation author="Cantor T." box="[1015,1053,1525,1549]" journalOrPublisher="Journal Asiat Soc Bengal." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="171 - 203" part="15" refId="ref43367" refString="133. Cantor T. Catalogue of Mammalia inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands. Journal Asiat Soc Bengal. 1846; 15: 171 - 203." title="Catalogue of Mammalia inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands" type="journal article" year="1846">133</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1074,1157,1525,1549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion box="[1074,1157,1525,1549]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pahang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T &amp; Lim BL &amp; Akbar Z." box="[1418,1443,1525,1549]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA &amp; Vicki J &amp; Solari S &amp; Peter A &amp; Ketol B &amp; Marni W" box="[1455,1480,1525,1549]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
], Kuala Atok, National Park [
<bibRefCitation author="Tingga RCT &amp; Khan FA &amp; Ridwan AM &amp; Senawi J &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[829,854,1560,1584]" journalOrPublisher="Sains Malays." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="659 - 669" part="41" refId="ref39656" refString="44. Tingga RCT, Khan FA, Ridwan AM, Senawi J, Abdullah MT. Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malays. 2012; 41 (6): 659 - 669." title="Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">44</bibRefCitation>
], Cameron
<collectingRegion box="[981,1082,1560,1584]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Highland</collectingRegion>
[
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA &amp; Sahrul-Anuar MS &amp; Shukor MN &amp; Zalipah MN &amp; Pan KA &amp; Muin MA" box="[1097,1122,1560,1584]" editor="Rahman A &amp; Koh HL &amp; Mohd-Paiz K &amp; Muhamad A &amp; Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref40430" refString="60. Shahfiz MA, Sahrul-Anuar MS, Shukor MN, Zalipah MN, Pan KA, Muin MA, et al. Survey of small mammals at two forest reserves in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Mohd-Paiz K, Muhamad A, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 3 - 5 August 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2008. pp. 293 - 298." title="Survey of small mammals at two forest reserves in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">60</bibRefCitation>
], Kenong and Gunung Aais [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[1436,1474,1560,1584]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
];
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[533,1534,1108,1896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,630,1594,1618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion box="[533,630,1594,1618]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Selangor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Batu Caves [
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[774,799,1594,1618]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
], Ulu Gombak [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA &amp; Vicki J &amp; Solari S &amp; Peter A &amp; Ketol B &amp; Marni W" box="[974,999,1594,1618]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L. The" box="[1012,1037,1594,1618]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Scientist." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 6" part="2" refId="ref40073" refString="52. Medway L. The Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre. Malayan Scientist. 1966; 2: 1 - 6." title="Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre" type="journal article" year="1966">52</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Heller KG &amp; Volleth M." box="[1049,1074,1594,1618]" journalOrPublisher="J Zoolog Syst Evol Res." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="65 - 77" part="22" refId="ref40096" refString="53. Heller KG, Volleth M. Taxonomic position of &quot; Pipistrellus societatis &quot; Hill, 1972 and the karyological characteristics of the genus Eptesicus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). J Zoolog Syst Evol Res. 1984; 22 (1): 65 - 77." title="Taxonomic position of &quot; Pipistrellus societatis &quot; Hill, 1972 and the karyological characteristics of the genus Eptesicus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="1984">53</bibRefCitation>
], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL &amp; Majid RA &amp; Norsham Y." box="[1408,1433,1594,1618]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
], Semangkok Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL &amp; Fletcher C &amp; Rahman KA" box="[833,871,1629,1653]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,1075,1629,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion box="[892,1075,1629,1653]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Broga [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA &amp; Vicki J &amp; Solari S &amp; Peter A &amp; Ketol B &amp; Marni W" box="[1165,1190,1629,1653]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
], Pasoh Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1450,1475,1629,1653]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="421 - 431" part="6" refId="ref39699" refString="45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431." title="Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1990">45</bibRefCitation>
], Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve and Berembun Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL &amp; Fletcher C &amp; Rahman KA" box="[1189,1227,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1248,1312,1664,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion box="[1248,1312,1664,1688]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Perak</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Maxwell Hill [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA &amp; Vicki J &amp; Solari S &amp; Peter A &amp; Ketol B &amp; Marni W" box="[1477,1502,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
], Temengor Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[820,845,1698,1722]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA &amp; Shahrul-Anuar MA &amp; Kaviarasu M &amp; Fauzi MZ &amp; Rizal MR" box="[857,882,1698,1722]" editor="Mohamed AL &amp; Krishnapillay DB &amp; Kasim Z &amp; Khushairi ZA &amp; Ismail NI &amp; Rezan EFN &amp; Sadali A &amp; Mohammad MS &amp; Hassan MN &amp; Aznan ARY" journalOrPublisher="Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="22 - 25" part="2012" refId="ref39763" refString="47. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Kaviarasu M, Fauzi MZ, Rizal MR. Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia In: Mohamed AL, Krishnapillay DB, Kasim Z, Khushairi ZA, Ismail NI, Rezan EFN, Sadali A, Mohammad MS, Hassan MN, Aznan ARY, editors. Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition 2012, 22 - 25 August 2013. Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia; 2013." title="Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition" year="2013">47</bibRefCitation>
], Kledang Saiong Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[1245,1283,1698,1722]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1304,1367,1698,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion box="[1304,1367,1698,1722]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Perlis</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Wang Kelian State Park [
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK &amp; Daud SH &amp; Azhar MI &amp; Sah SA &amp; Mokhtar SI &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[655,680,1733,1757]" journalOrPublisher="Check List." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1439 - 48" part="9" refId="ref39984" refString="50. Jayaraj VK, Daud SH, Azhar MI, Sah SA, Mokhtar SI, Abdullah MT. Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List. 2013; 9 (6): 1439 - 48." title="Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">50</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[701,763,1733,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion box="[701,763,1733,1757]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Johor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Endau-Kota Tinggi Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM &amp; Nur-Aida MT &amp; Zahirunisa AR &amp; Mohd-Ridwan AR &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[1157,1182,1733,1757]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
], Gunung Panti and Labis Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[630,668,1768,1792]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,761,1768,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion box="[689,761,1768,1792]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kedah</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y &amp; Shariff F &amp; Norhayati A &amp; Nordin M &amp; Lim BL" box="[1058,1083,1768,1792]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1104,1205,1768,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion box="[1104,1205,1768,1792]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Air Panas-Gua Musang [
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH &amp; Khan K &amp; Senawi J &amp; Ketol B &amp; Sait I &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[1482,1507,1768,1792]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
], Gunung Reng [
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK &amp; Khan FA &amp; Azhar I &amp; WeeChen E &amp; Ali MR &amp; Ahmad A" box="[698,723,1802,1826]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="23.[533,1534,1108,1896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1846" box="[565,685,1837,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
<emphasis box="[565,585,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[597,685,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">galeritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported roosting in limestone caves and sighted near large rock boulders in mature lowland forest [
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T &amp; Lim BL &amp; Akbar Z." box="[860,885,1872,1896]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[897,922,1872,1896]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[935,960,1872,1896]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>