301 lines
35 KiB
XML
301 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF81FF9DFDB4D288BCF1F992" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus morio Gray 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF81FF9DFDB4D288BCF1F992" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF81FF9DFDB4D288BCF1F992" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection box="[565,894,762,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" box="[565,894,762,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading box="[565,894,762,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[565,894,762,786]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,773,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinolophus morio</emphasis>
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Gray, 1842
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1842: 257" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1842" box="[565,937,797,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis box="[565,764,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinolophus morio</emphasis>
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Gray, 1842: 257
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[947,1092,797,821]" name="Singapore" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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(Collector unknown; BM(NH) 1840.5.14.36) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray JE" box="[690,728,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="Annals Mag Nat Hist." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="255 - 267" part="10" refId="ref44583" refString="163. Gray JE. Descriptions of some new genera and fifty unrecorded species of Mammalia. Annals Mag Nat Hist. 1842; 10: 255 - 267." title="Descriptions of some new genera and fifty unrecorded species of Mammalia" type="journal article" year="1842">163</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" box="[565,899,866,890]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[565,831,866,890]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="luctus" subSpecies="morio">
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<emphasis box="[565,831,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinolophus luctus morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Lim KP & Yong HS" box="[846,884,866,890]" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bull Zool." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="101 - 123" part="6" refId="ref43395" refString="134. Lim BL, Lim KP, Yong HS. The terrestrial mammals of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, with a catalogue of specimens at the Raffles Museum, National University of Singapore. Raffles Bull Zool. 1999; 6: 101 - 123." title="The terrestrial mammals of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, with a catalogue of specimens at the Raffles Museum, National University of Singapore" type="journal article" year="1999">134</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,901,925]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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There are no DNA barcodes recorded under this name on
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<collectionCode box="[1458,1530,901,925]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BOLD</collectionCode>
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. However, DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[934,1023,935,960]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
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<emphasis box="[934,950,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[962,1023,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">luctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with the
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<collectionCode box="[1274,1320,936,960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BIN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1330,1402,936,960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[1411,1468,936,960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AAD</collectionCode>
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0380. There are no DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1018,1115,970,994]" name="Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,1005,1029]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[676,766,1005,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis box="[676,692,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[704,766,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently recognised as distinct from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1201,1289,1005,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
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<emphasis box="[1201,1217,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1228,1289,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">luctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the ratio of zygomatic width to mandible length in cranial measurements and the unique Y-autosomal translocation in karyotype [
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<bibRefCitation author="Volleth M & Loidl J & Mayer F & Yong HS & Muller S & Heller KG" box="[827,840,1074,1098]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropt." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 20" part="17" refId="ref37809" refString="3. Volleth M, Loidl J, Mayer F, Yong HS, Muller S, Heller KG. Surprising genetic diversity in Rhinolophus luctus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Peninsular Malaysia: description of a new species based on genetic and morphological characters. Acta Chiropt. 2015; 17 (1): 1 - 20." title="Surprising genetic diversity in Rhinolophus luctus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Peninsular Malaysia: description of a new species based on genetic and morphological characters" type="journal article" year="2015">3</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" box="[565,1190,1109,1133]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,1109,1133]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IUCN status:</emphasis>
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Not Evaluated but Least Concern as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1101,1190,1109,1133]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
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<emphasis box="[1101,1117,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1129,1190,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">luctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" box="[565,1482,1144,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,874,1144,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Recorded at:
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<collectingRegion box="[711,874,1144,1168]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Gombak Setia [
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<bibRefCitation author="Volleth M & Loidl J & Mayer F & Yong HS & Muller S & Heller KG" box="[1050,1063,1144,1168]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropt." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 20" part="17" refId="ref37809" refString="3. Volleth M, Loidl J, Mayer F, Yong HS, Muller S, Heller KG. Surprising genetic diversity in Rhinolophus luctus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Peninsular Malaysia: description of a new species based on genetic and morphological characters. Acta Chiropt. 2015; 17 (1): 1 - 20." title="Surprising genetic diversity in Rhinolophus luctus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Peninsular Malaysia: description of a new species based on genetic and morphological characters" type="journal article" year="2015">3</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1083,1180,1144,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<collectingRegion box="[1083,1180,1144,1168]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Templer Park-Rawang, [
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<bibRefCitation author="Volleth M & Loidl J & Mayer F & Yong HS & Muller S & Heller KG" box="[1454,1467,1144,1168]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropt." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 20" part="17" refId="ref37809" refString="3. Volleth M, Loidl J, Mayer F, Yong HS, Muller S, Heller KG. Surprising genetic diversity in Rhinolophus luctus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Peninsular Malaysia: description of a new species based on genetic and morphological characters. Acta Chiropt. 2015; 17 (1): 1 - 20." title="Surprising genetic diversity in Rhinolophus luctus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Peninsular Malaysia: description of a new species based on genetic and morphological characters" type="journal article" year="2015">3</bibRefCitation>
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];
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,616,1178,1202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<collectingRegion box="[533,616,1178,1202]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Pulau Tioman [
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<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Lim KP & Yong HS" box="[795,833,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bull Zool." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="101 - 123" part="6" refId="ref43395" refString="134. Lim BL, Lim KP, Yong HS. The terrestrial mammals of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, with a catalogue of specimens at the Raffles Museum, National University of Singapore. Raffles Bull Zool. 1999; 6: 101 - 123." title="The terrestrial mammals of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, with a catalogue of specimens at the Raffles Museum, National University of Singapore" type="journal article" year="1999">134</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,935,1178,1202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<collectingRegion box="[854,935,1178,1202]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melaka</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Unspecified [
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray JE" box="[1090,1128,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="Annals Mag Nat Hist." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="255 - 267" part="10" refId="ref44583" refString="163. Gray JE. Descriptions of some new genera and fifty unrecorded species of Mammalia. Annals Mag Nat Hist. 1842; 10: 255 - 267." title="Descriptions of some new genera and fifty unrecorded species of Mammalia" type="journal article" year="1842">163</bibRefCitation>
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]. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1295,1385,1178,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis box="[1295,1311,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1323,1385,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected in lowland dipterocarp forest [
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<bibRefCitation author="Volleth M & Loidl J & Mayer F & Yong HS & Muller S & Heller KG" box="[925,938,1213,1237]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropt." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 20" part="17" refId="ref37809" refString="3. Volleth M, Loidl J, Mayer F, Yong HS, Muller S, Heller KG. Surprising genetic diversity in Rhinolophus luctus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Peninsular Malaysia: description of a new species based on genetic and morphological characters. Acta Chiropt. 2015; 17 (1): 1 - 20." title="Surprising genetic diversity in Rhinolophus luctus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Peninsular Malaysia: description of a new species based on genetic and morphological characters" type="journal article" year="2015">3</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Recorded as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[700,789,1247,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
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<emphasis box="[700,716,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[728,789,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">luctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[826,909,1248,1272]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<collectingRegion box="[826,909,1248,1272]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
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<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1170,1195,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1207,1232,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Anan S & Rashdi AM & Abdul J & Lim BL" box="[1244,1269,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="104 - 109" part="16" refId="ref39565" refString="42. Anan S, Rashdi AM, Abdul J, Lim BL. A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1998; 16: 104 - 109." title="A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang" type="journal article" year="1998">42</bibRefCitation>
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], Bukit Renggit [
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<bibRefCitation author="Ratnam L & Anan S & Muda H." box="[1452,1477,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="9 - 16" part="8" refId="ref39498" refString="40. Ratnam L, Anan S, Muda H. Studies on a Collection of Bats. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 1989; 8: 9 - 16." title="Studies on a Collection of Bats" type="journal article" year="1989">40</bibRefCitation>
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], Tasik Chini [
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<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Hussein NA & Ratnam L." box="[673,698,1282,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="217 - 238" part="53" refId="ref39610" refString="43. Lim BL, Hussein NA, Ratnam L. A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use. Mal Nat J. 1999; 53 (3): 217 - 238." title="A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use" type="journal article" year="1999">43</bibRefCitation>
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], Cameron
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<collectingRegion box="[825,926,1282,1306]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Highland</collectingRegion>
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|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Sahrul-Anuar MS & Shukor MN & Zalipah MN & Pan KA & Muin MA" box="[941,966,1282,1306]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Mohd-Paiz K & Muhamad A & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref40430" refString="60. Shahfiz MA, Sahrul-Anuar MS, Shukor MN, Zalipah MN, Pan KA, Muin MA, et al. Survey of small mammals at two forest reserves in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Mohd-Paiz K, Muhamad A, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 3 - 5 August 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2008. pp. 293 - 298." title="Survey of small mammals at two forest reserves in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">60</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Gunung Aais [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1144,1182,1282,1306]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1203,1300,1282,1306]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1203,1300,1282,1306]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Bangi Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[542,567,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Majid RA & Norsham Y." box="[901,926,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Ulu Gombak [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L. The" box="[1102,1127,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Scientist." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 6" part="2" refId="ref40073" refString="52. Medway L. The Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre. Malayan Scientist. 1966; 2: 1 - 6." title="Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre" type="journal article" year="1966">52</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Heller KG & Volleth MA" box="[1139,1164,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="243 - 76" part="69" refId="ref40145" refString="54. Heller KG, Volleth MA. Fledermause aus Malaysia. 1. Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol. 1989; 69 (4 - 6): 243 - 76." title="Fledermause aus Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1989">54</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1176,1214,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Sungai Dusun Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[630,655,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,749,1352,1376]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[677,749,1352,1376]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[1045,1070,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1091,1192,1352,1376]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1091,1192,1352,1376]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Air Panas-Gua Musang [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[1469,1494,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" box="[533,1500,1386,1410]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,597,1386,1410]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[533,597,1386,1410]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Royal Belum State Park [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Sahrul-Anuar MS & Zalipah MN & Nurul-Ain E & Pan KA & Muin MA" box="[873,898,1386,1410]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Mohd-Paiz K & Muhamad A & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="299 - 308" refId="ref40759" refString="66. Shahfiz MA, Sahrul-Anuar MS, Zalipah MN, Nurul-Ain E, Pan KA, Muin MA, et al. Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Mohd-Paiz K, Muhamad A, Latiff A, editors). Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 3 - 5 August 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2008. pp. 299 - 308." title="Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">66</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Temenggor Lake [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[1114,1139,1386,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Salim HMW & Abdul-Rahman K & Harrison RD & Potts MD" box="[1446,1484,1386,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="569 - 576" part="63" refId="ref42568" refString="111. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Salim HMW, Abdul-Rahman K, Harrison RD, Potts MD. Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2011; 63 (3): 569 - 576." title="Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2011">111</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,614,1421,1445]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[533,614,1421,1445]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Unspecified [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Nor-Zalipah M & Kaviarasu M & Pan KA & Yusof MO" box="[769,794,1421,1445]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Muhamad A & Yusof WKW & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[815,949,1421,1445]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[815,949,1421,1445]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Tasik Kenyir [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[1112,1137,1421,1445]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1158,1341,1421,1445]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1158,1341,1421,1445]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[703,741,1456,1480]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[753,791,1456,1480]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Berembun Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1099,1137,1456,1480]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="31.[533,1534,762,1584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
Unlike other
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[706,835,1490,1514]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[706,835,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[929,1017,1490,1514]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[929,945,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[956,1017,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">luctus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sensu lato roosts either solitarily or in pairs often in caves, rock crevices, tree hollows and among tree roots, and has been recorded in primary and secondary forests [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[839,864,1560,1584]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[877,902,1560,1584]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[914,939,1560,1584]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |