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<document id="35F0D74FE1E7DF1EDB6DB626B0D8E437" ID-CLB-Dataset="30150" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4880ad2b-42d6-419d-b115-ecd2f777eea5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1241994" ID-ZooBank="12025774-DB2C-436F-A06C-1A8F9A2B2361" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525599694387" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2018" docId="03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4415.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4415 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Osmia (Hoplosmia) centaureae Müller 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FFCAA011FFA3884E474F2D38E5410C40" masterDocTitle="Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenus Hoplosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1698541837546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C4A5B4065190171C9FE093989CDA65D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="590BFE0CED9EE3EBDD2C227169345309">
<mods:title id="680FB1EBD25719AB04BACF8A53E8D3C5">Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenus Hoplosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="30D6842AC03B6391CC1210572D604F46" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4157A9C1CBC50FB93812CDFC14288447">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAE2FAD78945160E9612D443F205BF8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0663327B1FD382AD077C4F2B9B2A2E35">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7B9F002F5386488E8BA438162941A9D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F9CA9A69A47FA54E62E4F1DCCD778419" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="53218371156FAB563D533937DDE0C8B1">
<mods:title id="38763C38099B3BD6E68DFD6053CD23A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C4D5B30FEF99B6350771AAC749E71B48">
<mods:date id="E4AD56591B38E70125C2F03A4A39947E">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F729D5A546584C77410A0CF86570A90B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7399C5C7ADA09B294B4244691DFDAF23">2018-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F0298ED6A35C896643042A8C2AE0F241" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A2394537BFE64C60E45B1A53F74D0549">4415</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="541251098C6FDE3EBC744D718D6BC647" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D6D511A6A20A188DEBBABB5D4BE0245A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="2AD8FD0BBC43EAB8092D1B895EF178A0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F3D515522BB2789368F1251B7757CB3F">297</mods:start>
<mods:end id="519BF09C6A50B9087F786C90A22BADC0">329</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E11CFA105075417739AC0E2D76726C77">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7D1904D18ECF4669EA0CAA26063138A0" type="CLB-Dataset">30150</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50C6C4099EB97E8DD9A115C022209567" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F20E3D6C4FBE812FA3328B03884EC213" type="GBIF-Dataset">4880ad2b-42d6-419d-b115-ecd2f777eea5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="846ED5DD762B6DA53E2D0EA8875D13F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="58882A0904042551061D3A4C792932E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">1241994</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17D57F2702C126401AAA972F38EAF360" type="ZooBank">12025774-DB2C-436F-A06C-1A8F9A2B2361</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5955072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5955072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<subSubSection id="C3403AF4FFA5884847D82F26E7CE0E78" box="[151,655,542,568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA5884847D82F26E7CE0E78" blockId="6.[151,655,542,568]" box="[151,655,542,568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<heading id="D0ADDE13FFA5884847D82F26E7CE0E78" bold="true" box="[151,655,542,568]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884847D82F26E7CE0E78" bold="true" box="[151,655,542,568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA5884847D82F26E7510E78" authority="Müller, 2018" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,528,542,568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centaureae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hoplosmia">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884847D82F26E5A40E78" bold="true" box="[151,229,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884847B92F26E43B0E78" bold="true" box="[246,378,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Hoplosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884846C42F26E7510E78" bold="true" box="[395,528,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">centaureae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D0816FFA5884845582F26E7CE0E78" box="[535,655,542,568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3403AF4FFA5884847D82F5DE736086E" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA5884847D82F5DE7F30EE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,613,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA5884847D82F5DE7F30EE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140313" collectingDate="2007-04-19" collectionCode="ETH" collectorName="C. Praz &amp; Sedivy &amp; Muller &amp; Deposited &amp; Entomological Collection" country="Jordan" location="King's Highway" municipality="Wadi Mujib" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zurich" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884847D82F5DE44A0E3E" bold="true" box="[151,267,613,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<typeStatus id="54E1D7DDFFA5884847D82F5DE4470E3E" box="[151,262,613,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA58848465C2F5EE4C70E3E" box="[275,390,614,638]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA5884846DE2F5DE75B0E3E" box="[401,538,613,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Wadi Mujib</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884845682F5DE7A00E3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884845682F5DE7A00E3E" box="[551,737,613,638]" country="Jordan" municipality="Wadi Mujib" name="King's Highway" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Zurich">King’s Highway</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA5884845A22F5EE6210E3E" box="[749,864,614,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2007-04-19">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884845A22F5EE6210E3E" box="[749,864,614,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2007-04-19">19.4.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884844232F5EE6C00E3D" box="[876,897,614,637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA58848448B2F5EE15B0E3D" box="[964,1050,614,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">C. Praz</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884843072F5DE1D60E3E" box="[1096,1175,613,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Sedivy</collectorName>
, A.
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884843892F5DE0560E3E" box="[1222,1303,613,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Müller</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884842642F5DE0DC0E3E" box="[1323,1437,613,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Deposited</collectorName>
in the
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884847922FB1E4BF0EE2" box="[221,510,649,674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Entomological Collection</collectorName>
of
<collectionCode id="ED4BF1BAFFA58848456C2FB2E7180EE1" box="[547,601,650,673]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">ETH</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA58848452F2FB1E7EF0EE2" box="[608,686,649,674]" country="Switzerland" name="Zuerich" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Zurich</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA5884847882F95E736086E" blockId="6.[151,1437,613,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA5884847882F95E0470E86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140307" box="[199,1286,685,710]" collectingDate="1991-05-28" country="Israel" elevation="580" location="Mt. Tabor" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Northern District" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884847882F95E4070E86" bold="true" box="[199,326,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<typeStatus id="54E1D7DDFFA5884847882F95E4000E86" box="[199,321,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA58848461F2F96E4F30E86" box="[336,434,686,710]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
AND
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA58848454B2F96E7DA0E86" box="[516,667,686,710]" name="Palestine" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA5884845E72F95E62E0E85" box="[680,879,685,710]" country="Israel" name="Northern" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884845E72F95E62E0E85" box="[680,879,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Northern District</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884844CE2F96E6B60E86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884844CE2F96E6B60E86" box="[897,1015,685,710]" country="Israel" name="Mt. Tabor" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Northern District">Mt. Tabor</location>
,
<elevation id="00778E4CFFA58848434A2F95E1100E85" box="[1029,1105,685,710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="580.0">
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA58848434A2F95E1100E85" box="[1029,1105,685,710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA58848432F2F95E1920E86" box="[1120,1235,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1991-05-28">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA58848432F2F95E1920E86" box="[1120,1235,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1991-05-28">28.5.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884843AD2F96E0470E86" box="[1250,1286,686,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 3♂ (leg. K. Warncke);
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA58848465B2FE9E1E90EAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140312" box="[276,1192,721,746]" collectingDate="1996-05-16" collectorName="O. Niehuis" country="Israel" location="Foothill of Hermon" municipality="Qiryat Shemona" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern District" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA58848465B2FE9E41C0EAA" box="[276,349,721,746]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
E
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA5884846CF2FE9E77D0EAA" box="[384,572,721,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Qiryat Shemona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884845062FE9E66A0EA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884845062FE9E66A0EA9" box="[585,811,721,746]" country="Israel" municipality="Qiryat Shemona" name="Foothill of Hermon" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Northern District">Foothill of Hermon</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA5884844772FE9E6EB0EAA" box="[824,938,721,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-05-16">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884844772FE9E6EB0EAA" box="[824,938,721,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-05-16">16.5.1996</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884844F72FEAE69A0EAA" box="[952,987,722,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA58848436F2FEAE1E10EAA" box="[1056,1184,721,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O. Niehuis</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA5884843FA2FE9E7760F4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140302" collectingDate="2011-05-25" country="Israel" elevation="70" location="Tiberias" municipality="Lake Tiberias" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Northern District" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA5884843FA2FE9E0150EAA" box="[1205,1364,721,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Lake Tiberias</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA58848422E2FEAE0DD0EAA" box="[1377,1436,721,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
NNE
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884847972FCDE4770F4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884847972FCDE4770F4E" box="[216,310,757,782]" country="Israel" municipality="Lake Tiberias" name="Tiberias" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Northern District">Tiberias</location>
, -
<elevation id="00778E4CFFA5884846052FCEE4C90F4D" box="[330,392,758,782]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="70.0">
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA5884846052FCEE4C90F4D" box="[330,392,758,782]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA5884846DA2FCDE7470F4E" box="[405,518,757,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2011-05-25">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884846DA2FCDE7470F4E" box="[405,518,757,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2011-05-25">25.5.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA58848455D2FCEE7760F4E" box="[530,567,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA58848450A2FCEE6D50F4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140335" box="[581,916,757,782]" collectorName="S. Risch" country="Jordan" location="JORDAN" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA58848450A2FCEE7260F4E" box="[581,615,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884845E52FCEE64F0F4E" box="[682,782,757,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">S. Risch</collectorName>
).
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA58848446E2FCEE6D50F4E" box="[801,916,758,782]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA5884844D02FCDE0250F4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140327" box="[927,1380,757,782]" collectingDate="1996-04-18" country="Jordan" location="Mubalath" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA5884844D02FCDE6AB0F4E" box="[927,1002,757,782]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Jordan</collectingCountry>
Valley,
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884843082FCDE1F40F4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884843082FCDE1F40F4E" box="[1095,1205,757,782]" country="Jordan" name="Mubalath" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Mubalath</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA58848438E2FCDE0720F4E" box="[1217,1331,757,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-04-18">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA58848438E2FCDE0720F4E" box="[1217,1331,757,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-04-18">18.4.1996</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA58848420F2FCEE0250F4E" box="[1344,1380,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 2♂,
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884847D82E21E4480F72" box="[151,265,793,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-04-27">27.4.1996</date>
, 9♀, 3♂ (leg. M. Halada);
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA5884845772E21E0720F72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140330" box="[568,1331,793,818]" collectingDate="1996-04-19" country="Jordan" location="Arbatin" municipality="Tall" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA5884845772E21E7C20F72" box="[568,643,793,818]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Jordan</collectingCountry>
Valley,
<locationDeviation id="9A57705DFFA5884845912E22E6950F72" box="[734,980,793,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA5884845912E22E6640F72" box="[734,805,793,818]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S North Shuna
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA5884844902E21E14B0F72" box="[991,1034,793,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Tall</collectingMunicipality>
al
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884843622E21E1C40F72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884843622E21E1C40F72" box="[1069,1157,793,818]" country="Jordan" municipality="Tall" name="Arbatin" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Arbatin</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA5884843DF2E21E0430F72" box="[1168,1282,793,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-04-19">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884843DF2E21E0430F72" box="[1168,1282,793,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-04-19">19.4.1996</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884842412E22E0720F72" box="[1294,1331,794,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 1♂ (leg. M. Halada);
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA58848466A2E05E6B60F16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140342" box="[293,1015,829,854]" collectingDate="1996-04-26" collectorName="M. Halada" country="Jordan" location="South Shuna" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA58848466A2E05E4310F16" box="[293,368,829,854]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Jordan</collectingCountry>
Valley,
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884846842E05E71C0F16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884846842E05E71C0F16" box="[459,605,829,854]" country="Jordan" name="South Shuna" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">South Shuna</location>
, 25–
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA5884845DE2E05E6450F16" box="[657,772,829,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-04-26">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884845DE2E05E6450F16" box="[657,772,829,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-04-26">26.4.1996</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884844402E06E6730F16" box="[783,818,830,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA58848443C2E06E6AE0F16" box="[883,1007,829,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">M. Halada</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA58848434D2E05E4C40F3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140325" collectingDate="1996-04-27" collectorName="M. Halada" country="Jordan" location="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA58848434D2E05E10C0F16" box="[1026,1101,829,854]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Jordan</collectingCountry>
Valley, Dayr Alla,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA58848426A2E05E0D60F16" box="[1317,1431,829,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-04-27">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA58848426A2E05E0D60F16" box="[1317,1431,829,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-04-27">27.4.1996</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884847D82E5AE5FB0F3A" box="[151,186,866,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884847B02E5AE43F0F3A" box="[255,382,865,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">M. Halada</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA5884846DC2E59E6EC0F3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140331" box="[403,941,865,890]" collectingDate="1996-04-30" country="Jordan" location="North Shuna" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA5884846DC2E59E49F0F3A" box="[403,478,865,890]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Jordan</collectingCountry>
Valley,
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884845722E59E7900F3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884845722E59E7900F3A" box="[573,721,865,890]" country="Jordan" name="North Shuna" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">North Shuna</location>
, 29–
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA5884844472E59E63A0F3A" box="[776,891,865,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-04-30">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884844472E59E63A0F3A" box="[776,891,865,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1996-04-30">30.4.1996</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884844C62E59E6EC0F3A" box="[905,941,865,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 4♂ (leg. M. Halada);
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA5884843F72E59E4FA0FDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140333" collectingDate="2007-04-19" country="Jordan" location="King's Highway" municipality="Wadi Mujib" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA5884843F72E59E0020F3A" box="[1208,1347,865,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Wadi Mujib</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E853FA4FFA58848421E2E59E5BE0FDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA58848421E2E59E5BE0FDE" country="Jordan" municipality="Wadi Mujib" name="King's Highway" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">King’s Highway</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA5884846452EBEE43D0FDE" box="[266,380,902,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2007-04-19">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884846452EBEE43D0FDE" box="[266,380,902,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2007-04-19">19.4.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884846C72EBEE4FA0FDE" box="[392,443,902,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 5♂ (leg. C. Praz, C. Sedivy, A. Müller);
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA5884844C02EBDE4B20F82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140334" collectingDate="2007-04-20" collectorName="C. Praz &amp; C. Sedivy &amp; A. Muller" country="Jordan" location="Hasa" municipality="Wadi" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Al-Karak" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA5884844C02EBDE6880FDE" box="[911,969,901,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Wadi</collectingMunicipality>
al
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884844A32EBEE1660FDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884844A32EBEE1660FDD" box="[1004,1063,902,925]" country="Jordan" municipality="Wadi" name="Hasa" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Al-Karak">Hasa</location>
, S
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA5884843062EBDE1F70FDE" box="[1097,1206,901,926]" country="Jordan" name="Al Karak" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Al-Karak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA58848438E2EBEE0750FDE" box="[1217,1332,902,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2007-04-20">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA58848438E2EBEE0750FDE" box="[1217,1332,902,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2007-04-20">20.4.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884842702EBEE0230FDE" box="[1343,1378,902,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884847D82E92E5AC0F81" box="[151,237,938,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">C. Praz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884847B52E92E42B0F82" box="[250,362,937,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">C. Sedivy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884846392E92E4AA0F82" box="[374,491,937,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">A. Müller</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA5884846B02E91E16F0F82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140341" box="[511,1070,937,962]" collectingDate="2007-04-22" country="Jordan" location="Wadi Shu'ayb" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Amman" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884846B02E91E7E30F82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884846B02E91E7E30F82" box="[511,674,937,962]" country="Jordan" name="Wadi Shu'ayb" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Amman">Wadi Shu’ayb</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA5884845E12E92E7B70F82" box="[686,758,937,962]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA58848446E2E92E63F0F82" box="[801,894,938,962]" country="Jordan" name="'Amman" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Amman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA5884844C52E92E6BC0F82" box="[906,1021,938,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2007-04-22">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884844C52E92E6BC0F82" box="[906,1021,938,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2007-04-22">22.4.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884843462E92E16F0F82" box="[1033,1070,938,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 7♂ (leg. C. Praz, C. Sedivy, A. Müller);
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA58848464E2EF5E736086E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140340" collectingDate="2007-04-24" collectionCode="ETH" collectorName="C. Praz &amp; C. Sedivy &amp; A. Muller &amp; Deposited &amp; Entomological Collection &amp; Oberosterreichische Landesmuseum Linz &amp; M. Schwarz &amp; Ansfelden" country="Jordan" location="Tabaqat Fahl" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zurich" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA58848464E2EF5E40D0FA6" box="[257,332,973,998]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Jordan</collectingCountry>
Valley,
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884846FC2EF5E70D0FA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884846FC2EF5E70D0FA6" box="[435,588,973,998]" country="Jordan" name="Tabaqat Fahl" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Zurich">Tabaqat Fahl</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA5884845102EF6E7900FA6" box="[607,721,974,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2007-04-24">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884845102EF6E7900FA6" box="[607,721,974,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2007-04-24">24.4.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884845AC2EF6E6470FA6" box="[739,774,974,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA58848441D2EF6E6EF0FA5" box="[850,942,974,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">C. Praz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884844F02EF6E1740FA6" box="[959,1077,973,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">C. Sedivy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884843092EF6E1810FA6" box="[1094,1216,973,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">A. Müller</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884843972EF5E00B0FA6" box="[1240,1354,973,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Deposited</collectorName>
in the
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884847D82EC9E4F9084A" box="[151,440,1009,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Entomological Collection</collectorName>
of
<collectionCode id="ED4BF1BAFFA5884846922ECAE7520849" box="[477,531,1010,1033]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">ETH</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA5884845542EC9E728084A" box="[539,617,1009,1034]" country="Switzerland" name="Zuerich" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Zurich</collectingRegion>
, the
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884845D22EC9E12F084A" box="[669,1134,1009,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum Linz</collectorName>
and the private collections of
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884847FA292EE47C086E" box="[181,317,1045,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA588484604292DE480086E" box="[331,449,1045,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Ansfelden</collectorName>
) and the author.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3403AF4FFA5884847882901E6A50836" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA5884847882901E6A50836" blockId="6.[151,1437,613,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA5884847882901E5920836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140337" collectingDate="1973-05-15" collectorName="Salz" country="Israel" location="Dishon" municipality="Other" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern District">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884847882901E43B0812" bold="true" box="[199,378,1081,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA5884847882901E44E0812" box="[199,271,1081,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Other</collectingMunicipality>
records.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA5884846CA2902E4A60812" box="[389,487,1082,1106]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
AND
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA5884845742902E7930812" box="[571,722,1082,1106]" name="Palestine" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA5884845AE2901E6E90811" box="[737,936,1081,1106]" country="Israel" name="Northern" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884845AE2901E6E90811" box="[737,936,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Northern District</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E853FA4FFA5884844F32901E1510812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA5884844F32901E1510812" box="[956,1040,1081,1106]" country="Israel" municipality="Other" name="Dishon" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Northern District">Dishon</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA5884843502901E1D00812" box="[1055,1169,1081,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1973-05-15">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884843502901E1D00812" box="[1055,1169,1081,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1973-05-15">15.5.1973</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884843EE2902E1850812" box="[1185,1220,1082,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg. H. Bytinski-
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884847D82965E58D0836" box="[151,204,1117,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Salz</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA5884847912966E6A10836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140351" box="[222,992,1117,1142]" collectingDate="1990-04-21" collectorName="K. Warncke" country="West Bank" location="Wadi Qilt" municipality="Jericho" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA5884847912966E4130836" box="[222,338,1117,1142]" name="West Bank" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884847912966E4130836" box="[222,338,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">West Bank</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA58848462D2965E4F70836" box="[354,438,1117,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Jericho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E853FA4FFA58848468F2965E7710836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA5884947D82F26E4770980:8E853FA4FFA58848468F2965E7710836" box="[448,560,1117,1142]" country="West Bank" municipality="Jericho" name="Wadi Qilt" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Wadi Qilt</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA5884845742966E7EF0836" box="[571,686,1118,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1990-04-21">
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA5884845742966E7EF0836" box="[571,686,1118,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1990-04-21">21.4.1990</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884845F62966E79D0836" box="[697,732,1118,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA5884845A52966E64C0836" box="[746,781,1118,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA5884844012966E6980836" box="[846,985,1117,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">K. Warncke</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3403AF4FFA58848478829B9E706099D" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA58848478829B9E706099D" blockId="6.[151,1437,613,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA58848478829B9E40008DA" bold="true" box="[199,321,1153,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA58848460529BAE75908D9" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" box="[330,536,1154,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centaureae">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA58848460529BAE75908D9" box="[330,536,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Osmia centaureae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in both sexes very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA5884844C329BAE15B08D9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" box="[908,1050,1154,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884844C329BAE6E108D9" box="[908,928,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884844FF29BAE15B08D9" box="[944,1050,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">spinigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA58848436429B9E1C108DA" box="[1067,1152,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). In contrast to the latter species, its preoccipital margin is not distinctly raised (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA58848444E299DE61508FE" box="[769,852,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), the inner margin of the apicalmost part of the fore tibial spur is usually slightly convex rather than concave (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA58848445329F1E63108A2" box="[796,880,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), the antenna is partly reddish-brown to orange in its apical half rather than uniformly dark (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA5884845C829D5E79D0946" box="[647,732,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) and the apical margins of terga 1–2 are often more or less reddish-brown rather than entirely black. In addition, the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA5884844C0282AE16F0969" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" box="[911,1070,1298,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centaureae">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884844C0282AE6E20969" box="[911,931,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884844FD282AE16F0969" box="[946,1070,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">centaureae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA58848438D282AE00E0969" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" box="[1218,1359,1298,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA58848438D282AE1970969" box="[1218,1238,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884843AA282AE00E0969" box="[1253,1359,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">spinigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the colour of the scopa and the pilosity of vertex, scutum and scutellum, which is yellowish-white even in fresh specimens rather than yellowish-red to yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA58848446D2861E6370932" box="[802,886,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA5884843532862E1FA0931" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" box="[1052,1211,1370,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centaureae">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884843532862E1710931" box="[1052,1072,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884843702862E1FA0931" box="[1087,1211,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">centaureae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the dense tuft of hairs directed alongside the apicalmost part of the gonoforceps typical of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA58848437D2846E18509D5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" box="[1074,1220,1406,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA58848437D2846E10709D5" box="[1074,1094,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884843152846E18509D5" box="[1114,1220,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">spinigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA5884843972845E07109D6" box="[1240,1328,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) and the indistinct and shallow punctation of the shagreened basal part of tergum 6 is almost imperceivable (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA5884842402899E02309FA" box="[1295,1378,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) and thus even weaker than in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA5884846FB28FEE701099D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" box="[436,576,1478,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884846FB28FEE489099D" box="[436,456,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA58848469928FEE701099D" box="[470,576,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">spinigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3403AF4FFA58849478828D1E7740874" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA58849478828D1E1F90D25" blockId="6.[151,1437,613,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA58848478828D1E4180A42" bold="true" box="[199,345,1513,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE: Body length
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA58848452128D1E7A20A41" box="[622,739,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884845A228D1E66B0A42" box="[749,810,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Head</emphasis>
: Head as long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital margin 2.5–2.75x as long as ocellar diameter. Second segment of labial palpus about 2.5x as long as first segment. Maximal width of genal area about 0.6x as long as maximal width of compound eye. Mandible three-toothed. Preoccipital margin sharp but not distinctly raised (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA5884844342B6DE68E0A2E" box="[891,975,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Punctation of clypeus and supraclypeal area very dense without distinct interspaces; apical third of clypeus with very small punctures, which are about one third as large as the punctures on the basal two thirds of the clypeus and about half as large as the punctures on the supraclypeal area. Face covered with white pilosity, which is rather dense and long on frons, paraocular area and posterior margin of vertex but only sparse and usually short on clypeus, supraclypeal area and vertex. Anterior side of antennal segments 7–11(12) usually more or less reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA5884844D12A31E6B30B62" box="[926,1010,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884843472A32E1C10B61" box="[1032,1152,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Axilla spined. Posterior margin of scutellum flattened, reaching in profile well beyond metanotum. Punctation of scutum and scutellum very dense with interspaces usually not exceeding the diameter of half a puncture except for the lateral part of the scutum where the punctation is often more scattered. Punctation of mesepisternum very dense without distinct interspaces. Scutum moderately densely and scutellum very densely haired, longest hairs on scutum about
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA58848422F2AA1E03D0BF2" box="[1376,1404,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">5x</date>
as long as the diameter of one puncture. Pilosity of mesepisternum long and rather dense, partly hiding the sculpture of the integument. Pilosity of scutum and scutellum yellowish-white, of mesepisternum white (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA4884943AC2DAFE0780CF0" box="[1251,1337,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Tegula dark reddish-brown to black. Inner margin of apicalmost part of fore tibial spur slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA48849427A2D84E0D10C94" box="[1333,1424,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA4884947D82DD9E44D0CB8" box="[151,268,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Punctation of terga 1–3 very dense with interspaces rarely reaching the diameter of one puncture, of terga 4–6 even denser with interspaces not exceeding the diameter of half a puncture. Apical margins of terga impunctate and often more or less reddish-brown. Terga 1–6 with white apical hair bands, which are medially interrupted on tergum 1 and often also on tergum 2 (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA4884945AE2C74E6750D25" box="[737,820,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Scopa yellowish-white (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA4884943172C74E1EA0D25" box="[1112,1195,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA4884947882C48E7740874" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
MALE: Body length
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA4884946F22C57E7750DC7" box="[445,564,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.0">7–9.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA48849450E2C57E73C0DC8" box="[577,637,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Head</emphasis>
: Head about 0.9x long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital margin 2.6–2.9x as long as ocellar diameter. Second segment of labial palpus about 2.6x as long as first segment. Maximal width of genal area about 0.5x as long as maximal width of compound eye. Mandible twotoothed. Preoccipital margin sharp but not distinctly raised. Frons, paraocular area, supraclypeal area and clypeus covered with dense white pilosity. Antennal segments (5)6–13 more or less yellowish-brown to orange.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA4884942532F39E0D50E58" box="[1308,1428,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Axilla spined. Posterior margin of scutellum flattened, reaching in profile well beyond metanotum. Punctation of scutum, scutellum and mesepisternum as in the female. Scutum and scutellum covered with dense greyish-white pilosity. Pilosity of mesepisternum long, dense and white. Tegula dark reddish-brown to black. Inner margin of apicalmost part of fore tibial spur straight to slightly convex.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA48849441D2FA9E6870EE8" box="[850,966,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Punctation of terga 1–5 very dense with interspaces rarely reaching the diameter of one puncture. Tergum 6 basally densely shagreened and with very weak and almost imperceivable punctation (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA48849450A2FEFE7DB0EB0" box="[581,666,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Preapical margin of tergum 6 with long spines (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA4884943872FEFE05C0EB0" box="[1224,1309,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Tergum 7 with single median tooth (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA4884946F52FC4E74F0F54" box="[442,526,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Apical margins of terga 1-5 impunctate and usually more or less reddish-brown, often very weakly bent upwards. Terga 1–5 with white apical hair bands, which are medially interrupted on tergum 1 and often also on tergum 2. Sternum 1 with long bifurcated spine (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA4884944D12E7CE6B30F1C" box="[926,1010,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Sternum 2 with preapical transverse swelling (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA4884946472E5FE41E0FC0" box="[264,351,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Apical margin of sternum 4 medially very slightly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA4884943272E5FE1FE0FC0" box="[1128,1215,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Apical margin of sternum 5 medially with wide and rather deep emargination, which is densely beset with yellowish hairs (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA4884942742EB4E0CE0FE4" box="[1339,1423,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Sternum 6 distinctly concave, its apical margin evenly rounded (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA4884944DF2E97E69C0F88" box="[912,989,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig.17</figureCitation>
). Punctation of sterna 2–4 moderately dense, interspaces only rarely exceeding the diameter of two punctures (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA4884944F62EECE14A0FAC" box="[953,1035,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Apical margins of sterna 2-4 beset with whitish hairs, which are laterally longer and denser than medially (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA48849448D2ECFE1570850" box="[962,1046,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Apical third of gonoforceps with numerous erect white hairs (
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA48849469A2924E7680874" box="[469,553,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–25. 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,195,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1424,195,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–25. 16: Female of Osmia centaureae. 17: Male sterna of Osmia centaurea. 18: Female head of Osmia centaureae in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed).19: Female head of Osmia spinigera in lateral view (pilosity on vertex removed). 20: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia centaureae. 21: Female fore tibial spur of Osmia spinigera. 22: Male tergum 6 of Osmia centaureae. 23: Male tergum 6 of Osmia spinigera. 24: Male genitalia of Osmia centaureae. 25: Male genitalia of Osmia spinigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3403AF4FFA4884947882907E7240915" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA4884947882907E7B60884" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA4884947882907E4210818" bold="true" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from a restricted area, which extends from the southeastern border of the Dead Sea in
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA4884947FA295CE441083D" box="[181,256,1124,1149]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Jordan</collectingCountry>
over the
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA488494623295CE4F6083D" box="[364,439,1124,1149]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Jordan</collectingCountry>
Valley to northernmost
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA488494586295CE64A083D" box="[713,779,1124,1149]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Israel</collectingCountry>
. At five localities in
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA4884944B6295CE176083D" box="[1017,1079,1124,1149]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA48849433F295CE1FC083D" box="[1136,1213,1124,1149]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA488494385295DE028083C" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" box="[1226,1385,1125,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centaureae">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA488494385295DE19F083C" box="[1226,1246,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA4884943A2295DE028083C" box="[1261,1385,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">centaureae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected together with
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA4884946EB29B0E77308E0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" box="[420,562,1160,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA4884946EB29B0E77308E0" box="[420,562,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">O. spinigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the same day indicating syntopic occurrence of these two closely related species within the distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA48849451D2995E7B10884" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" box="[594,752,1197,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centaureae">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA48849451D2995E7270884" box="[594,614,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA48849453B2995E7B10884" box="[628,752,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">centaureae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA48849478829F7E7240915" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA48849478829F7E42108A8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
Oligolectic on
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA48849455729E8E7D208A8" box="[536,659,1232,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
(based on 28 pollen loads from 9 different localities in
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA48849426529F7E02908A8" box="[1322,1384,1231,1256]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA4884947D829CCE5A3094D" box="[151,226,1268,1293]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and on field observations). Twenty-six pollen loads were pure loads of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA48849435329CDE1D0094C" box="[1052,1169,1269,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA48849435329CDE1D0094C" box="[1052,1169,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Centaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen, while the other two were mixed loads of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA4884946892820E77D096F" box="[454,572,1304,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA4884946892820E77D096F" box="[454,572,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Centaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thistle pollen, suggesting that
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA4884944972820E13B0970" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" box="[984,1146,1304,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centaureae">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA4884944972820E6AD096F" box="[984,1004,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA4884944B12821E13B0970" box="[1022,1146,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">centaureae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably restricts pollen harvesting to the subfamily Carduoideae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3403AF4FFA4884947882867E7430938" box="[199,514,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA4884947882867E7430938" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,514,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA4884947882867E4C40938" bold="true" box="[199,389,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3403AF4FFA48849478828BCE4770980" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA48849478828BCE4770980" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA48849478828BCE41009DD" bold="true" box="[199,337,1412,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the species’ most important pollen host,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA4884943DF28BDE04409DC" box="[1168,1285,1413,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA4884943DF28BDE04409DC" box="[1168,1285,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Centaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA48849425728BCE46B0980" authority=", Carduoideae" authorityName="Carduoideae" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae, Carduoideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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