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<document id="0914147A6CC1758B7DA190B334D26667" ID-CLB-Dataset="5911" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84904a7a-33b5-4ad3-b884-de74dca84ab4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920277" ID-ZooBank="04E89921-5236-417B-86B8-168C1F8541E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623274509134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Ji-Shen &amp; Gong, You-Jing" docDate="2021" docId="03F2E67067464730D9C6F885FE00CB89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panorpa dali Wang &amp; Gong 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FFCB9E08674F473BD951FF8FFFB4CC28" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Panorpaguttata group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), withdescriptions of fourteen new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1699008763439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="63C92C558A7CDD8A1EEE6969B343F399" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D005213F975BDF32E9B8E41E9076249C">
<mods:title id="9CC0871BCF93BCF606AC7BF621F840D9">Taxonomy of the Panorpaguttata group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), withdescriptions of fourteen new species from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ABAE5D84380762F2A88385EFBE07BABA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E388A94DF94BEDB2B6E210D3682BDB7D">
<mods:roleTerm id="7015D7B262333E491F653C6F8590AA13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="89A4E6E60F9C724D5507BDDF164F7AC4">Wang, Ji-Shen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="64A1460E10419675A14C61209E2ED97C">College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5003357E3086CBACE7831BC71E5AB664">Gong, You-Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99278651FB4D115C3E259928745D8B66" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2232-7605</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="153DA986FC1CD3AFC773DE1C2168C239">Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. gongyj @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2232 - 7605 &amp; Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan, 671003, P. R. China. &amp; The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali University, Yunnan, 671003, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA079E99ADA10199FA1E969F2A0AD3DE" type="email">gongyj@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="0EE03858A87DB3EEDBD772A252C7D236">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20B3B27F3C17C51BD1CB43D00025D6B6">
<mods:date id="762094F4679196079FD887F44000A67E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B6164B8A872B209B98A6208629F92741">2021-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFDE3BFB702EBAFA06868A12AB019729">4981</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D4C168E5125A953F93972E73C2ADC10D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3ECB518D1B7CF3FE2371DCA3C7BBFEB3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E95CEC5AE680B30DF59BBB2E3BF70DD2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2E67067464730D9C6F885FE00CB89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183227934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2E67067464730D9C6F885FE00CB89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2E67067464730D9C6F885FE00CB89" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
<subSubSection id="C34104ED67464732D9C6F885FE62CB0C" box="[151,470,1801,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4576667464732D9C6F885FE62CB0C" blockId="9.[151,470,1801,1864]" box="[151,470,1801,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
<heading id="D0ACE00A67464732D9C6F885FE62CB0C" bold="true" box="[151,470,1801,1828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467464732D9C6F885FE62CB0C" bold="true" box="[151,470,1801,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE567464732D9C6F885FE32CB0C" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Gong" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,390,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467464732D9C6F885FE81CB0C" bold="true" box="[151,309,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Panorpa dali</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C360F67464732D8C2F885FE62CB0C" box="[403,470,1802,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED67464732D9C6F8A2FE95CB60" box="[151,289,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4576667464732D9C6F8A2FE95CB60" blockId="9.[151,470,1801,1864]" box="[151,289,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
(
<figureCitation id="13604BE367464732D9CEF8A2FF52CB6F" box="[159,230,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,821,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-282@10.[151,1436,812,1916]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Panorpa dali Wang, sp. n. A, C–H. Male; B, I &amp; J. Female. A &amp; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head, frontal view; D. Abdomen, left-lateral view; E. A6–A8, dorsal view; F. Left gonostylus, ventral view; G. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; H. Genital bulb, ventral view; I. Subgenital plate, ventral view; J. Medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920299/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Figs 6</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13604BE367464732D85BF8A1FEADCB60" box="[266,281,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[300,1240,281,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[156,1431,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Panorpa dali Wang, sp. n. A female resting on the collector’s forefinger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920303/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED67464732D9C6F8F9FA9FCB9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE4576667464732D9C6F8F9FA9FCB9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1909,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467464732D9C6F8F9FEAACBB8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1910,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the Dali Kingdom (973–1253 AD), situated in the modern
<collectingRegion id="499F998467464732DC16F8F9FF4ACB9B" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
. The name also indicates Dali City, where the new species was discovered. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED67464731D996F832FF44CD4D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE4576667464731D996F832FF44CD4D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1909,2008]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467464732D996F832FEF6CBFF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE567464732DBCAF831FBEBCBF0" authority="Fu &amp; Hua, 2009" authorityName="Fu &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2009" box="[667,1119,1981,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467464732DBCAF831FC29CBFF" box="[667,925,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Panorpa kunmingensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA2A9767464732DAF7F831FBEBCBF0" author="Fu, Q. &amp; Hua, B. - Z." box="[934,1119,1982,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref23935" refString="Fu, Q. &amp; Hua, B. - Z. (2009) A new species of Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from Yunnan, China. Entomotaxonomia, 31, 201 - 205." type="journal article" year="2009">
Fu &amp; Hua,
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367464732DD76F831FBEBCBF0" box="[1063,1119,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10286" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" unit="in" value="2009.0">2009</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the speckled wing markings, but can be differentiated from the latter by the following characters: 1) body smaller with male BL of
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367454731DC16FF19FA29CC99" box="[1351,1437,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
and FW of
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367454731D849FF35FEC5CCFD" box="[280,369,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
, approximately (
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731DB60FF35FDF1CCFC" box="[561,581,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">cf</emphasis>
. with BL and FW usually exceeding 10.0 mm); 2) forewings with more reduced apical band (
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731D820FF51FE31CCD0" box="[369,389,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">cf</emphasis>
. usually well-developed); in males, 3) A6 with only very shallow emargination (
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731DC5CFF51FA95CCD0" box="[1293,1313,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">cf</emphasis>
. with deep V-shaped emargination); 4) paramere with ventral branch approximately 3/4 length of dorsal branch (
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731DC7BFE8DFA8ACD34" box="[1322,1342,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">cf</emphasis>
. shorter than half length of dorsal branch); and in females, 5) medigynium with posterior arms shorter than main plate (
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731DCD0FEA9FA21CD68" box="[1409,1429,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">cf</emphasis>
. longer).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED67454731D996FEE1FE17CDF8" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4576667454731D996FEE1FE17CDF8" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731D996FEE1FEE0CDA0" bold="true" box="[199,340,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Type series.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B335D3B67454731D80DFEE1FE17CDF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312240302" collectingDate="2020-08-11" collectorName="Ji-Shen Wang" country="China" county="Dali" elevation="2550" latitude="25.725" location="Orchid Peak" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.10694" municipality="Mt. Cangshan" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34C17F667454731D80DFEE1FE0DCDA0" box="[348,441,366,392]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499F998467454731D892FEE0FDA9CDA1" box="[451,541,367,393]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62852FEA67454731DB78FEE1FDE9CDA0" box="[553,605,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Dali</collectingCounty>
:
<typeStatus id="54E0E9C467454731DB38FEE1FD65CDA0" box="[617,721,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5D9CEF67454731DB88FEE0FD5ACDA1" box="[729,750,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(CN20Pa00094),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80CD1C67454731DAECFEE0FBEACDA0" box="[957,1118,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Mt. Cangshan</collectingMunicipality>
, eastern slope of the
<location id="8E8401BD67454731DC1FFEE1FF64CD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2E67067464730D9C6F885FE00CB89:8E8401BD67454731DC1FFEE1FF64CD84" country="China" county="Dali" latitude="25.725" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.10694" municipality="Mt. Cangshan" name="Orchid Peak" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Yunnan">Orchid Peak</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367454731D98DFE1DFE87CD85" box="[220,307,402,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="2550.0">
<elevation id="0076B05567454731D98DFE1DFE87CD85" box="[220,307,402,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F31A167454731D86FFE1DFE64CD85" box="[318,464,402,429]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" precision="15" seconds="30" value="25.725">25°43’30’’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F31A167454731D886FE1DFDC2CD85" box="[471,630,402,429]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" precision="15" seconds="25" value="100.10694">100°06’25’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE571A667454731DBD3FE1DFCBFCD84" box="[642,779,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" value="2020-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA1884E67454731DBD3FE1DFCBFCD84" box="[642,779,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" value="2020-08-11">11.viii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26AE32B067454731DA16FE1DFC51CD85" box="[839,997,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Ji-Shen Wang</collectorName>
;
<typeStatus id="54E0E9C467454731DAA0FE1CFBE8CD85" box="[1009,1116,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5D9CEF67454731DD32FE1DFB3ECD84" box="[1123,1162,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5D9CEF67454731DDDBFE1DFB1DCD84" box="[1162,1193,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(CN20Pa00095–CN-20Pa00099), same data.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED67454730D996FE55FB74CAC5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4576667454731D996FE55FDAECE15" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731D996FE55FECACDDC" bold="true" box="[199,382,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male: AtL 8.0–
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367454731DB60FE55FD3DCDDD" box="[561,649,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
, AbL 5.8–6.0 mm, BL 8.0–
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367454731DAEFFE55FBA1CDDD" box="[958,1045,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
, FL
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367454731DD19FE55FB65CDDD" box="[1096,1233,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.8">8.8–8.9 mm</quantity>
, FW
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367454731DC5FFE55FA2CCDDD" box="[1294,1432,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
, HL 8.0–
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367454731D9A6FE71FEFACE31" box="[247,334,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367454731D8C0FE71FDA8CE31" box="[401,540,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
; Female: AbL 4.8–5.0 mm, BL 7.0–
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367454731DAE9FE71FBA4CE31" box="[952,1040,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
, FL 9.0–
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367454731DD26FE71FB7BCE31" box="[1143,1231,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
, FW 1.9–2.0 mm, HL 8.0–9.0 mm, HW 1.9–2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4576667454731D996FDC9FEB2CEAD" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731D996FDC9FE28CE48" bold="true" box="[199,412,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Description-male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731D8F5FDC9FE55CE48" box="[420,481,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex, occiput and rostrum yellowish brown. Ocellar triangle enclosed by blurred dark spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4576667454731D996FD00FC91CF3C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731D996FD00FEBFCE80" box="[199,267,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Wings</emphasis>
. Narrow in shape. Membrane hyaline and tinged with light yellowish brown, markings brown. Forewing with apical and pterostigmal bands greatly reduced into several small spots; basal band reduced to small spot above CuP; marginal and basal spots absent; 1A ending beyond level of ORs; and two cross-veins between 1A and 2A. Hindwings similar to forewings but lacking any markings.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2407EE67454731D9C6F81BFB9CCBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" startId="10.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[158,1430,821,1908]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BE4576667454731D9C6F81BFB9CCBDC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1940,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731D9C6F81BFD84CB84" bold="true" box="[151,560,1940,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
FIGURE 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE567454731D84BF81BFE5FCB84" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Gong" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,491,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467454731D84BF81BFE16CB84" bold="true" box="[282,418,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Panorpa dali</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C360F67454731D8A7F81BFD84CB84" box="[502,560,1940,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, C–H. Male; B, I &amp; J. Female. A &amp; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head, frontal view; D. Abdomen, left-lateral view; E. A6–A8, dorsal view; F. Left gonostylus, ventral view; G. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; H. Genital bulb, ventral view; I. Subgenital plate, ventral view; J. Medigynium, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2407EE67444730D9C6FBC2FBB4C84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920303" box="[151,1024,1100,1125]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920303/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" startId="11.[151,250,1101,1125]" targetBox="[300,1240,281,1077]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BE4576667444730D9C6FBC2FBB4C84D" blockId="11.[151,1024,1100,1125]" box="[151,1024,1100,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467444730D9C6FBC2FD98C84D" bold="true" box="[151,556,1100,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
FIGURE 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE567444730D848FBC2FE5CC84D" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Gong" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,488,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467444730D848FBC2FE15C84C" bold="true" box="[281,417,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Panorpa dali</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C360F67444730D8A2FBC2FD98C84D" box="[499,556,1101,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A female resting on the collector’s forefinger.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE4576667444730D996FB1CFBACC8DD" blockId="11.[151,1437,1171,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467444730D996FB1CFE85C885" box="[199,305,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Abdomen</emphasis>
. T1–T5 dark brown, with pale, thin, and continuous median stripe extending from T1 to T4. A6 yellowish brown, cylindrical, with very shallow emargination at dorsal apex. A7 and A8 yellowish brown, A7 nearly cylindrical, A8 slightly longer than A7, constricted basally and beveled apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4576667444730D996FB70FC2CCA12" blockId="11.[151,1437,1171,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467444730D996FB70FEDFC931" box="[199,363,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Genital bulb yellowish brown, oval. Epandrium extending beyond middle of gonostylus, slightly tapering towards apex, with deep U-shaped terminal emargination and forming two parallel finger-like processes. Hypandrium Y-shaped and approximately 3/4 as long as gonocoxites, with long basal stalk and splitting into pair of hypovalves in distal 2/5. Hypovalves narrow, divergent at base and bending inwards at apex, with sparse long bristles along inner margin. Gonostyli shorter than half length of gonocoxites, greatly incurvated on outer margin, with disc-shaped basal lobe and subtriangular median tooth. Parameres bifurcated, with ventral branch slender and approximately 3/4 as long as lobate dorsal branch; dorsal branch bearing row of long stout bristles on inner margin. Ventral aedeagal valves membranous, rounded, and covered with numerous microtrichia; dorsal processes slender, greatly elongated, slightly convergent, and with longitudinal groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4576667444730D996F9CCFDD2CAA9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1171,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467444730D996F9CCFE05CA75" bold="true" box="[199,433,1603,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Description-female.</emphasis>
Similar to males in general appearance, but with denser markings. In forewings, pterostigmal band often denser than that of males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4576667444730D996F904FB74CAC5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1171,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467444730D996F904FE3ACA8D" box="[199,398,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Subgenital plate oblong with rounded apex and sparse long setae on distal margin. Medigynium slender, with main plate broadest at basal 1/3 and approximately half as long as axis; posterior arms short, acute and approximately half as long as main plate; apodemes of axis greatly divergent at base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED67444730D996F978FE00CB89" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4576667444730D996F978FCCFCB39" blockId="11.[151,1437,1171,1954]" box="[199,891,1783,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467444730D996F978FED5CB39" bold="true" box="[199,353,1783,1809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C17F667444730D836F978FE70CB39" box="[359,452,1783,1809]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499F998467444730D89FF977FD9CCB3A" box="[462,552,1784,1810]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Dali (Mt. Cangshan) (
<figureCitation id="13604BE367444730DA79F978FCDACB39" box="[808,878,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1020,1044]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,996]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[226,1361,181,996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of 23 species in the Panorpa guttata group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920285/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4576667444730D996F894FE00CB89" blockId="11.[151,1437,1171,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467444730D996F894FEA5CB1D" bold="true" box="[199,273,1819,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Notes.</emphasis>
With minimum male FL of
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367444730DB17F894FD2FCB1E" box="[582,667,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
and female FL of 9.0 mm, this species is likely the tiniest scorpionfly reported from the Old World. It is approximately the same size as the tiniest Nearctic scorpionfly,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE567444730DD8EF8CFFEA9CB55" authority="Byers, 1997" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sentosa">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467444730DD8EF8CFFA28CB71" box="[1247,1436,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Panorpa sentosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA2A9767444730D9C6F8EBFEA9CB55" author="Byers, G. W." box="[151,285,1891,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" pagination="681 - 692" refId="ref23269" refString="Byers, G. W. (1997) Four puzzling new species of mecoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99, 681 - 692." type="journal article" year="1997">Byers, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with minimum male FL of
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367444730DB1DF8ECFD14CB56" box="[588,672,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA2A9767444730DBFFF8ECFC8DCB55" author="Byers, G. W." box="[686,825,1891,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" pagination="681 - 692" refId="ref23269" refString="Byers, G. W. (1997) Four puzzling new species of mecoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99, 681 - 692." type="journal article" year="1997">Byers, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). This species coinhabits with
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE567444730DDD8F8EBFA2DCB56" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Gong" authorityYear="2021" box="[1161,1433,1891,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanzhao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467444730DDD8F8EBFAE4CB55" box="[1161,1360,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Panorpa nanzhao</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467444730D9C6F808FF63CB89" bold="true" box="[151,215,1927,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C360F67444730D9C6F808FF63CB89" box="[151,215,1927,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the
<typeStatus id="54E0E9C467444730D872F807FEE7CB8A" box="[291,339,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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