168 lines
21 KiB
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168 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="FF43C78824F1D0D7A2E80BBABA08F990" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.444.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5414262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630357135215" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gusmão, Luciana C. & Rodríguez, Estefanía" docDate="2021" docId="03F087F5FFA7CD5988C6FE017A95F048" docLanguage="en" docName="B444.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (444)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-444/issue-1/0003-0090.444.1.1/Deep-Sea-Anemones-Cnidaria--Anthozoa--Actiniaria-from-the/10.1206/0003-0090.444.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sicyonis Hertwig 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC9FF8DFFAACD548817FF99791CF174" masterDocTitle="Deep-Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) From The South Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699245628872" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8BEB720E2BA1D0C397355E8DD774726D">Deep-Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) From The South Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAAF133A198A036704438428062D0A21">Gusmão, Luciana C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F6E77ED84B53170BDF5A2EE025B4FD6">Rodríguez, Estefanía</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E7B337FBE9CF074D718E341EC442FE91">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="338CB0C977235FE241150754BDCA4437">
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<mods:date id="57D791B5F78C6859AD98223210D0DF10">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19D8C5BB1CE1658FA99AE9065829E8ED">2021-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CC31CC2628B7C354283A85A567560E4">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05C55CA03CDC421268D0A93E390382DC">444</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A3E7624C7E18C3AA93DC4B1821B233A9">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-444/issue-1/0003-0090.444.1.1/Deep-Sea-Anemones-Cnidaria--Anthozoa--Actiniaria-from-the/10.1206/0003-0090.444.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="6395A3D55D6911939AC7DA1283146635" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.444.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DF3EBCCC26D89C8B0ACF1CB5E0931CC" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F087F5FFA7CD5988C6FE017A95F048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F5FFA7CD5988C6FE017A95F048" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087F5FFA7CD5988C6FE017A95F048" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3436568FFA7CD5988C6FE017B0AF0C4" box="[209,534,407,432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636E3FFA7CD5988C6FE017B0AF0C4" blockId="13.[209,534,407,432]" box="[209,534,407,432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0AE818FFFA7CD5988C6FE017B0AF0C4" box="[209,534,407,432]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD598908FE017B0AF0C4" authority="Hertwig, 1882" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[287,534,407,432]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598908FE017869F0DB" box="[287,373,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Sicyonis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD59896BFE0E7B0AF0C4" author="Hertwig, R." box="[380,534,407,432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref39469" refString="Hertwig, R. 1882. Report on the Actiniaria dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76 (Zoology) 6 (1): 1 - 136. London: Printed for H. M. S. O." type="journal article" year="1882">Hertwig, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436568FFA7CD59889BFE507B33F5CC" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE636E3FFA7CD59889BFE507B33F5CC" blockId="13.[108,637,457,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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DIAGNOSIS (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD5989D9FE507B64F095" author="Carlgren, O." box="[462,632,457,481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37081" refString="Carlgren, O. 1949. A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 1: 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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; modifications in bold):
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD59897AFE737B1BF376" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1932" box="[365,519,490,514]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Actinostolidae</taxonomicName>
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with welldeveloped pedal disc and rather thick column; tentacles covered by distal column. Mesogleal marginal sphincter musculature weak or fairly well developed. Tentacles short, inner ones considerably stronger than outer ones and about half as numerous as mesenteries; aboral base of tentacles often thickened. Longitudinal muscles of tentacles and radial muscles of oral disc mesogleal. Two broad siphonoglyphs. Often 16 pairs of perfect mesenteries with a variable number of pairs with one perfect and one imperfect mesentery. Arrangement of mesenteries not as regular as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD59887BFC0179FCF2C4" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[108,224,920,944]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Actinostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD59887BFC0179FCF2C4" box="[108,224,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Actinostola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with strong tendency to unequal development of mesenteries in a pair. Retractors weak, diffuse, and parietobasilar and basilar musculatures well developed. Mesenteries differentiated into stronger, fertile mesenteries with well-developed filaments and into weaker fertile mesenteries without filaments
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD5989D5FBC77B21F502" bold="true" box="[450,573,1118,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">proximally</emphasis>
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h do not reach the distalmost part column. Cnidom: spirocysts, basitrichs,
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598942FB387B35F5CC" bold="true" box="[341,553,1184,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598942FB38787FF5CC" bold="true" box="[341,355,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">p</emphasis>
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-mastigophores A
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436568FFA7CD59889BFB5B7A95F048" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE636E3FFA7CD59889BFB5B7873F58F" blockId="13.[108,637,457,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE26FFA7CD59889BFB5B7838F5AE" box="[140,292,1218,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54E28841FFA7CD59889BFB5B79DFF5AD" box="[140,195,1218,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD598927FB5B7B64F5AE" authority="Hertwig, 1882" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[304,632,1218,1242]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598927FB5B78CCF5AD" box="[304,464,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Sicyonis crassa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD5989CEFB5B7B64F5AE" author="Hertwig, R." box="[473,632,1218,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref39469" refString="Hertwig, R. 1882. Report on the Actiniaria dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76 (Zoology) 6 (1): 1 - 136. London: Printed for H. M. S. O." type="journal article" year="1882">Hertwig, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636E3FFA7CD59889BFA9D7A95F048" blockId="13.[108,637,457,1473]" lastBlockId="13.[684,1212,226,316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE26FFA7CD59889BFA9D7828F468" box="[140,308,1284,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">VALID SPECIES</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD598956FA9D7828F449" authority="Eash-Loucks and Fautin, 2012" authorityName="Eash-Loucks and Fautin" authorityYear="2012" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="careyi">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598956FA9D78FFF468" box="[321,483,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Sicyonis careyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD5989F9FA9D7828F449" author="Eash-Loucks, W. E. & D. G. Fautin" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref38282" refString="Eash-Loucks, W. E., and D. G. Fautin. 2012. Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific. Zootaxa 3375: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2012">Eash-Loucks and Fautin, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD598952FABC78BBF449" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[325,423,1317,1341]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598952FABC78BBF449" box="[325,423,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">S. crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD5989ADFABC79EEF42A" authority="(Pax, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Pax" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD5989ADFABC7B60F449" box="[442,636,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">S. erythrocephala</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD598863FADF79F6F42A" author="Pax, F." box="[116,234,1350,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="75 - 93" refId="ref40804" refString="Pax, F. 1922. Diagnosen neuer Actiniarien aus der Ausbeute der Deutschen (1901 - 1903) und der Franzosischen (1908 - 1910) Sudpolar-Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger 54: 75 - 93." type="journal article" year="1922">Pax, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD598915FADF7B44F42A" authority="(Stephenson, 1918 b)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[258,600,1350,1374]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gossei">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598915FADF787CF42A" box="[258,352,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">S. gossei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD598963FADF7B4CF42A" author="Stephenson, T. A." box="[372,592,1350,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="106 - 164" refId="ref42464" refString="Stephenson, T. A. 1918 b. On certain Actiniaria collected off Ireland by the Irish Fisheries Department, during the years of 1899 - 1913. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 34 B: 106 - 164." type="journal article" year="1918">Stephenson, 1918b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD598A7EFADF78CFF40B" authority="Carlgren, 1934" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1934" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haemisphaerica">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598A7EFADF780BF40B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">S. haemisphaerica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD598932FAFE78CFF40B" author="Carlgren, O." box="[293,467,1383,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref36835" refString="Carlgren, O. 1934. Ceriantharia, Zoantharia and Actiniaria from the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deepsea Expedition 1910. Report on the Scientific Results of the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deep- Sea Expedition 1910, vol. 5: 1 - 27. Bergen: Trustees of the Bergen Museum." type="journal article" year="1934">Carlgren, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD5989F3FAFE7843F4D4" authority="Sanamyan et al., 2015" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityYear="2015" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heliodiscus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD5989F3FAFE7B60F40B" box="[484,636,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">S. heliodiscus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD59887BFA117843F4D4" author="Sanamyan, N. P. & K. E. Sanamyan & L. Lundsten" box="[108,351,1416,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="131 - 149" refId="ref41975" refString="Sanamyan, N. P., K. E. Sanamyan, and L. Lundsten. 2015. Two new deepwater sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) Sicyonis heliodiscus sp. n. (Actinostolidae) and Hormathia pacifica sp. n. (Hormathiidae) from Pacific. Invertebrate Zoology 12: 131 - 149." type="journal article" year="2015">Sanamyan et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD59897BFA117B64F4D4" authority="Carlgren, 1921" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[364,632,1416,1440]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ingolfi">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD59897BFA1178D6F4D4" box="[364,458,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">S. ingolfi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD5989C4FA117B64F4D4" author="Carlgren, O." box="[467,632,1416,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref36612" refString="Carlgren, O. 1921. Actiniaria Part I. Danish Ingolf- Expedition 5: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD59887BFA337894F4B5" authority="(Carlgren, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Carlgren" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[108,392,1449,1473]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obesa">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD59887BFA3379D8F4B5" box="[108,196,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">S. obesa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD5988C2FA30789CF4B5" author="Carlgren, O." box="[213,384,1449,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref36835" refString="Carlgren, O. 1934. Ceriantharia, Zoantharia and Actiniaria from the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deepsea Expedition 1910. Report on the Scientific Results of the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deep- Sea Expedition 1910, vol. 5: 1 - 27. Bergen: Trustees of the Bergen Museum." type="journal article" year="1934">Carlgren, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD598981FA337B25F4B5" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1928" box="[406,569,1450,1473]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sumatriensis">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598981FA337B25F4B5" box="[406,569,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">S. sumatriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Carl- gren, 1928a;
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD598B53FF7B7D84F18E" authority="Carlgren, 1921" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[836,1176,226,250]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598B53FF7B7AFCF18E" box="[836,992,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD598BFBFF7B7D84F18E" author="Carlgren, O." box="[1004,1176,226,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref36612" refString="Carlgren, O. 1921. Actiniaria Part I. Danish Ingolf- Expedition 5: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD598CBEFF7B7AD5F06F" authority="(Hertwig, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hertwig" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulifera">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598CBEFF7B7A08F06F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">S. tubulifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD598B35FE9A7ADDF06F" author="Hertwig, R." box="[802,961,259,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref39469" refString="Hertwig, R. 1882. Report on the Actiniaria dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76 (Zoology) 6 (1): 1 - 136. London: Printed for H. M. S. O." type="journal article" year="1882">Hertwig, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FFA7CD598BC4FE9A7A9AF048" authority="Carlgren, 1921" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FFA7CD598BC4FE9A7D4CF06F" box="[979,1104,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">S. variabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD598C41FE9A7BFCF048" author="Carlgren, O." pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref36612" refString="Carlgren, O. 1921. Actiniaria Part I. Danish Ingolf- Expedition 5: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FFA7CD598AF8FEBD7A62F048" author="Fautin, D. G." box="[751,894,292,316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 449" refId="ref38575" refString="Fautin, D. G. 2016. Catalog to families, genera, and species of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zootaxa 4145: 1 - 449." type="journal article" year="2016">Fautin, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |