523 lines
74 KiB
XML
523 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7DA8AFD316F76BE5E41B12CE3A9D82C6">Short-legged daddy-long-leg spiders in North America: the genera Pholcophora and Tolteca (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87F5A253D0FBF856ECE5C75E0546AE64">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67D44AF1B78974DE07BFD1F7C08F0E55">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Laboratory of Arachnology (LATLAX), Institute of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Tlaxcala, San Miguel Contla, Santa Cruz Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7867FD0AF40C83D89843B9C6C530BB34">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Laboratory of Arachnology (LATLAX), Institute of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Tlaxcala, San Miguel Contla, Santa Cruz Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="10865F4966F4CEB9E7246BA4FC9BF92C">Král, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4EFFEE095A6321E081F8F2" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[590,900,1799,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4EFFEE095A6321E036F8F2" bold="true" box="[590,819,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tolteca manzanillo</emphasis>
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Huber
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<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4EFFEE094E6368E0DFF8B9" blockId="56.[365,1223,1799,1897]" box="[602,986,1870,1897]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4EFFEE094E6368E1E6F8B8" box="[602,739,1870,1896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[188,229,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-99@47.[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 36. Tolteca Huber, 2000 live specimens. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario. C–D. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada. E–F. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo. G–H. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán. I–J. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua. K–L. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Oaxaca, NW of Tehuantepec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155586/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 36E–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4EFFEE09FB6369E043F8B9" box="[751,838,1871,1897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">44A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4EFFEE08466368E09AF8B9" box="[850,927,1870,1897]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="59.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="60.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1384,510,1853]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetId-0="figure-74@59.[204,1384,510,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@60.[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetPageId-0="59" captionTargetPageId-1="60" captionText-0="Fig. 45. Tolteca manzanillo Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). A–D. Epigyna, ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. E–G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views, and detail of median internal structures (G). Arrows point at anterior epigynal knob. Asterisk: membranous sac (cf. Fig. 55E). Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E, F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.05 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 46. Tolteca manzanillo Huber sp. nov.; male from Mexico, Colima, 17 km E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). A. Right palp, retrolateral-distal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. C–D. Palpal tarsal organ.E. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2.F. Lateral face of right chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. G. Gonopore. H. ALS. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; p = procursus. Scale bars: A–B, F = 20 µm; C–D = 2 µm; E = 1 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155615" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8155615/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8155623/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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45–
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4EFFEE08BE6368E0DFF8B9" box="[938,986,1870,1897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,961,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-174@72.[189,1398,957,1631]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 55. Tolteca Huber, 2000 internal female genitalia, median section of main transversal internal sclerite. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982); females from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario (ZFMK Ar 23953). C. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), female from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada (ZFMK Ar 23956). D. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). E. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (ZFMK Ar 23960). G–H. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155648/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">55E</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911C9AC4EFFEE0BA963B6E2C2F81D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810F6AC4EFFEE0BA963B6E1ABF87A" author="Gertsch W. J." box="[189,686,1936,1962]" page="102" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4EFFEE0BA963B6E1ABF87A" authority="Gertsch, 1982: 102" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,686,1936,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4EFFEE0BA963B6E2C1F87A" box="[189,452,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pholcophora hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B16AC4EFFEE0AD863B6E1ABF87A" author="Gertsch W. J." box="[460,686,1936,1962]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="95 - 144" refId="ref33706" refString="Gertsch W. J. 1982. The spider genera Pholcophora and Anopsicus (Araneae, Pholcidae) in North America, Central America and the West Indies. Association of Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin 8: 95 - 144 / Texas Memorial Museum, Bulletin 28: 95 - 144." type="journal article" year="1982">Gertsch, 1982: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(only specimens from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC4EFFEE08D563B6E703F87A" box="[961,1030,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
|
||
E of Manzanillo; see Remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4EFFEE0A206392E2B3F81D" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1982" box="[308,438,1971,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4EFFEE0A206392E2B3F81D" box="[308,438,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC4FFFEF0BA9652EE260FD98" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA9652EE233FEF2" blockId="57.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC4FFFEF0BA9652EE233FEF2" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0BA9652EE233FEF2" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA96511E260FD98" blockId="57.[188,1401,311,584]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Distinguished from known congeners by the combination of: male genital bulb without dorsal ridge (unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF0A0E657DE282FEA4" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[282,391,346,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0A0E657DE282FEA4" box="[282,391,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); procursus tip gradually narrowing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF085F657CE0BCFEA4" box="[843,953,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 44C</figureCitation>
|
||
; unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF0F09657DE7A4FEA4" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1982" box="[1053,1185,346,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0F09657DE7A4FEA4" box="[1053,1185,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF0FCB657DE67CFEA4" authority="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho, 2023" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[1247,1401,346,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinnombre" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0FCB657DE67CFEA4" box="[1247,1401,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. sinnombre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC4FFFEF0BAB6558E21FFE48" box="[191,282,382,408]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); male cheliceral apophyses wide apart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF081C655BE07DFE48" box="[776,888,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
|
||
; distance between tips ~65 µm, i.e., much wider apart than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF0AB16587E11EFE6B" authority="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho, 2023" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[421,539,417,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huahua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0AB16587E11EFE6B" box="[421,539,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. huahua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC4FFFEF09366587E178FE6B" box="[546,637,417,443]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF09AC6587E02FFE6A" authority="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho, 2023" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[696,810,417,442]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF09AC6587E02FFE6A" box="[696,810,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC4FFFEF08276587E088FE6B" box="[819,909,417,443]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), in lateral view with small angle against distal-frontal face of chelicera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF092765E2E1A5FE0E" box="[563,672,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 44B</figureCitation>
|
||
; unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF09EB65E3E084FE0E" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1982" box="[767,897,452,478]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF09EB65E3E084FE0E" box="[767,897,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; not checked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF0F5D65E3E7B1FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1097,1204,452,478]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0F5D65E3E7B1FE0E" box="[1097,1204,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); main epigynal plate crescent-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF0ADC65C1E153FDD1" box="[456,598,487,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,510,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@59.[204,1384,510,1853]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 45. Tolteca manzanillo Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). A–D. Epigyna, ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. E–G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views, and detail of median internal structures (G). Arrows point at anterior epigynal knob. Asterisk: membranous sac (cf. Fig. 55E). Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E, F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155615/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 45A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
; rather than band-like as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF088165CEE712FDD1" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1982" box="[917,1047,487,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF088165CEE712FDD1" box="[917,1047,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF0F5B65CEE7BCFDD1" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1103,1209,487,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0F5B65CEE7BCFDD1" box="[1103,1209,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); sacs in female internal genitalia ~40–50 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF094F662CE1F5FDF4" box="[603,752,522,549]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,961,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-174@72.[189,1398,957,1631]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 55. Tolteca Huber, 2000 internal female genitalia, median section of main transversal internal sclerite. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982); females from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario (ZFMK Ar 23953). C. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), female from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada (ZFMK Ar 23956). D. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). E. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (ZFMK Ar 23960). G–H. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155648/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 55E; i.e</figureCitation>
|
||
., longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF08BF662DE713FDF4" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[939,1046,522,548]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF08BF662DE713FDF4" box="[939,1046,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF0F5A662DE7BAFDF4" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[1102,1215,523,548]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0F5A662DE7BAFDF4" box="[1102,1215,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4FFFEF0BA96608E251FD97" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,340,557,583]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinnombre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0BA96608E251FD97" box="[189,340,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T. sinnombre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC4FFFEF0BA96649E0FBFD67" box="[189,1022,623,696]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA96649E241FD59" blockId="57.[189,324,623,649]" box="[189,324,623,649]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC4FFFEF0BA96649E241FD59" bold="true" box="[189,324,623,649]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0BA96649E241FD59" bold="true" box="[189,324,623,649]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA966BBE0FBFD67" blockId="57.[189,1022,669,696]" box="[189,1022,669,696]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The species name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC4FFFEF096F66B8E1ABFD68" box="[635,686,670,696]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC4FFFEF0BA966F9E779FB7D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA966F9E269FD29" blockId="57.[189,364,735,761]" box="[189,364,735,761]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC4FFFEF0BA966F9E269FD29" bold="true" box="[189,364,735,761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0BA966F9E269FD29" bold="true" box="[189,364,735,761]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BFE672BE03BFCBE" blockId="57.[189,1398,781,878]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC4FFFEF0BFE672BE03BFCBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533337" collectingDate="2019-10-06" collectionCode="LATLAX" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="35" latitude="19.0115" location="Manzanillo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-104.1382" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0BFE672BE259FCF7" bold="true" box="[234,348,781,807]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC4FFFEF0BFE672BE259FCF7" box="[234,348,781,807]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC4FFFEF0BA96717E234FC9B" box="[189,305,817,843]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0A5B6716E2AFFC9A" bold="true" box="[335,426,816,842]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC4FFFEF0A5B6716E2AFFC9A" box="[335,426,816,842]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC4FFFEF0AD76717E2D9FC9B" box="[451,476,817,843]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC4FFFEF0AED6717E146FC9A" box="[505,579,816,843]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
<location id="8E86603CAC4FFFEF09906716E008FC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F1AC4EFFEB095A6321E2D5FCB0:8E86603CAC4FFFEF09906716E008FC9A" box="[644,781,816,842]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.0115" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-104.1382" name="Manzanillo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Colima">Manzanillo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC4FFFEF080E6716E0A6FC9B" box="[794,931,816,843]" degrees="19.0115" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5" value="19.0115">19.0115° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC4FFFEF08BB6717E74BFC9B" box="[943,1102,817,843]" degrees="104.1382" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5" value="-104.1382">104.1382° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0074D1D4AC4FFFEF0F4E6716E7D3FC9A" box="[1114,1238,816,843]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC4FFFEF0F4E6716E793FC9B" box="[1114,1174,816,843]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE71027AC4FFFEF0FF06716E677FC9B" box="[1252,1394,816,843]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2019-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9CFAC4FFFEF0FF06716E677FC9B" box="[1252,1394,816,843]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2019-10-06">6 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC4FFFEF0BA96772E240FCBE" box="[189,325,852,878]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC4FFFEF0A686772E187FCBE" box="[380,642,852,878]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. Valdez-Mondragón</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC4FFFEF09D06772E03FFCBE" box="[708,826,852,878]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">LATLAX</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BFE67B3E742FC26" blockId="57.[189,1398,917,1014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC4FFFEF0BFE67B3E203FC26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533349" collectingDate="2019-10-06" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="35" latitude="19.0115" location="Manzanillo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-104.1382" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Colima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0BFE67B3E262FC7F" bold="true" box="[234,359,917,943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC4FFFEF0BFE67B3E262FC7F" box="[234,359,917,943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC4FFFEF0BA9679FE234FC03" box="[189,305,953,979]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0A45679EE2A9FC02" bold="true" box="[337,428,952,978]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC4FFFEF0A45679EE2A9FC02" box="[337,428,952,978]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC4FFFEF0AD2679FE109FC03" box="[454,524,953,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC4FFFEF08C2679FE747FC02" box="[982,1090,952,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
used for SEM;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC4FFFEF0FEB679FE655FC03" box="[1279,1360,953,979]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Ar 23958
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC4FFFEF0A0B67FAE746FC26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533340" box="[287,1091,988,1014]" collectingDate="2019-10-06" collectionCode="LATLAX" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="35" latitude="19.0115" location="Manzanillo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-104.1382" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-juvenile="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Colima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC4FFFEF0A0B67FAE266FC26" box="[287,355,988,1014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC4FFFEF0A6467FAE2B6FC26" box="[368,435,988,1014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 juvs; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC4FFFEF08D967FAE746FC26" box="[973,1091,988,1014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">LATLAX</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA9603BE2FCFBE7" blockId="57.[189,505,1053,1079]" box="[189,505,1053,1079]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC4FFFEF0BA9603BE2FCFBE7" bold="true" box="[189,505,1053,1079]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0BA9603BE2FCFBE7" bold="true" box="[189,505,1053,1079]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA9606AE779FB7D" blockId="57.[189,1398,1099,1197]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC4FFFEF0BA9606AE7E4FB59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533351" collectingDate="2019-10-06" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="35" latitude="19.0115" location="Manzanillo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-104.1382" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="9" stateProvince="Colima">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC4FFFEF0BA9606AE234FBB6" box="[189,305,1100,1126]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0A5E606DE2A0FBB5" bold="true" box="[330,421,1099,1125]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC4FFFEF0A5E606DE2A0FBB5" box="[330,421,1099,1125]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC4FFFEF0AA9606AE2FAFBB6" box="[445,511,1100,1126]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 9 juvs, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype; two prosomata used for molecular work, two abdomens transferred to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC4FFFEF085F6049E099FB59" box="[843,924,1135,1161]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Ar 23958;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC4FFFEF0F316049E773FB59" box="[1061,1142,1135,1161]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Mex232
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC4FFFEF0FE86049E772FB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533307" collectingDate="2019-10-06" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="35" latitude="19.0115" location="Manzanillo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-104.1382" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ZFMK 23959" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colima">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC4FFFEF0FE86049E629FB59" box="[1276,1324,1135,1161]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; partly used for karyotype analyses;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E9CAC4FFFEF08C660B5E772FB7D" box="[978,1143,1170,1197]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">ZFMK 23959</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC4FFFEB0BA960F5E663FDF7" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA960F5E24BFB3D" blockId="57.[189,334,1235,1261]" box="[189,334,1235,1261]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC4FFFEF0BA960F5E24BFB3D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1235,1261]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0BA960F5E24BFB3D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1235,1261]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BFE6124E2AEFACC" blockId="57.[188,1399,1282,1449]" box="[234,427,1282,1308]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4FFFEF0BFE6124E22FFACC" bold="true" box="[234,298,1282,1308]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC4FFFEF0A2D6124E2A6FACC" box="[313,419,1282,1308]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA96100E177FA79" blockId="57.[188,1399,1282,1449]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC4FFFEF0BA96100E26BFAEE" baselines="1337,1337" box="[189,366,1318,1344]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Total body length 1.10, carapace width 0.45. Distance PME-PME 40 µm; diameter PME 30 µm; distance PME-ALE 20 µm; distance AME-AME 10 µm; diameter AME 25 µm. Leg 1: 2.01 (0.55 + 0.15 + 0.50 + 0.48 + 0.33), tibia 2: 0.40, tibia 3: 0.37, tibia 4: 0.60; tibia 1 L/d: 7; diameters of leg femora 0.10, of leg tibiae 0.07.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA961F6E2F6F9DD" blockId="57.[189,1399,1488,1550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC4FFFEF0BA961F6E21DFA39" baselines="1507,1508" box="[189,280,1488,1514]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(in ethanol). Prosoma and legs monochromous ochre-yellow; abdomen slightly darker ochre-grey, also monochromous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA96213E127F90B" blockId="57.[188,1398,1589,1756]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC4FFFEF0BA96213E3FBF99D" baselines="1608,1608" box="[189,254,1589,1615]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF0A066213E27AF99F" box="[274,383,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[188,229,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-99@47.[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 36. Tolteca Huber, 2000 live specimens. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario. C–D. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada. E–F. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo. G–H. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán. I–J. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua. K–L. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Oaxaca, NW of Tehuantepec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155586/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 36E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular area barely raised. Carapace without thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified, short (clypeus rim to ALE: 120 µm). Sternum wider than long (0.36/0.30), almost round (i.e., not heart-shaped), with pair of small but distinct anterior processes (~40 µm diameter at basis, ~40 µm long) near coxae 1. Abdomen globular; gonopore apparently without epiandrous spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF0F6362B8E7ECF968" box="[1143,1257,1694,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-12@60.[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 46. Tolteca manzanillo Huber sp. nov.; male from Mexico, Colima, 17 km E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). A. Right palp, retrolateral-distal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. C–D. Palpal tarsal organ.E. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2.F. Lateral face of right chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. G. Gonopore. H. ALS. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; p = procursus. Scale bars: A–B, F = 20 µm; C–D = 2 µm; E = 1 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155623/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 46G</figureCitation>
|
||
); ALS with seven spigots each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF0AB362E4E110F90B" box="[423,533,1729,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-12@60.[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 46. Tolteca manzanillo Huber sp. nov.; male from Mexico, Colima, 17 km E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). A. Right palp, retrolateral-distal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. C–D. Palpal tarsal organ.E. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2.F. Lateral face of right chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. G. Gonopore. H. ALS. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; p = procursus. Scale bars: A–B, F = 20 µm; C–D = 2 µm; E = 1 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155623/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 46H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFEF0BA96324E045F8ED" blockId="57.[188,1398,1793,1854]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC4FFFEF0BA96324E241F8CA" baselines="1813,1813" box="[189,324,1794,1820]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chelicerae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CHELICERAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF0A416327E2E1F8CC" box="[341,484,1793,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 44A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). With pair of frontal apophyses pointing downwards; distance between tips of apophyses 65 µm; without stridulatory files (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF09DE6305E036F8ED" box="[714,819,1827,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-12@60.[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 46. Tolteca manzanillo Huber sp. nov.; male from Mexico, Colima, 17 km E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). A. Right palp, retrolateral-distal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. C–D. Palpal tarsal organ.E. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2.F. Lateral face of right chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. G. Gonopore. H. ALS. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; p = procursus. Scale bars: A–B, F = 20 µm; C–D = 2 µm; E = 1 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155623/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 46F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4FFFED0BA96343E2E0FE96" blockId="57.[188,1399,1892,2023]" lastBlockId="59.[187,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC4FFFEF0BA96343E205F8AD" baselines="1912,1912" box="[189,256,1893,1919]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palps" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">PALPS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. In general possibly indistinguishable from congeners (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF08896342E0F1F8AE" box="[925,1012,1892,1918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1189,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-249@48.[189,1398,1187,1882]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 37. Tolteca hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario (ZFMK Ar 23953). Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; co = coxa; fe = femur; p = procursus; pa = patella; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; tr = trochanter. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155588/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF08E96342E71BF8AF" box="[1021,1054,1892,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1265,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-285@67.[189,1398,1265,1916]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 50. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155631/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">50</figureCitation>
|
||
); coxa unmodified; trochanter without process; femur proximally without process, distally widened but simple, slightly curved towards dorsal; femur-patella joints not shifted to one side; tibia very short, with two trichobothria; tibia-tarsus joints not shifted to one side; procursus very simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF085063EAE0B0F836" box="[836,949,1996,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 44C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4FFFEF08D063EAE718F836" box="[964,1053,1996,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-12@60.[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 46. Tolteca manzanillo Huber sp. nov.; male from Mexico, Colima, 17 km E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). A. Right palp, retrolateral-distal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. C–D. Palpal tarsal organ.E. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2.F. Lateral face of right chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. G. Gonopore. H. ALS. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; p = procursus. Scale bars: A–B, F = 20 µm; C–D = 2 µm; E = 1 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155623/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">46A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with distal ventral process; genital bulb large, complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4DFFED0912652FE190FEF3" box="[518,661,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-12@60.[189,1398,265,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 46. Tolteca manzanillo Huber sp. nov.; male from Mexico, Colima, 17 km E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). A. Right palp, retrolateral-distal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral-dorsal view. C–D. Palpal tarsal organ.E. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2.F. Lateral face of right chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file. G. Gonopore. H. ALS. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; p = procursus. Scale bars: A–B, F = 20 µm; C–D = 2 µm; E = 1 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155623/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 46A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), in light microscope possibly indistinguishable from congeners (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4DFFED0BFE650AE272FE96" box="[234,375,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1338,753,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-172@49.[191,1397,753,1886]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 38. Tolteca hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario (ZFMK Ar 23953). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155592/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 38D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4DFFED0A96650DE2DDFE96" box="[386,472,299,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[237,1375,736,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-102@68.[189,1398,736,1876]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 51. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155633/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">51D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF26666FAC4CFFEC0BA96367E13BF839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4CFFEC0BA96367E13BF839" blockId="58.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4CFFEC0BA96367E21EF88B" bold="true" box="[189,283,1857,1883]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4CFFEC0A366367E2B7F88C" box="[290,434,1857,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4CFFEC0A366367E272F88B" box="[290,375,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tolteca</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4CFFEC0A8C6342E2D4F8AE" bold="true" box="[408,465,1892,1918]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4CFFEC0ACB6340E1CAF8AF" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[479,719,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4CFFEC0ACB6340E17BF8AF" box="[479,638,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. manzanillo</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC4CFFEC09C26343E036F8AF" box="[726,819,1893,1919]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4CFFEC0A8A63AEE2D1F872" bold="true" box="[414,468,1928,1954]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4CFFEC0AF063AFE1CCF872" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[484,713,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinnombre" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4CFFEC0AF063AFE17EF872" box="[484,635,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. sinnombre</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC4CFFEC09DB63AEE02EF872" box="[719,811,1928,1954]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4CFFEC0A46638DE286F815" bold="true" box="[338,387,1963,1989]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4CFFEC0A86638AE15CF815" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[402,601,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huahua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4CFFEC0A86638AE10DF815" box="[402,520,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. huahua</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC4CFFEC0975638AE1BAF816" box="[609,703,1964,1990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4DFFED0BA9654BE7B6FE1C" blockId="59.[189,1399,364,460]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC4DFFED0BA9654BE3F3FE55" baselines="384,384" box="[189,246,365,391]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Without spines and curved hairs; with slightly increased density of short vertical hairs on tibia 1 (barely visible in dissecting microscope); retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 61%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with four pseudosegments, all fairly distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF26666FAC4DFFED0BA96342E672F839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155615/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[204,1384,510,1853]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4DFFED0BA96342E672F839" blockId="59.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4DFFED0BA96342E21FF8AF" bold="true" box="[189,282,1892,1919]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4DFFED0A356343E154F8AF" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,593,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4DFFED0A356343E105F8AF" box="[289,512,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tolteca manzanillo</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC4DFFED094C6343E1B0F8AF" box="[600,693,1893,1919]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, females from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4DFFED0A0B63AEE25DF872" bold="true" box="[287,344,1928,1954]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigyna, ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4DFFED08BB63AEE0E2F872" bold="true" box="[943,999,1928,1954]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views, and detail of median internal structures (G). Arrows point at anterior epigynal knob. Asterisk: membranous sac (cf. Fig. 55E). Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E, F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF26666FAC4AFFEA0BA962D6E18EF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155623/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[189,232,1776,1802]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1727]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4AFFEA0BA962D6E18EF848" blockId="60.[187,1399,1776,1944]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4AFFEA0BA962D6E21FF8DB" bold="true" box="[189,282,1776,1803]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 46.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC4AFFEA0A3462D7E14BF8DB" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,590,1777,1803]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4AFFEA0A3462D7E2FBF8DB" box="[288,510,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tolteca manzanillo</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC4AFFEA094162D7E1B7F8DB" box="[597,690,1777,1803]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; male from Mexico, Colima, 17 km E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4AFFEA0A5E6332E25AF8FE" bold="true" box="[330,351,1812,1838]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Right palp, retrolateral-distal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4AFFEA080F6332E02AF8FE" bold="true" box="[795,815,1812,1838]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palp, retrolateral-dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4AFFEA0FF76332E619F8FE" bold="true" box="[1251,1308,1812,1838]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Palpal tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4AFFEA0A5A6311E267F881" bold="true" box="[334,354,1847,1873]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4AFFEA099C6311E19FF881" bold="true" box="[648,666,1847,1873]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral face of right chelicera, showing absence of stridulatory file.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4AFFEA0BE5637CE20DF8A4" bold="true" box="[241,264,1882,1908]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Gonopore.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4AFFEA0A8D637DE2B5F8A5" bold="true" box="[409,432,1883,1909]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
|
||
. ALS. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; p = procursus. Scale bars: A–B, F = 20 µm; C–D = 2 µm; E = 1 µm; G–H = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4BFFEB0BFE652FE2B1FEF3" blockId="61.[189,897,265,325]" box="[234,436,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4BFFEB0BFE652FE265FEF3" bold="true" box="[234,352,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4BFFEB0BA9650CE084FE94" blockId="61.[189,897,265,325]" box="[189,897,298,325]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC4BFFEB0A15650CE22BFE94" box="[257,302,298,324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC4BFFEB0A21650CE2A6FE94" box="[309,419,298,324]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
|
||
(incl.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC4BFFEB0AFB650CE159FE94" box="[495,604,298,324]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): 0.45–0.52 (mean 0.48).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4BFFEB0BFE654FE240FE53" blockId="61.[187,1399,361,551]" box="[234,325,361,387]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4BFFEB0BFE654FE240FE53" bold="true" box="[234,325,361,387]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4BFFEB0BA965ACE663FDF7" blockId="61.[187,1399,361,551]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
In general, similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4BFFEB091965ACE170FE73" box="[525,629,393,420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[188,229,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-99@47.[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 36. Tolteca Huber, 2000 live specimens. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario. C–D. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada. E–F. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo. G–H. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán. I–J. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua. K–L. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Oaxaca, NW of Tehuantepec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155586/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 36F</figureCitation>
|
||
) but sternum without pair of anterior humps. Total body length: ~1.20–1.30; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC4BFFEB0A90658DE2AAFE14" box="[388,431,426,453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC4BFFEB0AA7658CE14AFE14" box="[435,591,426,452]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 0.43–0.47 (mean 0.45). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4BFFEB08FE658CE771FE15" box="[1002,1140,426,453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,510,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@59.[204,1384,510,1853]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 45. Tolteca manzanillo Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). A–D. Epigyna, ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. E–G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views, and detail of median internal structures (G). Arrows point at anterior epigynal knob. Asterisk: membranous sac (cf. Fig. 55E). Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E, F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155615/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 45A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) short crescent-shaped anterior plate slightly protruding in lateral view; posterior plate wide, median part slightly protruding anteriorly. With distinct knob between epigynum and pedicel. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4BFFEB0F4D65CAE7E7FDD7" box="[1113,1250,492,519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,510,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@59.[204,1384,510,1853]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 45. Tolteca manzanillo Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). A–D. Epigyna, ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. E–G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views, and detail of median internal structures (G). Arrows point at anterior epigynal knob. Asterisk: membranous sac (cf. Fig. 55E). Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E, F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155615/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 45E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pair of strong transversal sclerites, pair of distinct sacs (receptacles?), without (or with very small?) pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC4BFFEB0BA9666AE074FD03" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4BFFEB0BA9666AE253FDB6" blockId="61.[189,342,588,614]" box="[189,342,588,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC4BFFEB0BA9666AE253FDB6" bold="true" box="[189,342,588,614]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4BFFEB0BA9666AE253FDB6" bold="true" box="[189,342,588,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4BFFEB0BA9665FE074FD03" blockId="61.[189,1398,632,724]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC4BFFEB0A48665FE28AFD43" box="[348,399,633,659]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and one poorly specified neighbouring locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC4BFFEB0F55665EE79BFD42" box="[1089,1182,632,658]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC4BFFEB0FBE665EE605FD42" box="[1194,1280,632,658]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4BFFEB0E05665EE66CFD43" box="[1297,1385,632,659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1361,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-405@46.[189,1397,1361,1951]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 35. Known distribution of Tolteca Huber, 2000." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155584/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). We do not have exact coordinates for
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B16AC4BFFEB096366BFE03EFD63" author="Gertsch W. J." box="[631,827,665,691]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="95 - 144" refId="ref33706" refString="Gertsch W. J. 1982. The spider genera Pholcophora and Anopsicus (Araneae, Pholcidae) in North America, Central America and the West Indies. Association of Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin 8: 95 - 144 / Texas Memorial Museum, Bulletin 28: 95 - 144." type="journal article" year="1982">Gertsch’s (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimens from “
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC4BFFEB0F0466BFE758FD63" box="[1040,1117,665,691]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E Manzanillo”, but that locality is probably within a few km from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC4BFFEB09CD669CE009FD04" box="[729,780,698,724]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC4BFFEB0BA966DFE2D5FCB0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4BFFEB0BA966DFE27BFCC2" blockId="61.[189,382,760,787]" box="[189,382,760,787]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC4BFFEB0BA966DFE27BFCC2" bold="true" box="[189,382,760,787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC4BFFEB0BA966DFE27BFCC2" bold="true" box="[189,382,760,787]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC4BFFEB0BA96703E2D5FCB0" blockId="61.[188,1399,805,864]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The spiders were very abundant in the dry leaf litter of a low thorn forest covering a hill near the Laguna of Cuyutlán (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC4BFFEB0A436763E2C6FCB0" box="[343,451,837,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1122,1148]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-247@73.[189,1398,270,1083]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 56. Representative sample of habitats of Tolteca Huber, 2000 in Mexico. A. Sinaloa, 3 km S of Rosario (T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982)). B. Colima, 17 km E of Manzanillo (type locality of T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov.; showing collection method). C–D. Oaxaca, 3 km N of San Pedro Totolapa (type locality of P. oaxaca Huber sp. nov.; overview and spot with high abundance of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155650/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 56B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |