186 lines
25 KiB
XML
186 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A41F05B5FEC5A4389D3DB523DC7808A2">First record of Neoscona xishanensis Yin, Wang, Xie et Peng, 1990 (Araneae: Araneidae) from India with description of hitherto unknown male</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F3CB7CE737890E976B4A53E3C7DB686">Sarkar, I. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EE8E5D776750D328E4DC09E440AA1BF">Siliwal, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64A1E9F0FAEC1A42034C9922788AA5DE">Uniyal, V. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3D952886D3AF8A8292303855973EEF6B">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF81092399EC4A9B10AA13628B92A0EE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="2471246CFC90734235EDE8819E9E2073">http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.483.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="AD6693E9A333CB719A37B780FF2BA260" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.483.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F087EFFFCF5E55FF53FC91FD5A9DD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087EFFFCF5E55FF53FC91FD5A9DD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087EFFFCF5E55FF53FC91FD5A9DD7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C3436572FFCF5E50FF53FC91FD099CD3" box="[227,751,874,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F9FFCF5E50FF53FC91FD099CD3" blockId="1.[227,751,874,924]" box="[227,751,874,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0AE8195FFCF5E50FF53FC91FD099CD3" box="[227,751,874,897]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D7AFFCF5E50FF53FC91FD099CD3" ID-CoL="46SRS" authority="Yin, Wang, Xie et Peng, 1990" authorityName="Yin, Wang, Xie et Peng" authorityYear="1990" box="[227,751,874,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishanensis">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAEBFFCF5E50FF53FC91FD099CD3" bold="true" box="[227,751,874,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAEBFFCF5E50FF53FC91FE589CD3" bold="true" box="[227,446,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Neoscona xishanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B08FFCF5E50FE74FC91FD099CD3" author="Yin, C. M. & Wang, J. F. & Xie, L. P. & Peng, X. J." box="[452,751,875,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref2380" refString="Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F., Xie, L. P. & Peng, X. J. 1990. New and newly recorded species of the spiders of family Araneidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae). Spiders in China: One Hundred New and Newly Recorded Species of the Families Araneidae and Agelenidae. Hunan Normal University Press, China, 171 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yin, Wang, Xie et Peng, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436572FFCF5E50FF53FC7CFED09CC8" box="[227,310,902,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F9FFCF5E50FF53FC7CFED09CC8" blockId="1.[227,751,874,924]" box="[227,310,902,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="13622A7CFFCF5E50FF53FC7CFED09CC8" box="[227,310,902,924]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[265,300,1551,1573]" captionStartId-1="3.[265,300,1515,1537]" captionStartId-2="4.[265,300,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1108,396,1506]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1109,847,1477]" captionTargetBox-2="[246,1122,683,1001]" captionTargetId-0="figure-37@2.[237,1115,396,1519]" captionTargetId-1="figure-294@3.[227,1115,837,1481]" captionTargetId-2="figure-190@4.[227,1122,671,1002]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Neoscona xishanensis, male. A – habitus, dorsal view; B – abdomen, dorsal view; C– coxa I projections, frontal view; E – same, ventral view; D – Ti I spines; F–H – palp, prolateral, retrolateral, and ventral views respectively. Scale = 0.5mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Neoscona xishanensis, female. A – habitus, dorsal view; B – chelicerae, ventral view; C – epigyne, dorsal view; D – the same, ventral view; E, F – the same, lateral view. Scale = 0.5mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Variation in abdominal patterns of Neoscona xishanensis from India. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945311" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945313" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945317" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10945311/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10945313/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10945317/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436572FFCF5E50FEB9FC47FC9C9B0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F9FFCF5E50FEB9FC47FC9C9B0E" blockId="1.[227,1128,957,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CA4FFCF5E50FEB9FC47FC909B0E" collectingDate="2021-08-03" collectingDateMax="2021-08-12" collectingDateMin="2021-08-03" country="India" county="Lahaul" elevation="3056" latitude="32.58159" location="Lower Keylong Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.11727" municipality="Spiti" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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<collectingCountry id="F34E7669FFCF5E50FDAAFC47FDB79C80" box="[538,593,957,979]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="499DF81BFFCF5E50FDEFFC47FCF49C80" box="[607,786,957,979]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62874E75FFCF5E50FCAEFC47FC879C80" box="[798,865,957,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Lahaul</collectingCounty>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B82AC83FFCF5E50FC23FC47FC259C80" box="[915,963,957,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Spiti</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E866022FFCF5E50FC7EFC44FECA9CBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087EFFFCF5E55FF53FC91FD5A9DD7:8E866022FFCF5E50FC7EFC44FECA9CBC" country="India" county="Lahaul" latitude="32.58159" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.11727" municipality="Spiti" name="Lower Keylong Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Lower Keylong Village</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6D503EFFCF5E50FE8AFC23FE2D9CBD" box="[314,459,985,1006]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="14.13" value="32.57059">32°34'14.13"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6D503EFFCF5E50FE69FC23FD839CBD" box="[473,613,985,1006]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="34.94" value="77.026375">77° 1'34.94"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA19B1CFFCF5E50FDC3FC23FD5F9CBC" box="[627,697,985,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.056" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3056.0">
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<elevation id="0074D1CAFFCF5E50FDC3FC23FD5F9CBC" box="[627,697,985,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.056" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3056.0">3056m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE71039FFCF5E50FD76FC23FCAF9CBD" box="[710,841,985,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2021-08-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFA3E9D1FFCF5E50FD76FC23FCAF9CBD" box="[710,841,985,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2021-08-03">03.VIII 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD70FFCF5E50FCE7FC23FC939CBD" box="[855,885,985,1006]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(WILD-ARA-21-1648), coll.
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D7AFFCF5E50FEA6FC0EFE5B9B59" authority="Das Sarkar" authorityName="Das Sarkar" box="[278,445,1012,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Irina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Irina Das Sarkar</taxonomicName>
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; the same locality,
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||
<date id="FFE71039FFCF5E50FD31FC0FFCE59B59" box="[641,771,1013,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2021-08-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFA3E9D1FFCF5E50FD31FC0FFCE59B59" box="[641,771,1013,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2021-08-12">12.VIII 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD70FFCF5E50FCA0FC0FFCC89B59" box="[784,814,1013,1034]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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||
(WILD-ARA-21-1652, WILD- ARA-21-1653), coll.
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D7AFFCF5E50FE72FBEAFD959B75" authority="Das Sarkar" authorityName="Das Sarkar" box="[450,627,1040,1062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Irina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Irina Das Sarkar</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="499DF81BFFCF5E50FD34FBEAFCD89B75" box="[644,830,1040,1062]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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, Lahaul and Spiti,
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<location id="8E866022FFCF5E50FBA3FBEAFECA9B11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087EFFFCF5E55FF53FC91FD5A9DD7:8E866022FFCF5E50FBA3FBEAFECA9B11" country="India" county="Lahaul" latitude="32.58159" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.11727" municipality="Spiti" name="Kwaring Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Kwaring Village</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6D503EFFCF5E50FE87FBD1FE2E9B12" box="[311,456,1067,1089]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="53.73" value="32.58159">32°34'53.73"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6D503EFFCF5E50FE63FBD6FDB69B12" box="[467,592,1068,1089]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="2.17" value="77.11727">77° 7'2.17"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA19B1CFFCF5E50FDECFBD6FD479B12" box="[604,673,1068,1089]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.478" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3478.0">
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<elevation id="0074D1CAFFCF5E50FDECFBD6FD479B12" box="[604,673,1068,1089]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.478" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3478.0">3478m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE71039FFCF5E50FD1BFBD6FCCA9B12" box="[683,812,1068,1089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2021-08-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFA3E9D1FFCF5E50FD1BFBD6FCCA9B12" box="[683,812,1068,1089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2021-08-11">11.VIII 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD70FFCF5E50FC87FBD6FCB09B12" box="[823,854,1068,1089]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD70FFCF5E50FCD2FBD6FC669B12" box="[866,896,1068,1089]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
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(WILD-ARA-21-1649, WILD-ARA-21-1650, WILD-ARA-21-1651), coll.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D7AFFCF5E50FD66FBBDFC9C9B0E" authority="Das Sarkar." authorityName="Das Sarkar." box="[726,890,1095,1117]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Irina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Irina Das Sarkar.</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436572FFCF5E55FEB9FB99FE129D3B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F9FFCF5E53FEB9FB99FE2E9E23" blockId="1.[227,1128,957,1586]" lastBlockId="2.[227,1128,263,368]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">DESCRIPTION. Male (hitherto unknown). Total length 4.82. Cephalothorax length 2.67, width 2.29, red-orange, with slightly darker lateral margins, without any pattern, tapering anteriorly near ocular region. Fovea distinct, deep red, longitudinal, slit-like. Median eyes closer together than to laterals, laterals adjacent. Eye measurements: AME 0.10, ALE 0.07, PME 0.10, PLE 0.06. Inter-eye distances: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.14, ALE-PLE adjacent. Sternum length 1.61, width 1.07, brown with darker, wavy, margins, pointed posteriorly. Endites length 0.41, width 0.33. Labium length 0.23, width 0.39. Chelicerae length 0.77, width 0.31, promarginal 4 (1 large, 3 small), and 3 retromarginal teeth. Legs strong, yellow-brown, with numerous spines, darker anteriorly giving banded appearance. Anterior margin of coxa I with sclerotized and hooked projections. Ti II with over 30 spines of varying lengths. Leg measurements (fe, pa, ti, mt, ta, total): I fe 3.18, pa 1.08, ti 2.54, mt 1.99, ta 0.65 (9.44); II fe 2.91, pa 0.93, ti 1.99, mt 1.88, ta 0.77 (8.48); III fe 1.87, pa 0.76, ti 1.22, mt 1.24, ta 0.53 (5.62); IV fe 2.81, pa 0.94, ti 1.90, mt 2.12, ta 0.63 (8.4). Leg formula 1243. Abdomen length 2.82, width 1.69, brown with scattered long white setae, prominent darker folium covering two-third abdomen, four white spots on mid-longitudinal abdominal plane, one big, undivided covering one-third anterior abdomen, two pairs on anterior folium placed close to each other, and one small placed at slight distance from paired spots. Median apophysis club-shaped, bulbous, sclerotized, with sharp spur pointed anteriorly; Conductor hooked, basally heavily sclerotized; Lamella weakly sclerotized, situated at base of lamella; Terminal apophysis weakly sclerotized, apically pointed, overhanging conductor.</paragraph>
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F9FFCC5E53FEB9F9F5FC61990F" blockId="2.[227,1127,1551,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAEBFFCC5E53FEFEF9EAFDCE9977" box="[334,552,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D7AFFCC5E53FEFEF9EAFDC29977" authorityName="Yin, Wang, Xie et Peng" authorityYear="1990" box="[334,548,1551,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishanensis">Neoscona xishanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male. A – habitus, dorsal view; B – abdomen, dorsal view; C– coxa I projections, frontal view; E – same, ventral view; D – Ti I spines; F–H – palp, prolateral, retrolateral, and ventral views respectively. Scale = 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F9FFCD5E52FF53FEFDFEFB9C7A" blockId="3.[227,1127,263,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Female. Total length 3.71. Cephalothorax length 1.91, width 1.58, yellow-brown with darker lateral margins, without any pattern, tapering anteriorly near ocular region. Fovea small, slit-like, with branching darker bands running in V-shaped pattern anteriorly. Median eyes closer together than to laterals, laterals adjacent. Eye measurements: AME 0.07, ALE 0.06, PME 0.09, PLE 0.06. Inter-eye distances: AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.17, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.20, ALE-PLE adjacent. Sternum length 0.80, width 0.82, dark brown with slightly wavy margins and faint white discontinuous median band, blunt posteriorly. Endites length 0.32, width 0.27. Labium length 0.21, width 0.40. Chelicerae length 0.65, width 0.35, promarginal teeth 4 on right (1 large, 3 small) and 3 on left (1 large, 2 small), 3 retromarginal teeth. Legs strong, yellow-brown, with numerous spines. Leg measurements (fe, pa, ti, mt, ta, total): I fe 1.17, pa 0.86, ti 1.65, mt 1.68, ta 0.75 (6.11); II fe 1.82, pa 0.81, ti 1.49, mt 1.37, ta 0.70 (6.19); III fe 1.37, pa 0.58, ti 0.75, mt 0.82, ta 0.53 (4.05); IV fe 2.05, pa 0.72, ti 1.42, mt 1.52, ta 0.56 (6.27). Leg formula 4123. Abdomen length 2.34, width 1.62, brown, prominent darker folium covering two-third abdomen, five white spots on mid-longitudinal abdominal plane, one big, undivided covering one-third anterior abdomen, two on anterior folium placed close to each other, rest smaller placed at slight intervals. Epigyne with short, blunt and spoon-shaped scape with constriction at about two-third anterior length; one pair of small lateral lobes protruding just prior to constriction; spermathecae visible in ventral view, located at base of scape in two defined pockets; copulatory ducts run longitudinal till lateral lobes.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF266671FFCD5E52FEB9FA11FE9D996B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10945313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" startId="3.[265,300,1515,1537]" targetBox="[231,1109,847,1477]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F9FFCD5E52FEB9FA11FE9D996B" blockId="3.[227,1128,1515,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAEBFFCD5E52FEE2FA11FDC89953" box="[338,558,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D7AFFCD5E52FEE2FA11FDCC9953" authorityName="Yin, Wang, Xie et Peng" authorityYear="1990" box="[338,554,1515,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishanensis">Neoscona xishanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female. A – habitus, dorsal view; B – chelicerae, ventral view; C – epigyne, dorsal view; D – the same, ventral view; E, F – the same, lateral view. Scale = 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F9FFCA5E55FEB9FEFDFC8D9D46" blockId="4.[227,1127,263,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Variation of female. There are three distinct variants of abdominal patterns in Indian specimens. The first variant can be differentiated based on the distinct white spots on the mid-longitudinal plane of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A7CFFCA5E55FD8CFEC4FD6C9E07" box="[572,650,318,340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[265,300,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[246,1122,683,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[227,1122,671,1002]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Variation in abdominal patterns of Neoscona xishanensis from India. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The second variant can be identified based on a light brown abdomen with slightly darker folium, which extends anteriorly in faint off-white color, and sometimes hosts expanded bulges anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A7CFFCA5E55FCA0FE8FFCBA9ED8" box="[784,860,373,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[265,300,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[246,1122,683,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[227,1122,671,1002]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Variation in abdominal patterns of Neoscona xishanensis from India. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The third variant hosts a distinct white band that runs longitudinal on mid-abdominal plane, with the folium similar to the first (described) variant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A7CFFCA5E55FE4DFE56FDAC9E90" box="[509,586,428,451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[265,300,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[246,1122,683,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[227,1122,671,1002]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Variation in abdominal patterns of Neoscona xishanensis from India. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); the band is broader anteriorly than posteriorly and is sparsely interspersed with small black hair. Females of first variant were commonly found in anthropogenized landscapes at elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B1CFFCA5E55FDC1FE1EFD5B9EAA" box="[625,701,484,505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
, while females of second and third variants were collected on the fields of peas and potato at elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B1CFFCA5E55FCABFE05FC819D46" box="[795,871,511,533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F9FFCA5E55FEB9FDE1FE129D3B" blockId="4.[227,1127,263,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
HABITAT. All specimens were collected from agricultural fields of the villages of Lower Keylong and Kwaring, Lahaul and Spiti,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF81BFFCA5E55FDDFFDCCFCF99D1F" box="[623,799,566,588]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
with a predominant cultivation of potatoes, cabbage, and peas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436572FFCA5E55FEB9FD94FD5A9DD7" box="[265,700,622,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F9FFCA5E55FEB9FD94FD5A9DD7" blockId="4.[227,1127,263,644]" box="[265,700,622,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7669FFCA5E55FE0DFD94FE1F9DD7" box="[445,505,622,644]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7669FFCA5E55FDB2FD94FDD59DD7" box="[514,563,622,644]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |