575 lines
63 KiB
XML
575 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="9BC984A453F81BAEF86EECA785DE4851" ID-CLB-Dataset="25414" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4674.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3c9f2fa-30d7-48b9-9a2e-3f81cc0a3e3e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458836" ID-ZooBank="B6626FE9-6490-4BC9-BACB-A4437AACDF25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1569309377345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bollino, Maurizio, Uliana, Marco & Sabatinelli, Guido" docDate="2019" docId="03F087D8C17B8404FF0CFBADFDBE8B43" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4674.2.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4674 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pygopleurus vulpes" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFC9FFA0C150842BFF9BFFD0FF8D8D17" masterDocTitle="The Pygopleurus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaphyridae) of mainland Greece: taxonomy, faunistics and ecological notes" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1698756305895" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="17B7181F5B4292ED0AB4B9B7DE5DEC1C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B0824C30472DEC0EA41DCE6B8EF3229D">
|
||
<mods:title id="E2D1450824E5AB04CD7B399379352508">The Pygopleurus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaphyridae) of mainland Greece: taxonomy, faunistics and ecological notes</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DDEB91052587361B307AFC2F30CEDDE9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5D6D5A2A8129110B281362991FB71FF1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DBE8940FDC17C97DB7E535B4EE5F3690">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0643C3B6F222E046C95A271872F8D3E6">Bollino, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A540F494EDE450149F91AEBEC26224B5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C3BAC65EE5290452D8422CC70488696D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="516F9F742EE24D7D1D1F06695D34917D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E386F7F5AA4F2241DE66A12091A6FC83">Uliana, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7D0C61CD9A44C6FE0CA093A3127DB305" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B1D6A596AC2479FCCC02044B8AC1EC4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D984B265923709DE8F2D10B5D39B88F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="05F5A1A1C328A058C76157601DAC6AAC">Sabatinelli, Guido</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="612DEADACE17F11CBF166EC6CBB7EAAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5EA4AE8AE6E8B484A54E4B953345B908" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ECA069947C154B90069BDA697292D84A">
|
||
<mods:title id="6FC606317170EF1451696E671CA5C985">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="267B557B5B534367E6473A2B2B03FEFA">
|
||
<mods:date id="39C3F0064A686E68796AE8AF5DC86F65">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1A61FC74D375E80C37D5B02AC231A23D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0A61A30B41DA5FC437F7C50F4EE29354">2019-09-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DC61059D4EA13B703AA8E7A664745AA9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="032F6B57495366ADA6C6E2EC88069B68">4674</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="05A3F04F5AF963B5F6E337A5DCF75B57" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4BBE70D56EF1D12385D7DAECB9F60A3D">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="037498E75885E243C406E38B35072EF4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8CB6F851FF6B99CD64C33DF8A935663C">151</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="759CBC50B894F138002702C208141D7C">202</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="90BA37C5740678F7FB20D7C1403EBA05">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1910B351138C684744C0D8602170AB8E" type="CLB-Dataset">25414</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="281D16E5118885819CF0DDC9EDFC3EF3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4674.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FBF4DE9E9A35C9F0A60EA3D338B3E46E" type="GBIF-Dataset">a3c9f2fa-30d7-48b9-9a2e-3f81cc0a3e3e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AC7574F85D1526B1F83233F2C56D02D6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F7F27CB2A7705A24CA053391E1E25FA5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3458836</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C0F5CCEFCC0757E0887B2F8E137C99C0" type="ZooBank">B6626FE9-6490-4BC9-BACB-A4437AACDF25</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F087D8C17B8404FF0CFBADFDBE8B43" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159398098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D8C17B8404FF0CFBADFDBE8B43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087D8C17B8404FF0CFBADFDBE8B43" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C17B8400FF0CFBADFDD38980" box="[151,606,1149,1176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF0CFBADFDD38980" blockId="43.[151,1017,1149,1392]" box="[151,606,1149,1176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE81A2C17B8400FF0CFBADFDD38980" bold="true" box="[151,606,1149,1176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17B8400FF0CFBADFDD38980" ID-CoL="4QPG3" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,606,1149,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF0CFBADFDD38980" bold="true" box="[151,606,1149,1176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF0CFBADFE0E898F" bold="true" box="[151,387,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Pygopleurus vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1781)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C17B8400FDFEFBADFCAC8980" box="[613,801,1149,1175]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FDFEFBADFCAC8980" blockId="43.[151,1017,1149,1392]" box="[613,801,1149,1175]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE81A2C17B8400FDFEFBADFCAC8980" bold="true" box="[613,801,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FDFEFBADFCAC8980" bold="true" box="[613,801,1149,1175]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC17B8400FDF6FBADFC948980" box="[621,793,1149,1175]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 117–123" captionStart-1="FIGURES 124–126" captionStart-2="FIGURE 127" captionStartId-0="44.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionStartId-1="45.[151,264,1038,1063]" captionStartId-2="46.[151,250,992,1017]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1412,208,1782]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1433,212,996]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1424,237,967]" captionTargetId-0="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure@45.[151,1436,181,1013]" captionTargetId-2="figure@46.[151,1436,237,967]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionTargetPageId-2="46" captionText-0="FIGURES 117–123. Pygopleurus vulpes (Fabricius, 1781), habitus (see also Figs. 124–126) and genitalia. 117, male (Macedonia, Gracko); 118, male (Bulgaria, Bulgarska Polyana); 119, female (Bulgaria, Bulgarska Polyana); 120, female (Turkey, Antalya, Akseki); 121, left paramere in lateral and dorsal view (Bulgaria, Bulgarska Polyana); 122, everted endophallus in left lateral view (Lesbos); 123, left genital sclerites of female (Turkey, Antalya, Akseki)." captionText-1="FIGURES 124–126. Pygopleurus vulpes (Fabricius, 1781), habitus (see also Figs. 117–120). 124, male (Turkey, Antalya, Akseki); 125, male (Lesbos, Halinados); 126, female (Lesbos, Halinados)." captionText-2="FIGURE 127. Pygopleurus vulpes (Fabricius, 1781): geographical, and temporal distribution of records. Red curve showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all times (see Material and methods)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458901" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458903" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458905" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3458901/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3458903/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3458905/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Figs. 117–127</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C17B8400FF5CFB71FC748867" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF5CFB71FD4989AB" blockId="43.[151,1017,1149,1392]" box="[199,708,1185,1212]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17B8400FF5CFB71FDF489AB" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 47" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1781" box="[199,633,1185,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF5CFB71FE1A89AC" box="[199,407,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Melolontha vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1781: 47
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. 73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF5CFB16FD4089F7" blockId="43.[151,1017,1149,1392]" box="[199,717,1221,1248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF5CFB16FF5789C8" box="[199,218,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17B8400FF7AFB15FD0F89F7" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 47" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1781" box="[225,642,1221,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF7AFB15FE1289C8" box="[225,415,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Melolontha hirta</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1781: 47
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. 72.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF5CFB3AFC4E8813" blockId="43.[151,1017,1149,1392]" box="[199,963,1257,1284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF5CFB3AFF578814" box="[199,218,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17B8400FF7AFB39FD1E8813" authority="Pallas, 1781: 15" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1781" box="[225,659,1257,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF7AFB39FE5B8814" box="[225,470,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Scarabaeus alopecias</emphasis>
|
||
Pallas, 1781: 15
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, t.A, f. 15a (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD47C17B8400FCBBFB3AFCBA8813" box="[800,823,1258,1284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), f. 15b (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD47C17B8400FC3BFB3AFC3E8813" box="[928,947,1258,1284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF5CFADEFC84883F" blockId="43.[151,1017,1149,1392]" box="[199,777,1293,1320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF5CFADEFF578830" box="[199,218,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17B8400FF7AFADDFD12883F" authority="Truqui, 1848: 39" authorityName="Truqui" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1848" box="[225,671,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF7AFADDFE578830" box="[225,474,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Amphicoma vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
Truqui, 1848: 39
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, t. 3, f. 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF5CFAE2FCAF885B" blockId="43.[151,1017,1149,1392]" box="[199,802,1329,1356]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17B8400FF45FAE1FC93885B" ID-CoL="7GL2V" authority="Dohrn, 1885: 80" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1885" box="[222,798,1329,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="vulpes" variety="pyrrothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF45FAE1FE3E885C" box="[222,435,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Amphicoma vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FE72FAE1FDD6885C" box="[489,603,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">pyrrothrix</emphasis>
|
||
Dohrn, 1885: 80
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF5CFA86FC748867" blockId="43.[151,1017,1149,1392]" box="[199,1017,1365,1392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911E0C17B8400FF5CFA86FC748867" box="[199,1017,1365,1392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17B8400FF45FA85FC788867" ID-CoL="5DGTS" authority="Reitter, 1903: 137" authorityName="Reitter" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1903" box="[222,1013,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="vulpes" subGenus="Pygopleurus" variety="griseovillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF45FA85FEE98878" box="[222,356,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Amphicoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FEEFFA85FD8F8878" box="[372,514,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Pygopleurus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FD89FA85FDD78878" box="[530,602,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FD0AFA85FCAF8878" box="[657,802,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">griseovillosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810DFC17B8400FCB3FA85FC788867" author="Reitter, E." box="[808,1013,1365,1392]" page="137" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17B8400FCB3FA85FC788867" author="Reitter, E." box="[808,1013,1365,1392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" pagination="28 - 158" refId="ref31130" refString="Reitter, E. (1903) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Melolonthidae. IV. Rutelini, Hopliini und Glaphyrini. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins, Brunn, 51, 28 - 158. [1902]" type="journal article" year="1903">Reitter, 1903: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C17B8406FF0CFA4EFE1F89EE" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF0CFA4EFD628B33" blockId="43.[151,1436,1437,1572]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF0CFA4EFEA888AF" bold="true" box="[151,293,1437,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC17B8400FF0CFA4EFF5F88AF" box="[151,210,1438,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17B8400FDCEFA4DFCA888A0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[597,805,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FDCEFA4DFCA888A0" box="[597,805,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Melolontha vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of its synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17B8400FB92FA4EFBE888A0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[1033,1125,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FB92FA4EFBE888A0" box="[1033,1125,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">M. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentions the Banks collection as source of specimens for both species. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17B8400FCB3FA11FB8588CB" author="Zimsen, E." box="[808,1032,1473,1500]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" refId="ref31607" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen (1964: 150)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, London Museum holds
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD47C17B8400FA85FA12FA1188CC" box="[1310,1436,1473,1500]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17B8400FF2EFA36FEAC88E8" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[181,289,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF2EFA36FEAC88E8" box="[181,289,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">M. vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 2 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17B8400FE13FA36FE6E88E8" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[392,483,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FE13FA36FE6E88E8" box="[392,483,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">M. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while 3 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD47C17B8400FDE3FA36FC8888E8" box="[632,773,1509,1536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="generic">1 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, respectively, are preserved in Kiel (confirmed by M. Kuhlmann, personal communication to MU,
|
||
<date id="FFE7100EC17B8400FDCDF9D9FD6E8B33" box="[598,739,1545,1572]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" value="2019-03">March 2019</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF0CF982FE1E8B7C" blockId="43.[151,403,1617,1644]" box="[151,403,1617,1644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF0CF982FEB48B7B" bold="true" box="[151,313,1617,1644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC17B8400FF0CF982FF5F8B7B" box="[151,210,1618,1644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sibiria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF0CF949FA8E8BA4" blockId="43.[151,1436,1689,1788]" box="[151,1283,1689,1716]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF0CF949FE0C8BA3" bold="true" box="[151,385,1689,1716]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
European specimens only:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD47C17B8400FD2DF94AFC888BA3" box="[694,773,1690,1716]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="male">42 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD47C17B8400FC8AF94AFCD28BA3" box="[785,863,1690,1716]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="female">14 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, detailed in supplementary materials.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF0CF96EFEAF8BEB" blockId="43.[151,1436,1689,1788]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF0CF96EFE578BCF" bold="true" box="[151,474,1725,1752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC17B8400FF0CF96EFF5F8BCF" box="[151,210,1726,1752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
None. We rely on examination of one specimen identified by Fabricius by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17B8400FAD0F96DFE908BEB" author="Baraud, J." pageId="43" pageNumber="194" pagination="331 - 375" refId="ref29740" refString="Baraud, J. (1989) Revision du genre Pygopleurus Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Scarabaoidea: Glaphyridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 25 (3), 331 - 375, 89 figs." type="book chapter" year="1989">Baraud (1989: 373)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF0CF8F9FE1F8A53" blockId="43.[151,1436,1833,2040]" box="[151,402,1833,1860]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE81A2C17B8400FF0CF8F9FE1F8A53" bold="true" box="[151,402,1833,1860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF0CF8F9FE1F8A53" bold="true" box="[151,402,1833,1860]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Verified distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF0CF89DFDB88A9B" blockId="43.[151,1436,1833,2040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C93C17B8400FF0CF89DFBBB8A7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904796" box="[151,1078,1869,1896]" country="Macedonia" location="Vinicani" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF0CF89DFE748A7F" bold="true" box="[151,505,1869,1896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17B8400FF0CF89DFE3D8A7F" box="[151,432,1869,1896]" name="Macedonia" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Republic of Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC17B8400FE27F89EFE748A7F" box="[444,505,1870,1896]" country="Macedonia" name="Veles" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Veles</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC17B8400FD92F89DFDCE8A70" box="[521,579,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of
|
||
<location id="8E866015C17B8400FD3BF89DFD728A70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D8C17B8404FF0CFBADFDBE8B43:8E866015C17B8400FD3BF89DFD728A70" box="[672,767,1869,1895]" country="Macedonia" name="Vinicani" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Veles">Viničani</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17B8400FC95F89EFBA28A7F" author="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G." box="[782,1071,1870,1896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref31165" refString="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G. (2009 a) Data to the Lamellicornia fauna of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Natura Somogyiensis, 15, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Rozner & Rozner, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FBD9F89DFB278A7F" bold="true" box="[1090,1194,1869,1896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC17B8400FBD9F89DFB278A7F" box="[1090,1194,1869,1896]" country="Macedonia" name="Gradsko" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Gradsko</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Gradsko.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FABCF89EFEB58A9B" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Unknown placement</emphasis>
|
||
: Gracko (=Gradsko?).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF0CF845FBA48AC4" blockId="43.[151,1436,1833,2040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C93C17B8400FF0CF845FAB98AB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904786" box="[151,1332,1941,1968]" collectorName="Soata & Grudovsko & Sredets" country="Bulgaria" county="Ropotamos River" location="Eminska Planina" municipality="Arkutino" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Burgas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF0CF845FEEB8AA7" bold="true" box="[151,358,1941,1968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17B8400FF0CF845FE8C8AA7" box="[151,257,1941,1968]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC17B8400FE8BF846FEEB8AA7" box="[272,358,1942,1968]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Burgas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5318C17B8400FEECF846FE358AA7" box="[375,440,1942,1968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Soata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5318C17B8400FE5EF845FDCC8AB8" box="[453,577,1941,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Grudovsko</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5318C17B8400FDF9F845FD308AA7" box="[610,701,1941,1968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Sredets</collectorName>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62874E42C17B8400FD4AF846FC118AB8" box="[721,924,1941,1968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Ropotamos River</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACB4C17B8400FC33F845FB9C8AB8" box="[936,1041,1941,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Arkutino</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E866015C17B8400FB84F845FB6C8AB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D8C17B8404FF0CFBADFDBE8B43:8E866015C17B8400FB84F845FB6C8AB8" box="[1055,1249,1941,1967]" country="Bulgaria" county="Ropotamos River" municipality="Arkutino" name="Eminska Planina" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Burgas">Eminska Planina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E866015C17B8400FB74F845FAB98AB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D8C17B8404FF0CFBADFDBE8B43:8E866015C17B8400FB74F845FAB98AB8" box="[1263,1332,1941,1967]" country="Bulgaria" county="Ropotamos River" municipality="Arkutino" name="Banja" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Burgas">Banja</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C93C17B8400FADBF846FE858AC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904747" country="Bulgaria" location="Voden" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Elhovo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FADBF846FA198AA7" bold="true" box="[1344,1428,1942,1968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC17B8400FADBF846FA198AA7" box="[1344,1428,1942,1968]" country="Bulgaria" name="Elhovo" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Elhovo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E866015C17B8400FF26F869FE858AC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D8C17B8404FF0CFBADFDBE8B43:8E866015C17B8400FF26F869FE858AC4" box="[189,264,1977,2003]" country="Bulgaria" name="Voden" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Elhovo">Voden</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C93C17B8400FE89F86AFDEF8AC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904752" box="[274,610,1977,2004]" collectorName="Haskovo" country="Bulgaria" location="Stojkovo" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khaskovo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FE89F86AFE098AC3" bold="true" box="[274,388,1978,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC17B8400FE89F86AFEF28AC3" box="[274,383,1978,2004]" country="Bulgaria" name="Khaskovo" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Haskovo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5318C17B8400FE10F869FE7F8AC4" box="[395,498,1977,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Haskovo</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E866015C17B8400FE66F869FDEF8AC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D8C17B8404FF0CFBADFDBE8B43:8E866015C17B8400FE66F869FDEF8AC4" box="[509,610,1977,2003]" country="Bulgaria" name="Stojkovo" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Khaskovo">Stojkovo</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C93C17B8400FDEBF869FC1A8AC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904802" box="[624,919,1977,2004]" collectorName="Plovdiv" country="Bulgaria" location="Sadovo" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Plovdiv">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FDEBF869FD478AC3" bold="true" box="[624,714,1977,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC17B8400FDEBF869FD478AC3" box="[624,714,1977,2004]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5318C17B8400FD42F869FCB98AC4" box="[729,820,1977,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Plovdiv</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E866015C17B8400FCA4F869FC1A8AC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D8C17B8404FF0CFBADFDBE8B43:8E866015C17B8400FCA4F869FC1A8AC4" box="[831,919,1977,2003]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sadovo" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Plovdiv">Sadovo</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C93C17B8400FC3AF869FBA48AC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904733" box="[929,1065,1977,2004]" country="Bulgaria" location="Sofia" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FC3AF869FC6A8AC3" bold="true" box="[929,999,1977,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC17B8400FC3AF869FC6F8AC3" box="[929,994,1977,2004]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Sofia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E866015C17B8400FC75F869FBA48AC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D8C17B8404FF0CFBADFDBE8B43:8E866015C17B8400FC75F869FBA48AC4" box="[1006,1065,1977,2003]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofia" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Sofia</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17B8400FF0CF80DFF7F8AEF" blockId="43.[151,1436,1833,2040]" box="[151,242,2013,2040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17B8400FF0CF80DFF7F8AEF" bold="true" box="[151,242,2013,2040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17B8400FF0CF80DFF618AEF" box="[151,236,2013,2040]" name="Greece" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C17C8407FF0CF89DFC638AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458901/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" startId="44.[151,264,1869,1894]" targetBox="[159,1412,208,1782]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17C8407FF0CF89DFC638AC5" blockId="44.[151,1437,1869,2002]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17C8407FF0CF89DFEE08A71" bold="true" box="[151,365,1869,1894]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">FIGURES 117–123.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17C8407FEEEF89EFD7A8A71" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[373,759,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17C8407FEEEF89EFDB08A71" box="[373,573,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Pygopleurus vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus (see also Figs. 124
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17C8407FB88F89EFBAD8A71" bold="true" box="[1043,1056,1870,1894]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">–</emphasis>
|
||
126) and genitalia. 117, male (Macedonia, Gracko); 118, male (Bulgaria, Bulgarska Polyana); 119, female (Bulgaria, Bulgarska Polyana); 120, female (Turkey, Antalya, Akseki); 121, left paramere in lateral and dorsal view (Bulgaria, Bulgarska Polyana); 122, everted endophallus in left lateral view (Lesbos); 123, left genital sclerites of female (Turkey, Antalya, Akseki).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C17D8406FF0CFBDEFCE6895C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458903/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" startId="45.[151,264,1038,1063]" targetBox="[175,1433,212,996]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17D8406FF0CFBDEFCE6895C" blockId="45.[151,1436,1038,1099]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FF0CFBDEFEE38930" bold="true" box="[151,366,1038,1063]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">FIGURES 124–126.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17D8406FEEFFBDFFD798930" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[372,756,1038,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FEEFFBDFFDB18930" box="[372,572,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Pygopleurus vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus (see also Figs. 117
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FB90FBDFFB958930" bold="true" box="[1035,1048,1039,1063]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
120). 124, male (Turkey, Antalya, Akseki); 125, male (Lesbos, Halinados); 126, female (Lesbos, Halinados).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17D8406FF0CFBA2FD47899B" blockId="45.[151,1437,1138,1273]" box="[151,714,1138,1165]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FF0CFBA2FDA1899A" bold="true" box="[151,556,1138,1165]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17D8406FF61FBA2FE0D899A" box="[250,384,1138,1165]" name="Macedonia" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Thessaloniki:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thessaloniki.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17D8406FF0CFB47FC8E89A6" blockId="45.[151,1437,1138,1273]" box="[151,771,1174,1201]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FF0CFB47FDE089A6" bold="true" box="[151,621,1174,1201]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17D8406FF67FB46FE0D89A6" box="[252,384,1174,1201]" name="Macedonia" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Thrace. Evros:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near Roussa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17D8406FF0CFB6AFE1F89EE" blockId="45.[151,1437,1138,1273]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FF0CFB6AFE3A89C2" bold="true" box="[151,439,1210,1237]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC17D8406FF0CFB6AFF7D89C2" box="[151,240,1210,1237]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Aegean</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands. Lesbos:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Andissa, cross road to Eresos (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17D8406FC82FB6AFBCD89C2" author="Bollino, M. & Ruzzante, G." box="[793,1088,1210,1237]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref29780" refString="Bollino, M. & Ruzzante, G. (2015) Corological notes on some species of Pygopleurus (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae) from the Greek Island of Lesbos. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 10 (1), 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="2015">Bollino & Ruzzante 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Halinados arch. Site (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17D8406FADCFB6AFE0B89EE" author="Bollino, M. & Ruzzante, G." pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref29780" refString="Bollino, M. & Ruzzante, G. (2015) Corological notes on some species of Pygopleurus (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae) from the Greek Island of Lesbos. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 10 (1), 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="2015">Bollino & Ruzzante 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C17D8406FF0CFACFFC088B05" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17D8406FF0CFACFFC088B05" blockId="45.[151,1437,1311,1554]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FF0CFACFFE9F882D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1311,1338]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male with elytra completely covered by peculiar, dense, long light-yellow to orange-red setation. Paramera diagnostic. Female with long, raised setation of elytra completely light-colored and quite uniformly scattered across the whole surface. Both sexes with elytra unicolored, elytral apex rounded, not elongate. Pronotum with punctures in shape of dense oval or polygonal cells, resembling a bee-hive (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FB99FA5CFB6A88B1" box="[1026,1255,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17D8406FBBDFA5DFB6A88B1" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1062,1255,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridisuturatus">P. viridisuturatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species-group); vermiculated wrinkles, at most, readily visible only along the medial line, where punctures are absent, producing a shinier integument. Scutellum with dense, well impressed punctures, among them a polygonal microsculpture is recognisable, but transversal or vermiculated wrinkles are missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C17D8405FF0CF9E8FD618DC0" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17D8406FF0CF9E8FB7B8AEB" blockId="45.[151,1437,1592,2045]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FF0CF9E8FE218B44" bold="true" box="[151,428,1592,1619]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC17D8406FEA1F9E8FE128B44" box="[314,415,1592,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="46.[151,250,992,1017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,237,967]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,237,967]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 127. Pygopleurus vulpes (Fabricius, 1781): geographical, and temporal distribution of records. Red curve showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all times (see Material and methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458905/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
According to the citations found in literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17D8406FC5EF9E9FB138B44" author="Kiesenwetter, H. V." box="[965,1182,1592,1619]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="231 - 249" refId="ref30208" refString="Kiesenwetter, H. V. (1858) Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechelands. Viertes Stuck: Parnidae, Heteroceridae, Lamellicornia, Buprestidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 2, 231 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18580020304" type="journal article" year="1858">Kiesenwetter 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17D8406FB37F9E9FABB8B44" author="Miller, L." box="[1196,1334,1593,1619]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="269 - 282" refId="ref30479" refString="Miller, L. (1862) Ergebnisse einer entomologischen Reise nach Cephalonia. Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift, 6, 269 - 282 + 341 - 355." type="journal article" year="1862">Miller 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17D8406FADFF9E9FF5F8B61" author="Oertzen, E." pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="189 - 293" refId="ref30722" refString="Oertzen, E. (1886) Verzeichnis der Coleopteren Griechenlands und Cretas. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 30, 189 - 293." type="journal article" year="1886">Oertzen 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17D8406FF44F98CFEF18B61" author="Kuhnelt, W." box="[223,380,1628,1654]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="109 - 214" refId="ref30255" refString="Kuhnelt, W. (1941) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer von Professor Dr. Jan Versluys geleiteten Forschungsfahrt nach Zante. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 88 - 89, 109 - 214." type="journal article" year="1941">Kühnelt 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17D8406FE13F98CFD948B61" author="Miksic, R." box="[392,537,1627,1654]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="49 - 281" refId="ref30345" refString="Miksic, R. (1953) Fauna Insectorum Balcanica - Scarabaeidae. Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Scarabaeiden. Prilog poznavaniu Scara- baeida. Godisnjak Bioloskog instituta Univerziteta u Sarajevo, 6 (1 - 2), 49 - 281." type="journal article" year="1953">Mikšić 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17D8406FDBFF98BFDD28B61" author="Miksic, R." box="[548,607,1627,1654]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="139 - 214" refId="ref30413" refString="Miksic, R. (1957) Zweiter nachtrag zur " Fauna Insectorum Balcanica-Scarabaeidae ". Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 4 (7 - 9), 139 - 214." type="journal article" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17D8406FDF7F98CFCD48B61" author="Hofmann, F. & Mullner, K. & Wimmer, J." box="[620,857,1628,1654]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="60 - 64" refId="ref30061" refString="Hofmann, F., Mullner, K. & Wimmer, J. (1982) Eine Sammelreise nach Griechenland. (1. - 8. Mai 1982), Steyrer Entomologenrunde, 16, 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Hofmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FD46F98DFC9B8B61" box="[733,790,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, within others), the species might seem to be widespread in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17D8406FE9DF950FED88B8D" box="[262,341,1664,1690]" name="Greece" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17D8406FE5EF9AFFDE98B8E" box="[453,612,1663,1689]" name="Greece" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Ionian Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the entire Greek mainland. Actually, after a critical analysis of bibliographical sources, it appears that all citations refer to different species (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17D8406FC4AF974FBF98BAA" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[977,1140,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FC4AF974FBF98BAA" box="[977,1140,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">P. chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17D8406FB1AF973FAAB8BAA" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1153,1318,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridisuturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FB1AF973FAAB8BAA" box="[1153,1318,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">viridisuturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17D8406FAA9F974FF338BF7" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anemoninus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FAA9F974FF338BF7" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">anemoninus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc.), and, at best of our knowledge, no confirmed reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17D8406FCF1F916FBCB8BF7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[874,1094,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17D8406FCF1F916FBCB8BF7" box="[874,1094,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Pygopleurus vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17D8406FB6DF917FAC88BF6" box="[1270,1349,1735,1761]" name="Greece" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
exist in the literature, which is in agreement with the scarcity of records emerging from the present study. The only verified data available to us refer to a population sampled by Cosmin Manci near Roussa (Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17D8406FB06F8DEFB628A3F" box="[1181,1263,1806,1832]" name="Greece" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Evros) on
|
||
<date id="FFE7100EC17D8406FAE8F8DDFE808A5C" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" value="2010-05-15">
|
||
15
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B86C17D8406FA0BF8DCFA108A0D" attach="right" box="[1424,1437,1804,1818]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">th</superScript>
|
||
May 2010
|
||
</date>
|
||
, and the photo of a male taken near Thessaloniki by Kostas Zontanos (personal communication to MB). Our results support the chorological hypothesis claimed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17D8406FCB1F885FC638A79" author="Moragues, G." box="[810,1006,1876,1903]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" pagination="11 - 13" refId="ref30552" refString="Moragues, G. (1991) Notes coleopterologiques helleniques I. Scarabaeoidea (Corrigenda). Biocosme Mesogeen, 8 (1), 11 - 13." type="journal article" year="1991">Moragues (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, according to which the species is only present in the North-East of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17D8406FE48F8A8FDAB8A85" box="[467,550,1912,1938]" name="Greece" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the rest of the Balkans it appears to be widespread in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17D8406FA9DF8A8FAE48A85" box="[1286,1385,1912,1938]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is also present in central Macedonia, for which we have two independent records. We were unable to map with certainty an additional record for “Gracko, Makedonjia”, but we tentatively refer it to Gradsko, a locality from which we have a conspecific sample with similar preparation and collected on the same days (
|
||
<date id="FFE7100EC17D8406FBF2F832FB648AEB" box="[1129,1257,2018,2044]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" value="1982-04">April 1982</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17E8405FF5CFF49FD618DC0" blockId="46.[151,1436,153,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
On the whole, the species has a very broad but apparently patchy distribution, reaching central Asia through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17E8405FF0CFF6DFF7A8DC0" box="[151,247,189,215]" name="Turkey" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the South European Territory of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17E8405FD01FF6DFD658DC0" box="[666,744,189,215]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C17E8405FF0CFC30FBF5890A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458905/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" startId="46.[151,250,992,1017]" targetBox="[151,1424,237,967]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17E8405FF0CFC30FBF5890A" blockId="46.[151,1436,992,1053]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17E8405FF0CFC30FEA68EEE" bold="true" box="[151,299,992,1017]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 127.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17E8405FEABFC30FD208EEF" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[304,685,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17E8405FEABFC30FE7A8EEF" box="[304,503,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Pygopleurus vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: geographical, and temporal distribution of records. Red curve showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all times (see Material and methods).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C17E8405FF0CF85CFBF68ADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458907/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" startId="46.[151,264,1932,1957]" targetBox="[172,1418,1087,1893]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17E8405FF0CF85CFBF68ADE" blockId="46.[151,1436,1932,1993]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17E8405FF0CF85CFEFC8AB2" bold="true" box="[151,369,1932,1957]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">FIGURES 128–130.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of type specimens. 128,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17E8405FD4EF85DFBF58AB2" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[725,1144,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17E8405FD4EF85DFC548AB2" box="[725,985,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Pygopleurus chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17E8405FC71F85CFBFC8AB2" author="Brulle, M." box="[1002,1137,1932,1957]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype; 129,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17E8405FA87F85DFE338ADE" authority="(Nedelkov, 1905)" authorityName="Nedelkov" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Nedelkov" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17E8405FA87F85DFE8E8ADE" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Pygopleurus bulgaricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17E8405FE8AF860FE3B8ADE" author="Nedelkov, N." box="[273,438,1968,1993]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="404 - 439" refId="ref30581" refString="Nedelkov, N. (1905) Prinos kumo entomologitschnata fauna na Bulgaria. [Contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria]. Periodichesko Spisanije na Bulgarskoto Knizhobno Drushestvo vo Sofia, 66, 404 - 439. [in Bulgarian]" type="journal article" year="1905">Nedelkov, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype; 130,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17E8405FDC3F861FB9C8ADE" authority="(Reitter, 1903)" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[600,1041,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridisuturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17E8405FDC3F861FCFE8ADE" box="[600,883,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Pygopleurus viridisuturatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17E8405FC1AF860FB848ADE" author="Reitter, E." box="[897,1033,1968,1993]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="28 - 158" refId="ref31130" refString="Reitter, E. (1903) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Melolonthidae. IV. Rutelini, Hopliini und Glaphyrini. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins, Brunn, 51, 28 - 158. [1902]" type="journal article" year="1903">Reitter, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C17F8404FF0CFC2BFB36894B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458911/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" startId="47.[151,264,1019,1044]" targetBox="[168,1436,181,988]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17F8404FF0CFC2BFB36894B" blockId="47.[151,1436,1019,1116]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FF0CFC2BFEE58903" bold="true" box="[151,360,1019,1044]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">FIGURES 131–136</emphasis>
|
||
. Variability in the shape of elytra. Apex of right elytron. 131,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FC71FC2BFAD58904" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1002,1368,1019,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
Pygopleurus apicalis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17F8404FB57FC2BFADC8904" author="Brulle, M." box="[1228,1361,1019,1044]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; 132,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FF57FBCFFE298920" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[204,420,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FF57FBCFFE298920" box="[204,420,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Pygopleurus apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female; 133,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FDA7FBCFFC3C8920" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[572,945,1055,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FDA7FBCFFC9B8920" box="[572,790,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Pygopleurus hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17F8404FCBEFBCFFC278920" author="Brulle, M." box="[805,938,1055,1080]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; 134,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FBA8FBCFFA808920" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1075,1293,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FBA8FBCFFA808920" box="[1075,1293,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Pygopleurus hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female; 135,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FF0CFB93FDDD894C" authority="(Reitter, 1903)" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,592,1091,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridisuturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FF0CFB93FE3E894C" box="[151,435,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Pygopleurus viridisuturatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17F8404FE5BFB93FDC5894C" author="Reitter, E." box="[448,584,1091,1116]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" pagination="28 - 158" refId="ref31130" refString="Reitter, E. (1903) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Melolonthidae. IV. Rutelini, Hopliini und Glaphyrini. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins, Brunn, 51, 28 - 158. [1902]" type="journal article" year="1903">Reitter, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female; 136,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FD44FB93FBFA894C" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[735,1143,1091,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FD44FB93FC52894C" box="[735,991,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Pygopleurus chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC17F8404FC76FB93FBFD894C" author="Brulle, M." box="[1005,1136,1091,1116]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C17F8404FF0CFB59FB35886B" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17F8404FF0CFB59FB35886B" blockId="47.[151,1437,1160,1404]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FF0CFB59FD9989B3" bold="true" box="[151,532,1161,1188]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Eco-ethological notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC17F8404FE38FB59FD8A89B3" box="[419,519,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="46.[151,250,992,1017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,237,967]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,237,967]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 127. Pygopleurus vulpes (Fabricius, 1781): geographical, and temporal distribution of records. Red curve showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all times (see Material and methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458905/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The few available records range from the first half of April (
|
||
<date id="FFE7100EC17F8404FB5BFB5AFAA089B3" box="[1216,1325,1160,1188]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">
|
||
10
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B86C17F8404FB46FB58FB678981" attach="left" box="[1245,1258,1160,1174]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">th</superScript>
|
||
April
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17F8404FAA2FB5AFF3189DF" name="Macedonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC17F8404FF52FB7EFEA789DE" box="[201,298,1198,1225]" country="Macedonia" name="Gradsko" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Gradsko</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and the middle of May (
|
||
<date id="FFE7100EC17F8404FDD4FB7DFD3889DF" box="[591,693,1196,1224]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">
|
||
15
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B86C17F8404FDF7FB7CFDF489AD" attach="left" box="[620,633,1196,1210]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">th</superScript>
|
||
May
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Thrace, Roussa). We have no documented altitudinal records for the species in Europe, however, based on known collecting localities, it seems to prefer lowland areas. A male was observed near Thessaloniki on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FE63FB26FD5D8807" authorityName="Lam" authorityYear="1783" box="[504,720,1270,1296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FE63FB26FD5D8807" box="[504,720,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Anemone pavonina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We lack direct field experience for this species in Europe, but we know abundant swarms south of lake Beysehir (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC17F8404FD7BFACAFC258823" box="[736,936,1306,1332]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Antalya province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC17F8404FC28FACAFB888822" box="[947,1029,1306,1333]" name="Turkey" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in different conditions, including a recently abandoned cropland with abundant blossoms of large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FCFFFAEFFC4E884F" box="[868,963,1343,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FCFFFAEFFC4E884F" box="[868,963,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Papaver</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers (mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FB27FAEEFA01884F" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1212,1420,1342,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FB27FAEEFA01884F" box="[1212,1420,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Pygopleurus foina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and wet meadows densely populated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FDE9FAB2FD7B886B" box="[626,758,1378,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FDE9FAB2FD7B886B" box="[626,758,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Ranunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FC17FAB3FC6C886B" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[908,993,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FC17FAB3FC6C886B" box="[908,993,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">P. foina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FB8CFAB3FB25886B" baseAuthorityName="Baraud" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1047,1192,1379,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FB8CFAB3FB25886B" box="[1047,1192,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">P. ottomanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C17F8404FF0CFA79FDBE8B43" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC17F8404FF0CFA79FDBE8B43" blockId="47.[151,1437,1449,1620]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FF0CFA79FE0388D3" bold="true" box="[151,398,1449,1476]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC17F8404FDDBFA7AFC9088D3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[576,797,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FDDBFA7AFC9088D3" box="[576,797,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Pygopleurus vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly polymorphic, with particular reference to the length and color of the hair apparatus of male (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC17F8404FD33FA1EFD3188FF" box="[680,700,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC17F8404FD51FA1EFCB988FF" box="[714,820,1486,1512]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–123" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[159,1412,208,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 117–123. Pygopleurus vulpes (Fabricius, 1781), habitus (see also Figs. 124–126) and genitalia. 117, male (Macedonia, Gracko); 118, male (Bulgaria, Bulgarska Polyana); 119, female (Bulgaria, Bulgarska Polyana); 120, female (Turkey, Antalya, Akseki); 121, left paramere in lateral and dorsal view (Bulgaria, Bulgarska Polyana); 122, everted endophallus in left lateral view (Lesbos); 123, left genital sclerites of female (Turkey, Antalya, Akseki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458901/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Figs. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
, 188, 124, 125). Such variability appears to be population-linked and may therefore underlie an unexplored taxonomic diversification. Preliminary exploration of genitalia morphology (paramera and everted endophallus) did not provide useful elements to support the taxonomic splitting of the different populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |