163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5C09A4BDED06BD98D369AFBA8A942754" ID-DOI="10.1206/3903.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10110614" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630264727402" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wyss, André R., Flynn, John J. & Croft, Darin A." docDate="2018" docId="03F087CCFF8A3802FE53FA24EA0BFC1F" docLanguage="en" docName="N3903.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2018 (3903)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3903.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Eomorphippus bondi Wyss & Flynn & Croft 2018, species novum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFC9FFB4FF893806FFE4FFAFEE21FFF9" masterDocTitle="New Paleogene Notohippids and Leontiniids (Toxodontia; Notoungulata; Mammalia) from the Early Oligocene Tinguiririca Fauna of the Andean Main Range, Central Chile" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699682132897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="609544C4ADA45E6A80F076B3641BE67B">New Paleogene Notohippids and Leontiniids (Toxodontia; Notoungulata; Mammalia) from the Early Oligocene Tinguiririca Fauna of the Andean Main Range, Central Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76853E6FE34335B84A10280F3E69C805">Wyss, André R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F08481624BB2E53653A4535C3141D787">Flynn, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C35E85893C7E7D8593AAEACA0758915">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05F389DC9B1DA71B29081727570648A8">Croft, Darin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75FC5128768693AA5CB05AFFE96A9841">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="565F5A7271657CDC8A933354EE8A5FF5">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C506423BFFC758B145C0CDDD049865B">
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<mods:date id="3C270AD3B9515035F8DBC0C1C379EA4B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7000861F86E44189140C1184C81AC69">2018-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8608E38707EEA9302E0CBE97E449E482">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="69417CED1379887D4B476FF36DF4CDF9">3903</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8EB3F96D495EE949F71F0E166A74CC66">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3903.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2840713FFD85B8A76736ED00F9E21713" type="DOI">10.1206/3903.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B3F7E27442D3451D761EF400EC5E755" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F087CCFF8A3802FE53FA24EA0BFC1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087CCFF8A3802FE53FA24EA0BFC1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087CCFF8A3802FE53FA24EA0BFC1F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3436551FF8A3805FE53FA24ED50FA5E" box="[439,881,1419,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636DAFF8A3805FE53FA24ED50FA5E" blockId="3.[439,881,1419,1447]" box="[439,881,1419,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0AE81B6FF8A3805FE53FA24ED50FA5E" box="[439,881,1419,1447]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D59FF8A3805FE53FA24EC95FA5F" authority="Wyss & Flynn & Croft, 2018" authorityName="Wyss & Flynn & Croft" authorityYear="2018" box="[439,692,1419,1446]" class="Mammalia" family="Notohippidae" genus="Eomorphippus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bondi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC8FF8A3805FE53FA24EC95FA5F" bold="true" box="[439,692,1419,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eomorphippus bondi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B3FF8A3805FD27FA23ED50FA5E" box="[707,881,1420,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">species novum</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436551FF8A3805FD87FA6BECE4FA27" box="[611,709,1476,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636DAFF8A3805FD87FA6BECE4FA27" blockId="3.[611,709,1476,1502]" box="[611,709,1476,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0AE81B6FF8A3805FD87FA6BECE4FA27" box="[611,709,1476,1502]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="13622A5FFF8A3805FD87FA6BECE4FA27" box="[611,709,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[109,195,1068,1089]" captionTargetBox="[161,1159,224,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[161,1159,224,1040]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of cast, and line drawings of holotype of Eomorphippus bondi, SGOPV 3046, a partial skull bearing left I1–3, C, P3–M3 and right I1–3, P3, M1–3, in A, left lateral, B, C, occlusal, and D, anterior views (opposite page). Horizontal ridge in anterior view is a seam from the two-piece mold. Note hypsodonty of the incisors and narrowness of molars. Paratype of Eomorphippus bondi, SGOPV 2891, showing partial left lower dentition including i1–3 and p2–m3, in E, occlusal and F,labial views (above; photograph of cast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436551FF8A3805FF78FA53EF1AF952" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE636DAFF8A3805FF78FA53ECDAF9C2" blockId="3.[108,1213,1532,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<materialsCitation id="3B313C87FF8A3805FF78FA53ECDAF9C2" collectionCode="SGOPV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="SGOPV 3046" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E28878FF8A3805FF78FA53EF3DF9EF" box="[156,284,1532,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBFF9EA1FF8A3805FECDFA53EFEBF9EF" box="[297,458,1532,1558]" collectionCode="SGOPV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SGOPV 3046</specimenCode>
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: partial skull preserving orbital rims, portions of both zygomatic arches, rostrum, and LI1–C, P3–M3; RI1–C, P3, M1–3.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636DAFF8A3805FF79F9E8EF1AF952" blockId="3.[108,1213,1532,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<materialsCitation id="3B313C87FF8A3805FF79F9E8EF16F952" collectionCode="SGOPV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="SGOPV 2891" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54E28878FF8A3805FF79F9E8EF32F998" box="[157,275,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBFF9EA1FF8A3805FEC5F9E8EFE1F998" box="[289,448,1607,1633]" collectionCode="SGOPV" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SGOPV 2891</specimenCode>
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, partial left lower dentition including i1–3 and p2–m3, plus remnants of the right dentition, including i1 and molds and external (labial) slivers of some posterior cheekteeth
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436551FF8A3805FF78F918EA86F928" box="[156,1191,1718,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636DAFF8A3805FF78F918EA86F928" blockId="3.[108,1213,1532,1745]" box="[156,1191,1718,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TENTATIVELY REFERRED SPECIMEN: SGOPV 3085, labiolingually crushed right?p4–m1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436551FF8D3802FF78FF4DED66FCD5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE636DAFF8D3802FF78FF4DEA9DFDFB" blockId="4.[107,1215,225,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation id="3B313C87FF8D3802FF78FF4DEA98FDFB" collectionCode="TYPE, LOCALITY" country="Chile" county="Charrier" elevation="2738" location="The" municipality="Termas del Flaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE1FFF8D3802FF78FF4DEF6FFF02" box="[156,334,225,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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:
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<location id="8E866001FF8D3802FEBFFF4EEFA7FF02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087CCFF8A3802FE53FA24EA0BFC1F:8E866001FF8D3802FEBFFF4EEFA7FF02" box="[347,390,225,251]" country="Chile" county="Charrier" municipality="Termas del Flaco" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The</location>
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type,
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<typeStatus id="54E28878FF8D3802FE2EFF4DEC0FFF05" box="[458,558,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, and tentatively referred specimen all derive from volcaniclastic sediments currently mapped as belonging to the
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<location id="8E866001FF8D3802FD0EFEA8ED68FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087CCFF8A3802FE53FA24EA0BFC1F:8E866001FF8D3802FD0EFEA8ED68FED8" box="[746,841,263,289]" country="Chile" county="Charrier" municipality="Termas del Flaco" name="Abanico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abanico</location>
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(= Coya-Machalí)
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<location id="8E866001FF8D3802FBC1FEA8EABCFED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087CCFF8A3802FE53FA24EA0BFC1F:8E866001FF8D3802FBC1FEA8EABCFED8" box="[1061,1181,263,289]" country="Chile" county="Charrier" municipality="Termas del Flaco" name="Formation" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Formation</location>
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in the
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<location id="8E866001FF8D3802FF7CFE83EF88FEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087CCFF8A3802FE53FA24EA0BFC1F:8E866001FF8D3802FF7CFE83EF88FEBF" box="[152,425,300,326]" country="Chile" county="Charrier" municipality="Termas del Flaco" name="Tinguiririca River valley" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tinguiririca River valley</location>
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(~35° S), in the
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<location id="8E866001FF8D3802FD84FE83ED6BFEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087CCFF8A3802FE53FA24EA0BFC1F:8E866001FF8D3802FD84FE83ED6BFEBE" box="[608,842,300,327]" country="Chile" county="Charrier" municipality="Termas del Flaco" name="Andean Main Range" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andean Main Range</location>
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of central
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<collectingCountry id="F34E764AFF8D3802FC24FE83EDDEFEBF" box="[960,1023,300,326]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, some
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<quantity id="4CA19B3FFF8D3802FBAFFE82EAA7FEBF" box="[1099,1158,300,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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west of the international boundary. (Geologic maps dating from before the late 1980s mistakenly identified these deposits as belonging to the Cretaceous Colimapu Formation; Charrier et al., 1996.)
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<location id="8E866001FF8D3802FB7EFED8EA9CFE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087CCFF8A3802FE53FA24EA0BFC1F:8E866001FF8D3802FB7EFED8EA9CFE68" box="[1178,1213,375,401]" country="Chile" county="Charrier" municipality="Termas del Flaco" name="All" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">All</location>
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specimens described below were recovered from 35°–50° west-dipping strata, north of an unnamed
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<quantity id="4CA19B3FFF8D3802FF8FFE6EEEE1FE25" box="[107,192,449,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.738" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2738.0">
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<elevation id="0074D1E9FF8D3802FF8FFE6EEEE1FE25" box="[107,192,449,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.738" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2738.0">2738 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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pass (indicated on the topographic sheet; Anonymous, 1985), approximately
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<quantity id="4CA19B3FFF8D3802FBFBFE6EEA78FE22" box="[1055,1113,449,475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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south of the town of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACA0FF8D3802FF11FE48EF97FDF8" box="[245,438,487,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Termas del Flaco</collectingMunicipality>
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, at what is termed the “main locality” in
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<collectingCounty id="62874E56FF8D3802FC67FE48EDC5FDF8" box="[899,996,487,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Charrier</collectingCounty>
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et al. (1996: fig. 6)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636DAFF8D3802FF79FDA3ED66FCD5" blockId="4.[107,1215,225,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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AGE: Early Oligocene (to potentially late Eocene), Tinguirirican
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE1FFF8D3802FC69FDA3EDD0FDDF" box="[909,1009,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SALMA</collectionCode>
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. The diverse Tinguiririca Fauna recovered from near Termas del Flaco, of which the notohippids are an important constituent, formed the basis for the formalized Tinguirirican
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE1FFF8D3802FC90FDF8EDF5FD88" box="[884,980,599,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SALMA</collectionCode>
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(Flynn et al., 2003), which lies temporally between the Mustersan and Deseadan of the classical
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE1FFF8D3802FC07FDD3EA62FD6F" box="[995,1091,636,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SALMA</collectionCode>
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sequence. An extensive series of isotopic dates (summarized in Flynn et al., 2003) have been generated for strata hosting and underlying the Tinguiririca Fauna, indicating that
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D59FF8D3802FC2CFD68EA08FD18" authorityName="Wyss & Flynn & Croft" authorityYear="2018" box="[968,1065,711,737]" class="Mammalia" family="Notohippidae" genus="Eomorphippus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bondi">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC8FF8D3802FC2CFD68EA08FD18" box="[968,1065,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. bondi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its contemporaries described below are no younger than ~31.5 million years old (early Oligocene) and could be ~1–2 million years older (Bradham et al., 2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3436551FF8D3802FF79FC98EDA6FC8E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE636DAFF8D3802FF79FC98EDA6FC8E" blockId="4.[107,1215,225,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ETYMOLOGY: In honor of Mariano Bond, for his enormous and influential contributions to the understanding of notoungulate phylogenetics and taxonomy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436551FF8D3802FF79FC2EEA0BFC1F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE636DAFF8D3802FF79FC2EEA0BFC1F" blockId="4.[107,1215,225,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D59FF8D3802FEC8FC2EEC3CFC62" authorityName="Wyss & Flynn & Croft" authorityYear="2018" box="[300,541,897,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Notohippidae" genus="Eomorphippus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bondi">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC8FF8D3802FEC8FC2EEC3CFC62" box="[300,541,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eomorphippus bondi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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generally resembles
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC8FF8D3802FCF7FC2DEDBCFC62" box="[787,925,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D59FF8D3802FCF7FC2DEDB8FC62" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1901" box="[787,921,897,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Notohippidae" genus="Eomorphippus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">E. obscurus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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differing from the latter mainly in being roughly 20% larger in most dental dimensions, in having a slightly smaller upper canine, and in having an I3 that is substantially wider than both I1 and I2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |