158 lines
21 KiB
XML
158 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="C2D91DE53B6690CAE6488EA0E93B5A0C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281845" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81a45e9e-22fd-4a3f-8925-85523746b0c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281845" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460501711271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lucia, Mariano, Alvarez, Leopoldo J. & Abrahamovich, Alberto H." docDate="2012" docId="03F087C94B25FF8756E26E09FC7A9C8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03401p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceratina (Crewella) rupestris" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFC9FFB14B24FF8556756D4BFF899D20" masterDocTitle="Gynandromorphism in Xylocopinae Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae): description of four new cases" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698311951243" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="727F12F91FCBB69D61522B3288B72FAE">
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<mods:title id="F55A49FF1AFE1757BCA88ABFC407CB7F">Gynandromorphism in Xylocopinae Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae): description of four new cases</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B14165916DAD2CAB4BD2B44B31D0C47" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2ABD8790E3641B5D4D3EDBC8F7E41693">Lucia, Mariano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01D014C11E03BC067C2DC85BF36602DC">Alvarez, Leopoldo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BE022A48A9B3B2DF9B1C19A14037DC6">Abrahamovich, Alberto H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B671C830F2EE5C22C5AFE1EA499F770">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="91E7ED51B2141C4B045ADF8DBEA13E32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91DB239AF2A7F5A06C4A88DB79A8F061">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D3DD71B6688F7ABF57A622BD9F47A850" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="75E16B383867411D2601F38EA61FC938">3401</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F05E72C392084D8B774C1F021E8A6340" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281845</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F087C94B25FF8756E26E09FC7A9C8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6176795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C94B25FF8756E26E09FC7A9C8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087C94B25FF8756E26E09FC7A9C8C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C34365544B25FF8456E26E09FE969E5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636DF4B25FF8456E26E09FE619E7B" blockId="1.[151,488,834,894]" box="[151,488,834,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0AE81B34B25FF8456E26E09FE619E7B" bold="true" box="[151,488,834,859]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C4B25FF8456E26E09FE619E7B" ID-CoL="SLKY" box="[151,488,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris" subGenus="Crewella">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B25FF8456E26E09FE619E7B" bold="true" box="[151,488,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Ceratina (Crewella) rupestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636DF4B25FF8456E26E2DFE969E5E" blockId="1.[151,488,834,894]" box="[151,287,870,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A5A4B25FF8456EA6E2DFE9F9E5E" box="[159,278,870,894]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,503,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1368,193,1947]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,503,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[223,1369,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Gynandromorphs, body lateral and head frontal views. 1 – 2, Xylocopa splendidula and 3 – 6, Ceratina rupestris gynandromophs I and II." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 11. Ceratina rupestris gynandromorph III. 7, body lateral view; 8, head frontal view; 9, T 6 dorsal view; 10, T 7 dorsal view and 11, genitalia in dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/281846/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/281847/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs. 3–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34365544B25FF8756E26EE5FC7A9C8C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE636DF4B25FF8456E26EE5FBC89856" blockId="1.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B25FF8456E26EE5FEE59EE6" bold="true" box="[151,364,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Gynandromorph I</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A5A4B25FF8457096EE5FE659EE6" box="[380,492,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,503,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,503,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Gynandromorphs, body lateral and head frontal views. 1 – 2, Xylocopa splendidula and 3 – 6, Ceratina rupestris gynandromophs I and II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281846/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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): Body length 10, head length 2.2, head width 2.15, mesosoma width (through the tegula) 3.1 and metasoma width (through the T2) 3.06. General color of body metallic blue-green, except black in mandibles, apical half of clypeus and labrum; antennae dark brown to black; legs brown, except the coxae and femora with blue-green coloration.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B25FF8454586950FDFB9913" box="[557,626,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Head:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A5A4B25FF8454F06951FD409912" box="[645,713,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,503,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,503,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Gynandromorphs, body lateral and head frontal views. 1 – 2, Xylocopa splendidula and 3 – 6, Ceratina rupestris gynandromophs I and II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281846/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) entirely male-like. Length and width of the left eye, 1.75:1.1, ocellorbital distance 0.4; antennae with 13 articles (length of scape, pedicel and F1:0.52:0.14:0.26); yellow markings at base of labrum, spot at mandible base, three spots in apical half of clypeus, one in parocular area ending just at the level of antennal socket and a small elongate stripe behind the eye.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B25FF8452C569C3FAB899BF" box="[1200,1329,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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partially asymmetric, fore and middle legs as in males, hind legs female-like; fore legs with a yellow stripe extending full length of tibia and small pale apical maculation on outer surface of femur and trochanter; rest of mesosoma with female features. Wings subhyaline.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B25FF84544769BFFD26982B" box="[562,687,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Metasoma:</emphasis>
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Symmetric, with six exposed terga and sterna as in females, but general appearance male-like. Genital structure developed as a sting, corresponding to the female. Material examined: one gynandromorph,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E764F4B25FF84547D6871FD279872" box="[520,686,1338,1362]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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, Buenos Aires, Berisso (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50184B25FF8455BC6871FBDD9872" box="[969,1108,1338,1362]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="15" value="-34.873608">34°52'25" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50184B25FF8452176871FB7F9872" box="[1122,1270,1338,1362]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="15" value="-57.838333">57°50'18" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA19B3A4B25FF8453776871FAA69872" box="[1282,1327,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.),
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<date id="FFE7101F4B25FF8453F06871FE8B9856" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="2009-12-02">2- XII-2009</date>
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, Col. L. Alvarez-M. Lucia (
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE1A4B25FF84544F6815FDF09856" box="[570,633,1374,1398]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">MLP</collectionCode>
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). Captured using yellow Moericke traps.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636DF4B25FF8456B268C9FBC89B6E" blockId="1.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B25FF8456B268C9FE2E98BA" bold="true" box="[199,423,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Gynandromorph II</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A5A4B25FF8457CD68C9FDA198BA" box="[440,552,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,503,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,503,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Gynandromorphs, body lateral and head frontal views. 1 – 2, Xylocopa splendidula and 3 – 6, Ceratina rupestris gynandromophs I and II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281846/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F34E764F4B25FF84544B68C8FDD498BB" box="[574,605,1411,1435]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">As</collectingCountry>
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described in gynandromorph I, except as follows: Body length 10, head length 2.46, head width 2.35, mesosoma width (through the tegula) 3.23 and metasoma width (through the T2) 3.5.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B25FF8456E26880FF5498C3" box="[151,221,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Head:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A5A4B25FF8456986881FEB998C2" box="[237,304,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,503,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,503,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Gynandromorphs, body lateral and head frontal views. 1 – 2, Xylocopa splendidula and 3 – 6, Ceratina rupestris gynandromophs I and II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281846/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) normal male characters (except for antennae as in female). Length and width of left eye, 1.78:1.13, ocellorbital distance 0.42; antennae with 12 articles (length of scape, pedicel and F1: 0.54:0.16:0.30). Material examined: one gynandromorph,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E764F4B25FF84547D6B59FD279B0A" box="[520,686,1554,1578]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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, Buenos Aires, Berisso (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50184B25FF8455BC6B59FBDD9B0A" box="[969,1108,1554,1578]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="15" value="-34.873608">34°52'25" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50184B25FF8452176B59FB7F9B0A" box="[1122,1270,1554,1578]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="15" value="-57.838333">57°50'18" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA19B3A4B25FF8453776B59FAA69B0A" box="[1282,1327,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.),
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<date id="FFE7101F4B25FF8453F06B59FE8B9B6E" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="2009-12-02">2- XII-2009</date>
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, Col. L. Alvarez-M. Lucia (
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE1A4B25FF84544F6B7DFDF09B6E" box="[570,633,1590,1614]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">MLP</collectionCode>
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). Captured using yellow Moericke traps.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636DF4B25FF8756B26B11FC7A9C8C" blockId="1.[151,1437,942,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B25FF8456B26B11FE3D9B52" bold="true" box="[199,436,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Gynandromorph III</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A5A4B25FF8457B26B11FDCA9B52" box="[455,579,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[223,1369,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Ceratina rupestris gynandromorph III. 7, body lateral view; 8, head frontal view; 9, T 6 dorsal view; 10, T 7 dorsal view and 11, genitalia in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281847/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs. 7–11</figureCitation>
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): Body length 10, mesosoma width (through the tegula) 3.15, metasoma width (through the T2) 3.5. General coloration of body metallic blue-green, except mandibles, apical half of clypeus and labrum black; antennae dark brown to black; legs brown, except coxae and femora blue-green (
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<figureCitation id="13622A5A4B25FF84533F6BE9FA049B9A" box="[1354,1421,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[223,1369,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Ceratina rupestris gynandromorph III. 7, body lateral view; 8, head frontal view; 9, T 6 dorsal view; 10, T 7 dorsal view and 11, genitalia in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281847/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B25FF8456E26B8CFF549BFF" box="[151,221,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Head:</emphasis>
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shows a mixture of male and female characters (
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<figureCitation id="13622A5A4B25FF8455736B8DFCC09BFE" box="[774,841,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[223,1369,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Ceratina rupestris gynandromorph III. 7, body lateral view; 8, head frontal view; 9, T 6 dorsal view; 10, T 7 dorsal view and 11, genitalia in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281847/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Left side exhibits male features (except mandible), right side female features (except for mandible as in male). Length and width of the left eye (male) 1.84 and 1.1, ocellorbital distance, 0.34; length and width of the right eye (female), 1.74 and 1; distance between lateral ocelli and the orbit, 0.5.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B25FF8457066A78FE5E9A6B" box="[371,471,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Left side</emphasis>
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with yellow markings as follows: labrum basally, apical half of clypeus, medially divided spot in parocular area ending just above antennal socket, and small elongate stripe behind the eye. Mandible black; antenna is broken but scape length is as in normal male.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B25FF8455B96A30FBB49AB3" box="[972,1085,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Right side</emphasis>
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with yellow markings between clypeus and lower margin of eye, small spot at the level of antennal socket near eye margin, elongate stripe behind eye and spot at base of mandible; labrum as in normal female, antenna is broken but scape length is as in normal female.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B26FF8756846DD2FEFB9D90" box="[241,370,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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partially asymmetric, left side of pronotum and left foreleg typical of males, with yellow stripe marking extending the full length of tibia and small pale apical maculation in the femur; rest of mesosoma typical of females. Wings subhyaline.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B26FF87578D6DAAFDFF9DD8" box="[504,630,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Metasoma:</emphasis>
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with seven exposed terga and six sterna, with appearance of a normal female. T6 and T7 irregularly developed, with left half tending male-like (
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<figureCitation id="13622A5A4B26FF8752696C4FFB149C3C" box="[1052,1181,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[223,1369,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Ceratina rupestris gynandromorph III. 7, body lateral view; 8, head frontal view; 9, T 6 dorsal view; 10, T 7 dorsal view and 11, genitalia in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281847/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
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||
). Genitalia bilaterally asymmetric, right side composed of a hemi-male genitalia showing part of the gonobase, a single penis valve and a single gonostylus; left side formed by part of a sting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A5A4B26FF87554A6C07FC119C44" box="[831,920,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[223,1369,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Ceratina rupestris gynandromorph III. 7, body lateral view; 8, head frontal view; 9, T 6 dorsal view; 10, T 7 dorsal view and 11, genitalia in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281847/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B26FF8755C36C07FB129C44" box="[950,1179,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
one gynandromorph,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E764F4B26FF8756E26C24FEB79CA7" box="[151,318,367,391]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Buenos Aires, Parque Pereyra Iraola, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50184B26FF87557A6C24FCE09CA7" box="[783,873,367,391]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-34.833332">34°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50184B26FF87550C6C24FC529CA7" box="[889,987,367,391]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-58.083332">58°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3A4B26FF87559E6C24FB939CA7" box="[1003,1050,367,391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.),
|
||
<date id="FFE7101F4B26FF8752016C24FB679CA7" box="[1140,1262,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2003-05-12">12-V-2003</date>
|
||
, Col. M Lucia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE1A4B26FF8756EA6CDFFF569C8C" box="[159,223,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
). This specimen was collected foraging on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C4B26FF8754B76CDFFC929C8C" box="[706,795,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACD4B26FF8754B76CDFFC929C8C" box="[706,795,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Verbena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C4B26FF8755266CDFFC619C8C" box="[851,1000,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |