204 lines
23 KiB
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204 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="F22C6691D782C93C4E49AD8FA76E5C10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254359" ID-ZooBank="ACB1AD75-CC1F-424C-81BD-D6DC77330F30" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701678370436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Guang-Chun" docDate="2023" docId="03F087C5FFFAE711FF352A63F02CAAA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (5)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.5.1/52398" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conicera Meigen 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="402" masterDocId="FFC9FFBDFFFBE710FFA22824F220AC2A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Conicera Meigen (Diptera, Phoridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1701678956535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7B8F1AA92C8DF3CE67F7A434A7768D3A">Revision of the genus Conicera Meigen (Diptera, Phoridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E087F668FEA70839A05B3B0DFAB6AD">Liu, Guang-Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1FEE081B1F27613320547F9DE4E326D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="11173BF08D54E7BF923E40B51369ABC0">
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<mods:date id="20762FE6590F09EAEB70BF1DECBD6DC5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="407194735BBD8FADE8296BCB8C640973">2023-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF770E9D79EAAF028AEDD144DCE19263">5380</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="771E2004B2ED63C9AC09BB2582598D2C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA6B1C92002279CE282521D656DF3362" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5380.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F087C5FFFAE711FF352A63F02CAAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C5FFFAE711FF352A63F02CAAA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087C5FFFAE711FF352A63F02CAAA4" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<subSubSection id="C3436558FFFAE711FF352A63F3D2AE4A" box="[151,498,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D3FFFAE711FF352A63F3D2AE4A" blockId="1.[151,498,582,609]" box="[151,498,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<heading id="D0AE81BFFFFAE711FF352A63F3D2AE4A" bold="true" box="[151,498,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FF352A63F3D2AE4A" bold="true" box="[151,498,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FEBC2A63F3D2AE4A" ID-CoL="3T6J" ID-ENA="92532" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[286,498,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FEBC2A63F3ADAE4B" bold="true" box="[286,397,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Conicera</emphasis>
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Meigen
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436558FFFAE711FF352AA8F0C4AEE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D3FFFAE711FF352AA8F3E3AE89" blockId="1.[151,740,651,706]" box="[151,451,651,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911FDFFFAE711FF352AA8F3E3AE89" box="[151,451,651,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C2FFFAE711FF352AA8F39FAE89" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[151,447,651,675]" page="226" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1830">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FF352AA8F39FAE89" ID-CoL="3T6J" authority="Meigen, 1830: 226" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,447,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FF352AA8F2D5AE89" box="[151,245,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Conicera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B22FFFAE711FF5E2AAFF39FAE89" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[252,447,651,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refId="ref25658" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaeischen zweifluegeligen Insecten. Hamm, Vol. 7. Supplementband, XII + 434 pp." type="book" year="1830">Meigen, 1830: 226</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D3FFFAE711FF352A8EF0C4AEE8" blockId="1.[151,740,651,706]" box="[151,740,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911FDFFFAE711FF352A8EF0C4AEE8" box="[151,740,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C2FFFAE711FF352A8EF3F2AEE8" author="Malloch" box="[151,466,682,706]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FF352A8EF3F2AEE8" authority="Malloch, 1913: 23" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,466,682,706]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Hypocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FF352A8EF32FAEEB" box="[151,271,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Hypocerina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B22FFFAE711FEB72A8EF3F2AEE8" author="Malloch" box="[277,466,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref25529" refString="Malloch. J. R. (1913) A new genus and three new species of Phoridae from North America, with notes on two recently erected genera (Crepidopachys and Pronomiophora Enderlein). Psyche, 20, 23 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1913 / 27873" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch, 1913: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C2FFFAE711FE7F2A8EF086AEE8" author="Schmitz, H." box="[477,678,682,706]" page="281" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B22FFFAE711FE7F2A8EF086AEE8" author="Schmitz, H." box="[477,678,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="273 - 320" refId="ref26069" refString="Schmitz, H. (1953) Phoridae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 4 (33) (Lieferung 171) (1952), 273 - 320." type="journal article" year="1953">Schmitz, 1953: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(syn.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436558FFFAE711FF352AD4F164AF20" box="[151,836,752,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D3FFFAE711FF352AD4F164AF20" blockId="1.[151,1437,752,1678]" box="[151,836,752,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FF352AD4F312AF20" bold="true" box="[151,306,752,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<typeStatus id="54E28871FFFAE711FF352AD4F2F2AF20" box="[151,210,752,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FE9B2AD4F014AF20" ID-CoL="87ZNG" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[313,564,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FE9B2AD4F3F7AF20" box="[313,471,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Conicera atra</emphasis>
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Meigen
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FD992AD5F06EAF20" box="[571,590,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FDF72AD4F164AF20" ID-CoL="88XMG" authority="Meigen." authorityName="Meigen." box="[597,836,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauci">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FDF72AD4F0C0AF20" box="[597,736,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Phora dauci</emphasis>
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Meigen.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436558FFFAE711FF652B30F0DAAA41" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D3FFFAE711FF652B30F028A928" blockId="1.[151,1437,752,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FF652B30F362AF04" bold="true" box="[199,322,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Frons dark brown, broader than high, with fine setulae and dense microsetae. Frontal median furrow absent. Supra-antennal setae short, closed to each other, sometimes absent. Lower fronto-orbital setae present or absent. Male first flagellomere with apex drawn-out into long, tapered extension, bearing apical arista. Female first flagellomere globose, a little pointed at apex. Anepisternum bare, undivided. Scutellum with 2 pairs of setulae, anterior pair shorter than posterior. Fore tibia with a row of near-dorsal setulae, the uppermost is the longest. Posterior face of mid femur with or without sense-organ. The typical sense-organ consists of two parts: a slender groove or rounded pit, and a long tubular or short conical apical process. Mid tibia with the normal basal pair of setae, a short pre-apical seta and a short and a very long apical spur. Setulae below basal half of hind femur shorter than those of anteroventral row of outer half. Hind tibia without palisades, with an anterior and an anterodorsal setae near end of basal quarter, an anterodorsal just below middle, a short anterior seta in last quarter. Wing hyaline or light brown. Vein C often less than half of wing length. R
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<subScript id="17DD3496FFFAE711FCE82CAAF143A8B6" attach="left" box="[842,867,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">2+3</subScript>
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absent. A small setula at base of Rs (radial sector basisetula, Rs basisetula, RBS) present or absent. Alula with 1 seta. Abdominal tergites with scattered setulae, tergite II the broadest, others backward gradually narrow. Terminalia globose or ellipse. Surstyli developed, often with inner teeth. Anal tube short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D3FFFAE711FF652D28F631A9B8" blockId="1.[151,1437,752,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B22FFFAE711FF652D28F358A90D" author="Schmitz, H." box="[199,376,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="273 - 320" refId="ref26069" refString="Schmitz, H. (1953) Phoridae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 4 (33) (Lieferung 171) (1952), 273 - 320." type="journal article" year="1953">Schmitz (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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divided the genus into three subgenera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FCF02D28F19AA90C" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[850,954,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FCF02D28F19AA90C" box="[850,954,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Conicera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FC6E2D29F644A90C" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1952" box="[972,1124,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Tritoconicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FC6E2D29F644A90C" box="[972,1124,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Tritoconicera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FB032D29F705A90C" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[1185,1317,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Hypocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FB032D29F705A90C" box="[1185,1317,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Hypocerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on presence or absence of vein Rs basisetula, sense-organ of mid femur and supra-antennal setae. However, subsequent studies showed that supra-antennal seta and Rs basisetula, except sense-organ of mid femur, should be plesiomorphic, therefore, the system is not generally accepted (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B22FFFAE711FD0E2D5CF147A9B8" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[684,871,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref24290" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1963) Revision of the North American Phorid flies. Part 1, The Phorinae, Aenigmatiinae and Metopininae, except Megaselia. Studia Entomologica, 6, 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="1963">Borgmeier 1963</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B22FFFAE711FCD02D5CF625A9B8" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[882,1029,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="339 - 344" refId="ref25031" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1990) A revised key to Australasian and Oriental Conicera (Diptera: Phoridae), with three new species. Entomologica scandinavica, 21, 339 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631290 X 00265" type="journal article" year="1990">Disney 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D3FFFAE711FF652DB8F0DAAA41" blockId="1.[151,1437,752,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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The taxonomic status of the genus is currently dubious.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B22FFFAE711FCEB2DB8F1D8A99D" author="Schmitz, H." box="[841,1016,1436,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="273 - 320" refId="ref26069" refString="Schmitz, H. (1953) Phoridae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 4 (33) (Lieferung 171) (1952), 273 - 320." type="journal article" year="1953">Schmitz (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that the genus is more closely related with
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FE8B2DE4F00FA9F0" authority="Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz" box="[297,559,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Darwiniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FE8B2DE4F3E9A9F0" box="[297,457,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Darwiniphora</emphasis>
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Schmitz
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FDC92DE4F631A9F0" authority="Lioy. Borgmeier (1963)" authorityName="Lioy. Borgmeier" authorityYear="1963" box="[619,1041,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Gymnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FDC92DE4F0D7A9F0" box="[619,759,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Gymnoptera</emphasis>
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Lioy.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B22FFFAE711FCE72DE4F631A9F0" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[837,1041,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref24290" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1963) Revision of the North American Phorid flies. Part 1, The Phorinae, Aenigmatiinae and Metopininae, except Megaselia. Studia Entomologica, 6, 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="1963">Borgmeier (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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agreed that the genus was related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FF1A2DC0F364A9D4" authorityName="Lioy. Borgmeier" authorityYear="1963" box="[184,324,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Gymnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FF1A2DC0F364A9D4" box="[184,324,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Gymnoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FE212DC0F003A9D4" box="[387,547,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Darwiniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FE212DC0F003A9D4" box="[387,547,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Darwiniphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should be classified into
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FCF12DC0F19BA9D4" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[851,955,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FCF12DC0F19BA9D4" box="[851,955,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Conicera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B22FFFAE711FC6F2DC1F64EA9D4" author="Brown, B. V." box="[973,1134,1508,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref24429" refString="Brown, B. V. (1992) Generic revision of Phoridae of the Nearctic Region and phylogenetic classifications of Phoridae, Sciadoceridae, and Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 164, 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 124164 fv" type="journal article" year="1992">Brown (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
established the subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FF352E2CF33EAA08" box="[151,286,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Conicerinae">Conicerinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and proposed that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FDA42E2CF086AA08" box="[518,678,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Darwiniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FDA42E2CF086AA08" box="[518,678,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Darwiniphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a sister group to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FC3D2E2CF627AA08" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[927,1031,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FC3D2E2CF627AA08" box="[927,1031,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Conicera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and whose common ancestor was
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FF352E08F3A4AA6C" authority="Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,388,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Contopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FF352E08F301AA6C" box="[151,289,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Contopteryx</emphasis>
|
|
Schmitz
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FE1B2E08F662AA6D" authority="Macquart. Subsequently, Brown et al. (2015)" authorityName="Macquart. Subsequently, Brown" authorityYear="2015" box="[441,1090,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Gymnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FE1B2E08F065AA6C" box="[441,581,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Gymnoptera</emphasis>
|
|
Macquart. Subsequently,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B22FFFAE711FCC42E09F662AA6D" author="Brown, B. V. & Amorim, D. D. & Kung, G. A." box="[870,1090,1580,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="424 - 485" refId="ref24488" refString="Brown, B. V., Amorim, D. D. S & Kung, G. A. (2015) New morphological characters for classifying Phoridae (Diptera) from the structure of the thorax. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 173, 424 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12208" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Brown
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FC1B2E09F1CAAA6C" box="[953,1002,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2015)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
named this group to coniceres, containing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FEB62E74F35CAA40" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[276,380,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FEB62E74F35CAA40" box="[276,380,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Conicera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FE292E74F00BAA40" box="[395,555,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Darwiniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FE292E74F00BAA40" box="[395,555,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Darwiniphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D50FFFAE711FDCA2E74F0D2AA40" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1929" box="[616,754,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Contopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FDCA2E74F0D2AA40" box="[616,754,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Contopteryx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3436558FFFAE711FF652E50F02CAAA4" box="[199,524,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636D3FFFAE711FF652E50F02CAAA4" blockId="1.[151,1437,752,1678]" box="[199,524,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAC1FFFAE711FF652E50F341AAA4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Cosmopolitan.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |