209 lines
34 KiB
XML
209 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="30E9D0ECD10CC4D6B8ABE3062D438A7A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="112d8c10-eade-4f43-9f8d-3f8042ec2fd2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248936" ID-ZooBank="86A7ED83-1A8E-4227-9BD6-5949E57C392F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460707396962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malipatil, M. B. & Blacket, M. J." docDate="2013" docId="03F0879DE6748E15798CA0CECC3BFBD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03746p300.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3746 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Germalus Stal 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFC9FFE5E6768E11791BA059CE5FFFFA" masterDocTitle="Review and revision of Australian Germalus Stål, with new genera and further new species of Australian Geocorinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Geocoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1698357443482" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51CD54011367D8304B02D9C62059272E">
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<mods:title id="43BA3609632253B01AE5386F5EEBD2AD">Review and revision of Australian Germalus Stål, with new genera and further new species of Australian Geocorinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Geocoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4516AB37FBE663233B8E0DC1ED2E7DFD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="515003B402577B3194B0782E55811799">Malipatil, M. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0300FF8A90721CAB73A2E5525EEDE9CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA117908519E1E709B220230B2C9AE1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28D0FF10410129C646F89790F84BFF8C">Blacket, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3728667681AB30FDC026077483F366D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E52A1B1743DCD8111F876760C883EA9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="86F64BA92DE4161C71C07385E2918CDA">
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<mods:date id="84B9F702BB3864DE6FC815842FE0986F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0A9820A235D12CEA7B8A3954B15D66D">3746</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="91EF2FA143935E838556F55AAD5AF694" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A83449887D46360CA3E620F74BB43B00">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="95EBFBE8F636F39DBB140EE1F1C5612A">257</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="37F2AA5CD318C823D3E96111E790FEDA">300</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="5D963E33E38631A9DC8D751DB1E26472" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F0879DE6748E15798CA0CECC3BFBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0879DE6748E15798CA0CECC3BFBD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0879DE6748E15798CA0CECC3BFBD0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<subSubSection id="C3436500E6748E13798CA0CECF8CFEE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6748E13798CA0CECFD1FF48" blockId="2.[151,398,151,211]" box="[151,398,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<heading id="D0AE81E7E6748E13798CA0CECFD1FF48" bold="true" box="[151,398,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D08E6748E13798CA0CECFD1FF48" ID-CoL="8NPV7" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,398,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Germalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E13798CA0CECFD1FF48" bold="true" box="[151,398,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E13798CA0CECF51FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,270,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Germalus</emphasis>
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Stål, 1862
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6748E13798CA0E3CF4EFF29" blockId="2.[151,398,151,211]" box="[151,273,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6748E137984A0E3CF57FF29" box="[159,264,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 − 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1470,1494]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,395,1446]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1390,196,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,394,1447]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[204,1392,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 − 3. Germalus kinbergi, female, dorsal view: 1, habitus; 2, head, pronotum, and scutellum enlarged; 3, head enlarged." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 8. Germalus kinbergi, female: 4, abdominal dorsum; 5, abdominal venter; 6, spermatheca; 7, 8, ovipositor. Abbreviations: bl, bulb; d, duct; fl, flange; Ga, gonangulum; 1 Gpo, 2 Gpo, first and second gonapophysis; 1 Gx, 2 Gx, first and second gonocoxa; ptVIII, ptIX, eighth and ninth paratergite; 1 r, 2 r, first and second ramus; sp 8, spiracle of eighth segment." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248937/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6748E13798CA15BCF8CFEE2" blockId="2.[151,467,258,280]" box="[151,467,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D08E6748E13798CA15BCFC6FEE2" authority="Stal, 1862: 311" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,409,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Germalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E13798CA15BCEA4FEE2" box="[151,251,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Germalus</emphasis>
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Stål, 1862: 311
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</taxonomicName>
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–312.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436500E6748E13798CA119CC7AF9C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6748E13798CA119CD0AFEAC" blockId="2.[151,853,320,342]" box="[151,853,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E13798CA119CF7AFEAC" bold="true" box="[151,293,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<typeStatus id="54E28829E6748E13798CA119CE93FEAC" box="[151,204,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D08E6748E137830A118CC3DFEAC" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[299,610,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Henestaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E137830A118CFADFEAC" box="[299,498,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Henestaris kinbergi</emphasis>
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Stål, 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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, fixed by Distant, 1910.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF266603E6748E13798CA5E7CEA5FA0C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" targetBox="[152,1435,395,1446]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6748E13798CA5E7CEA5FA0C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1470,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E13798CA5E7CF7EFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1470,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">FIGURES 1</emphasis>
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−
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E13782BA5E7CF1BFA2C" bold="true" box="[304,324,1470,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E137850A5E7CC45FA2C" box="[331,538,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D08E6748E137850A5E7CC49FA2C" box="[331,534,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Germalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinbergi">Germalus kinbergi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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female, dorsal view: 1, habitus; 2, head, pronotum, and scutellum enlarged; 3, head enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6748E1379DCA646CC7AF9C2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1567,2030]" box="[199,549,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E1379DCA646CF2BF9C2" bold="true" box="[199,372,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body elongate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436500E6748E1579DCA61ACC3BFBD0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6748E1379DCA61ACB5AF908" blockId="2.[151,1436,1567,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E1379DCA61ACF5BF9A6" box="[199,260,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Head</emphasis>
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: with clypeus rounded and exceeding jugae; ocular sulcus complete; head smooth, without punctures (
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<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6748E137984A63ECF53F97A" box="[159,268,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,395,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,394,1447]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 3. Germalus kinbergi, female, dorsal view: 1, habitus; 2, head, pronotum, and scutellum enlarged; 3, head enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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); eyes slightly stylate, touching pronotal margin (
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E137A5BA631CD30F985" box="[832,879,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">e.g.,</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6748E137A63A63ECD98F97A" box="[888,967,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,395,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,394,1447]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 3. Germalus kinbergi, female, dorsal view: 1, habitus; 2, head, pronotum, and scutellum enlarged; 3, head enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6748E137ACFA631CDACF97A" box="[980,1011,1640,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,295,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,295,1793]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Germalus australis, dorsal view: 27 a, (female, Geraldton WA) and b (male, Gol Gol NSW, Figs 27 b – 29), habitus; 28, head, pronotum and scutellum enlarged; 29, head enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">28</figureCitation>
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), excepting
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D08E6748E137D66A631CB58F97A" box="[1149,1287,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Germalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloratus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E137D66A631CAD1F985" box="[1149,1166,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E137D86A63ECB58F97A" box="[1181,1287,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">coloratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in which the stylate part slants forwards (
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<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6748E1378C5A6D2CC6AF95E" box="[478,565,1675,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 − 65" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,376,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,375,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 63 − 65. Germalus coloratus, male, dorsal view: 63, habitus; 64, head, pronotum, and scutellum enlarged; 65, head enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248948/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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); bucculae produced near base as flaps, then narrow, gradually diminishing posteriorly almost to surface of head, joining roughly in a V near base of head. Labium with 4th segment shortest, other segments subequal in length. Antennae with 1st segment shortest, 2nd and 4th segments subequal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6748E1579DCA6A5CC86FEEE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1567,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,1066]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E1379DCA6A5CF47F8EF" box="[199,280,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum with lateral margins almost straight and rounded at anterior and posterior angles, gradually narrowed from posterior to anterior and narrowly carinate; width at anterior margin subequal to median length, dorsally distinctly punctate, calli smooth and impunctate (
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E137A32A71FCD07F8A7" box="[809,856,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">e.g.,</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6748E137A7AA71DCDF1F8A7" box="[865,942,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,395,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,394,1447]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 3. Germalus kinbergi, female, dorsal view: 1, habitus; 2, head, pronotum, and scutellum enlarged; 3, head enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6748E137AA6A71CCD92F8A7" box="[957,973,1861,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,447,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,447,1903]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Germalus victoriae, male, dorsal view: 9, habitus; 10, head, pronotum and scutellum enlarged; 11, head enlarged (Figs. 9 – 11 a, Victoria Desert SA; 11 b, Careel Bay NSW; 11 c, Bogan River NSW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">9</figureCitation>
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). Thoracic pleura with coarse punctures; metathoracic scent gland opening narrow and directed posteriorly; evaporative area distinct. Scutellum wider than long, finely and thickly punctured, with triradiate impunctate elevation (
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6748E137AFAA7D7CA4FF85F" box="[993,1040,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">e.g.,</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6748E137D00A7D5CA24F85F" box="[1051,1147,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,447,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,447,1903]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Germalus victoriae, male, dorsal view: 9, habitus; 10, head, pronotum and scutellum enlarged; 11, head enlarged (Figs. 9 – 11 a, Victoria Desert SA; 11 b, Careel Bay NSW; 11 c, Bogan River NSW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6748E137D91A7D5CAF5F85F" box="[1162,1194,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 − 65" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,376,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,375,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 63 − 65. Germalus coloratus, male, dorsal view: 63, habitus; 64, head, pronotum, and scutellum enlarged; 65, head enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248948/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">63</figureCitation>
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). Hemelytra hyaline, extending well beyond apex of abdomen. Corium with costal margin gradually slightly dilated, widest at about mid length, with more or less three rows of very small thickset brown punctures (
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<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6748E137AF4A78DCA63F817" box="[1007,1084,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,395,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,394,1447]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 3. Germalus kinbergi, female, dorsal view: 1, habitus; 2, head, pronotum, and scutellum enlarged; 3, head enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6748E137D52A78CCA37F817" box="[1097,1128,2005,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 100" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,554,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,554,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 100. Germalus littoralis, female, dorsal view: 98, habitus; 99, head, pronotum and scutellum enlarged; 100, head enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">98</figureCitation>
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), first row in its basal third running near costal margin, then somewhat deviating from it, second row in the middle, third near claval suture and indistinctly continuing from its apex along apical margin of corium to apex of first row. Clavus hyaline, parallel in its basal third, then widening a little toward commissure, with sparse punctures in inner and outer rows. Membrane hyaline, veins often indistinct (
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<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E1578E9A0A4CC7EFEEE" box="[498,545,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157B32A0A5CC2AFEEE" box="[553,629,252,277]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,395,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,394,1447]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 3. Germalus kinbergi, female, dorsal view: 1, habitus; 2, head, pronotum, and scutellum enlarged; 3, head enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157B98A0A5CCFDFEEF" box="[643,674,252,277]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 − 47" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,845,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,844,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 − 47. Germalus lineolosus, female, dorsal view: 45, habitus; 46, head, pronotum, and scutellum enlarged; 47, head enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157BB6A0A5CC92FEEE" box="[685,717,252,276]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 − 82" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,376,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,375,1768]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80 − 82. Germalus fuscovittatus, female, dorsal view: 80 a (Mt Lamington PNG), 80 b (Darnley Island Qld, Figs 80 b – 82), habitus; 81, head, pronotum and scutellum enlarged; 82, head enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248951/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">80</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF266603E6758E12798CA722CEA8F809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" targetBox="[205,1390,196,1895]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6758E12798CA722CEA8F809" blockId="3.[151,1437,1915,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6758E12798CA722CF1CF869" bold="true" box="[151,323,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">FIGURES 4–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6758E127852A722CC47F869" box="[329,536,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D08E6758E127852A722CC4BF869" box="[329,532,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Germalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinbergi">Germalus kinbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female: 4, abdominal dorsum; 5, abdominal venter; 6, spermatheca; 7, 8, ovipositor. Abbreviations: bl, bulb; d, duct; fl, flange; Ga, gonangulum; 1Gpo, 2Gpo, first and second gonapophysis; 1Gx, 2Gx, first and second gonocoxa; ptVIII, ptIX, eighth and ninth paratergite; 1r, 2r, first and second ramus; sp8, spiracle of eighth segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6728E1579DCA144CC0BFDF4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E1579DCA144CF6EFECC" box="[199,305,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Spiracles III and IV dorsal on connexiva, II located on edge of connexivum still dorsal, V–VII ventral. Sutures between terga IV–V slightly and V–VI strongly curved caudad from margin to meson and with distinct scent gland scars these being subequal in width; scar between VI–VII indistinct (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E157D8EA13FCA9BFE87" box="[1173,1220,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157DD6A13CCB42FE84" box="[1229,1309,357,382]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,196,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1392,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Germalus kinbergi, female: 4, abdominal dorsum; 5, abdominal venter; 6, spermatheca; 7, 8, ovipositor. Abbreviations: bl, bulb; d, duct; fl, flange; Ga, gonangulum; 1 Gpo, 2 Gpo, first and second gonapophysis; 1 Gx, 2 Gx, first and second gonocoxa; ptVIII, ptIX, eighth and ninth paratergite; 1 r, 2 r, first and second ramus; sp 8, spiracle of eighth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157C37A13FCB14FE84" box="[1324,1355,358,382]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,196,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1387,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Germalus victoriae, female: 12, abdominal dorsum; 13, abdominal venter; 14, spermatheca; 15, 16, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner laterotergites present. All terga impunctate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E157B9AA1D3CCEFFE5B" box="[641,688,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157BACA1D0CD5BFE5B" box="[695,772,393,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,196,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1392,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Germalus kinbergi, female: 4, abdominal dorsum; 5, abdominal venter; 6, spermatheca; 7, 8, ovipositor. Abbreviations: bl, bulb; d, duct; fl, flange; Ga, gonangulum; 1 Gpo, 2 Gpo, first and second gonapophysis; 1 Gx, 2 Gx, first and second gonocoxa; ptVIII, ptIX, eighth and ninth paratergite; 1 r, 2 r, first and second ramus; sp 8, spiracle of eighth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157A0BA1D0CD72FE5B" box="[784,813,393,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[213,1386,196,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1387,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Germalus victoriae, female: 12, abdominal dorsum; 13, abdominal venter; 14, spermatheca; 15, 16, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trichobothria on sternum III in a loose triangle, those on IV almost linear, variable in spacing and degree of development, sometimes one trichobothrium reduced or absent altogether (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E15787FA188CFF7FE10" box="[356,424,465,490]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,196,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1392,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Germalus kinbergi, female: 4, abdominal dorsum; 5, abdominal venter; 6, spermatheca; 7, 8, ovipositor. Abbreviations: bl, bulb; d, duct; fl, flange; Ga, gonangulum; 1 Gpo, 2 Gpo, first and second gonapophysis; 1 Gx, 2 Gx, first and second gonocoxa; ptVIII, ptIX, eighth and ninth paratergite; 1 r, 2 r, first and second ramus; sp 8, spiracle of eighth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), those on V–VII are in full (trichobothrial) complement (3:3:2), and in all the inner of the 2 posterior trichobothria is the smallest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6728E1579DCA240CDF9FD67" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E1579DCA240CFD6FDC8" box="[199,393,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157B26A240CCDCFDC8" box="[573,643,537,562]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,196,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1392,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Germalus kinbergi, female: 4, abdominal dorsum; 5, abdominal venter; 6, spermatheca; 7, 8, ovipositor. Abbreviations: bl, bulb; d, duct; fl, flange; Ga, gonangulum; 1 Gpo, 2 Gpo, first and second gonapophysis; 1 Gx, 2 Gx, first and second gonocoxa; ptVIII, ptIX, eighth and ninth paratergite; 1 r, 2 r, first and second ramus; sp 8, spiracle of eighth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) saccoid, with flange near base sclerotized, and unevenly expanded; duct part behind flange wide but gradually narrowing to a uniformly thin duct of variable length. Ovipositor with first ramus traversing to almost entire length of first gonapophysis; second gonapophysis spatulate with sparse minute setae along margins; second gonocoxae crescentic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157A37A2DCCDC7FD67" box="[812,920,645,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,196,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1392,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Germalus kinbergi, female: 4, abdominal dorsum; 5, abdominal venter; 6, spermatheca; 7, 8, ovipositor. Abbreviations: bl, bulb; d, duct; fl, flange; Ga, gonangulum; 1 Gpo, 2 Gpo, first and second gonapophysis; 1 Gx, 2 Gx, first and second gonocoxa; ptVIII, ptIX, eighth and ninth paratergite; 1 r, 2 r, first and second ramus; sp 8, spiracle of eighth segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6728E1579DCA2F0CCC6FC44" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E1579DCA2F0CF30FD38" box="[199,367,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Pygophore posteriorly gradually rounded, lacking processes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E157D5CA2F3CA29FD3B" box="[1095,1142,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157D9AA2F0CA88FD38" box="[1153,1239,681,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 26" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,156,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,155,1409]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 26. Germalus victoriae, male: 17, abdominal dorsum; 18, abdominal venter; 19, pygophore, dorsal view; 20 – 22, aedeagus, different views; 23, ejaculatory reservoir, enlarged; 24 – 26 paramere, different views. Abbreviations: b, body; c, conjunctiva; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; ilt, inner laterotergite; ph, phallotheca; sp, spiracle; ssc, scent gland scar; v, vesica; w, wing; III – VII, abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E157C77A2F3CBC4FD3B" box="[1388,1435,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E15798CA294CF7EFD1C" box="[151,289,717,742]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 26" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,156,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,155,1409]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 26. Germalus victoriae, male: 17, abdominal dorsum; 18, abdominal venter; 19, pygophore, dorsal view; 20 – 22, aedeagus, different views; 23, ejaculatory reservoir, enlarged; 24 – 26 paramere, different views. Abbreviations: b, body; c, conjunctiva; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; ilt, inner laterotergite; ph, phallotheca; sp, spiracle; ssc, scent gland scar; v, vesica; w, wing; III – VII, abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figs. 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal flange more prominent than ventral lobe which has long setae; blade sickle-shaped, broadly pointed or apically truncated and slightly fluted. Aedeagus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157AC3A2A8CA3EFCF0" box="[984,1121,753,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 26" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,156,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,155,1409]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 26. Germalus victoriae, male: 17, abdominal dorsum; 18, abdominal venter; 19, pygophore, dorsal view; 20 – 22, aedeagus, different views; 23, ejaculatory reservoir, enlarged; 24 – 26 paramere, different views. Abbreviations: b, body; c, conjunctiva; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; ilt, inner laterotergite; ph, phallotheca; sp, spiracle; ssc, scent gland scar; v, vesica; w, wing; III – VII, abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figs. 20–22</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ejaculatory reservoir (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E157C77A2ABCBC4FCF3" box="[1388,1435,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E15798CA34CCEB6FCD7" box="[151,233,789,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 26" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,156,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,155,1409]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 26. Germalus victoriae, male: 17, abdominal dorsum; 18, abdominal venter; 19, pygophore, dorsal view; 20 – 22, aedeagus, different views; 23, ejaculatory reservoir, enlarged; 24 – 26 paramere, different views. Abbreviations: b, body; c, conjunctiva; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; ilt, inner laterotergite; ph, phallotheca; sp, spiracle; ssc, scent gland scar; v, vesica; w, wing; III – VII, abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with body, wings and neck well developed. Body in addition with or without produced sclerotised winglike transverse processes, on either side behind neck (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E157A0AA363CD1FFCAB" box="[785,832,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A0EE6728E157A50A360CDFDFCA8" box="[843,930,825,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 − 26" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,156,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,155,1409]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 − 26. Germalus victoriae, male: 17, abdominal dorsum; 18, abdominal venter; 19, pygophore, dorsal view; 20 – 22, aedeagus, different views; 23, ejaculatory reservoir, enlarged; 24 – 26 paramere, different views. Abbreviations: b, body; c, conjunctiva; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; ilt, inner laterotergite; ph, phallotheca; sp, spiracle; ssc, scent gland scar; v, vesica; w, wing; III – VII, abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vesica adjoining helicoid process with or without sclerotised lobes, lobes when present irregular in shape and variable in number. Helicoid process coiled; ejaculatory duct inside vesica with 1–3 turns; gonoporal process beyond helicoid process with variable number of coils; secondary gonopore simple, not flaring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6368BE6728E1579DCA390CC3BFBD0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E1579DCA390CF55FC18" bold="true" box="[199,266,969,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. This genus differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D08E6728E157B3FA393CCD4FC1B" box="[548,651,970,993]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Geocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E157B3FA393CCD4FC1B" box="[548,651,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Geocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the labial segment 2 and 3 subequal; the ocular suture long, clearly reaching tip of head; and the hemelytra macropterous; and from the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D08E6728E157D95A3B4CB79FBFC" box="[1166,1318,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Stylogeocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA99E6728E157D95A3B4CB79FBFC" box="[1166,1318,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Stylogeocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the abdominal terga III & IV impunctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |