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<document id="40A52B6DA464A43C227BF806CF93570E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7961330" ID-ZooBank="BC5775A5-FE42-4706-848C-E31A3F505175" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1684825863688" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Qian-Yu, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2023" docId="03F0879C5376FFD7FF77ED31FC77FA61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5293.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5293 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Blacus (Hysterobolus) niger Lu &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="488" masterDocId="FFC9FFE45378FFC7FFE0EE22FF9EFF84" masterDocTitle="The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="472" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1684826618368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DAFCD4F078C271259909249D25D013FD">The discovery of the subgenus Hysterobolus Viereck, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae, Blacini, Blacus) in China, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3101A4629ECA9434C6B40390CDA027B">Lu, Qian-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F89AE31E6E9554DA1C8549C610C6B7A4">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China. &amp; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Corresponding author. ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EC48D2AEFDD5B609B24AB2C12C033BB">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72E8EE379047E7E5F4EDB8242451919F">Tang, Pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F5B6582302B901B30C66AD3C32A9571">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China. &amp; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Corresponding author. ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B57DE61446A794EF7125D895028114D">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCC7CEDC5C974BA85EC02014C2E2A553">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China. &amp; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Corresponding author. ptang @ zju. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2296 - 9544</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D095376FFC9FF77ED31FE72FCAA" authority="Lu &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen, 2023" authorityName="Lu &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,492,787,814]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hysterobolus">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985376FFC9FF77ED31FF74FCAA" bold="true" box="[151,234,787,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">Blacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEA985376FFC9FF1BED31FE05FCAA" bold="true" box="[251,411,787,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">Hysterobolus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92DEA985376FFC9FE4CED36FE72FCAA" bold="true" box="[428,492,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">niger</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE6368A5376FFC9FF77ED1AFEB3FCD6" blockId="14.[151,593,787,850]" box="[151,301,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A0F5376FFC9FF7FED1AFEBBFCD6" box="[159,293,824,850]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,977,1985]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1347,181,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure-263@14.[164,1423,977,1985]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@15.[240,1347,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Hysterobolus niger sp. nov. (body, lateral aspect). Scale bar: 1 mm" captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Hysterobolus niger sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesopleuron; E. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; F. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G. propodeum, dorsal aspect; H. wings; I. fore claw; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; K. hind leg." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961368" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961372" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7961368/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7961372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">Figs. 1112</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34365015376FFC9FF77ED58FD7DFC3D" pageId="14" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6368A5376FFC9FF77ED58FD7DFC3D" blockId="14.[151,1436,890,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985376FFC9FF77ED58FE1BFC10" bold="true" box="[151,389,890,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B313CD75376FFC9FE70ED59FD7DFC3D" collectingDate="2009-05-11" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Wang Manman, No." country="China" latitude="24.833334" location="Gaoligongshan Nature" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="98.76667" municipality="Baoshan" pageId="14" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E288285376FFC9FE70ED59FD9FFC11" box="[400,513,891,917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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,
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,
<collectingRegion id="499DF8685376FFC9FD79ED59FD6CFC11" box="[665,754,891,917]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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park (
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,
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),
<date id="FFE7104A5376FFC9FF77EDBDFE95FC3D" box="[151,267,927,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="486" value="2009-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9A25376FFC9FF77EDBDFE95FC3D" box="[151,267,927,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="486" value="2009-05-11">11.V.2009</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26AC535C5376FFC9FEF6EDBDFE67FC3D" box="[278,505,927,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">Wang Manman, No.</collectorName>
200904572 (
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).
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<caption id="DF2666025376FFC9FF77E9FAFC58F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7961368" box="[151,966,2008,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961368/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="486" startId="14.[151,250,2008,2032]" targetBox="[164,1423,977,1985]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA985376FFC9FF77E9FAFE80F874" bold="true" box="[151,286,2008,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D095376FFC9FEC5E9FBFE78F874" authority="Lu &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen, 2023" authorityName="Lu &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,486,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" genus="Hysterobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985376FFC9FEC5E9FBFE78F874" box="[293,486,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="486">Hysterobolus niger</emphasis>
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(body, lateral aspect). Scale bar: 1 mm
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6368A5377FFC8FF77E90FFDFDF809" blockId="15.[151,1437,1837,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985377FFC8FF77E90FFEBDF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,291,1837,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="487">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D095377FFC8FECCE90FFE6EF8C1" authority="Lu &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen, 2023" authorityName="Lu &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[300,496,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" genus="Hysterobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985377FFC8FECCE90FFE6EF8C1" box="[300,496,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="487">Hysterobolus niger</emphasis>
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A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesopleuron; E. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; F. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G. propodeum, dorsal aspect; H. wings; I. fore claw; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; K. hind leg.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34365015368FFD7FF27EEB4FE16FB41" pageId="16" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27EEB4FEC7FF34" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Length of body
<quantity id="4CA19B6F5368FFD7FD94EEB4FD44FF35" box="[628,730,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
, length of fore wing
<quantity id="4CA19B6F5368FFD7FC24EEB5FB83FF35" box="[964,1053,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
.
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<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27EE99FEEFFF50" bold="true" box="[199,369,186,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Body setosity.</emphasis>
Body with long pubescence, pubescence on mesopleuron sparse, propodeum and side of pronotum ventrally densely setose.
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<paragraph id="8BE6368A5368FFD7FF27EF21FBC4FE71" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27EF21FE90FE99" bold="true" box="[199,270,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Head.</emphasis>
Antennomeres 19; length of first flagellomere 1.6 × second flagellomere; length of first, second, penultimate and terminal flagellomere 4.75, 3.0, 1.5 and 3.0 × their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 1.1 × height of head; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 20:7:9; frons smooth, with a shallow longitudinal groove in upper second; eyes with short setose, sparse; length of eye in dorsal view 1.0 × temple; occiput slightly concave; face with shallow transversely rugae; temple smooth; clypeus convex, slightly punctate, smooth; width of clypeus 2.7 × its medial height; tentorial pits large, distance between pits 1.7 × distance from pit to eye; malar suture absent, length of malar space 1.8 ×basal width of mandible, mandible with long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6368A5368FFD7FF27EFDDFDACFD49" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27EFDDFED2FD9D" bold="true" box="[199,332,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Length of mesosoma 1.35 × its height; side of pronotum smooth dorsally, remainder coarsely reticulate; precoxal sulcus wide, with some medium-sized striae, only one stria reaching the anterior edge of mesopleuron; notauli complete and crenulate; mesoscutal lobes rather convex, with long and soft pubescence; scutellar sulcus with distinct median carina and two weakly developed carinae (
<figureCitation id="13622A0F5368FFD7FBF9EC49FB1CFD01" box="[1049,1154,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[240,1347,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hysterobolus niger sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesopleuron; E. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; F. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G. propodeum, dorsal aspect; H. wings; I. fore claw; J. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath; K. hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961372/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
); scutellum reticulate, its lateral carina lamelliform; propodeal tubercles small, slightly acute apically, lateral apical angle slightly less than 90°; surface of propodeum rugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6368A5368FFD7FF27ECF4FDE0FCBD" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27ECF4FE84FD74" bold="true" box="[199,282,726,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing: parastigma small; length of pterostigma 3.5 × its maximum width; length of vein r 1.1 × width of pterostigma; vein r arising from apical of pterostigma; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 2:3. Hind wing: 1r-m:1-M = 4:7; M+CU slightly less than 1-M; 2-1A absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6368A5368FFD7FF27ED61FB3BFC05" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27ED61FE98FCD9" bold="true" box="[199,262,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Legs.</emphasis>
Hind coxa coarsely rugose dorsally, with distinct dorsal carina; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.55, 9.6 and 7.1 × their width, respectively; fore tarsal claws with blackish bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6368A5368FFD7FF27EDA9FAAFFC4D" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27EDA9FED5FC21" bold="true" box="[199,331,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Length of first tergite 1.8 × its apical width, widened apically, longitudinally rugose, dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.5; remainder of tergites smooth; length of ovipositor sheath 0.23 × length of fore wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6368A5368FFD7FF27EDF0FEC1FB25" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27EDF0FEBEFC68" bold="true" box="[199,288,978,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Colour.</emphasis>
Dark reddish-brown; dorsal head black; palpi, tegulae, ovipositor, fore and middle legs yellow; scape, clypeus reddish-brown; several basal flagellomeres yellowish-brown, gradually paler towards apex, but several subapical flagellomeres brown; mandible yellow; parastigma and base of pterostigma white; most of mesonotum black; metasomal tergite (except first) brown; ovipositor sheath, veins and pterostigma reddish-brown; hind legs coxa brown, femur and tibia blackish-brown; all apical basitarsus (basal yellow) and claws brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6368A5368FFD7FF27EA89FE16FB41" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,392,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27EA89FE95FB41" bold="true" box="[199,267,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34365015368FFD7FF27EAECFE3AFB6D" box="[199,420,1230,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6368A5368FFD7FF27EAECFE3AFB6D" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,420,1230,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27EAECFEB9FB6C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1230,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34365015368FFD7FF27EAD0FD87FA89" box="[199,537,1266,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6368A5368FFD7FF27EAD0FD87FA89" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,537,1266,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27EAD0FEFFFA88" bold="true" box="[199,353,1266,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34E761A5368FFD7FE87EAD1FE34FA89" box="[359,426,1267,1293]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499DF8685368FFD7FE59EAD1FD8CFA89" box="[441,530,1267,1293]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34365015368FFD7FF27EB35FC77FA61" pageId="16" pageNumber="488" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE6368A5368FFD7FF27EB35FA18FAB5" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1414,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27EB35FED0FAB5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the black mesonotum and is derived from
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FB84EB35FB21FAB5" box="[1124,1215,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D095368FFD7FB90EB35FB2AFAB5" authorityName="Lu &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[1136,1204,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" genus="Hysterobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Latin for black).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6368A5368FFD7FF27EB19FC77FA61" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FF27EB19FE8FFAD1" bold="true" box="[199,273,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">Notes.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C594D095368FFD7FDBFEB19FBBBFAD1" authority="van Achterberg, 1988" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1988" box="[607,1061,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscitibialis" subGenus="Hysterobolus">
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FDBFEB19FDE9FAD0" box="[607,631,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FD67EB19FD3DFAD0" box="[647,675,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92DEA985368FFD7FD52EB19FCABFAD1" box="[690,821,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="488">fuscitibialis</emphasis>
van Achterberg,1988
</taxonomicName>
because the scutellum is coarsely rugose, the malar suture absent, the hind tibia infuscated medially, the first metasomal tergite widened apically, the face transversely rugose, and the precoxal sulcus with medium-sized striae, but differs by having the fore claw with blackish bristles (brownish), dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.5 (0.7), length of ovipositor sheath 0.23 × length of fore wing (0.18 ×), and the mesonotum black (mesoscutum reddish-brown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>