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<document id="1555B67AE3B1A792E2F45FBF773DD4BF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282911" ID-GBIF-Dataset="569203f6-77c5-4cd9-a3d8-de3c9594abbd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282911" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460555850751" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kang, Zehui, Wang, Junchao &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2012" docId="03F087988B72FFE5FF45760BFEF9F86C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03557p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3557" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bittacomorphella gongshana Kang, Wang &amp; Yang, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFC9FFE08B73FFE7FFD27221FF92FF81" masterDocTitle="Species of Bittacomorphella Alexander from China with descriptions of two new species (Diptera: Ptychopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698319162968" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6496B2E992301ABE27374C6C39DFB68E">Species of Bittacomorphella Alexander from China with descriptions of two new species (Diptera: Ptychopteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B05F03B72473CC93A9A3FBB71E83DB20" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8FD4A50066F677DF2BF48E231FA1886">Kang, Zehui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5452CD069D8E3730F8C0AF796AA4071">Wang, Junchao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39240BC3A403B8A573575F928F70DF27">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="2A403F259B1C05A138DE2E4E05C693DB">
<mods:date id="109B51646CF6D6316E7BAAA32A7B9F5F">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F087988B72FFE5FF45760BFEF9F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119555763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087988B72FFE5FF45760BFEF9F86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087988B72FFE5FF45760BFEF9F86C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C34365058B72FFE6FF45760BFE80FBE4" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B72FFE6FF45760BFDC8FBC5" blockId="1.[151,602,1066,1125]" box="[151,602,1066,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0AE81E28B72FFE6FF45760BFDC8FBC5" bold="true" box="[151,602,1066,1092]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B72FFE6FF45760BFDC8FBC5" bold="true" box="[151,602,1066,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D0D8B72FFE6FF45760BFE64FBC5" ID-CoL="9HW5W" box="[151,502,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B72FFE6FF45760BFE64FBC5" bold="true" box="[151,502,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Bittacomorphella gongshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57E78B72FFE6FE2E760BFDC8FBC5" box="[508,602,1066,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B72FFE6FF45766CFE80FBE4" blockId="1.[151,602,1066,1125]" box="[151,274,1101,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A0B8B72FFE6FF4D766CFE9BFBE4" box="[159,265,1101,1125]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1583,1606]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox-0="[309,1436,223,1534]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[309,1278,267,1559]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 2. Bittacomorphella gongshana sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus of male, lateral view; 2. Wing. Scale bar: 1 = 2.5 mm; 2 = 0.7 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 6. Bittacomorphella gongshana sp. nov. 3. Male Genitalia, dorsal view; 4. Male Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Female Terminalia, lateral view; 6. Female Terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bar: 3 6 = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; c = cercus; dp = dorsal lobe of epandrium; ep = epandrium; gs = gonostylus; gx = gonocoxite; hyd = hypandrium; lp = lateral lobe of epandrium; pa = parameres." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282912/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34365058B72FFE6FF4576B4FBA7FB74" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B72FFE6FF4576B4FBA7FB74" blockId="1.[151,1437,1173,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B72FFE6FF4576B4FE83FB2F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1173,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
1st tarsomere of foreleg dark brown, 2nd and 3rd tarsomeres white, 4th and 5th tarsomeres infuscate; epandrium bilobate, each roughly semicircular; parameres slender, transparent basally, black and tapered apically, black tip strongly curved inward; conical part of hypandrium round in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34365058B72FFE5FF157720FC42F94C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B72FFE6FF157720FD07FA28" blockId="1.[151,1437,1173,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B72FFE6FF157720FE31FA9B" bold="true" box="[199,419,1281,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length 11.0 mm, wing length 7.0 mm. Head uniformly dark brown, except face and cheeks pale brown. Head with uniformly silvery pollen. Vertex with black hairs, eyes black without pubescence with a row of several long hairs on dorsal margin. Antenna
<quantity id="4CA19B6B8B72FFE6FC987768FC1FFAE0" box="[842,909,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
in length, slightly longer than wings, with 20 segments; antenna uniformly brown with white hairs. Proboscis white, without hairs. Palpus mostly brown except 1st and 2nd segments white, with black hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B72FFE6FF157794FEC1F971" blockId="1.[151,1437,1173,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
Thoracic pronotum uniformly dark brown except lateral part pale brown. Mesoscutum and scutellum pale brown. Postnotum and laterotergite brown. Mesopleuron uniformly pale brown. Thorax only with scutellum having dense patches of hairs on anterior margin. Coxae and trochanters uniformly pale white except basal parts of fore and mid coxae infuscate. Femora yellow brown at base, dark brown apically. Tibiae mostly dark brown except basal part pale brown. 1st tarsomere dark brown, 2nd and 3rd tarsomeres white, 4th and 5th tarsomeres infuscate. Claws dark brown. Hairs on legs black, except 2nd and 3rd tarsomeres with white hairs. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13622A0B8B72FFE6FB187448FA9CF900" box="[1226,1294,1641,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[309,1436,223,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[309,1278,267,1559]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Bittacomorphella gongshana sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus of male, lateral view; 2. Wing. Scale bar: 1 = 2.5 mm; 2 = 0.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282912/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) narrow, 4.5 times as long as wide, subhyaline. Veins brown. Wing with indistinct marking at distal part of R1. Apical area of wing bearing macrotrichia. Base of haltere pale white, club dark brown, with black hairs. Prehaltere pale white with white hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B72FFE6FF1574DDFF49F8B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1173,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Abdomen mostly dark brown, except posterior margins of 2nd to 7th segments pale brown. Hairs on abdomen black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B72FFE5FF157565FC42F94C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1173,2028]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,1681,2029]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13622A0B8B72FFE6FE527565FE61F8DD" box="[384,499,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionText="FIGURES 3 6. Bittacomorphella gongshana sp. nov. 3. Male Genitalia, dorsal view; 4. Male Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Female Terminalia, lateral view; 6. Female Terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bar: 3 6 = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; c = cercus; dp = dorsal lobe of epandrium; ep = epandrium; gs = gonostylus; gx = gonocoxite; hyd = hypandrium; lp = lateral lobe of epandrium; pa = parameres." pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
): Epandrium bilobate, each roughly semicircular, posteromedian triangular area of epandrium with short hairs; dorsal process of epandrium finger-like, tapered apically, with long hairs apically; lateral process of epandrium long, broad basally, curved inward medially, tapered and black apically, with several long bristles on dorsal surface. Gonocoxite as long as gonostylus. Gonostylus finger-like, curved inward, broad basally and round apically, with 78 long bristles on dorsal surface. Parameres slender,
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B71FFE5FF1574B3FE8CF92B" bold="true" box="[199,286,1682,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Female</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CA19B6B8B71FFE5FE6E74B0FDB0F928" box="[444,546,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA19B6B8B71FFE5FD6A74B0FC83F928" box="[696,785,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
. Resembling male. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13622A0B8B71FFE5FBA674B0FB70F928" box="[1140,1250,1681,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionText="FIGURES 3 6. Bittacomorphella gongshana sp. nov. 3. Male Genitalia, dorsal view; 4. Male Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Female Terminalia, lateral view; 6. Female Terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bar: 3 6 = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; c = cercus; dp = dorsal lobe of epandrium; ep = epandrium; gs = gonostylus; gx = gonocoxite; hyd = hypandrium; lp = lateral lobe of epandrium; pa = parameres." pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
): Cerccus bladelike, concave medially, 1.5 times as long as 8th sternum, with black hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B71FFE5FF4572B9FF61FF76" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<table id="F959C42E8B710018FF4572B6FA0EFF76" box="[151,1436,151,247]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<tr id="356934CC8B710018FF4572B6FA0EFF2E" box="[151,1436,151,175]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<th id="76B85DB08B710018FF4572B6FEEFFF2E" box="[151,381,151,175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">transparent basally,</th>
<th id="76B85DB08B710018FE5672B6FD5BFF2E" box="[388,713,151,175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">black and tapered apically,</th>
<th id="76B85DB08B710018FD0272B6FC85FF2E" box="[720,791,151,175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">black</th>
<th id="76B85DB08B710018FCCC72B6FA0EFF2E" box="[798,1436,151,175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">tip strongly curved inward. Aedeagus short, strongly</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356934CC8B710018FF45729DFA0EFF54" box="[151,1436,188,213]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<th id="76B85DB08B710018FF45729DFEEFFF54" box="[151,381,188,213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">sclerotized. Conical</th>
<td id="76B85DB08B710018FE56729DFD5BFF54" box="[388,713,188,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">part of hypandrium round at</td>
<td id="76B85DB08B710018FD02729DFC85FF54" box="[720,791,188,213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">dorsal</td>
<td id="76B85DB08B710018FCCC729DFA0EFF54" box="[798,1436,188,213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">view, strongly sclerotized at edge and with short strong</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934CC8B710018FF4572FEFA0EFF76" box="[151,1436,223,247]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76B85DB08B710018FF4572FEFEEFFF76" box="[151,381,223,247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">bristles.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2666068B71FFE5FF45740EFE81F9E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282912/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[309,1436,223,1534]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B71FFE5FF45740EFE81F9E5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1583,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B71FFE5FF45740EFEA8F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,314,1583,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D0D8B71FFE5FE927411FDF4F9C7" box="[320,614,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B71FFE5FE927411FDF4F9C7" box="[320,614,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Bittacomorphella gongshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57E78B71FFE5FDBE7411FD2EF9C4" box="[620,700,1584,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B71FFE5FDBE7411FD2EF9C4" bold="true" box="[620,700,1584,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male). 1. Habitus of male, lateral view; 2. Wing. Scale bar: 1 = 2.5 mm; 2 = 0.7 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34365058B71FFE5FF1574FBFC7EF894" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B71FFE5FF1574FBFC7EF894" blockId="2.[151,1436,1681,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B71FFE5FF1574FBFDA3F973" bold="true" box="[199,561,1753,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54E2882C8B71FFE5FF1574FBFE92F973" box="[199,256,1754,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54E2882C8B71FFE5FE5B74F8FDBEF973" box="[393,556,1753,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
3,
<collectingCountry id="F34E761E8B71FFE5FDBA74F8FD56F970" box="[616,708,1753,1777]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan, Lushuixian, Pianmazhen,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50498B71FFE5FBBD74F8FB2CF970" box="[1135,1214,1753,1777]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="26.0">26°0'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50498B71FFE5FB1E74F8FAB5F970" box="[1228,1319,1753,1777]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="98.5">98°30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA19B6B8B71FFE5FAE874F8FA05F970" box="[1338,1431,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, 2012.
<date id="FFE7104E8B71FFE5FF0A74DCFEB0F894" box="[216,290,1789,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1925-07">VII.25</date>
, Junchao Wang.
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B71FFE5FE0D74DCFD1EF897" bold="true" box="[479,652,1789,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54E2882C8B71FFE5FE0D74DCFD15F897" box="[479,647,1789,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
13 1Ƥ, same data as
<typeStatus id="54E2882C8B71FFE5FC5174DCFC7BF894" box="[899,1001,1789,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34365058B71FFE5FF157500FDB3F8B8" box="[199,545,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B71FFE5FF157500FDB3F8B8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1681,2029]" box="[199,545,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B71FFE5FF157500FEF2F8BB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34E761E8B71FFE5FEB57500FE38F8B8" box="[359,426,1825,1849]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34365058B71FFE5FF157567FBABF8DC" box="[199,1081,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B71FFE5FF157567FBABF8DC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1681,2029]" box="[199,1081,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B71FFE5FF157567FEDCF8DF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1862,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54E2882C8B71FFE5FD677567FD77F8DF" box="[693,741,1862,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality Gaoligong Mountain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34365058B71FFE5FF15754BFEF9F86C" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6368E8B71FFE5FF15754BFEF9F86C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1681,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B71FFE5FF15754BFEACF803" bold="true" box="[199,318,1898,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C594D0D8B71FFE5FC947548FA99F800" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[838,1291,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B71FFE5FC947548FB17F800" box="[838,1157,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Bittacomorphella thaiensis</emphasis>
Alexander
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily separated from it by the body being much longer, the 4th and 5th tarsomeres of the foreleg being infuscate. In
<taxonomicName id="4C594D0D8B71FFE5FEE87590FC90F848" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[314,770,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEA9C8B71FFE5FEE87590FDEBF848" box="[314,633,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Bittacomorphella thaiensis</emphasis>
Alexander
</taxonomicName>
, the 4th and 5th tarsomeres of the forelegs are black (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B7F8B71FFE5FF4C75F4FECCF86C" author="Alexander" box="[158,350,2005,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1953) Undescribed species of nematocerous Diptera, Part III. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 48, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1953">Alexander 1953</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>