260 lines
38 KiB
XML
260 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="3435AD8EB9AF9B7B33A6BE3C3D30C905" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10094177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629678230087" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stiller, M." docDate="2010" docId="03EFD356FFF1FFF96CFF72108E03D4EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02468p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2468 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pravistylus scolophallus Stiller 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFD6AB2EFFDBFFD26C6877728D41D04E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) 2468" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699985640099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3FB72364AC6BFE5AF47332F08BC44166">Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) 2468</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29C82805A81CC32B4536E0DDA0B72ED9">Stiller, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A00380029CC13427CA1FD65F801BC253">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D232541186F556B8FA3861C96A5B67A">
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<mods:date id="AF066FE24021D57390F4BC79A9837BAC">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="438E3E3DBB5945B6E610E7F87EF45E3D">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="233CEDBD22D2ED8B661B50E6814A9509">2468</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2E389C9C69E009A3249DF78D1F1D4495">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6E9D63AF2420E8686C9D70A578AA00E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C7DAC332D54FDF5B6BD1FE0C2E35125" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF87B64F89A3B36ABB738632C01B9393" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EFD356FFF1FFF96CFF72108E03D4EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFD356FFF1FFF96CFF72108E03D4EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFD356FFF1FFF96CFF72108E03D4EC" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFF1FFF86CFF72108F45D532" box="[151,516,1378,1404]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFF1FFF86CFF72108F45D532" blockId="42.[151,790,1378,1439]" box="[151,516,1378,1404]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0B1D52CFFF1FFF86CFF72108F45D532" bold="true" box="[151,516,1378,1404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF86CFF72108F45D532" bold="true" box="[151,516,1378,1404]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFF1FFF86CFF72108CFAD532" ID-CoL="8RN2Z" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,443,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolophallus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF86CFF72108CFAD532" bold="true" box="[151,443,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pravistylus scolophallus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFF1FFF86DAA72108F45D532" box="[450,516,1378,1404]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFF1FFF86CFF72F78E57D5D1" box="[151,790,1413,1439]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFF1FFF86CFF72F78E57D5D1" blockId="42.[151,790,1378,1439]" box="[151,790,1413,1439]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF1FFF86CF772F78DA8D5D1" box="[159,233,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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ae; 2 as; 3 aj; 4 ah; 5 ab; 6 ah; 7 bu & bv; 8 be)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFF1FFF86CFF72BD8E4AD6EA" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFF1FFF86CFF72BD8E4AD6EA" blockId="42.[151,1436,1487,2036]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF86CFF72BD8C54D5A7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1487,1513]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Aedeagal preatrium with spine; shaft, lateral view, base short, C-shaped; apex straight, very narrow, spine-like, gonopore medial, dorsal (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF1FFF86EBF72878E69D641" box="[727,808,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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aj, 4 ah). Plate medial basal margin lobate, apex sclerotized dorsally, distal medial margin straight, recessed laterad of basal lobe, sclerotized dorsally; lateral margin broadly rounded (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF1FFF86DAB71328F48D614" box="[451,521,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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as). Style distal part far from base (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF1FFF86FC771328EB7D614" box="[943,1014,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 a–p. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. a–b, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; c–d, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; o–p, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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ab); dorsal apophysis visible below plate (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF1FFF86C8971178C68D631" box="[225,297,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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as). Female sternite 7 base rectangular, posterior margin with two paired, delicate processes on either side of medial, shallow notch (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF1FFF86E2071F88FD2D6EA" box="[584,659,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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bu & bv).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFF1FFF96CAC71DD899DD23C" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFF1FFF86CAC71DD885CD684" blockId="42.[151,1436,1487,2036]" box="[196,1309,1711,1738]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF86CAC71DD8C08D687" bold="true" box="[196,329,1711,1737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Greek, for the pointed process (
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF86EA371C28E55D687" box="[715,788,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">skolos</emphasis>
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) on the preatrium of the aedeagus (
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF868DD71C2884AD687" box="[1205,1291,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">phallus</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFF1FFF86CAC71A78F15D774" blockId="42.[151,1436,1487,2036]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF86CAC71A78CD8D6A1" bold="true" box="[196,409,1749,1775]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male and female</emphasis>
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. Pale ochraceous; paired, brown longitudinal band on vertex; apex of band on vertex darkened; 3 pairs on pronotum. All cells of tegmina with light brown lining. Hind wing triangular, about one quarter as long as tegmina (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF1FFF86DB270528F5ED774" box="[474,543,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,194,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-70@73.[213,1373,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 8 a–h. Pravistylus species. Habitus. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., a, male; b, female; c–d, P. brachyplacus sp. n., c, male; d, female; e, P. caenophallus sp. n., male; f–g, P. deltoplacus sp. n., male; h, P. dentidiscus sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126100/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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be).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFF1FFF86CAC703788D4D7E4" blockId="42.[151,1436,1487,2036]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF86CAC70378C42D711" bold="true" box="[196,259,1861,1887]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF86D7A70378CE2D711" bold="true" box="[274,419,1861,1887]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dimensions</emphasis>
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. (n = 3)
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF86E6F70378F21D711" bold="true" box="[519,608,1861,1887]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Length</emphasis>
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: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF1FFF86F96703789CFD711" box="[1022,1166,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
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; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF1FFF86D4770188C82D7CA" box="[303,451,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
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; vertex medially
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF1FFF86EFE70188E6AD7CA" box="[662,811,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
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; vertex next to eye
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF1FFF868727018893BD7CA" box="[1050,1146,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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; pronotum medially
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF1FFF8691E70188D89D7E4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF86CBB70FD8C63D7E7" bold="true" box="[211,290,1935,1961]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Width</emphasis>
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: head
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF1FFF86D1870E28C8CD7E4" box="[368,461,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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; pronotum
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF1FFF86E3A70E28FF1D7E4" box="[594,688,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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. Ocellar diameter 21.6–29.7 µm; ocellocular distance 70.0 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFF1FFF96CAC70C78EACD1DC" blockId="42.[151,1436,1487,2036]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,152,1186]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF1FFF86CAC70C78CCBD781" bold="true" box="[196,394,1973,1999]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Genital capsule</emphasis>
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. Pygofer, in lateral view, with ventral, dorsal posterior margins broadly rounded; lobe absent (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF1FFF86C9070A88C03D7BA" box="[248,322,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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ae). Plate medial basal margin lobate, sclerotized dorsally, distal medial margin straight, recessed laterad of basal lobe, sclerotized dorsally; lateral margin broadly rounded; 5–7 uniseriate macrosetae (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF0FFF96CC877CF8DA8D099" box="[160,233,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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as); plate 0.8–1.0 times as long as wide. Aedeagus, in lateral view, with shaft arising basally from atrium; preatrium produced into narrow spine; shaft base C-shaped, tapering towards apex; apical half narrow, straight, spine-like, narrower diameter than base of shaft; gonopore dorsomedial, at junction between spine and curved shaft base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF0FFF96DC3765F8CB9D109" box="[427,504,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
aj, 4 ah). Style distal part far from anterior medial lobe; apophysis uniformly tapering to narrow point; preapical lobe acute; apophysis protruding medially beyond margin of plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF0FFF9693D762088DDD122" box="[1365,1436,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 a–p. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. a–b, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; c–d, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; o–p, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
ab). Connective stem, arms of about similar length and width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF0FFF96F1B760A8EF8D1DC" box="[883,953,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="69.[151,256,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,198,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-273@69.[264,1329,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 6 a–ai. Pravistylus species. Connective, dorsally or ventrally and laterally. a, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; b, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; c, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; d, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; e, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; j, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. odontiophallus sp. n., ventral; l, P.eductus(Naudé), dorsal; m, P. eductus (Naudé), lateral; n–o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. exquadratus (Naudé), lateral; q, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; r, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal; s–u, P. pollediscus sp. n., dorsal; v, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; w, P. dentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; x, P. micropygeus sp. n., dorsal; y, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; z, P. longitrunculus sp. n., dorsal; aa, P. digitidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ab, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; ac, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ad, P. odontopygeus sp. n., dorsal; ae, P. varicudiscus sp. n., ventral; af, P. pelorophallus sp. n., ventral; ag, P. pelorophallus sp. n., lateral; ah, P. scolophallus sp. n., ventral; ai, P. caenophallus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126091/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
ah).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFF0FFF96CAC76EF8D87D269" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,1186]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96CAC76EF8C61D1F9" bold="true" box="[196,288,413,439]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96D4776EF8C80D1F9" bold="true" box="[303,449,413,439]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. (n = 3)
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96E4476EF8FC7D1F9" bold="true" box="[556,646,413,439]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Length</emphasis>
|
||
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF0FFF9685A76EF8984D1F9" box="[1074,1221,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF0FFF96D0676B08F40D192" box="[366,513,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF0FFF96EBA76B08E70D192" box="[722,817,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex next to eye
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF0FFF9687676B0893CD192" box="[1054,1149,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF0FFF9691F76B08D89D24C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96CBC76958C62D24F" bold="true" box="[212,291,487,513]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Width</emphasis>
|
||
: head
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF0FFF96D1A769A8F42D24C" box="[370,515,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF0FFF96EE2769A8FA9D24C" box="[650,744,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ocellar diameter 28.0 µm; ocellocular distance 80.6–96.7 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFF0FFF96CAC7540899DD23C" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,1186]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96CAC75408C7ED202" bold="true" box="[196,319,562,588]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 7 base rectangular, posterior margin with fine tooth-like paired process on either side of small, shallow cup-shaped notch, with notch recessed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF0FFF96F52752A8E3ED23C" box="[826,895,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
bv) or superficial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF0FFF96809752A89E6D23C" box="[1121,1191,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
bu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFF0FFF96CAC750F8F31D349" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFF0FFF96CAC750F8F31D349" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,1186]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96CAC750F8CF1D2D9" bold="true" box="[196,432,637,663]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E681DFFF0FFF96DD7750F8EACD2AC" collectingDate="2002-10-03" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="M. Stiller" country="South Africa" elevation="120" latitude="-31.733334" location="Gifberg Pass" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="18.766666" municipality="Wiedouw Farm" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFF0FFF96DD7750F8F6DD2D9" box="[447,556,637,663]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35122D0FFF0FFF96E13750F8E52D2D9" box="[635,787,637,663]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96F48750F8E91D2D9" bold="true" box="[800,976,637,663]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFF0FFF96F48750F8E91D2D9" box="[800,976,637,663]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DF83AFFF0FFF96FB7750F89D9D2D9" box="[991,1176,637,663]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Wiedouw Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, base of
|
||
<location id="8E99349BFFF0FFF96897750F88D6D2D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFD356FFF1FFF96CFF72108E03D4EC:8E99349BFFF0FFF96897750F88D6D2D9" box="[1279,1431,637,663]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.733334" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="18.766666" municipality="Wiedouw Farm" name="Gifberg Pass" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Western Cape">Gifberg Pass</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFF0FFF96CFF75D08DB6D2F2" box="[151,247,672,700]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-31.733334">31°44ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFF0FFF96D6E75D08C28D2F2" box="[262,361,672,700]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="18.766666">18°46ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFF0FFF96D1F75D08C87D2F2" box="[375,454,674,700]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B8573FFF0FFF96D1F75D08C87D2F2" box="[375,454,674,700]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF84480FFF0FFF96DBB75D08F7FD2F2" box="[467,574,674,700]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2002-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBCBD68FFF0FFF96DBB75D08F7FD2F2" box="[467,574,674,700]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2002-10-03">3.x.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B30796FFF0FFF96E2475D08F83D2F2" box="[588,706,674,700]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. Stiller</collectorName>
|
||
, sweeping, low growing vegetation (grass and forbs) in area where bush vegetation was cleared mechanically or by burning (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFF0FFF96FF975BA8EA7D2AC" box="[913,998,712,738]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E681DFFF0FFF96F9275BA88D5D2AF" box="[1018,1428,711,738]" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFF0FFF96F9275BA8931D2AC" box="[1018,1136,712,738]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFF0FFF9681375BA89E1D2AF" box="[1147,1184,711,738]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFF0FFF968C775BA8995D2AF" box="[1199,1236,711,738]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF9688B75B588D5D2AF" bold="true" box="[1251,1428,711,737]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFF0FFF9688B75B588D5D2AF" box="[1251,1428,711,737]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E681DFFF0FFF96CFF759F8F2AD349" box="[151,619,749,775]" collectingDate="2002-10-03" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="M. Stiller" country="South Africa" elevation="120" latitude="-31.733334" location="Gifberg Pass" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="18.766666" municipality="Wiedouw Farm" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFF0FFF96CFF759F8DFAD349" box="[151,187,749,775]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFF0FFF96CA2759F8DAED349" box="[202,239,749,775]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFF0FFF96E67759F8F25D349" box="[527,612,749,775]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFF0FFF96CAC74608E03D4EC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFF0FFF96CAC74608E03D4EC" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,1186]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96CAC74608C77D362" bold="true" box="[196,310,786,812]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is characterised by the aedeagus that has the preatrium spinose, the shaft with the apex that is long, narrow and spine-like, the mediodorsal gonopore, and the shape of the female sternite 7. Possibly only two other species show some form of modification to the aedeagus. These are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFF0FFF9688A742F88DDD338" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[1250,1436,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenophallus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF9688A742F88DDD338" box="[1250,1436,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. caenophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFF0FFF96CA174F08CD9D3D5" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[201,408,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontiophallus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96CA174F08CD9D3D5" box="[201,408,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. odontiophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFF0FFF96DA074F08FD6D3D5" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[456,663,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontiophallus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96DA074F08FD6D3D5" box="[456,663,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. odontiophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apex of the shaft is sometimes expanded laterally but always with one or the other side bearing small teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF0FFF96EB074DA8E30D38C" box="[728,881,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,199,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@64.[181,1405,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4 a–q. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, dorsally or ventrally. a, P. lobus sp. n., dorsal; b, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; c, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; d, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; k–l, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; m–n, P. eductus (Naudé), dorsal; o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; q, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126079/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 4 k & l</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFF0FFF96FC574DA892FD38F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[941,1134,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenophallus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96FC574DA892FD38F" box="[941,1134,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. caenophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the aedeagal shaft has a medial, dorsal keeled bilobate structure, and the apex is expanded laterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF0FFF9682874BF89CED3A9" box="[1088,1167,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
ak, 4 ai).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFF0FFF9697974BF8C74D445" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentidiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF9697974BF8C74D445" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pravistylus bidentidiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similar structure of the plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFF0FFF96E8474808E75D442" box="[748,820,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
ar). In this species the medial apical margin of the plate is concave, with apical and medial teeth, with the style apophysis protruding beyond its margin. All the other species have the lateral or posterior margin of the plate modified or produced or acute, or narrowly or broadly rounded. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFF0FFF96D8D73118F97D432" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1980" box="[485,726,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Platentomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFF0FFF96D8D73118F36D432" box="[485,631,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Platentomus</emphasis>
|
||
Theron
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are characterised by the bilobate medial margin of the plate, but have the aedeagus with the apex of the shaft modified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |