plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/EF/87/03EF87C2FFFFFF8EFF3715F808C18A0E.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

255 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="443C09367A1C1C70D3D5C9D01BA27E47" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1854.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133089" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627155508988" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karimpour, Y., Tavakoli, M. &amp; Melika, G." docDate="2008" docId="03EF87C2FFFFFF8EFF3715F808C18A0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01854p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1854 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1854.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFD6FFBAFFF5FF82FFA0156F0C2A8E79" masterDocTitle="New species of herb gallwasps from the Middle East (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Aylacini)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699021315855" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9C2CF06A211E95837A09F64050D55EB3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="18AE20D531F4E33B25C7561C12407EB1">
<mods:title id="BA9D87645A68A11E1096FC9DCDF8557A">New species of herb gallwasps from the Middle East (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Aylacini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B872F99162EE24650CCCDE06B4FCB619" type="personal">
<mods:role id="409E574DF28CBBEF34B5F71C0AE8CE19">
<mods:roleTerm id="9ACB67BCFEEBB557FD7401E3755CF6FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="206D244222EDDB85207BE149910BC1EA">Karimpour, Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="841653A347689B5881D6BFA217B96168">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Urmia University. E-mail: y. karimpour @ mail. urmia. ac. ir Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center Khorramabad, Lorestan, P. O. Box 348, Iran. E-mail: majide 322 @ yahoo. com Systematic Parasitoid Laboratory, Plant Protection and Soil Conservation Service of County Vas, 9762 Tanakajd, Ambrozy setany 2, Hungary. E-mail: melikageorge @ gmail. com Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="86690D3E22DD3B2714A2B60E4F8C98CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="86AAFA9C16409A3AC268B5355184A5F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="5436F3E0D631BD88853D51F3F2012D3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4577E1C82142074937D00ADDBB990D0C">Tavakoli, M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E00EA65B7D1D573519DE95B979B1213F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D4D2B6A95A3797EAAA1C65545A76C06">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D439C82626E3AD04635AA58E664CD9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="99DF3FF0A8392FFBE61487EA97B4706F">Melika, G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="130158FFC518C00680198768FBCA53CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9B76FB92F79647C7C2ADF26E0EA9EB17" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0634BFAA7A0F3E5158101CEA707B9C2B">
<mods:title id="5258D1A1DCEA19CB6DDE3F1540FC037F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7BB2F205037E547AF946C17113844901">
<mods:date id="54EA967408C85A1B1392BE3438647CDE">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="978B82DC1A4B55DCD5F6C5B8B58AE7AB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D578E0FA08AED17D4EBA45E3CDAF759D">2008-08-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1E971209E6F5D676854B4E93E285E8BF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FCC034EE9271CA3305BDCF86D39D4A61">1854</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DF34A15B66C08EB117B5D64CB907282E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2E2966B4B272891197EDC536FDD88593">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="063633A7BA380FF866ABF65B6C210E76" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0AABE9D539AA6BCA80E5C012B0FF046A">16</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D51186F05A0A030E24EC5A8D3CD393CC">32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4775FB2408908592D6DEB87028C3BA84">
<mods:url id="6E2FFAC36F2DE927B42CFE84F817AE54">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1854.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AD3FD77F13C8D2F348FAE8F5A119BCF3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AC82F3A9CB6298C6053516A4467AF454" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1854.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D551703F3FAE5DEE8281E5916F7D7DDD" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B454CC73F04EF640783455D5A4D7B74" type="Zenodo-Dep">5133089</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF87C2FFFFFF8EFF3715F808C18A0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87C2FFFFFF8EFF3715F808C18A0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87C2FFFFFF8EFF3715F808C18A0E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFFFFF88FF3715F80F2C8EC8" box="[151,774,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFFFF88FF3715F80F2C8EC8" blockId="10.[151,774,151,212]" box="[151,774,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0B181B8FFFFFF88FF3715F80F2C8EC8" bold="true" box="[151,774,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FF3715F80F2C8EC8" bold="true" box="[151,774,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFFFF88FF3715F80E438EC8" authority="Melika &amp; Karimpour" authorityName="Melika &amp; Karimpour" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,617,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FF3715F80D7E8EC8" bold="true" box="[151,340,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Isocolus beheni</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Karimpour
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157BDFFFFFF88FDD615F80F2C8EC8" box="[630,774,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFFFFF88FF3715D50D198EAD" box="[151,307,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFFFF88FF3715D50D198EAD" blockId="10.[151,774,151,212]" box="[151,307,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFFFF88FF3F15D50D258EAD" box="[159,271,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[171,1436,183,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isocolus beheni n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d, pronotum (dorsal view); e, mesosoma (lateral view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); h, forewing; i, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133101/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Figs 4a–i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFFFF88FEBB15D50D008EAD" box="[283,298,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1993,2017]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Isocolus beheni n. sp., galls." pageId="10" pageNumber="26">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFFFFF88FF3714650FDC8F5D" box="[151,1014,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFFFF88FF3714650FDC8F5D" blockId="10.[151,1436,266,2018]" box="[151,1014,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FF3714650D098F5D" bold="true" box="[151,291,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after its host plant,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFFFF88FCAD14650FFF8F5A" box="[781,981,266,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behen">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FCAD14650FFF8F5A" box="[781,981,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Centaurea behen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFFFFF88FF65145D0D4D8FBD" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFFFF88FF65145D0D4D8FBD" blockId="10.[151,1436,266,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FF65145D0D548F35" bold="true" box="[197,382,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C89FFFFFF88FE2A145D0E718F0D" collectingDate="2005-08" collectorName="Y. Karimpour" country="Iran" location="West Azarbaijan" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFFFFF88FE2A145D0E0F8F35" box="[394,549,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F3517644FFFFFF88FD32145D0EEE8F35" box="[658,708,306,332]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E99600FFFFFFF88FD73145D0FB68F35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87C2FFFFFF8EFF3715F808C18A0E:8E99600FFFFFFF88FD73145D0FB68F35" box="[723,924,306,332]" country="Iran" name="West Azarbaijan" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">West Azarbaijan</location>
, Uromiyeh, ex flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFFFF88FA81145D0CF78F0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behen">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FA81145D0CF78F0A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Centaurea behen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26B35302FFFFFF88FE8D14350DF98F0D" box="[301,467,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Y. Karimpour</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF81014FFFFFF88FE4314350E718F0D" box="[483,603,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="2005-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9FCFFFFFF88FE4314350E718F0D" box="[483,603,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="2005-08">VIII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFFFFF88FDCA14350F3B8F0D" box="[618,785,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFFFFF88FCBF14350FBE8F0D" box="[799,916,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
with the same labels as the
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFFFFF88FB55143509758F0D" box="[1269,1375,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFFFFF88FF3714ED0CD48FE5" box="[151,254,386,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female and
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C89FFFFFF88FE3914ED0F868FE5" box="[409,940,386,412]" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFFFFF88FE3914ED0E2D8FE5" box="[409,519,386,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFFFFF88FDB314ED0E528FE5" box="[531,632,386,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE11FFFFFF88FCEF14ED0F868FE5" box="[847,940,386,412]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C89FFFFFF88FC1C14ED09098FE5" box="[956,1315,386,412]" collectionCode="RIFR" country="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFFFFF88FC1C14ED086A8FE5" box="[956,1088,386,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFFFFF88FBEC14ED089B8FE5" box="[1100,1201,386,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE11FFFFFF88FB7E14ED09098FE5" box="[1246,1315,386,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">RIFR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFFFFF88FA9214ED09B68FE5" box="[1330,1436,386,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFFFFF88FF3714C50D2D8FBD" box="[151,263,426,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in SPL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFFFFF88FF6514BD0FCF8ABB" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFFFF88FF6514BD0FCF8ABB" blockId="10.[151,1436,266,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FF6514BD0D6F8F95" bold="true" box="[197,325,466,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Most closely resembles herein described
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFFFF88FCE114BD0FE58F92" authority="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika, 2008" authorityName="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2008" box="[833,975,466,491]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FCE114BD0FE58F92" box="[833,975,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">I. freidbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FC7A14BD08358F95" bold="true" box="[986,1055,466,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157BDFFFFFF88FC7A14BD08358F95" box="[986,1055,466,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFFFF88FBEC14BD089F8F92" authority="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika, 2008" authorityName="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2008" box="[1100,1205,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FBEC14BD087C8F92" box="[1100,1110,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FBC714BD089F8F92" box="[1127,1205,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">beheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FB6014BD092F8F95" bold="true" box="[1216,1285,466,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157BDFFFFFF88FB6014BD092F8F95" box="[1216,1285,466,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the scape is black only; all coxae, trochanters and basal 2/3 of femora are dark brown to black, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown; POL 1.5 times as long as OOL; LOL 1.3 times as long as the length of the lateral ocellus; the transfacial distance only 1.25 times as long as the height of the eye, the diameter of the antennal socket 3.5 times as large as the distance between antennal sockets; the lower face with striae radiating from the clypeus and extending to the half length of the lower face only; the malar space only 0.6 times as long as the height of the eye; F1 0.7 times as long as F2; transverse striae on the mesoscutum are less strong and the distance between them nearly equal to the width of a striae; the median mesoscutal line extending to 1/3 of the mesoscutum length; the mesoscutellum with more or less regular dull rugose sculpture; Rs reaching the wing margin and partially closed the radial cell; Cu
<subScript id="17C23491FFFFFF88FD8C16250E168D21" attach="left" box="[556,572,842,856]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">1b</subScript>
curved outwards the wing margin; metasomal tergite 2 is entirely punctated. In
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFFFF88FF5F16090DA18D06" authority="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika, 2008" authorityName="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2008" box="[255,395,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FF5F16090DA18D06" box="[255,395,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">I. freidbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FE32160A0DFF8D06" bold="true" box="[402,469,869,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157BDFFFFFF88FE32160A0DFF8D06" box="[402,469,869,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the scape and pedicel are black; all coxae, trochanters and basal 2/3 of femurs are lighter than tibiae and tarsi; POL 1.2 times as long as OOL; LOL 1.9–2.0 times as long as the length of the lateral ocellus; the transfacial distance 1.7 times as long as the height of the eye; the diameter of the antennal socket 1.75 times as large as the distance between antennal sockets; the lower face with striae extending into the area between the antennal torulus and the eye; the malar space 0.9 times as long as the height of eye; F1 equal or only very slightly shorter than F2; transverse striae on the mesoscutum are stronger and the distance between them is larger; the median mesoscutal line absent; the mesoscutellum with irregular strong rugae, which not forming a regular sculpture; Rs never reaching the wing margin, the radial cell always opened; Cu
<subScript id="17C23491FFFFFF88FA2C11E209B68AE2" attach="left" box="[1420,1436,1165,1179]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">1b</subScript>
is straight; metasomal tergite 2 with punctures only in the posterior half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFFFFF8EFF6511BF09458DAE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFFFF88FF6511BF0D408B1B" blockId="10.[151,1436,266,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFFFF88FF6511BF0D778A93" bold="true" box="[197,349,1232,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFFFFF88FE5011BF0E778A93" box="[496,605,1232,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Head, except light brown clypeus, and mesosoma black; metasoma reddish brown, dorsally always slightly darker; antennae, except dark brown to black scape, brown; all coxae, trochanters and basal 2/3 of femora dark brown to black, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown; wings with distinct dark brown veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFFFF88FF65101F0ECF89EB" blockId="10.[151,1436,266,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
Head (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFFFF88FEB5101F0DA28BF3" box="[277,392,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[171,1436,183,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isocolus beheni n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d, pronotum (dorsal view); e, mesosoma (lateral view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); h, forewing; i, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133101/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4a–b</figureCitation>
) 1.2 times as broad as high in front view, slightly broader than mesosoma, 2.1 times as long as broad from above; gena very slightly or not broadened behind eye in dorsal view; POL 1.5 times as long as OOL and 2.25 times as long as LOL; LOL 1.3 times as long as length of lateral ocellus; frontal ocellus with small impression toward frons; vertex, interocellar area, occiput alutaceous; postocciput and postgena finely coriaceous, with more dense white setae as in front; transfacial distance only 1.25 times as long as height of eye, 1.4 times as long as height of lower face (measuring from antennal rims to tip of clypeus) and 3.6 times as large as distance between antennal torulus and inner margin of eye; diameter of antennal socket 3.5 times as large as distance between antennal sockets. Lower face with finely coriaceous elevated central area, laterally with striae radiating from clypeus and extending to half height of lower face; malar space 0.6 times as long as height of eye with strong striae reaching eye margin; clypeus shiny, very delicately coriaceous, slightly broader than high; epistomal sulcus distinct, broad, slightly impressed, smooth, shiny, anterior tentorial pits indistinct, ventrally rounded, without median incision. Mandibles light brown. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel slightly longer than broad, F1 0.7 times as long as F2; F11 nearly as long as F9+F10; placodeal sensilla from F2, absent on F1 (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFFFF88FD2112170EFD89EB" box="[641,727,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[171,1436,183,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isocolus beheni n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d, pronotum (dorsal view); e, mesosoma (lateral view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); h, forewing; i, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133101/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFFFF8EFF6512CF0CFB8CE3" blockId="10.[151,1436,266,2018]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,1143]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
Mesosoma black, slightly longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum dorsomedially 1.6 times as short as greatest length measuring on outer margin; submedian pronotal pits distinct, narrow, transverse and deep, sep- arated by carina which nearly twice narrower than width of submedian pit; carinae of pronotal plate visible in very anterior part, just behind pit (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFEFF89FD8815AF0EAA8EA3" box="[552,640,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[171,1436,183,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isocolus beheni n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d, pronotum (dorsal view); e, mesosoma (lateral view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); h, forewing; i, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133101/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with dense setae along anterior edge, less setae laterally and few dorsomedially; dorsomedially alutaceous, laterally uniformly coriaceous, along anteroventral edge with few short wrinkles. Propleuron, dark brown, coriaceous, with wrinkles orientated mainly transversely. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFEFF89FE9E14570DA58F2B" box="[318,399,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[171,1436,183,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isocolus beheni n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d, pronotum (dorsal view); e, mesosoma (lateral view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); h, forewing; i, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133101/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
) black (in some
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFFEFF89FDF814570EE28F2B" box="[600,712,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
pronotum and mesoscutum very dark brown), with very few sparse short scattered setae; slightly broader than long in dorsal view; notauli distinctly impressed, complete, reaching pronotum, broader posteriorly, bottom with some transverse carinae; anterior parallel lines thin, indistinct, smooth, shiny, in anterior 1/3; parapsidal lines distinct, smooth, shiny, extending to 2/3 of mesoscutum; median mesoscutal line distinct, extending to 1/3–1/4 of mesoscutum length; internotauli area and area between notaulus and parapsidal line with strong interrupted irregular transverse rugae, especially in posterior 2/3 of mesoscutum, becoming more delicately transverse in anterior 1/3, distance between rugae slightly more than width of ruga; area between transverse rugae alutaceous, mat. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFEFF89FBDE173F08FA8C13" box="[1150,1232,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[171,1436,183,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isocolus beheni n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d, pronotum (dorsal view); e, mesosoma (lateral view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); h, forewing; i, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133101/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
) slightly broader than long in dorsal view; uniformly dull rugose. Scutellar foveae triangular, separated by narrow carina in anterior 1/4, nearly as long as broad, bottom of foveae smooth, mat; foveae extending backwards slightly less than to half of mesoscutellum length. Dorso-axillar area dull rugose. Mesopleuron, including speculum, with uniform parallel, uninterrupted transverse striae; with very few short white setae, especially along ventral edge; acetabular carina delimiting a relatively broad and smooth area laterally (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFF9FF8EFBED15D2088C8EAE" box="[1101,1190,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[171,1436,183,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isocolus beheni n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d, pronotum (dorsal view); e, mesosoma (lateral view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); h, forewing; i, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
). Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron in upper 1/4 of its height; metapleuron dull rugose; axillar carina coriaceous, without longitudinal striae; axillula coriaceous, with sparse short white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, shiny, nearly as high as height of metanotal trough (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFF9FF8EFDF314420E808F3E" box="[595,682,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[171,1436,183,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isocolus beheni n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d, pronotum (dorsal view); e, mesosoma (lateral view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); h, forewing; i, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
) Propodeum black, laterally coriaceous, with relatively dense white long setae; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, slightly broader in posterior half and curved slightly outwards in anterior 2/3; central propodeal area mat, with numerous wrinkles, with some stronger irregular rugae; ventral impressed area of metascutellum coriaceous, triangular, nearly reaching metascutellum dorsomedially, metascutellum coriaceous; metanotal trough smooth, mat, with sparse setae; propodeal spiracle transverse, with strong raised carina along anterior border; nucha with strong longitudinal parallel ridges (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFF9FF8EFACD14870C928C5E" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[171,1436,183,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isocolus beheni n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d, pronotum (dorsal view); e, mesosoma (lateral view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); h, forewing; i, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBE9B31FFF9FF8EFF3717620C928C5E" box="[151,184,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Forewing with very short cilia on margin; R1 and Rs not reaching wing margin; radial cell opened, only 2.6 as long as broad; areolet triangular, distinct; Rs+M distinctly pigmented, extending to 2/3 of distance between areolet and basalis, projecting in lower half; Cu
<subScript id="17C23491FFF9FF8EFC8B17070F118C0F" attach="left" box="[811,827,616,630]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">1b</subScript>
straight (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFF9FF8EFC091737082B8C0B" box="[937,1025,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[171,1436,183,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isocolus beheni n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d, pronotum (dorsal view); e, mesosoma (lateral view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); h, forewing; i, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4h</figureCitation>
). Tarsal claw simple, without basal lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39665CFFFEFF89FF3712A60E7A8999" box="[151,592,1993,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" startId="11.[151,255,1993,2017]">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFEFF89FF3712A60E7A8999" blockId="11.[151,592,1993,2017]" box="[151,592,1993,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFEFF89FF3712A60D338998" bold="true" box="[151,281,1993,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFEFF89FE8012A60DEC8999" authority="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika, 2008" authorityName="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2008" box="[288,454,1993,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFEFF89FE8012A60DEC8999" box="[288,454,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">Isocolus beheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFEFF89FE6D12A60E238998" bold="true" box="[461,521,1993,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157BDFFFEFF89FE6D12A60E238998" box="[461,521,1993,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, galls.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF9FF8EFF6517CA0CE68D4E" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
Metasoma reddish brown, much lighter than head and mesosoma, metasomal tergite 2 with a few anterolateral setae, all tergites and hypopygium uniformly densely punctate; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium very short, as long as broad, with very few short sparse white setae (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFF9FF8EFBE9179A08B38D76" box="[1097,1177,757,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[171,1436,183,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isocolus beheni n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d, pronotum (dorsal view); e, mesosoma (lateral view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); h, forewing; i, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4i</figureCitation>
). Body length 3.6–4.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF9FF8EFF65162A0D888D26" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1143]" box="[197,418,837,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF9FF8EFF65160209458DAE" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFF6516020D2C8DFE" bold="true" box="[197,262,877,903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Galls</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFF9FF8EFEB716020D778DFE" box="[279,349,877,903]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1993,2017]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Isocolus beheni n. sp., galls." pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) are scattered between scales at the base of the flower head, greyish, monolocular, lignified, 2.2–3.0 mm long and 1.5–2.0 mm in diameter; elliptical, with slightly rough surface, thin-walled. The flower head is not malformed externally. Usually more than one larval cell is developing within one flower head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFF9FF8EFF65168A0F298A36" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF9FF8EFF65168A0F298A36" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFF65168A0D038D86" bold="true" box="[197,297,997,1023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Biology.</emphasis>
Galls were collected in early August, adult wasps emerged in laboratory conditions by the end of August. It is possible that in the nature, the adult wasps overwintering in the gall and emerge only next year, in spring. Host plant:
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFED711590E158A36" box="[375,575,1078,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behen">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFED711590E158A36" box="[375,575,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Centaurea behen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFDCF115A0EDD8A36" box="[623,759,1077,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFF9FF8EFF65113208C18A0E" box="[197,1259,1117,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF9FF8EFF65113208C18A0E" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1143]" box="[197,1259,1117,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFF6511320D4C8A0E" bold="true" box="[197,358,1117,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3517644FFF9FF8EFECD11320DB58A0E" box="[365,415,1117,1143]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
, West Azarbaijan, Urmia (Ghasemloo valley,
<quantity id="4CBE9B31FFF9FF8EFC181132082B8A0E" box="[952,1025,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
away from Urmia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink