166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6E3B197D10527BAC05E8688D36C1C9FE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="396d3884-e803-46f0-912e-ff19a5114651" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169102" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461022348442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. & Mohan, G. S." docDate="2004" docId="03EF878DFFD4ED1E5201D7A0A6D854A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00578.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 578" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scaphoideus bifidus Viraktamath & Mohan, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFD6FFF5FFDAED115309D546A70B550F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the deltocephaline leafhopper genus Scaphoideus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698570516419" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="224F07E5AE5559E583D6DEF58A9243EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5712BA34E6DBD807EAB749AE50A00476">
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<mods:title id="32D3CD0C82B07159E527ABD4C0420CCF">A revision of the deltocephaline leafhopper genus Scaphoideus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5EA88A35725941D2CD9B13CC0C135313" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C045483C6EEACDFC9DFD0842E8A0C1AA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="524B8E469E891DF29F3262C88E801FDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E7B2DC76D23A07BA85C6DC882F0710E7">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="57F10B3E6DF9E97F2D861425308EEF13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB072AD054BE97A8F76601C62B8CED38">Mohan, G. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E53428406ACBF65AEE725F0B217E8D30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C635F80ADD81F4B929B8C55D0333E1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E25445CFA02DCFFAAE466C24A71C4DFC">
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<mods:date id="5317282E8660042B03D63F0A8E4E0ED9">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7E8761FF06FC275C748B4B603048D87B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AEDEBB4385A682F825EB8FCD80BD061B">578</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F56A7B25DAD8DBC7E04AA9B6EE6110D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="817CF45997B780F974A89F8CCCB38EFE">48</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F40499D546C50CA2A5547C564DDE7278">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="91A2CFDE195E879528DB580C84D93CA8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.169102</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF3C687FF4F7C6352B09289EE47E5B96" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3BF6C8C61468C4D66DBE16D2DDD50C8" type="Zenodo-Dep">169102</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF878DFFD4ED1E5201D7A0A6D854A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF878DFFD4ED1E5201D7A0A6D854A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF878DFFD4ED1E5201D7A0A6D854A1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFD4ED1F5201D7A0A698562C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFD4ED1F5201D7A0A56A560F" blockId="14.[264,1325,742,1899]" box="[264,609,742,768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0B181F7FFD4ED1F5201D7A0A56A560F" bold="true" box="[264,609,742,768]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD4ED1F5201D7A0A56A560F" bold="true" box="[264,609,742,768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD4ED1F5201D7A0A6F7560F" ID-CoL="6XSZS" box="[264,508,742,768]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD4ED1F5201D7A0A6F7560F" bold="true" box="[264,508,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scaphoideus bifidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFD4ED1F510AD7A0A56A560F" box="[515,609,742,768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFD4ED1F5201D64FA698562C" blockId="14.[264,1325,742,1899]" box="[264,403,777,803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD4ED1F5201D64FA684562C" box="[264,399,777,803]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 45" captionStartId="13.[264,370,1717,1738]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,322,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[297,1296,311,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 45. Species of Scaphoideus. 28 – 38. S. bifidus sp. nov. 28. Head and thorax; 29, Face; 30, Head and thorax, profile; 31. Male pygophore; 32. Subgenital plate; 33. Style; 34. Connective and paraphyses; 35. Same, lateral view; 36. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 37. Same, caudal view; 38. Female seventh sternum. 39 – 45. S. coloratus Rao. 39. Male pygophore; 40. Subgenital plate; 41, Style; 42. Connective and paraphyses, lateral view; 43. Same, dorsal view; 44. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 45. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169105/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 28–38</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFD4ED1F5201D607A5B95374" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFD4ED1F5201D607A6DA512C" blockId="14.[264,1325,742,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brown with whitish band from tip of vertex to near apex of front wing. Vertex with brown spot near apex on margin before each ocellus; brown spot behind each ocellus and connected to anterior spot by a thin brown line. Face yellowbrown, darker above, with a yellow transverse band below ocelli but above antenna. Pronotum and scutellum brown on lateral margin. Front wing with brown streaked pattern following most major veins; darker at base and apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFD4ED1F5231D177A56A5144" blockId="14.[264,1325,742,1899]" box="[312,609,1073,1099]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vertex angularly pointed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFD4ED1F5231D11FA6C750D4" blockId="14.[264,1325,742,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD4ED1F5231D11FA6ED517D" box="[312,486,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Pygophore similar to that in
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD4ED1F5051D11FA482517D" box="[856,905,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD4ED1F5051D11FA482517D" box="[856,905,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">kirti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFD4ED1F509AD11FA4FA517C" box="[915,1009,1113,1139]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(see below) with anterior apodemes, caudal lobe bluntly rounded with two subapical tufts of long setae in addition to scattered setae. Valve semicircular. Subgenital plate triangular, longer than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD4ED1F57AED1EFA3D351CD" box="[1191,1240,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirti">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD4ED1F57AED1EFA3D351CD" box="[1191,1240,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">kirti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a single seta on basal
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<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFD4ED1F52F0D197A54751E4" box="[505,588,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="0.2">0.20 in</quantity>
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addition to a few hairlike setae. Style short, robust, preapical lobe welldeveloped, apophysis strongly laterally curved with an acute apex, ventral surface with pustules. Connective with arms about as long as stem; paraphyses slightly divergent, of uniform length in basal 0.80, apical 0.20 narrowed, apices acutely pointed. Aedeagus with welldeveloped stout dorsal apodeme bent caudally in apical half, shaft directed caudally with a pair of anteriorly directed spinelike processes at midlength, gonopore apical.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFD4ED1F5231D0AFA66A5324" blockId="14.[264,1325,742,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD4ED1F5231D0AFA6F5530D" box="[312,510,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: Seventh sternum broadly medially produced with a shallow notch in middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFD4ED1F5231D37FA5B95374" blockId="14.[264,1325,742,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD4ED1F5231D37FA6E9535D" box="[312,482,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Measurements</emphasis>
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: Male 4.00 mm long and
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<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFD4ED1F5010D37FA488535C" box="[793,899,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes. Female
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<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFD4ED1F57CAD37FA226535C" box="[1219,1325,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.60 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFD4ED1F527CD327A6D55374" box="[373,478,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFD4ED1F5231D3CFA2125264" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFD4ED1F5231D3CFA2125264" blockId="14.[264,1325,742,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD4ED1F5231D3CFA51253AD" box="[312,537,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFD4ED1F5122D3CFA58853AC" box="[555,643,1673,1699]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFD4ED1F5199D3CFA5F653AC" box="[656,765,1673,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ɗ, Uttar Pradesh: Dehradun,
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<date id="FFF8105BFFD4ED1F576FD3CFA3EF53AC" box="[1126,1252,1673,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1975-04-24">24.iv.1975</date>
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, C.A. Viraktamath (
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<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFD4ED1F52A0D3F7A6E253C4" box="[425,489,1713,1739]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UAS</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFD4ED1F52F7D3F7A57F53C4" box="[510,628,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 4ɗ, 11Ψ, data as
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFD4ED1F5043D3F7A4BB53C4" box="[842,944,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but 2Ψ collected on
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<date id="FFF8105BFFD4ED1F57AED3F7A22E53C4" box="[1191,1317,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1975-04-26">26.iv.1975</date>
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; 1ɗ, 2Ψ, West Bengal: Calcutta,
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<date id="FFF8105BFFD4ED1F518DD39FA40F53FC" box="[644,772,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1981-11-11">11.xi.1981</date>
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; 1Ψ, 10 Km N Siliguri,
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<date id="FFF8105BFFD4ED1F572DD39FA39953FC" box="[1060,1170,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1981-11-01">1.xi.1981</date>
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all collected by C.A. Viraktamath (
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<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFD4ED1F5102D247A5635214" box="[523,616,1793,1819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFD4ED1F517DD247A5BB5214" box="[628,688,1793,1819]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NPC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFD4ED1F51B5D247A5F25214" box="[700,761,1793,1819]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UAS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFD4ED1F500CD247A4545214" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[773,863,1793,1819]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
). Other material:
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<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFD4ED1F5725D247A38F5214" box="[1068,1156,1793,1819]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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: West Bengal: 1ɗ, 3 Ψ,
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<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFD4ED1F527CD26FA6B9524C" box="[373,434,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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N. Teesta,
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<date id="FFF8105BFFD4ED1F5132D26FA5B8524C" box="[571,691,1833,1859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1981-10-28">28.x.1981</date>
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, C.A. Viraktamath; Meghalay: 1Ψ, Nongpoh,
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<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFD4ED1F57D1D26FA22E524C" box="[1240,1317,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF8105BFFD4ED1F5201D217A6725264" box="[264,377,1873,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1981-11-04">4.xi.1981</date>
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||
, S. Viraktamath; Andaman Is.: 1ɗ, Portblair,
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<date id="FFF8105BFFD4ED1F5086D217A3055264" box="[911,1038,1873,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1986-06-18">18.vi.1986</date>
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||
, V.V. Belavadi (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFD4ED1F57C2D217A2005264" box="[1227,1291,1873,1899]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UAS</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFD5ED1E5231D45AA6D854A1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFD5ED1E5231D45AA6D854A1" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD5ED1E5231D45AA695543A" box="[312,414,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
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: Externally this species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD5ED1E504DD45AA47E543A" box="[836,885,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirti">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD5ED1E504DD45AA47E543A" box="[836,885,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">kirti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD5ED1E50BBD45AA2205439" authority="Kitbamroong & Freytag" authorityName="Kitbamroong & Freytag" box="[946,1323,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knappi">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD5ED1E50BBD45AA309543A" box="[946,1026,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">knappi</emphasis>
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Kitbamroong & Freytag
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</taxonomicName>
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in coloration and structure. However, the vertex is more elongate and more acutely pointed in
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD5ED1E522CD42AA676548A" box="[293,381,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD5ED1E522CD42AA673548A" box="[293,376,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">bifidus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and the aedeagus has a pair of median anteriorly directed processes that
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD5ED1E57C0D42AA3F1548A" box="[1225,1274,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD5ED1E57C0D42AA3F1548A" box="[1225,1274,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">kirti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD5ED1E5201D4D2A65354A2" box="[264,344,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knappi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD5ED1E5201D4D2A65354A2" box="[264,344,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">knappi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both lack.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |