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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791533" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5fdc6f0-0c09-4e68-8239-28ba1c61693f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164041490" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791533" ID-ZooBank="9A407E72-AFDF-4997-AD04-D9FDAA54C3F3" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1588015046100" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumberlidge, Neil &amp; Meyer, Kristin" docDate="2009" docId="03EF536EFFCD4663FF173E75FDB5FE41" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2030.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 18 (18)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2f6cc478" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Skelosophusa prolixa Ng and Takeda 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFD62B16FFC74668FF9B3F22FFABFFF6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Foza Reed &amp; Cumberlidge, 2006 from northern Madagascar (Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae), with a redescription of F. goudoti (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) comb. n., and comments on Skelosophusa prolixa Ng &amp; Takeda, 1994" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="77" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1636541340287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title>A new species of Foza Reed &amp; Cumberlidge, 2006 from northern Madagascar (Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae), with a redescription of F. goudoti (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) comb. n., and comments on Skelosophusa prolixa Ng &amp; Takeda, 1994</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cumberlidge, Neil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:&amp;urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Northern Michigan University ,,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meyer, Kristin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Northern Michigan University, Marquette ,,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2009-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>18</mods:number>
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<mods:number>18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.18.102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d5fdc6f0-0c09-4e68-8239-28ba1c61693f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576496</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9A407E72-AFDF-4997-AD04-D9FDAA54C3F3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164041490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF536EFFCD4663FF173E75FDB5FE41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF536EFFCD4663FF173E75FDB5FE41" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[140,801,342,404]" box="[140,801,342,369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
<heading box="[140,801,342,369]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,801,342,369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
Remarks on
<taxonomicName authority="Ng and Takeda, 1994" authorityName="Ng and Takeda" authorityYear="1994" box="[290,801,342,369]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Skelosophusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,538,342,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Skelosophusa prolixa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ng PKL &amp; Takeda M" box="[546,801,342,369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref5331" refString="Ng PKL, Takeda M (1994) Skelosophusa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), a new genus of potamonautid freshwater crab from Madagascar, with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology) 20 (4): 161 - 172." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng and Takeda, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[140,224,378,404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,801,342,404]" box="[140,224,378,404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
(
<figureCitation box="[148,214,378,404]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,994,1602]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Skelosophusa prolixa. A dorsal view B frontal view C sternal view D major (left) cheliped. Adult male (NHM 2009.122), CW 29.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770882/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,448,932]" lastBlockId="11.[140,1108,167,439]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
The first author discovered five specimens from northern
<collectingCountry box="[831,964,448,474]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
in the unidentified collection of the NHM (NHM 2009.119, NHM 2009.120 -121, NHM 2009.122, NHM 2009.123, NHM 2009.124) that proved to belong to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ng and Takeda" authorityYear="1994" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Skelosophusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Skelosophusa prolixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All of these specimens were collected from Riviére Cave, Cañon Forestier, Ankarana,
<quantity box="[230,305,589,615]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
south of Diego Suarez, northern
<collectingCountry box="[691,825,589,615]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="87" value="1986-08-08" valueMax="1986-09-27" valueMin="1986-08-08">8 August-27 September 1986</date>
, by N. W. Lear and S. U. Fowler. Although the locality is similar to that reported for the
<typeStatus box="[224,326,659,685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">holotype</typeStatus>
, it may be possible that these specimens are topotypic, and were collected at the same time as the original type series. However, it is difficult to be certain of this because the date of collection and the names of the collectors were not supplied in the original description (
<bibRefCitation author="Ng PKL &amp; Takeda M" box="[448,698,765,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref5331" refString="Ng PKL, Takeda M (1994) Skelosophusa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), a new genus of potamonautid freshwater crab from Madagascar, with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology) 20 (4): 161 - 172." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng and Takeda, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ng and Takeda" authorityYear="1994" box="[717,938,765,791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Skelosophusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis box="[717,938,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Skelosophusa prolixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known only from two specimens collected from this same locality. Th e
<typeStatus box="[963,1062,800,826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">holotype</typeStatus>
described by
<bibRefCitation author="Ng PKL &amp; Takeda M" box="[264,524,835,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref5331" refString="Ng PKL, Takeda M (1994) Skelosophusa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), a new genus of potamonautid freshwater crab from Madagascar, with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology) 20 (4): 161 - 172." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng and Takeda (1994)</bibRefCitation>
has a CW of
<quantity box="[687,793,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
and CL of
<quantity box="[929,1038,836,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
; these two measurements give a cw/cl ratio of 1.3 (compared to 1.4 for the present specimens). This species possesses a number of adaptations (e.g. normal length eyestalks but with reduced corneas, lack of pigmentation of the carapace and legs, and extremely long ambulatory legs, p2-p5) typical of true cave-adapted species of freshwater crabs (
<bibRefCitation author="Ng PKL &amp; Takeda M" box="[148,409,237,263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref5331" refString="Ng PKL, Takeda M (1994) Skelosophusa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), a new genus of potamonautid freshwater crab from Madagascar, with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology) 20 (4): 161 - 172." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng and Takeda, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Th e adult male specimen among the new material photographed here (
<figureCitation box="[301,367,272,298]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,994,1602]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Skelosophusa prolixa. A dorsal view B frontal view C sternal view D major (left) cheliped. Adult male (NHM 2009.122), CW 29.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770882/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
AD) (CW
<quantity box="[505,612,272,299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="29.3">29.3 mm</quantity>
) is larger than the
<typeStatus box="[823,922,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">holotype</typeStatus>
male (CW
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
) and shows characters of the cheliped that have not previously been described. For example, the immovable finger of the major cheliped of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ng and Takeda" authorityYear="1994" box="[775,880,343,369]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Skelosophusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis box="[775,880,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">S. prolixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one large, fused molar tooth in adults, whereas that of the
<typeStatus box="[614,713,378,404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">holotype</typeStatus>
male, a smaller specimen, has only small teeth (
<bibRefCitation author="Ng PKL &amp; Takeda M" box="[278,529,413,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref5331" refString="Ng PKL, Takeda M (1994) Skelosophusa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), a new genus of potamonautid freshwater crab from Madagascar, with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology) 20 (4): 161 - 172." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng and Takeda, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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