390 lines
46 KiB
XML
390 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="B65009AD5654A82E9870A0935784FBEA" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2011n4a6" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377377" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630283063093" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Kostopoulos, Dimitrios S. & Bernor, Raymond L." docDate="2011" docId="03EE374D5759C95AFF69FF01FE46F95A" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2011.33.4.649-708.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 33 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n4a6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A.3:Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protragelaphus skouzesi Dames 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="678" masterDocId="FFD74F355745C947FFAFFFEFFFB3FFE3" masterDocTitle="The Maragheh bovids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): systematic revision and biostratigraphiczoogeographic interpretation" masterLastPageNumber="708" masterPageNumber="649" pageNumber="677" updateTime="1699213192259" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="F5FAEF9ABA5D1A4BA30F3C3E083938CA">The Maragheh bovids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): systematic revision and biostratigraphiczoogeographic interpretation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F06C779859C6D4E2FC19BCB476C610DB">Kostopoulos, Dimitrios S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCD9120E5120DA3FA1E03D2502E6FD2F">Bernor, Raymond L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E9DEA97894021B863EED19D9888E5992">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="85F7D54577CD5927370F73BF5FE61D92">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="91AF50813F7A431C60F05CDA33C9920F">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n4a6</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4F20E704EB85286330CBD53B439EA518" type="DOI">10.5252/g2011n4a6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EE374D5759C95AFF69FF01FE46F95A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE374D5759C95AFF69FF01FE46F95A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE374D5759C95AFF69FF01FE46F95A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">
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<subSubSection id="C35DD5D05759C95BFF69FF01FE71FECB" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B5759C95BFF69FF01FE71FECB" blockId="28.[198,607,238,296]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">
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<heading id="D0B031375759C95BFF69FF01FE71FECB" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85759C95BFF69FF01FDECFEEA" authority="Dames, 1883" authorityName="Dames" authorityYear="1883" box="[198,607,238,265]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Protragelaphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skouzesi">
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<emphasis id="B9335A495759C95BFF69FF01FE75FEEA" bold="true" box="[198,454,238,265]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Protragelaphus skouzesi</emphasis>
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Dames, 1883
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="137C9ADE5759C95BFEC4FEE1FE0AFECB" box="[363,441,270,296]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[136,147,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[156,1214,241,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-212@30.[155,1214,233,1146]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 17.— Protragelaphus skouzesi Dames,1883 crania from Maragheh:A, MNHN.F.MAR1307 in lateral view;B-D, MNHN.F.MAR1397 in lateral (B), ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views. Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377406/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35DD5D05759C95BFF27FEA8FDABFEBC" box="[136,536,327,351]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B5759C95BFF27FEA8FDABFEBC" blockId="28.[136,536,327,351]" box="[136,536,327,351]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">
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<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85759C95BFF27FEA8FDA0FEBC" authority="Dames, 1883: 97" authorityName="Dames" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1883" box="[136,531,327,351]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Protragelaphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skouzesi">
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<emphasis id="B9335A495759C95BFF27FEA8FED2FEBC" box="[136,353,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Protragelaphus skouzesi</emphasis>
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Dames, 1883: 97
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35DD5D05759C95BFF27FE98FED1FD94" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B5759C95BFF27FE98FDCCFE6C" blockId="28.[136,639,375,399]" box="[136,639,375,399]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">
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<typeStatus id="54FC38F95759C95BFF27FE98FF0AFE6E" box="[136,185,375,398]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY. — Pikermi,
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<collectingCountry id="F350C6CB5759C95BFE0EFE98FE57FE6C" box="[417,484,375,399]" name="Greece" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Greece</collectingCountry>
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(late Miocene).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B5759C95BFF27FE48FED1FD94" blockId="28.[134,671,422,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<collectionCode id="ED561E9E5759C95BFE34FE48FE41FE5D" box="[411,498,423,446]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.F: part of skull
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<date id="FFF9A09B5759C95BFF27FE2EFF45FE3A" box="[136,246,449,473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" value="1397-03">MAR1397</date>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5759C95BFEAAFE2EFE75FE3A" author="MECQUENEM R. DE" box="[261,454,449,473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref37068" refString="MECQUENEM R. DE 1925. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 13: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1925">Mecquenem 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. V, fig. 2, pl. VI, fig. 6), 1307; horn-core of juvenile individual
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<date id="FFF9A09B5759C95BFD9EFE33FD28FE10" box="[561,667,475,500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" value="1830-03">MAR1830</date>
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; palate MAR3228; mandible
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<date id="FFF9A09B5759C95BFE09FE19FDA2FDED" box="[422,529,502,526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" value="1827-03">MAR1827</date>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5759C95BFDB0FE19FF70FDCB" author="MECQUENEM R. DE" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref37068" refString="MECQUENEM R. DE 1925. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 13: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1925">Mecquenem 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. VI, fig. 1). — NHMW: part of frontal with left horn-core, A4898; frontlet without register number. —
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<collectionCode id="ED561E9E5759C95BFF50FDA9FEF3FDBE" box="[255,320,582,605]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">HUW</collectionCode>
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: P2-M3 sin, MMTT7/2294; p2-p3 dex, MMTT13/1519.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35DD5D05759C95AFF27FD44FDCDFB9C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B5759C95BFF27FD44FE06FD20" blockId="28.[134,672,683,1722]" box="[136,437,683,709]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B5759C95BFF27FD25FE2BFC02" blockId="28.[134,672,683,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">
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Maragheh material ascribed to this species has been briefly communicated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5759C95BFE62FD06FF61FCC0" author="RODLER A. & WEITHOFER K. A." pageId="28" pageNumber="677" pagination="753 - 771" refId="ref37561" refString="RODLER A. & WEITHOFER K. A. 1890. - Die Wiederkauer der Fauna von Maragha. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 57: 753 - 771." type="journal article" year="1890">Rodler & Weithofer (1890)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5759C95BFEA1FCE5FE41FCC7" author="MECQUENEM R. DE" box="[270,498,777,804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref37068" refString="MECQUENEM R. DE 1925. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 13: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1925">Mecquenem (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85759C95BFE51FCE6FF69FCA0" authorityName="Dames" authorityYear="1883" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Protragelaphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skouzesi">
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<emphasis id="B9335A495759C95BFE51FCE6FF69FCA0" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Protragelaphus skouzesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been well defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5759C95BFE53FCC6FD2FFCA0" author="GENTRY A. W." box="[508,668,809,835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" pagination="229 - 296" refId="ref35847" refString="GENTRY A. W. 1971. - The earliest goats and other antelopes from the Samos Hipparion Fauna. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 20: 229 - 296." type="journal article" year="1971">Gentry (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5759C95BFF13FCA7FEDCFC80" author="BOUVRAIN G." box="[188,367,840,867]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" pagination="229 - 236" refId="ref35100" refString="BOUVRAIN G. 1978. - Protragelaphus theodori n. sp. (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Bovidae) du Miocene de Macedoine (Grece). Geologie mediterraneenne 5: 229 - 236." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouvrain (1978</bibRefCitation>
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, 1992), who have also discussed the most important morphological features of the two Maragheh skulls stored in MNHN.F. A summary of the basic morphology is given here (
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<figureCitation id="137C9ADE5759C95BFF3FFC28FF6CFC02" box="[144,223,967,993]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[136,147,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[156,1214,241,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-212@30.[155,1214,233,1146]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 17.— Protragelaphus skouzesi Dames,1883 crania from Maragheh:A, MNHN.F.MAR1307 in lateral view;B-D, MNHN.F.MAR1397 in lateral (B), ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views. Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377406/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6C5B3E05759C95BFF45FC28FEF7FC02" box="[234,324,967,993]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="9.[136,145,242,259]" captionText="TABLE 4. — Upper tooth row measurements (in mm) of several Maragheh bovids. For abbreviations see text." pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Tables 4</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6C5B3E05759C95BFEFFFC28FED3FC01" box="[336,352,967,994]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="11.[238,247,242,259]" captionText="TABLE 5. — Lower tooth row measurements (in mm) of several Maragheh bovids. For abbreviations see text." pageId="28" pageNumber="677">5</tableCitation>
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, 13):
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF38D6D35759C95BFD14FD03FCF6FCBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377403/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" startId="28.[699,710,748,765]" targetBox="[714,1201,243,706]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B5759C95BFD14FD03FCF6FCBB" blockId="28.[698,1233,748,856]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">
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FIG. 16. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85759C95BFCBEFD03FB14FD1E" authority="(Weithofer, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Weithofer" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[785,1191,748,765]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Prostrepsiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9335A495759C95BFCBEFD03FC21FD1E" box="[785,914,748,765]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Prostrepsiceros</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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<emphasis id="B9335A495759C95BFC01FD03FBA8FD1E" box="[942,1051,748,765]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">rotundicornis</emphasis>
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||
(Weithofer,1888)
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</taxonomicName>
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right horn-core (MNHN.F.MAR1832) from Maragheh in frontal (
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<emphasis id="B9335A495759C95BFB37FCECFB16FCF7" bold="true" box="[1176,1189,771,788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">A</emphasis>
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) and caudal (
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<emphasis id="B9335A495759C95BFCAFFCF6FCBEFCC9" bold="true" box="[768,781,793,810]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">B</emphasis>
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) views compared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85759C95BFC79FCF6FB63FCC9" baseAuthorityName="Weithofer" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[982,1232,793,810]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Prostrepsiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9335A495759C95BFC79FCF6FB63FCC9" box="[982,1232,793,810]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Prostrepsiceros rotundicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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left horn-core (NHML M11438) from Pikermi in lateral view (
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<emphasis id="B9335A495759C95BFB17FCDFFB75FCA2" bold="true" box="[1208,1222,816,833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">C</emphasis>
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). Scale bar: 5 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B5759C95BFF30FC08FBE3FA1F" blockId="28.[134,672,683,1722]" lastBlockId="28.[697,1235,935,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">
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||
The opisthocranium is short comparatively to the face (
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||
<figureCitation id="137C9ADE5759C95BFF47FBE9FED6FBC2" box="[232,357,1030,1057]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[136,147,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[156,1214,241,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-212@30.[155,1214,233,1146]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 17.— Protragelaphus skouzesi Dames,1883 crania from Maragheh:A, MNHN.F.MAR1307 in lateral view;B-D, MNHN.F.MAR1397 in lateral (B), ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views. Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377406/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Fig. 17A, B</figureCitation>
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). In dorsal view, the braincase has parallel lateral sides. The temporal lines are weak and converge to the rear. The nuchal crest is moderately developed. The occiput is rather low and wide (Table 13). The occipital bone is pentagonal-shaped and faces posteriorly. The mastoids are exposed mostly laterally. The basioccipital has strong, ridge-like posterior tuberosities and ridge-like anterior tuberosities that are elongated posteriorly. The foramina ovale open anterior to the anterior tuberosities. The auditory bulla is small. The main axis of the dorsal part of the paroccipital processes is obliquely oriented compared to the sagital plane. The “V”-shaped choanae open distal to the M3, just behind the lateral indentations of the palate. The dorsal orbital rims do not project significantly. The anterior rim of the orbit is placed above the M3 (
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<figureCitation id="137C9ADE5759C95BFF6EF9CEFEF1F9DF" box="[193,322,1569,1596]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[136,147,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[156,1214,241,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-212@30.[155,1214,233,1146]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 17.— Protragelaphus skouzesi Dames,1883 crania from Maragheh:A, MNHN.F.MAR1307 in lateral view;B-D, MNHN.F.MAR1397 in lateral (B), ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views. Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377406/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Fig. 17A, B</figureCitation>
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). The lacrymal fossa is deep and elongated (MNHN.F.
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<date id="FFF9A09B5759C95BFEC2F9AEFE5BF9B8" box="[365,488,1601,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" value="1307-03">MAR1307</date>
|
||
). The infraorbital foramina are small and open above the P2-P3 limit. The nasals are long (Table 13) and most probably they have lateral flanges anteriorly. The frontal area is wide and in lateral view it forms an open angle with the parietal. The frontals between the horn-cores are elevated and convex. The midfrontal and fronto-parietal sutures are complicated and form together a “Y”. The supraorbital foramina are small, round and not sunken into depressions. The postcornual fossae are large and shallow. The horncores are placed posterior to the orbit, uniformly divergent from the base to the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C9ADE5759C95BFB89FB4AFB77FB5C" box="[1062,1220,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[136,147,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[156,1214,241,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-212@30.[155,1214,233,1146]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 17.— Protragelaphus skouzesi Dames,1883 crania from Maragheh:A, MNHN.F.MAR1307 in lateral view;B-D, MNHN.F.MAR1397 in lateral (B), ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views. Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377406/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Fig. 17A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are robust at the base with greatest basal axis trending antero-posteriorly (Table 13). The posterior keel is strong as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85759C95BFC14FAEAFB3BFAFD" baseAuthorityName="Gentry" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[955,1160,1284,1310]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Prostrepsiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="houtumschindleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495759C95BFC14FAEAFB3BFAFD" box="[955,1160,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">P. houtumschindleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is usually associated with a furrow in the basal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C9ADE5759C95BFD6CFAACFCFAFABD" box="[707,841,1347,1374]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[136,147,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[156,1214,241,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-212@30.[155,1214,233,1146]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 17.— Protragelaphus skouzesi Dames,1883 crania from Maragheh:A, MNHN.F.MAR1307 in lateral view;B-D, MNHN.F.MAR1397 in lateral (B), ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views. Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377406/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Fig. 17C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The torsion is loose and the spiralling very close, so that the overall pattern is that of twisting along a straight axis but less tightly than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85759C95BFD16FA4DFC70FA5F" authority="Gaudry, 1861" authorityName="Gaudry" authorityYear="1861" box="[697,963,1442,1468]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Palaeoreas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="28" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495759C95BFD16FA4DFC91FA5F" box="[697,802,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">Palaeoreas</emphasis>
|
||
Gaudry, 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The horn-cores describe 1½ coil. There is no anterior keel but a porous zone is present anteriorly, close to the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B5759C95BFD7DF9EEFB7CF959" blockId="28.[697,1235,935,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="677">The P2 and P3 are bilobed lingually with protocone distinct from hypocone. The P4 is less molarized and bears a posterior spur in the central fossette. The molar enamel is wrinkled and the styles are strong, especially the parastyle and the mesostyle. A hypoconal spur is present in some M2 and M3. The</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B5758C95AFF30FF8AFE2BFF96" blockId="29.[137,1232,101,282]" box="[159,408,101,118]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Kostopoulos D. S. & Bernor R. L.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B5758C95AFF25FF1DFE1EFEF9" blockId="29.[137,1232,101,282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
TABLE 13. — Cranial and horn-core measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85758C95AFD3BFF1DFC6BFEE0" authority="Dames, 1883" authorityName="Dames" authorityYear="1883" box="[660,984,242,259]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Protragelaphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skouzesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFD3BFF1DFCD3FEE0" box="[660,864,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Protragelaphus skouzesi</emphasis>
|
||
Dames, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Maragheh, Pikermi and Samos. For abbreviations see text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B5758C95AFE51FEBBFDF4FC76" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<table id="F94774FB575836B8FF25FEBBFB72FC7B" box="[138,1217,340,920]" gridcols="8" gridrows="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FEBBFB72FE8B" box="[138,1217,340,360]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFEBBFD65FE8B" box="[453,726,340,360]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFE51FEBBFDD6FE8B" bold="true" box="[510,613,340,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Maragheh</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FEBBFBE1FE8B" box="[877,1106,340,360]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFC16FEBBFBB5FE8B" bold="true" box="[953,1030,340,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Pikermi</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FBD7FEBBFB72FE8B" box="[1144,1217,340,360]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFBD7FEBBFB0DFE8B" bold="true" box="[1144,1214,340,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Samos</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FE9DFB72FE65" box="[138,1217,370,390]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FE9DFB72FE65" box="[138,1217,370,390]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFDD6FE9DFD61FE65" bold="true" box="[633,722,370,390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">MNHN.F.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FE63FB72FE43" box="[138,1217,396,416]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FE63FE2AFE43" box="[286,409,396,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFE80FE63FE3BFE43" bold="true" box="[303,392,396,416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">MNHN.F.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFE63FDF4FE43" box="[453,583,396,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFE77FE63FD82FE43" bold="true" box="[472,561,396,416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">MNHN.F.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FDDAFE63FD65FE43" box="[629,726,396,416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFDDAFE63FD65FE43" bold="true" box="[629,726,396,416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">MAR1830</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCAFFE63FCF4FE43" box="[768,839,396,416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFCAFFE63FCF4FE43" bold="true" box="[768,839,396,416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">NHMW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FE63FC5BFE43" box="[877,1000,396,416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFC3DFE63FC72FE43" bold="true" box="[914,961,396,416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Cast</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBA0FE63FBE1FE43" box="[1039,1106,396,416]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFBBFFE63FBE1FE43" bold="true" box="[1040,1106,396,416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">BMNH</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBD7FE63FB72FE43" box="[1144,1217,396,416]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFBD4FE63FB0FFE43" bold="true" box="[1147,1212,396,416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">NHMS</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FE49FB72FE59" box="[138,1217,422,442]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FE49FE2AFE59" box="[286,409,422,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFE84FE49FE38FE59" bold="true" box="[299,395,422,442]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">MAR1397</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFE49FDF4FE59" box="[453,583,422,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFE7BFE49FD86FE59" bold="true" box="[468,565,422,442]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">MAR1307</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FDDAFE49FD65FE59" box="[629,726,422,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFDD1FE49FD7FFE59" bold="true" box="[638,716,422,442]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">juvenile</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCAFFE49FCF4FE59" box="[768,839,422,442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFCABFE49FCF1FE59" bold="true" box="[772,834,422,442]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">A4898</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FE49FC5BFE59" box="[877,1000,422,442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFC2CFE49FC62FE59" bold="true" box="[899,977,422,442]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">M10840</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBA0FE49FBE1FE59" box="[1039,1106,422,442]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFBA0FE49FBE1FE59" bold="true" box="[1039,1106,422,442]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">M4068</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBD7FE49FB72FE59" box="[1144,1217,422,442]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFBD1FE49FB0AFE59" bold="true" box="[1150,1209,422,442]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">13279</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FE26FB72FE03" box="[138,1217,457,480]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FE26FF7EFE03" box="[138,205,457,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Wshc</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FE26FE2AFE03" box="[286,409,457,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">114.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFE26FDF4FE03" box="[453,583,457,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">112.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FE0EFB72FE1B" box="[138,1217,481,504]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FE0EFF7EFE1B" box="[138,205,481,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Wbc</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FE0EFE2AFE1B" box="[286,409,481,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">71.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFE0EFDF4FE1B" box="[453,583,481,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">68.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FE0EFC5BFE1B" box="[877,1000,481,504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">67.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBA0FE0EFBE1FE1B" box="[1039,1106,481,504]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">67.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FE16FB72FDF3" box="[138,1217,505,528]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FE16FF7EFDF3" box="[138,205,505,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Wor</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFE16FDF4FDF3" box="[453,583,505,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">(138)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FE16FC5BFDF3" box="[877,1000,505,528]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">113.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBA0FE16FBE1FDF3" box="[1039,1106,505,528]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">112.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBD7FE16FB72FDF3" box="[1144,1217,505,528]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">(133)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FDFEFB72FDCB" box="[138,1217,529,552]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FDFEFF7EFDCB" box="[138,205,529,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Lfr</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FDFEFE2AFDCB" box="[286,409,529,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">92.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFDFEFDF4FDCB" box="[453,583,529,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">89.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FDC6FB72FDA3" box="[138,1217,553,576]" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FDC6FF7EFDA3" box="[138,205,553,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Lfp-ocp</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFDC6FDF4FDA3" box="[453,583,553,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">134.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FDAEFB72FDBB" box="[138,1217,577,600]" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FDAEFF7EFDBB" box="[138,205,577,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Wso</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFDAEFDF4FDBB" box="[453,583,577,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">46.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FDAEFC5BFDBB" box="[877,1000,577,600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">38.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBD7FDAEFB72FDBB" box="[1144,1217,577,600]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">(46.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FDB5FB72FD93" box="[138,1217,602,624]" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FDB5FF7EFD93" box="[138,205,602,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Lnas</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FDB5FE2AFD93" box="[286,409,602,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">>85</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFDB5FDF4FD93" box="[453,583,602,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FD9DFB72FD6B" box="[138,1217,626,648]" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FD9DFF7EFD6B" box="[138,205,626,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Wbmas</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFD9DFDF4FD6B" box="[453,583,626,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">82.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FD9DFC5BFD6B" box="[877,1000,626,648]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">80.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FD65FB72FD42" box="[138,1217,650,673]" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FD65FF7EFD42" box="[138,205,650,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Wbcon</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFD65FDF4FD42" box="[453,583,650,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">52.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FD65FC5BFD42" box="[877,1000,650,673]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">52.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FD4DFB72FD5A" box="[138,1217,674,697]" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FD4DFF7EFD5A" box="[138,205,674,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Wptb</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFD4DFDF4FD5A" box="[453,583,674,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">28.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FD4DFC5BFD5A" box="[877,1000,674,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">31.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FD55FB72FD32" box="[138,1217,698,721]" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FD55FF7EFD32" box="[138,205,698,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Watb</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFD55FDF4FD32" box="[453,583,698,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">19.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FD55FC5BFD32" box="[877,1000,698,721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">23.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBA0FD55FBE1FD32" box="[1039,1106,698,721]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">22.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FD3DFB72FD0A" box="[138,1217,722,745]" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FD3DFF7EFD0A" box="[138,205,722,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Hoc</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFD3DFDF4FD0A" box="[453,583,722,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">31.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FD3DFC5BFD0A" box="[877,1000,722,745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">28+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FD05FB72FD1D" box="[138,1217,746,766]" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FD05FF7EFD1D" box="[138,205,746,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">LM</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FD05FE2AFD1D" box="[286,409,746,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">49.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFD05FDF4FD1D" box="[453,583,746,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">47.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBA0FD05FBE1FD1D" box="[1039,1106,746,766]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">45.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FCEDFB72FCFA" box="[138,1217,770,793]" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FCEDFF7EFCFA" box="[138,205,770,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Lhc</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FCEDFE2AFCFA" box="[286,409,770,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">260+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFCEDFDF4FCFA" box="[453,583,770,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">265</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FDDAFCEDFD65FCFA" box="[629,726,770,793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFD27FCEDFD29FCF5" box="[648,666,770,790]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">c.</emphasis>
|
||
220
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FCEDFC5BFCFA" box="[877,1000,770,793]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">>200</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBD7FCEDFB72FCFA" box="[1144,1217,770,793]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">(224)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FCF4FB72FCCC" box="[138,1217,795,815]" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FCF4FE2AFCCC" box="[286,409,795,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFE8FFCF4FE20FCCC" bold="true" box="[288,403,795,815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">dex sin</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFCF4FDF4FCCC" box="[453,583,795,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFE68FCF4FDF2FCCC" bold="true" box="[455,577,795,815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">dex sin</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FCF4FC5BFCCC" box="[877,1000,795,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFCC0FCF4FC51FCCC" bold="true" box="[879,994,795,815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">dex sin</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FCD6FB72FCAC" box="[138,1217,825,847]" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FCD6FF7EFCAC" box="[138,205,825,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">TDhcb</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FCD6FE2AFCAC" box="[286,409,825,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">38.9 39.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFCD6FDF4FCAC" box="[453,583,825,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">36.9 37.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FDDAFCD6FD65FCAC" box="[629,726,825,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">34.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCAFFCD6FCF4FCAC" box="[768,839,825,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">39.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FCD6FC5BFCAC" box="[877,1000,825,847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">36.0 36.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBA0FCD6FBE1FCAC" box="[1039,1106,825,847]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">42.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBD7FCD6FB72FCAC" box="[1144,1217,825,847]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">35.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FCBEFB72FC8B" box="[138,1217,849,872]" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FCBEFF7EFC8B" box="[138,205,849,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">APDhcb</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FCBEFE2AFC8B" box="[286,409,849,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">55.2 57.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFCBEFDF4FC8B" box="[453,583,849,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">49.5 51.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FDDAFCBEFD65FC8B" box="[629,726,849,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">44.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCAFFCBEFCF4FC8B" box="[768,839,849,872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">45.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FCC2FCBEFC5BFC8B" box="[877,1000,849,872]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">40.3 38.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBA0FCBEFBE1FC8B" box="[1039,1106,849,872]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">44.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FBD7FCBEFB72FC8B" box="[1144,1217,849,872]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">47.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FC86FB72FC63" box="[138,1217,873,896]" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FC86FF7EFC63" box="[138,205,873,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">TDhc7</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FC86FE2AFC63" box="[286,409,873,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">32.1 31.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFC86FDF4FC63" box="[453,583,873,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">29.8 27.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419575836B8FF25FC6EFB72FC7B" box="[138,1217,897,920]" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65575836B8FF25FC6EFF7EFC7B" box="[138,205,897,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">APDhc7</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FEB1FC6EFE2AFC7B" box="[286,409,897,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">44.5 44.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65575836B8FE6AFC6EFDF4FC7B" box="[453,583,897,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">36.4 34.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B5758C95AFF27FC08FDCDFB9C" blockId="29.[134,670,999,1722]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">M1 bears a small basal pillar. The p3 and p4 have independent and strong paraconid.The metaconid of the p4 extends strongly forwards. The lower molars lack a goat fold, the m1 has a small basal pillar and the third lobe of m3 consists of a single cuspid.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35DD5D05758C95AFF30FB6AFE46F95A" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B5758C95AFF30FB6AFE46F95A" blockId="29.[134,670,999,1722]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85758C95AFF30FB6AFE3FFB7C" authorityName="Dames" authorityYear="1883" box="[159,396,1157,1183]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Protragelaphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skouzesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFF30FB6AFE3FFB7C" box="[159,396,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Protragelaphus skouzesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains a rather rare late Miocene bovid species known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350C6CB5758C95AFE5DFB4AFD8AFB5C" box="[498,569,1189,1215]" name="Greece" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pikermi, Samos, Halmyropotamos;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5758C95AFE02FB2BFDD7FB3C" author="ROUSSIAKIS S." box="[429,612,1220,1247]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" pagination="181 - 195" refId="ref37639" refString="ROUSSIAKIS S. 2009. - Prostrepsiceros and Protragelaphus (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the late Miocene locality of Chomateri (Attica, Greece). Annales de Paleontologie 95: 181 - 195." type="journal article" year="2009">Roussiakis 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Maragheh.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5758C95AFF50FB0BFE4CFB1D" author="GERAADS D. & GULEC E." box="[255,511,1252,1278]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" pagination="403 - 409" refId="ref36192" refString="GERAADS D. & GULEC E. 1999. - On some spiralhorned antelopes (Mammalia: Artiodactyla: Bovidae) from the late Miocene of Turkey, with remarks on their distribution. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 73 (3 / 4): 403 - 409." type="journal article" year="1999">Geraads & Güleç (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a few more isolated horn-cores from some Turkish localities, whereas more recently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5758C95AFEDBFACBFD87FADD" author="ROUSSIAKIS S." box="[372,564,1316,1342]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" pagination="181 - 195" refId="ref37639" refString="ROUSSIAKIS S. 2009. - Prostrepsiceros and Protragelaphus (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the late Miocene locality of Chomateri (Attica, Greece). Annales de Paleontologie 95: 181 - 195." type="journal article" year="2009">Roussiakis (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described some more frontlets from the locality Chomateri (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350C6CB5758C95AFF3EFA8CFF52FA9E" box="[145,225,1379,1405]" name="Greece" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Evidently the Samos frontlet (and probably the Manisa horn-core;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5758C95AFE0AFA6CFD29FA7E" author="GERAADS D. & GULEC E." box="[421,666,1411,1437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" pagination="403 - 409" refId="ref36192" refString="GERAADS D. & GULEC E. 1999. - On some spiralhorned antelopes (Mammalia: Artiodactyla: Bovidae) from the late Miocene of Turkey, with remarks on their distribution. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 73 (3 / 4): 403 - 409." type="journal article" year="1999">Geraads & Güleç 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2d, e) presents significantly tighter horn-core torsion than the Pikermi, Chomateri and Maragheh specimens, whereas the Pikermi and Chomateri horncores appear to be less mediolaterally compressed (CI = 78.5-96.5%, n = 14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5758C95AFE34F9CEFD8DF9D8" author="ROUSSIAKIS S." box="[411,574,1569,1595]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678" pagination="181 - 195" refId="ref37639" refString="ROUSSIAKIS S. 2009. - Prostrepsiceros and Protragelaphus (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the late Miocene locality of Chomateri (Attica, Greece). Annales de Paleontologie 95: 181 - 195." type="journal article" year="2009">Roussiakis 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and pers. data) than those from Maragheh (CI = 70-74.5%, n = 4) and Samos (CI = 74.5%, n = 2). Nevertheless, these differences can be accommodated within intraspecific variability
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFED1F970FE34F95A" bold="true" box="[382,391,1695,1721]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">(</emphasis>
|
||
Table 13
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495758C95AFE4AF970FE46F95A" bold="true" box="[485,501,1695,1721]" pageId="29" pageNumber="678">).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |