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<mods:title id="A1D0651DB8CAD2BCA69C3CD3B16C1B2D">Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF5463CCC3A6654E342AEE5410BDFD32">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1564D42C129320DDC8BEFAD18794CC88">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="043F43D81BCFD4A24A4F23E2E12F25C1">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03EC8B3A8F1B606E95F1D742FB99BB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8B3A8F1B606E95F1D742FB99BB6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8B3A8F1B606E95F1D742FB99BB6C" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1B606E95F1D742FC1DB964" box="[151,899,1374,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1B606E95F1D742FC1DB964" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" box="[151,899,1374,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1B606E95F1D742FDABB965" authority="(Goren, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Goren" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,565,1374,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Paraphanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striptus">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E95F1D742FDABB965" bold="true" box="[151,565,1374,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E95F1D742FE14B964" bold="true" box="[151,394,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Paraphanius striptus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1B606E94FED742FDB2B965" author="Goren, M." box="[408,556,1374,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="67 - 118" refId="ref25658" refString="Goren, M. (1974) The freshwater fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23 (2), 67 - 118, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1974">Goren, 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N]—Killifish; Naavit psusa
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1B606E95F1D79FFD35B9F8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E95F1D79FFE84B980" bold="true" box="[151,282,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1B606E9775D79FFC79B980" authority="Goren, 1974: 99" authorityName="Goren" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1974" box="[531,999,1411,1437]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mento" subSpecies="striptus">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E9775D79FFCB8B981" box="[531,806,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Aphanius mento striptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1B606E9648D79FFC79B980" author="Goren, M." box="[814,999,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="67 - 118" refId="ref25658" refString="Goren, M. (1974) The freshwater fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23 (2), 67 - 118, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1974">Goren, 1974: 99</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Rosh Hanikra, springs near Amiqam,
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1B606E95F1D7BBFF47B9DC" box="[151,217,1447,1473]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Israel</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F1B606E9581D7BBFED3B9DC" box="[231,333,1447,1473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: SMNHTAU 3280].—
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1B606E9736D7BBFD0FB9DC" box="[592,657,1447,1473]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Israel</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1B606E9678D7BBFB1FB9DC" authority="Goren, 1974" authorityName="Goren" authorityYear="1974" box="[798,1153,1447,1473]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striptus">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E9678D7BBFC78B9DD" box="[798,998,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Aphanius striptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1B606E9697D7BBFB1FB9DC" author="Goren, M." box="[1009,1153,1447,1473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="67 - 118" refId="ref25658" refString="Goren, M. (1974) The freshwater fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23 (2), 67 - 118, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1974">Goren, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1B606E9042D7BBFE24B9F8" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Yogurtcuoglu, B." pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="421 - 451" refId="ref24221" refString="Freyhof, J. &amp; Yogurtcuoglu, B. (2020) A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of Aphaniops teimorii (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). Zootaxa, 4810 (3), 421 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Freyhof &amp; Yoğurtçuoğlu (2020: 437)</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration: None.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1B606E95F1D7F2FBF1BA30" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E95F1D7F2FECDBA14" bold="true" box="[151,339,1518,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1B606E946ED7F3FED0BA14" box="[264,334,1519,1545]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded from Israel in the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1B606E96FDD7F3FBC0BA14" author="Goren, M." box="[923,1118,1519,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="67 - 118" refId="ref25658" refString="Goren, M. (1974) The freshwater fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23 (2), 67 - 118, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1974">Goren (1974: 99)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1B606E91E2D7F3FA0ABA15" authorityName="Goren" authorityYear="1974" box="[1156,1428,1519,1545]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mento" subSpecies="striptus">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E91E2D7F3FA0ABA15" box="[1156,1428,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Aphanius mento striptus</emphasis>
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; subsequently reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1B606E94DED40FFC83BA30" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Yogurtcuoglu, B." box="[440,797,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="421 - 451" refId="ref24221" refString="Freyhof, J. &amp; Yogurtcuoglu, B. (2020) A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of Aphaniops teimorii (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). Zootaxa, 4810 (3), 421 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Freyhof &amp; Yoğurtçuoğlu (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.—Israel material: HUJ, SMF.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1B606E95F1D42AFE84BAA0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1B606E95F1D42AFE84BAA0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E95F1D42AFE23BA4D" bold="true" box="[151,445,1590,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1B606E970FD42BFD32BA4C" box="[617,684,1591,1617]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Rosh Hanikra and other coastal rivers—Distribution in River Basin: 1-Western Basin.—General distribution: South Asia: Middle East:
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1B606E96EED447FC58BA68" box="[904,966,1627,1653]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Israel</collectingCountry>
and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1B606E91FFD447FB4ABA68" box="[1177,1236,1627,1653]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Syria</collectingCountry>
.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant.—Habitat: This species inhabits a wide range of springs, streams, and wetlands. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1B606E95F1D4DAFB74BAFC" box="[151,1258,1734,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1B606E95F1D4DAFB74BAFC" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" box="[151,1258,1734,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E95F1D4DAFE3ABAFD" bold="true" box="[151,420,1734,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance. Has the potential to be used as aquarium fish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1B606E95F1D4F6FAC8BB34" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1B606E95F1D4F6FAC8BB34" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E95F1D4F6FEA1BB19" bold="true" box="[151,319,1770,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1B606E975FD4F7FDE2BB18" box="[569,636,1771,1797]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Israel</collectingCountry>
:Unknown.—IUCN:NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—High priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1B606E95F1D52FFB99BB6C" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1B606E95F1D52FFB99BB6C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E95F1D52FFE95BB50" bold="true" box="[151,267,1843,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described as subspecies,
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1B606E978CD52FFB9BBB51" box="[746,1029,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1B606E978CD52FFC3DBB50" baseAuthorityName="Rüppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[746,931,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphaniidae" genus="Aphnaius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">Aphnaius dispar</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1B606E96CFD52FFB9EBB51" authorityName="Goren" authorityYear="1974" box="[937,1024,1843,1868]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striptus">striptus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
There is probably no justification to elevate it to a specific level. Need to further study to eliminate this hypothesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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