211 lines
17 KiB
XML
211 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124105" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b0522dd-7d00-48cb-bfe2-0ad31ae352e5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160743153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124105" checkinTime="1576397344004" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Löbl, Ivan" docDate="2014" docId="03EB87D9FFB5EE4AFDC5F72603E9F234" docLanguage="en" docName="mittSchweizEntGes.87.1.49-60.pdf" docOrigin="Mitteilungen Der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 87" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Scaphisoma apterum Löbl 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFD2FFA1FFB3EE42FFAFFFAB0609F76F" masterDocTitle="On the Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the Moluccas" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1645110386184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the Moluccas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Löbl, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mitteilungen Der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>60</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-403079</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">3b0522dd-7d00-48cb-bfe2-0ad31ae352e5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3576269</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160743153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87D9FFB5EE4AFDC5F72603E9F234" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87D9FFB5EE4AFDC5F72603E9F234" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[617,1085,2187,2270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName authority="Löbl, 2014" authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2014" box="[618,976,2189,2224]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterum" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[618,976,2189,2224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Scaphisoma apterum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[991,1083,2187,2226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[991,1077,2187,2226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">sp. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Figs 10-13)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[167,1534,2295,2475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512737929" collectedFrom="Leaf Litter" collectingDate="91-09-07" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Agosti" country="India" elevation="300" location="Kai Besar G: Turkan" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="F911074" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MALUC" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[259,409,2300,2335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis box="[429,441,2305,2325]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<specimenCount box="[429,441,2305,2325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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? labelled:
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<collectingCountry box="[626,727,2298,2336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">INDO</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion box="[742,888,2296,2335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">MALUC</collectingRegion>
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<specimenCode box="[902,1047,2298,2332]" collectionCode="MALUC" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">F911074</specimenCode>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87D9FFB5EE4AFDC5F72603E9F234:8E9D6014FFB5EE44FB8BF75C0377FE76" box="[1060,1406,2294,2332]" country="India" name="Kai Besar G: Turkan" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="MALUC">Kai Besar G: Turkan</location>
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<date box="[1420,1525,2294,2327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="91-09-07">
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<collectingDate box="[1420,1525,2294,2327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="91-09-07">7.9.91</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectedFrom box="[167,343,2337,2378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Leaf Litter</collectedFrom>
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<collectorName box="[355,462,2348,2384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Agosti</collectorName>
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(8)
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<quantity box="[538,642,2346,2384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation box="[538,642,2346,2384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[667,800,2347,2384]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[167,1534,2295,2475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512737921" box="[259,581,2390,2427]" collectionCode="INDO" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[259,401,2393,2426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[421,453,2391,2423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[475,581,2390,2427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">INDO</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512737926" collectingDate="91-09-04" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Maluc F & Kai Besar G & Turkan D. Agosti" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName box="[602,744,2390,2426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Maluc F</collectorName>
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911034
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<collectorName box="[881,1091,2389,2426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Kai Besar G</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName box="[1113,1406,2386,2424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Turkan D. Agosti</collectorName>
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<date box="[1420,1524,2385,2418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="91-09-04">
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<collectingDate box="[1420,1524,2385,2418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="91-09-04">4.9.91</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. (5) leaf litter (
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<collectionCode box="[399,533,2438,2475]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3576277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576277/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" startId="7.[254,311,1524,1552]" targetBox="[262,1629,296,1453]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[253,1634,1519,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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Figs 11-13.
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<taxonomicName authority="Löbl, 2014" authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2014" box="[424,709,1523,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterum" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[424,709,1523,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Scaphisoma apterum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[720,793,1526,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[768,789,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, aedeagus in dorsal view, internal sac extruded (11), same, in lateral view (12); scale bar 0.2 mm. Apical part of median lobe in lateral view (13); scale bar 0.1
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[254,1636,1708,2485]" lastBlockId="8.[169,1534,288,462]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis box="[349,548,1714,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Description</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity box="[709,950,1709,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3399999999999999" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.3399999999999999" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.23">1.23-1.45 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[1080,1329,1708,1748]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.895" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.84">0.84-0.95 mm</quantity>
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. Pronotum, elytra and sternites 1 and 2 very dark brown, with somewhat reddish shine, adsutural areas and apices of elytra lighter. Head, hypomera, apical abdominal segments and appendages light reddish-brown, mesoventrite and metaventrite dark reddish-brown. Dorsum of body lacking microsculpture. Antennae long, length/width ration of antennomeres as follows:
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<date box="[611,689,1935,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">III 9</date>
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/6:
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<date box="[748,849,1936,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1933-04">IV 33</date>
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/5:
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<date box="[906,994,1936,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1937-05">V 37</date>
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/6:
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<date box="[1052,1153,1936,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1934-06">VI 34</date>
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/6:
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<date box="[1210,1326,1935,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1940-07">VII 40</date>
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/10:
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<date box="[1404,1532,1935,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1933-08">VIII 33</date>
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/7:
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<date pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1942-09">IX 42</date>
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/11:
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<date box="[376,462,1983,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1938-10">X 38</date>
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/11:
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<date box="[536,637,1981,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1942-11">XI 42</date>
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/12. Pronotum very finely punctate, with lateral margins of evenly rounded, lateral margin carina hardly visible in dorsal view. Scutellum concealed. Elytra with lateral margin carinae entirely visible in dorsal view, apical margins truncate, oblique, inner apical angle situated posterior to level of outer angles, suturai margin not raised, suturai striae shallow, parallel, at base curved, not extending laterad pronotal lobe, adsutural areas flat. Elytral punctation sparse and very fine, similar to pronotal punctation. Metathoracic wings reduced. Hypomera smooth. Mesepimeron about 3 times as long as interval to mesocoxa. Metaventrite very finely punctate, not microsculptured, with median part impressed. Submesocoxal area
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<quantity box="[433,582,2396,2437]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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, about half of interval to metacoxa, submesocoxal lines convex, with very fine marginal punctures. Metanepisternum flat, strongly narrowed anter- ad, inner margin oblique, rounded near angles, impressed below margin of
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<emphasis box="[169,297,339,360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">metaventrite</emphasis>
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. Abdomen very finely punctate, lacking obvious microsculpture.
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<emphasis box="[1380,1532,340,362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Submetacoxal</emphasis>
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coxal areas
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<quantity box="[365,613,379,421]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02-0.03 mm</quantity>
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, submetacoxal lines parallel, with coarse margin
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<emphasis box="[1443,1530,397,415]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">punctures</emphasis>
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. fnrpc Tibiae straight. LULVO.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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Male sexual characters. Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus (Figs 10-13)
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<quantity box="[298,542,516,556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.74" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.73">0.73-0.75 mm</quantity>
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long. Median lobe asymmetrical, with robust, anchor-like apophysis on ventral side of basal bulb. Ventral process small, not prominent. Left side of apical process strongly sclerotized, right side weakly sclerotized. Apical
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<emphasis box="[1466,1531,625,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">process</emphasis>
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strongly narrowed apically, at apex obliquely truncate in lateral view. Parameres with broad bases, curved and narrow bases and apical halves, broadened
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<emphasis box="[169,254,750,770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">posterior</emphasis>
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mid-length to form weakly sclerotized apical lobes, each with patch of pores and tubules. Internal sac membranous in basal half, bearing robust bunch of apical teeth-like sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[259,1242,880,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph box="[259,1242,880,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis box="[259,464,880,917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[484,648,884,919]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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, Tanimbar group: Kai Besar Island.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[259,1034,927,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
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<paragraph box="[259,1034,927,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis box="[259,440,931,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Latin adjective, meaning wingless.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis box="[260,437,974,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Comments</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus box="[530,670,981,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">paratype</typeStatus>
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appears teneral and possibly therefore is lighter and smaller than the
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<typeStatus box="[451,600,1023,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The species shares many diagnostic characters with
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<emphasis box="[1504,1526,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[169,272,1062,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">riedeli</emphasis>
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Löbl, from Western New
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<collectingCountry box="[724,847,1065,1099]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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. In both species is the short metaventrite particularly conspicuous, a feature probably correlated with the reduced metathoracic wings. The aedeagal characters suggest close relationship between these species, though the shape of the paramères differs drastically. In
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<emphasis box="[1210,1234,1204,1233]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1256,1365,1202,1238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">riedeli</emphasis>
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, the parameres are hardly widened and not lobed apically (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Lobl, I." box="[1091,1264,1246,1284]" journalOrPublisher="Klapalekiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" part="50" refId="ref4673" refString="Lobl, I. 2014. A new apterous species of Scaphisoma Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from Western New Guinea. - Klapalekiana 50: (in print)." title="A new apterous species of Scaphisoma Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from Western New Guinea" type="journal volume" year="2014">Löbl 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) while they are strongly widened and lobed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2014" box="[670,849,1298,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterum">
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<emphasis box="[670,693,1298,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[711,849,1301,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">apterum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In addition, the internal sac has sclerotized teeth arranged to form a row in
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<emphasis box="[748,772,1343,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[791,900,1341,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">riedeli</emphasis>
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, as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2014" box="[1008,1215,1338,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semibreve">
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<emphasis box="[1008,1031,1342,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1051,1215,1338,1371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">semibreve</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |