181 lines
21 KiB
XML
181 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="4B86525A9279DDBBD833EC1D423B5D4F" ID-CLB-Dataset="267794" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e2161ab-bfad-4b15-89f2-e1ed1d3f7bcc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346160" ID-ZooBank="994299E8-E89F-436A-9A0A-E19E2399528C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1694705281348" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V., Aarvik, Leif & Agassiz, David" docDate="2023" docId="03EAD554E124FFAAFF54FF75FCE0FA82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5343.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5343 (5)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.4/51845" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Athrips spinosum Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="FFD3AD2CE122FFACFFC3FFE3FF9BFFB2" masterDocTitle="New species and new country distribution records of Athrips (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Afrotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1699675550114" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2D133E24083970533D4A2780D6B2D41C">New species and new country distribution records of Athrips (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3378645A97058BA1EC415DD1F96CAC26" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9600F38E14A8374C28AE4BF959D92B6C">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E869B3FB595CD0DB61C3DB9CB625F4B">Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E6AD7E084748680D1B806B2D60D42F0">Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A198CBCADB158E35BB7585C36317CC4A">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C05E449BCD5D9E0EF747E825E01B3745">Agassiz, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E032CA3D2493045A5F5635AE599AFE9">Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E320F29AA4C9394551468D5ACEDC3DE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="65B20F1D5F40E21D7B5685061593A18B">
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<mods:date id="A15462B74CFF5C798CF516F632FDAC15">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7A77A6EA51620FB0517289484CE86402">2023-09-12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EAD554E124FFAAFF54FF75FCE0FA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213153136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAD554E124FFAAFF54FF75FCE0FA82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EAD554E124FFAAFF54FF75FCE0FA82" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
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<heading id="D0B4D32EE124FFAAFF54FF75FE58FF02" bold="true" box="[151,451,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFF54FF75FE58FF02" bold="true" box="[151,451,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName id="4C431FC1E124FFAAFF54FF75FEF9FF02" ID-CoL="BSFKV" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,354,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Athrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFF54FF75FEF9FF02" bold="true" box="[151,354,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Athrips spinosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204052BE124FFAAFEAAFF75FE58FF02" box="[361,451,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C35937C9E124FFAAFF54FF3DFED2FEAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC6442E124FFAAFF54FF3DFED2FEAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFF54FF3DFEDFFF4A" bold="true" box="[151,324,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2B6E1FE124FFAAFE88FF3DFED2FEAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4411110309" collectingDate="1999-05-31" collectionCode="DA" collectorName="D. Agassiz & O. Bidzilya" country="Kenya" elevation="914" location="Rift Valley" municipality="Marich Pass" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F8DAE0E124FFAAFE88FF3DFE28FF4A" box="[331,435,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁,
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<collectingCountry id="F35424D2E124FFAAFE1FFF3CFDB3FF4B" box="[476,552,223,249]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B98FE38E124FFAAFD74FF3DFCD8FF4B" box="[695,835,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Marich Pass</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<elevation id="006E8371E124FFAAFC8DFF3DFC01FF4A" box="[846,922,222,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFFD4282E124FFAAFC67FF3DFB89FF4A" box="[932,1042,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" value="1999-05-31">
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<collectingDate id="EFB9BB6AE124FFAAFC67FF3DFB89FF4A" box="[932,1042,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" value="1999-05-31">31.v.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26B60194E124FFAAFBE1FF3DFB06FF4A" box="[1058,1181,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">D. Agassiz</collectorName>
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||
) (gen. slide 273/23,
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<collectorName id="26B60194E124FFAAFA42FF3DFF63FEAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
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) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED52FC87E124FFAAFECCFEE1FEA6FEAE" box="[271,317,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">DA</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35937C9E124FFAAFF04FEC5FA07FE47" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC6442E124FFAAFF04FEC5FA07FE47" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
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||
<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFF04FEC5FED9FEF2" bold="true" box="[199,322,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C431FC1E124FFAAFE8AFEC5FD96FEF2" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,525,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Athrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFE8AFEC5FD96FEF2" box="[329,525,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Athrips spinosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFDD6FEC5FDF4FEF2" bold="true" box="[533,623,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204052BE124FFAAFDD6FEC5FDF4FEF2" box="[533,623,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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remotely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C431FC1E124FFAAFC99FEC4FB9AFEF2" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz" authorityYear="2023" box="[858,1025,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Athrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFC99FEC4FB9AFEF2" box="[858,1025,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">A. nigribasella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFBCAFEC5FBFFFEF2" bold="true" box="[1033,1124,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204052BE124FFAAFBCAFEC5FBFFFEF2" box="[1033,1124,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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externally. However, in the latter species the forewing, in contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="4C431FC1E124FFAAFDA5FEA8FD74FED6" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz" authorityYear="2023" box="[614,751,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Athrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFDA5FEA8FD74FED6" box="[614,751,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">A. spinosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFD35FEA9FCD4FED6" bold="true" box="[758,847,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204052BE124FFAAFD35FEA9FCD4FED6" box="[758,847,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, has distinct dark suffusion along margins and apex, and a black blotch at the base of the costal margin. The differences from
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<taxonomicName id="4C431FC1E124FFAAFC19FE8CFB02FE3A" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz" authorityYear="2023" box="[986,1177,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Athrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosignella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFC19FE8CFB02FE3A" box="[986,1177,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">A. macrosignella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFB61FE8DFB66FE3A" bold="true" box="[1186,1277,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204052BE124FFAAFB61FE8DFB66FE3A" box="[1186,1277,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are explained above under the diagnosis of that species. The male genitalia can easily be recognized by the cucullus bearing a long and slender medial process, an extremely slender distally curved sacculus, a large paired tuft on the posterior margin of the vinculum and phallus with an apical cluster of spines. The last character is unique among species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C431FC1E124FFAAFA80FE39FA0EFE46" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1347,1429,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Athrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFA80FE39FA0EFE46" box="[1347,1429,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Athrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35937C9E124FFAAFF04FE1DFD8BFB12" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6442E124FFAAFF04FE1DFBA1FD43" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
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||
<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFF04FE1DFE3AFDAA" bold="true" box="[199,417,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Description. Adult</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137878C7E124FFAAFE73FE1DFE6FFDAB" box="[432,500,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,179,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[217,1370,179,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Athrips spp., adults. 1. A. nigribasella sp. nov., HT, male (gen. slide 268/23, O. Bidzilya). 2. A. dorsochrella sp. nov., HT, male (gen. slide 262/23, O. Bidzilya). 3. A. asymmetrica sp. nov., HT, male (gen. slide NHMO 2317, O. Bidzilya). 4. A. macrosignella sp. nov., HT, male (gen. slide NHMO 2336, O. Bidzilya). 5. A. spinosum sp. nov., HT, male (gen. slide 273/23, O. Bidzilya). 6, 7. A. bruneosparsa. 6. Male (gen. slide 220/23, O. Bidzilya). 7. Male, HT. 8–10. A. sisterina. 8. Male (gen. slide 265/23, O. Bidzilya, O. Bidzilya). 9. Female. 10. Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan
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||
<quantity id="4CBBC9A7E124FFAAFDBCFE1DFD7EFDAB" box="[639,741,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head light brown, smooth, except vertex with well developed scale tufts, labial palpus recurved, palpomere 2 light brown, mixed with dark brown before apex, inner surface uniformly light brown, palpomere 3 light brown with two dark brown rings, about half as wide and 2/3 length of palpomere 2, antennal scape light brown, flagellomeres light brown, ringed with dark brown; thorax as head; tegulae light brown mixed with brown-tipped scales; forewing narrow, elongate, apex pointed, ground colour light brown to yellowish-brown, costal margin and veins suffused with dark brown, irregular brown spot on 1/3 of dorsum, two indistinct brown dots in cell, cilia pale brown-tipped; hindwing and cilia light grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC6442E124FFAAFF04FD19FC38FBCF" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFF04FD19FEEBFCA6" bold="true" box="[199,368,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137878C7E124FFAAFEBDFD19FE4BFCA7" box="[382,464,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,194,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[165,1422,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Athrips spp., male genitalia. 11. A. nigribasella sp. nov., HT (gen. slide 268/23, O. Bidzilya). 12. A. dorsochrella sp. nov., HT (gen. slide 262/23, O. Bidzilya). 13. A. asymmetrica sp. nov., HT (gen. slide NHMO 2317, O. Bidzilya). 14. A. macrosignella sp. nov., HT (gen. slide NHMO 2336, O. Bidzilya). 15. A. spinosum sp. nov., HT (gen. slide 273/23, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus elongate, about 1/3 length of tegumen, gradually constricted in middle, apically clavate, densely covered with strong short setae in distal part; gnathos strongly curved at base, distal 2/3 long, straight; tegumen broad at base, then weakly narrowed, anteromedial emargination broadly rounded, extending almost to 1/2 length of tegumen; cucullus weakly widened in middle, dorsal margin with long narrow process on 1/2, distal part densely covered with long hairs, apex pointed, far exceeding top of uncus setae; sacculus basally moderately broad, then very slender, strongly curved inwards, extending to 1/2 length of cucullus; vinculum broad, covered posteriorly with short spines, posterior margin with deep medial triangular emargination and paired large subtriangular humps; transtilla lobes almost 1/2 length of sacculus, clavate; saccus short, broadly rounded, 3 times broader than long, posterior margin strongly sclerotized, with U-shaped medial emargination; phallus tube inflated in basal part, distal part about twice as long and half as wide as basal half, distinctly curved, ventral margin strongly sclerotized, dorsal margin with cluster of spines before rounded apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6442E124FFAAFF04FB65FD8BFB12" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1328]" box="[199,528,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFF04FB65FE08FB12" bold="true" box="[199,403,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35937C9E124FFAAFF04FB49FD58FB77" box="[199,707,1194,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6442E124FFAAFF04FB49FD58FB77" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1328]" box="[199,707,1194,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFF04FB49FEBCFB76" bold="true" box="[199,295,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult was collected in late May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35937C9E124FFAAFF04FB2DFDA4FB5A" box="[199,575,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6442E124FFAAFF04FB2DFDA4FB5A" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1328]" box="[199,575,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFF04FB2DFEFAFB5A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35424D2E124FFAAFEA4FB2CFE2FFB5B" box="[359,436,1231,1257]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rift Valley.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35937C9E124FFAAFF04FB11FCE0FA82" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6442E124FFAAFF04FB11FCE0FA82" blockId="6.[151,1437,222,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFF04FB11FED5FABE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin words “
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E124FFAAFC6EFB10FC71FABE" box="[941,1002,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">spina</emphasis>
|
||
”—thorn, spine, and refers to the patch of apical spines in the phallus that is characteristic for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |