471 lines
55 KiB
XML
471 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="13B555587807F7CAC03A23EFFBF022C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="26634" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4612.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a34f4a4a-d0b1-4467-ac30-4c080def443c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3235170" ID-ZooBank="029357AD-3954-458B-BE34-B1CB7744AF5D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559194388936" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Łagowska, Bożena & Hodgson, Chris J." docDate="2019" docId="03EA87FAFF97FFB82DB9F9B2FD96FF57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4612.3.4.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4612 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proteacoccus Łagowska & Hodgson 2019, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="380" masterDocId="FFD3FF82FF91FFB02D2EFFEFFFC9FFAC" masterDocTitle="On some new and old soft scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Africa, with description of a new Coccus species and introduction of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="379" updateTime="1698732346741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC159B1FB2F6993555635F8EE8ED54B5">
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<mods:title id="B491EDE8ED9651A2FB7B119806A589C7">On some new and old soft scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Africa, with description of a new Coccus species and introduction of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1702CDA0D93BBB206039554D04C6E3D4">Łagowska, Bożena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC52B06D77EC7C7FF525CA0C11F7B830">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="327C96F08C4C6C19CF527378A1CF97D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="27B45A1BE09DDA42EA3CDA9BD744BC3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FFD67F2EC138B201519BD28EDC464AD5">
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<mods:date id="2AD264E0A49185A09910498DCE7590BC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA2B1EB2B2A02566A243662B3B4B175B">2019-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5FCFDA44F470390798E41A40A9F9CAF">4612</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="428FDDDA08A3C64ABA357B5B90C34842" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4612.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EA87FAFF97FFB82DB9F9B2FD96FF57" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157322194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87FAFF97FFB82DB9F9B2FD96FF57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87FAFF97FFB82DB9F9B2FD96FF57" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
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<subSubSection id="C3596567FF97FFB62DB9F9B2FD7FF9DB" box="[151,694,1628,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36ECFF97FFB62DB9F9B2FD7FF9DB" blockId="6.[151,694,1628,1655]" box="[151,694,1628,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="D0B48180FF97FFB62DB9F9B2FD7FF9DB" bold="true" box="[151,694,1628,1655]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF97FFB62DB9F9B2FD7FF9DB" bold="true" box="[151,694,1628,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF97FFB62DB9F9B2FD9EF9DB" authority="Lagowska & Hodgson" authorityName="Łagowska & Hodgson" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,599,1628,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Proteacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF97FFB62DB9F9B2FEF1F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,312,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Proteacoccus</emphasis>
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Łagowska & Hodgson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2045785FF97FFB62F4AF9B2FD7FF9DB" box="[612,694,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3596567FF97FFB62DB9F94EFD6EF915" box="[151,679,1696,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36ECFF97FFB62DB9F94EFD6EF915" blockId="6.[151,679,1696,1721]" box="[151,679,1696,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
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<typeStatus id="54F8884EFF97FFB62DB9F94EFF00F915" box="[151,201,1697,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF97FFB62C08F94EFD9CF915" authority="Brain 1920" authorityName="Brain, Proteacoccu" authorityYear="1920" box="[294,597,1696,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF97FFB62C08F94EFE14F915" box="[294,477,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Lecanium proteae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF97FFB62CCDF94FFD9CF915" author="Brain, C. K." box="[483,597,1696,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref13217" refString="Brain, C. K. (1920) The Coccidae of South Africa-V. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530004428 X" type="journal article" year="1920">Brain 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13782A69FF97FFB62F4DF94FFD56F915" box="[611,671,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1960,1985]" captionTargetBox="[159,1443,315,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1437,276,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proteacoccus proteae (Brain). Adult female. Modified after De Lotto (1959)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405187/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3596567FF97FFB72DB9F909FEECFEEF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36ECFF97FFB72DB9F909FEECFEEF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1766,2046]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF97FFB62DB9F909FEBDF8AD" bold="true" box="[151,372,1766,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female: body broadly oval, moderately convex; stigmatic clefts distinct, each with or without a sclerotized inner margin; anal cleft rather short, about 1/6
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<superScript id="7C369BA4FF97FFB6290AF8E5FBF8F8B4" attach="left" box="[1060,1073,1802,1816]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">th</superScript>
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body length. Dorsum becoming sclerotized at maturity, with obscure areolations. Dorsal microducts not noted. Preopercular pores possibly absent, replaced by obscure minute pores anterior to and on either side of anal plates. Submarginal tubercles few or absent. Dorsal setae minute, bluntly pointed and sparse. Dorsal tubular ducts absent. Anal plates slightly longer than wide, each plate with 3 apical setae plus a subdiscal seta near inner margin. Marginal setae very short, cylindrical to slightly pointed, few, set far apart. Each stigmatic cleft with 2 spinose setae, each stout and slightly swollen apically, placed at the base of each cleft. Venter with multilocular disc-pores, mostly each with 10 loculi, present anterior to genital opening and across most other abdominal segments. Spiracular disc-pores, mostly each with 5 loculi, few, in narrow bands between stigmatic clefts and spiracles. Long setae anterior to genital opening reduced to 1 pair on segment VII. Ventral tubular ducts absent. Antennae 7 or 8 segmented. Legs reduced, without a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; tarsal digitules similar, both with a broadly expanded apex. Claw with a minute denticle; claw digitules both narrow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3596567FF96FFB72DE9FEA2FB13FE27" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36ECFF96FFB72DE9FEA2FB13FE27" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72DE9FEA2FE81FECB" bold="true" box="[199,328,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The generic name
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F0FFEA1FD71FECB" box="[545,696,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Proteacoccus</emphasis>
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is formed from
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72E45FEA1FC7FFECB" box="[875,950,334,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72E45FEA1FC7FFECB" box="[875,950,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Protea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72EC7FEA2FBA0FECB" box="[1001,1129,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
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), the genus of the host plant of the
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<typeStatus id="54F8884EFF96FFB72DF1FE9EFEC6FE27" box="[223,271,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">type</typeStatus>
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species, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72C8AFE9EFE3FFE27" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[420,502,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72C8AFE9EFE3FFE27" box="[420,502,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Coccus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a name used frequently for scale insects. The name is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3596567FF96FFB72DE9FE7BFA55FA33" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36ECFF96FFB72DE9FE7BFD15FC67" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72DE9FE7BFE86FE03" bold="true" box="[199,335,404,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Comments.</emphasis>
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In addition to the
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<typeStatus id="54F8884EFF96FFB72F33FE7AFD84FE03" box="[541,589,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72F9DFE79FBC8FE03" authority="Brain, Proteacoccu" authorityName="Brain, Proteacoccu" authorityYear="1920" box="[691,1025,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F9DFE79FCEAFE03" box="[691,803,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. proteae</emphasis>
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Brain,
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72E5BFE79FBC8FE03" box="[885,1025,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Proteacoccu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s also includes
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72982FE79FA51FE03" authority="Brain" authorityName="Łagowska & Hodgson" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Łagowska & Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1196,1432,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbanensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72982FE79FA99FE03" box="[1196,1360,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. durbanensis</emphasis>
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Brain
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2045785FF96FFB72DB9FE56FEC9FE7F" box="[151,256,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72DB9FE56FEC9FE7F" bold="true" box="[151,256,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">comb. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Both species are illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72F46FE56FCEAFE78" author="De Lotto, G." box="[616,803,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="781 - 810" refId="ref13572" refString="De Lotto, G. (1967) The soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) of South Africa. I. South African Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 10, 781 - 810." type="journal article" year="1967">De Lotto (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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and his illustration of
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72902FE55FB30FE78" authority="(Brain)" authorityName="Brain" baseAuthorityName="Brain" box="[1068,1273,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72902FE55FB56FE7F" box="[1068,1183,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. proteae</emphasis>
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(Brain)
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</taxonomicName>
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is reproduced here (
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<figureCitation id="13782A69FF96FFB72DF9FE32FED2FE5B" box="[215,283,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1960,1985]" captionTargetBox="[159,1443,315,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1437,276,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proteacoccus proteae (Brain). Adult female. Modified after De Lotto (1959)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). These 2 species differ from
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72F44FE31FCDCFE5B" authorityName="Cockerell & Bueker" authorityYear="1930" box="[618,789,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F44FE31FCDCFE5B" box="[618,789,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Marsipococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as follows (character-states for
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72952FE31FAEEFE5B" authorityName="Cockerell & Bueker" authorityYear="1930" box="[1148,1319,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72952FE31FAEEFE5B" box="[1148,1319,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Marsipococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in brackets): (i) dorsum without radial lines extending medially from margin (radial lines present); (ii) ventral tubular ducts absent (a group of ventral tubular ducts present on either side of the genital opening); (iii) each stigmatic cleft with the 2 stigmatic spines placed at base of the cleft (with 1 spine on the anterior and other on the posterior margin of each cleft); (iv) dorsum with minute pores anterior to or on either side of anal plates, preopercular pores absent (minute pores absent from this position, preopercular pores present (
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72EA5FD7DFBFAFD07" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[907,1075,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72EA5FD7DFBFAFD07" box="[907,1075,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">M. marsupialis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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) or absent (
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72998FD7DFA4BFD07" box="[1206,1410,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulubendulensis">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72998FD7DFA4BFD07" box="[1206,1410,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">M. ulubendulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)); (v) each anal plate with a subdiscal seta (subdiscal setae absent); (vi) multilocular disc-pores mostly with 10 loculi (multilocular disc-pores, when present (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72F5AFD35FCD4FD5F" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[628,797,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
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<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F5AFD35FCD4FD5F" box="[628,797,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">M. marsupialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
), each with 5 or 6 loculi); (vii) anal sclerotization absent (anal sclerotization present, extending around anterior margin of anal cleft); (viii) marginal setae short, cylindrical or bluntly pointed, shorter than stigmatic setae (marginal setae strongly spinose and pointed, subequal to or longer than stigmatic setae), and (ix) tibia and tarsus showing distinct segmentation (tibia and tarsus fused, without segmentation).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72C31FC85FDEEFC2F" baseAuthorityName="Brain" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[287,551,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72C31FC85FDEEFC2F" box="[287,551,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Marsipococcus proteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72F70FC85FCC4FC2F" authorityName="Łagowska & Hodgson" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Łagowska & Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[606,781,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F70FC85FCC4FC2F" box="[606,781,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">M. durbanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are therefore removed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB7297DFC85FB37FC2F" authorityName="Cockerell & Bueker" authorityYear="1930" box="[1107,1278,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB7297DFC85FB37FC2F" box="[1107,1278,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Marsipococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placed in the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72C13FC61FD13FC0B" authority="Lagowska & Hodgson" authorityName="Łagowska & Hodgson" authorityYear="2019" box="[317,730,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Proteacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72C13FC61FE1DFC0B" box="[317,468,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Proteacoccus</emphasis>
|
||
Łagowska & Hodgson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Currently, this genus is restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354767CFF96FFB7295BFC62FACDFC0B" box="[1141,1284,909,935]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and probably belongs to the Paralecaniini rather than the Coccini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36ECFF96FFB72DE9FC3BFA55FA33" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72DE9FC3BFD56FC43" bold="true" box="[199,671,980,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
2).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72DC1FC3BFD56FC43" authority="(Newstead)" authorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[239,671,980,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoplatylecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72DC1FC3BFDD9FC43" bold="true" box="[239,528,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Neoplatylecanium adersi</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The species currently referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72963FC3AFAA1FC43" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1101,1384,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoplatylecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72963FC3AFAA1FC43" box="[1101,1384,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Neoplatylecanium adersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72CDDFC15FDA8FBBF" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[499,609,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72CDDFC15FDA8FBBF" box="[499,609,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Lecanium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72FA1FC16FC98FBBF" author="Newstead, R." box="[655,849,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="343 - 380" refId="ref14476" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) - III. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 7, 343 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530001806 X" type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72975FC16FB64FBBF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1115,1197,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72975FC16FB64FBBF" box="[1115,1197,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Coccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB729F2FC16FA51FBBF" author="De Lotto, G." box="[1244,1432,1016,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="150 - 173" refId="ref13333" refString="De Lotto, G. (1959) Further notes on Ethiopian species of the genus Coccus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 22, 150 - 173." type="journal article" year="1959">De Lotto (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72DCEFBF2FEA3FB9B" author="Tang, F. T." box="[224,362,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" refId="ref14548" refString="Tang, F. T. (1991) The Coccidae of China. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, 377 pp." type="book" year="1991">Tang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72F07FBF2FC79FB9B" authority="Takahashi 1929" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1929" box="[553,944,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoplatylecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F07FBF2FD3CFB9B" box="[553,757,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Neoplatylecanium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72FD2FBF2FC79FB9B" author="Takahashi, R." box="[764,944,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref14515" refString="Takahashi, R. (1929) Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa- 1. Report, Government Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Formosa, 40, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1929">Takahashi 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and then
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB7290DFBF2FB02FB9B" author="Avasthi, R. K." box="[1059,1227,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref13035" refString="Avasthi, R. K. (1993) Three new genera of Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 90 (1), 73 - 77." type="journal article" year="1993">Avasthi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed it and made it the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8884EFF96FFB72C34FBAEFE83FBF7" box="[282,330,1089,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of his new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72F43FBAEFC00FBF7" authority="Avasthi. Since" authorityName="Avasthi. Since" authorityYear="1993" box="[621,969,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Varshneococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F43FBAEFCE8FBF7" box="[621,801,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Varshneococcus</emphasis>
|
||
Avasthi. Since
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
then, it has been transferred back to
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72848FBADFEFFFBD3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Neo- platylecanium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72C6BFB8AFDB0FBD3" author="Garcia Morales, M. & Denno, B. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[325,633,1125,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" refId="ref13801" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2019) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed January 2019)" type="url" year="2019">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72CD2FB89FDE7FBD3" box="[508,558,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72FA2FB8AFCFAFBD3" author="Avasthi, R. K." box="[652,819,1125,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref13035" refString="Avasthi, R. K. (1993) Three new genera of Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 90 (1), 73 - 77." type="journal article" year="1993">Avasthi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that preopercular pores are absent from the dorsum, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72C1AFB66FE23FB0F" author="De Lotto, G." box="[308,490,1160,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="150 - 173" refId="ref13333" refString="De Lotto, G. (1959) Further notes on Ethiopian species of the genus Coccus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 22, 150 - 173." type="journal article" year="1959">De Lotto (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8884EFF96FFB72FABFB66FD7CFB0F" box="[645,693,1161,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72E7DFB65FC7CFB0F" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[851,949,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoplatylecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72E7DFB65FC7CFB0F" box="[851,949,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">L. adersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Maharubi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354767CFF96FFB7295EFB66FB11FB0F" box="[1136,1240,1161,1187]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, clearly describes and illustrates these pores as being present in several submedial groups on the abdomen. It is possible, therefore, that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72DB9FB3EFEF7FB47" author="Avasthi, R. K." box="[151,318,1233,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref13035" refString="Avasthi, R. K. (1993) Three new genera of Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 90 (1), 73 - 77." type="journal article" year="1993">Avasthi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was looking at a closely similar but different species. However, it is clear from the key below that, apart from having many (about 20) stigmatic spines in each stigmatic cleft,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72ECDFB19FB80FAA3" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[995,1097,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoplatylecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72ECDFB19FB80FAA3" box="[995,1097,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">N. adersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72833FB19FEBFFA9F" authority="(Green)" authorityName="De Lotto" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Maacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicruciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72833FB19FEDCFA9F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Maacoccus bicruciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8884EFF96FFB72C84FAF6FE13FA9F" box="[426,474,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72FE7FAF5FC14FA9F" authority="Tao & Wong" authorityName="Tao & Wong" box="[713,989,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Maacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72FE7FAF5FC80FA9F" box="[713,841,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Maacoccus</emphasis>
|
||
Tao & Wong
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72EC2FAF6FB50FA9F" author="Tao, C. C. C. & Wong, C. Y. & Chang, Y. C." box="[1004,1177,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="57 - 107" refId="ref14572" refString="Tao, C. C. C., Wong, C. Y. & Chang, Y. C. (1983) Monograph of Coccidae of Taiwan, Republic of China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36, 57 - 107." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Tao
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72930FAF5FB86FA9F" box="[1054,1103,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB729C7FAF6FF70FAFB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Neoplatylecani- um</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72DEFFAD1FE71FAFB" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1929" box="[193,440,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoplatylecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72DEFFAD1FEF4FAFB" box="[193,317,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">cinnamomi</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8884EFF96FFB72CC2FAD2FDD5FAFB" box="[492,540,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72FB4FAD2FCAFFAFB" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1929" box="[666,870,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoplatylecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72FB4FAD2FCAFFAFB" box="[666,870,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Neoplatylecanium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72E8AFAD1FB8EFAFB" authorityName="De Lotto" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[932,1095,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Maacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicruciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72E8AFAD1FB8EFAFB" box="[932,1095,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">M. bicruciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72819FAD2FF2CFAD7" author="Hodgson, C. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="380" refId="ref14207" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. CAB International Wallingford, Oxfordshire, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; it is here considered that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72F25FA8DFD2CFAD7" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[523,741,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoplatylecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F25FA8DFDA6FAD7" box="[523,623,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">L. adersi</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72ED1FA8DFB6AFAD7" authorityName="De Lotto" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1023,1187,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Maacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicruciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72ED1FA8DFB6AFAD7" box="[1023,1187,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">M. bicruciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB729D1FA8DFEC1FA33" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoplatylecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB729D1FA8DFA55FAD7" box="[1279,1436,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">N. cinnamomi</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is therefore here transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72FB7FA69FC67FA33" authority="Tao & Wong" authorityName="Tao & Wong" box="[665,942,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Maacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72FB7FA69FCD0FA33" box="[665,793,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Maacoccus</emphasis>
|
||
Tao & Wong
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72EFDFA69FAE2FA0C" authority="(Newstead)" authorityName="Łagowska & Hodgson" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Łagowska & Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[979,1323,1413,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Maacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adersi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72EFDFA69FB69FA33" box="[979,1184,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Maacoccus adersi</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2045785FF96FFB72818FA6AFA55FA33" box="[1334,1436,1413,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72818FA6AFA55FA33" bold="true" box="[1334,1436,1413,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">comb. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596567FF96FFB82DE9FA47FD96FF57" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36ECFF96FFB82DE9FA47FD96FF57" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,251]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72DE9FA47FF2FFA6F" bold="true" box="[199,230,1448,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">3).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72DC5FA46FD96FA6F" authority="Lindinger. The" authorityName="Lindinger. The" authorityYear="1932" box="[235,607,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72DC5FA46FDE1FA6F" bold="true" box="[235,552,1448,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72DC5FA46FE63FA6F" bold="true" box="[235,426,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Coccus asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
Lindinger
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72F95FA45FBECFA6F" authority="Green 1896" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[699,1061,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F95FA45FC54FA6F" box="[699,925,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Lecanium caudatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72E8DFA46FBECFA6F" author="Green, E. E." box="[931,1061,1449,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref13928" refString="Green, E. E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1896">Green 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354767CFF96FFB72852FA46FF14FA4B" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
on coffee. It was later transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72F52FA22FD07FA4B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[636,718,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F52FA22FD07FA4B" box="[636,718,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Coccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72FD7FA22FC50FA4B" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[761,921,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref13765" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald (1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 168). Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72902FA22FAF6FA4B" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[1068,1343,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72902FA22FB3DFA4B" box="[1068,1268,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Coccus caudatum</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
became a secondary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72C92FA1EFCDDF9A7" authority="Walker 1852" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[444,788,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72C92FA1EFDB3F9A7" box="[444,634,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Coccus caudatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72FAFFA1EFCDDF9A7" author="Walker, F." box="[641,788,1520,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" refId="ref14623" refString="Walker, F. (1852) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part IV. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1188 pp." type="book" year="1852">Walker 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, currently only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354767CFF96FFB72978FA1EFB01F9A7" box="[1110,1224,1521,1547]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72864FA1EFE8FF983" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72864FA1EFF35F983" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Coccus caudatus</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was replaced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72F2AF9FAFD75F983" author="Lindinger, L." box="[516,700,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="177 - 205" refId="ref14417" refString="Lindinger, L. (1932) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Schildlause. Konowia, 11, 177 - 205." type="journal article" year="1932">Lindinger (1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 201) with a new specific name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB7290DF9FAFA55F983" authority="Lindinger. Since" authorityName="Lindinger. Since" box="[1059,1436,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB7290DF9FAFB16F983" box="[1059,1247,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Coccus asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
Lindinger. Since
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
then,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72DF8F9D5FDCFF9FF" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[214,518,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72DF8F9D5FE73F9FF" box="[214,442,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Lecanium caudatum</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72E36F9D5FB92F9F8" authority="(Nietner)" authorityName="Nietner" baseAuthorityName="Nietner" box="[792,1115,1593,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Parasassetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72E36F9D5FC24F9FF" box="[792,1005,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Parasassetia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(Nietner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB729ABF9D6FAF3F9FF" author="Tao, C. C. C. & Wong, C. Y. & Chang, Y. C." box="[1157,1338,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="57 - 107" refId="ref14572" refString="Tao, C. C. C., Wong, C. Y. & Chang, Y. C. (1983) Monograph of Coccidae of Taiwan, Republic of China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36, 57 - 107." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Tao
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72999F9D5FB20F9FF" box="[1207,1257,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 76) and it is under this name that it is included in ScaleNet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72FCBF9B2FBD2F9DB" author="Garcia Morales, M. & Denno, B. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[741,1051,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" refId="ref13801" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2019) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed January 2019)" type="url" year="2019">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72EB3F9B1FC06F9DB" box="[925,975,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB7298DF9B2FA92F9DB" author="De Lotto, G" box="[1187,1371,1628,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="295 - 314" refId="ref13294" refString="De Lotto, G (1957) On some Ethiopian species of the genus Coccus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Journal of the Ento- mological Society of Southern Africa, 20, 295 - 314." type="journal article" year="1957">De Lotto (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72DC1F96EFE2EF937" authority="Lindinger" authorityName="Lindinger. The" authorityYear="1932" box="[239,487,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72DC1F96EFEBAF937" box="[239,371,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">C. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
Lindinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72F3BF96EFD3DF937" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[533,756,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F3BF96EFD6DF937" box="[533,676,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">C. caudatum</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mainly based on specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354767CFF96FFB729E8F96EFAC6F937" box="[1222,1295,1665,1691]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354767CFF96FFB7286BF96EFA55F937" box="[1349,1436,1665,1691]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
on coffee, although he also compared these specimens with Green’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8884EFF96FFB72EA7F94AFC70F913" box="[905,953,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354767CFF96FFB72973F94AFB00F913" box="[1117,1225,1701,1727]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the BMNH, and concluded that they were conspecific. It is clear that the species redescribed and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72988F926FA93F94F" author="De Lotto, G" box="[1190,1370,1736,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="295 - 314" refId="ref13294" refString="De Lotto, G (1957) On some Ethiopian species of the genus Coccus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Journal of the Ento- mological Society of Southern Africa, 20, 295 - 314." type="journal article" year="1957">De Lotto (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is not a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72C1AF901FE45F8AB" box="[308,396,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Parasassetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72C1AF901FE45F8AB" box="[308,396,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and falls within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72F6AF902FCCDF8AB" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[580,772,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72F6AF902FD5FF8AB" box="[580,662,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Coccus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as currently understood, as was also suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF96FFB72818F902FF2FF887" author="Ben-Dov, Y." pageId="7" pageNumber="380" refId="ref13166" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scales Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae), with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville and Leiden. 536 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72C6CF8FDFE52F887" box="[322,411,1810,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Parasassetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72C6CF8FDFE52F887" box="[322,411,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72C86F8FEFDE5F887" authorityName="Lindinger. The" authorityYear="1932" box="[424,556,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72C86F8FEFDE5F887" box="[424,556,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">C. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i) completely lacks a submarginal band of ventral tubular ducts; it also differs by having (ii) ventral tubular ducts present medially on the thorax (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72ED0F8D9FB91F8E3" box="[1022,1112,1846,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Parasassetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72ED0F8D9FB91F8E3" box="[1022,1112,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (iii) 7-segmented antennae (rather than 8-segmented antennae); (iv) lacks dorsal polygonal areas throughout the dorsum (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB7281CF8B5FA42F8DF" box="[1330,1419,1882,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Parasassetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB7281CF8B5FA42F8DF" box="[1330,1419,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (v) it lacks submarginal tubercles and pocket-like invaginations (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72EC4F891FB8DF83B" box="[1002,1092,1918,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Parasassetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72EC4F891FB8DF83B" box="[1002,1092,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and (vi) has a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72CC8F84DFDF6F817" box="[486,575,1954,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Parasassetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72CC8F84DFDF6F817" box="[486,575,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8884EFF96FFB72F7BF84EFD44F817" box="[597,653,1953,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72E3BF84DFC24F817" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[789,1005,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72E3BF84DFC68F817" box="[789,929,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">L. caudatum</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been seen as part of this study but, based on De Lotto’s redescription and investigation, it is clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF96FFB72EFEF82AFB07F873" authority="Lindinger" authorityName="Lindinger. The" authorityYear="1932" box="[976,1230,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF96FFB72EFEF82AFB9EF873" box="[976,1111,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">C. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
Lindinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF99FFB82D98FF75FEDFFF1F" box="[182,278,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF99FFB82D98FF75FED8FF1F" box="[182,273,154,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Parasassetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">P. nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
so
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF99FFB82C10FF75FDDFFF1F" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[318,534,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF99FFB82C10FF75FE03FF1F" box="[318,458,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">L. caudatum</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here resurrected as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF99FFB82E3AFF76FB55FF1F" authority="Lindinger (1932)" authorityName="Lindinger. The" authorityYear="1932" box="[788,1180,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF99FFB82E3AFF76FC1BFF1F" box="[788,978,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Coccus asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF99FFB82EF7FF76FB55FF1F" author="Lindinger, L." box="[985,1180,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" pagination="177 - 205" refId="ref14417" refString="Lindinger, L. (1932) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Schildlause. Konowia, 11, 177 - 205." type="journal article" year="1932">Lindinger (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF99FFB82986FF77FA98FF1F" bold="true" box="[1192,1361,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">revised status,</emphasis>
|
||
and is included as such in the key below.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D6FFF99FFB82F30FF52FD15FF7B" authorityName="Lindinger. The" authorityYear="1932" box="[542,732,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAFEFF99FFB82F30FF52FD15FF7B" box="[542,732,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Coccus asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included under this name by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B1DFF99FFB82974FF52FA55FF7B" author="Williams, D. J. & Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1114,1436,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14660" refString="Williams, D. J. & Ben-Dov, Y. (2009) A review of species names combined with the genus name Coccus Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Zootaxa, 2285, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">Williams & Ben-Dov (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their catalogue, but without comment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |