948 lines
125 KiB
XML
948 lines
125 KiB
XML
<document id="5B6264D8AEDF4133CC2F2C2928163930" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbc32875-b65a-4dd1-8977-55527edd2440" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281312" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460486564441" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E. & Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2012" docId="03EA651DBC24FFB09C80FF707485FD23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03336p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3336" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Praocis (Praocis) Eschscholtz 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFD31D65BC20FFB89C17FFE77119FFD4" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str." masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698309300753" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="990E8842471AE593D69BC6FDA8601223">Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDD77692B3E6133A32EBF049EB000B9D">Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32C0246BB8F57BEAE4B0045695A64C7A">Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="945A917B7B25D6C869651E55AB3097BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45F7FD6DA605ED1CB59798D331941ED0">2012</mods:date>
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Subgenus
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<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9D00FF70706BFF65" bold="true" box="[279,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Praocis</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC24FFBC9DF8FF7073D2FF65" author="Eschscholtz, J. F." bookContentInfo="18 pp" box="[495,715,151,177]" firstAuthor="Eschscholtz" journalOrPublisher="Drittes Heft, G. Reimer, Berlin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1823 - 1826" refId="ref35058" refString="Eschscholtz, J. F. (1829) Zoologischer Atlas, enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer Theirarten, wahrend des Flottcapitains von Kotzebue zweiter Reise um die Welt, auf der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Kriegsschlupp Predpriaetie in the Jahren 1823 - 1826. Drittes Heft, G. Reimer, Berlin, 18 pp, pls. 11 - 15." title="Zoologischer Atlas, enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer Theirarten, wahrend des Flottcapitains von Kotzebue zweiter Reise um die Welt, auf der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Kriegsschlupp Predpriaetie in the Jahren" type="book chapter" year="1829">Eschscholtz, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9C80FF0771FFFF21" box="[151,230,224,245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Praocis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC24FFBC9CFBFF3970D9FF20" author="Eschscholtz" box="[236,448,222,244]" page="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1829">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC24FFBC9CFBFF3970D9FF20" author="Eschscholtz, J. F." bookContentInfo="18 pp" box="[236,448,222,244]" firstAuthor="Eschscholtz" journalOrPublisher="Drittes Heft, G. Reimer, Berlin" page="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1823 - 1826" refId="ref35058" refString="Eschscholtz, J. F. (1829) Zoologischer Atlas, enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer Theirarten, wahrend des Flottcapitains von Kotzebue zweiter Reise um die Welt, auf der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Kriegsschlupp Predpriaetie in the Jahren 1823 - 1826. Drittes Heft, G. Reimer, Berlin, 18 pp, pls. 11 - 15." title="Zoologischer Atlas, enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer Theirarten, wahrend des Flottcapitains von Kotzebue zweiter Reise um die Welt, auf der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Kriegsschlupp Predpriaetie in the Jahren" type="book chapter" year="1829">Eschscholtz, 1829: 6</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC24FFBC9C80FF197057FEC7" box="[151,334,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9C80FF1971FFFEC7" box="[151,230,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Praocis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9CE3FF19705AFEC7" box="[244,323,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Praocis</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC24FFBC9D4EFF1A7312FEC6" author="Solier" box="[345,523,253,275]" page="220" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1840">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC24FFBC9D4EFF1A7312FEC6" author="Solier" box="[345,523,253,275]" firstAuthor="Solier" page="220" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="207 - 370" refId="ref36875" refString="Solier, A. J. J. (1840) Essai sur les Collapterides. 11 e Tribu. Praocites. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 9, 207 - 370." type="journal article" year="1840">Solier, 1840: 220</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC24FFBC9E01FF1A73DEFEC7" author="Solier" box="[534,711,253,275]" page="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC24FFBC9E01FF1A73DEFEC7" author="Solier" box="[534,711,253,275]" firstAuthor="Solier" page="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref36911" refString="Solier, A. J. J. (1851) Fauna chilena: Coleopteros. In Gay C.: Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia, Vol. 5. Imprenta de Maulde et Renou, Paris, pp. 183 - 204." type="book" year="1851">Solier, 1851: 186</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC24FFBC9EC5FF1A72AFFEC6" author="Lacordaire" box="[722,950,253,275]" page="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1859">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC24FFBC9EC5FF1A72AFFEC6" author="Lacordaire" box="[722,950,253,275]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" page="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="401 - 750" refId="ref36188" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1859) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome cinquieme. Contenant les familles des Tenebrionides, Cistelides, Nilionides, Pythides, Melandryides, Lagriides, Pedilides, Anthicides, Pyrochroides, Mordellides, Rhipiphorides, Stylopides, Meloides et Oedemerides. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Premiere partie ([1] + pp. 1 - 400), Deuxieme partie ([1] + pp. 401 - 750)." type="journal article" year="1859">Lacordaire, 1859: 213</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC24FFBC9FD6FF1A7573FEC6" author="Kulzer" box="[961,1130,253,275]" page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC24FFBC9FD6FF1A7573FEC6" author="Kulzer, H." box="[961,1130,253,275]" firstAuthor="Kulzer" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 105" part="9" refId="ref36115" refString="Kulzer, H. (1958) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey, 9, 1 - 105." title="Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)" type="journal article" year="1958">Kulzer, 1958: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(rev.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC24FFBC98A3FF197440FEC6" author="Pena" box="[1204,1369,253,275]" page="428" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC24FFBC98A3FF197440FEC6" author="Pena" box="[1204,1369,253,275]" firstAuthor="Pena" page="428" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="397 - 453" refId="ref36516" refString="Pena, L. E. (1966) Catalogo de los Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) de Chile. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey, 17, 397 - 453." type="journal article" year="1966">Peña, 1966: 428</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC24FFBC9CD0FEFC70F8FEE5" author="Vidal" box="[199,481,283,305]" page="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC24FFBC9CD0FEFC70F8FEE5" author="Vidal" box="[199,481,283,305]" firstAuthor="Vidal" page="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref37065" refString="Vidal, P. & Guerrero, M. (2007) Los Tenebrionidos de Chile. Ediciones Universidad Catolica de Chile. Santiago, Chile, 478 pp." type="book" year="2007">Vidal & Guerrero, 2007: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 212;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE2F21ABC24FFBC9E08FEFC73CBFEE5" author="Flores" box="[543,722,283,305]" page="411" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC24FFBC9E08FEFC73CBFEE5" author="Flores" box="[543,722,283,305]" firstAuthor="Flores" page="411" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="409 - 426" refId="ref35357" refString="Flores, G. E. (2007) New synonymies and lectotype designations in the neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Annales Zoologici, 57, 409 - 426." type="journal article" year="2007">
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<collectingCountry id="F354949BBC24FFBC9E08FEFC7378FEE5" box="[543,609,283,305]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Flores</collectingCountry>
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, 2007: 411
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, 416.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9C80FEB97024FEA3" bold="true" box="[151,317,350,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription</emphasis>
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. Length 5.0–14.0 mm; habitus elongate to oval, flattened or convex; body glabrous or with short setae. Colour of body and legs black to dark brown, antennae dark brown.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC24FFBC9CDEFE4172FBFDA6" blockId="4.[151,1436,350,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Head. Clypeus with anterior margin concave, extending anterior to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the width of interocular distance; clypeal suture not covered by frons, clypeus and frons at same level; frons with round punctures, lateral expansion rounded (
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<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC24FFBC9F9CFE0972D5FDD2" box="[907,972,494,518]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="4.[151,261,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,679,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Scanning electron micrographs of body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 1. Praocis (P.) subaenea, head in dorsal view. 2. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., antennomeres 9 – 11 in dorsal view. 3. P. (P.) spinolai, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4. P. (P.) spinolai, scaly setae of elytron into a groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); antennae equal in length in both sexes; antennomere 10 wider than long, antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10 (
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<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC24FFBC9CFDFDD17034FD9A" box="[234,301,566,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="4.[151,261,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,679,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Scanning electron micrographs of body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 1. Praocis (P.) subaenea, head in dorsal view. 2. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., antennomeres 9 – 11 in dorsal view. 3. P. (P.) spinolai, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4. P. (P.) spinolai, scaly setae of elytron into a groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere
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<quantity id="4CBB79EEBC24FFBC9F7BFDD1728FFD9A" box="[876,918,566,590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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two areas subequal in size, on antennomere
|
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<quantity id="4CBB79EEBC24FFBC9996FDD171B5FDA6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
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a semicircle dorsally continuous, on antennomere 11 on distal half (
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<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC24FFBC9F85FDBD72CDFDA6" box="[914,980,602,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="4.[151,261,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,679,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Scanning electron micrographs of body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 1. Praocis (P.) subaenea, head in dorsal view. 2. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., antennomeres 9 – 11 in dorsal view. 3. P. (P.) spinolai, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4. P. (P.) spinolai, scaly setae of elytron into a groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC24FFBC9C80F9987221F907" blockId="4.[151,1436,1663,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9C80F9987020F941" bold="true" box="[151,313,1663,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 1−4.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron micrographs of body details of
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC24FFBC9F23F96672F3F942" box="[820,1002,1664,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9F23F966729AF942" box="[820,899,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9F85F96672F8F942" box="[914,993,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC24FFBC9874F966745BF942" box="[1123,1346,1664,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenea" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9874F96675ABF942" box="[1123,1202,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC98D6F96675CBF942" box="[1217,1234,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC98F4F967745BF942" box="[1251,1346,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">subaenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head in dorsal view. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC24FFBC9D26F97870F4F960" box="[305,493,1694,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicentenario" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9D26F978705BF960" box="[305,322,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9D46F978707BF960" box="[337,354,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9D66F97970F4F960" box="[369,493,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bicentenario</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204B562BC24FFBC9DE3F978735CF960" box="[500,581,1695,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9DE3F978735CF960" bold="true" box="[500,581,1695,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, antennomeres 9–11 in dorsal view. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC24FFBC9FC6F978757DF960" box="[977,1124,1694,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9FC6F97872FBF960" box="[977,994,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9FE6F978751BF960" box="[1009,1026,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9805F979757DF960" box="[1042,1124,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">spinolai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC24FFBC9D27F95970D8F907" box="[304,449,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9D27F9597058F907" box="[304,321,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9D47F9597078F907" box="[336,353,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC24FFBC9D67F95A70D8F907" box="[368,449,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">spinolai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scaly setae of elytron into a groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC24FFBC9CDEF8FE72C1F8AD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1817,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax. Pronotum with round punctures, lacking carinae or striae; prosternum with a narrow, well defined edge on anterior margin. Proepisternum, mesepisternum, and metepisternum with protuberances. Proepisternum with shallow grooves not reaching superior margin. Metasternum with punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC24FFBC9CDEF8627091F831" blockId="4.[151,1436,1817,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elytron convex, surface punctate, lateral margin well defined with a fine edge, epipleuron conspicuous throughout, with edge, anterior margin reaching elytral humeri and posterior angle of pronotum, anterior quarter four times as wide as posterior half.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C8483BC25FFBD9C80F8F871DFF839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC25FFBD9C80F8F871DFF839" blockId="5.[151,1437,1823,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9C80F8F8705EF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,327,1823,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 5−14.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female genitalia and body details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC25FFBD9F33F8C772C3F8E1" box="[804,986,1824,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9F33F8C7726AF8E1" box="[804,883,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9F94F8C772C8F8E1" box="[899,977,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC25FFBD9CFDF8D870EEF880" box="[234,503,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanquinolenta" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9CFDF8D87020F880" box="[234,313,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9D50F8D8704EF880" box="[327,343,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9D7FF8D970EEF880" box="[360,503,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sanquinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9E07F8D97307F887" bold="true" box="[528,542,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">−</emphasis>
|
||
9: Male: 6, 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC25FFBD9EBEF8D87228F880" box="[681,817,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9EBEF8D873A3F880" box="[681,698,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9EDEF8D873C3F880" box="[713,730,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9EFDF8D97228F880" box="[746,817,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC25FFBD987FF8D875E2F880" box="[1128,1275,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD987FF8D87561F880" box="[1128,1144,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD989FF8D87581F880" box="[1160,1176,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD98BFF8D975E2F880" box="[1192,1275,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">elliptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC25FFBD9E9EF89B720BF845" box="[649,786,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtella" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9E9EF89B7383F845" box="[649,666,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9EBDF89B73A3F845" box="[682,698,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9EDDF89C720BF845" box="[714,786,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">hirtella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11–14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC25FFBD991AF87C748CF864" box="[1293,1429,1947,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD991AF87C7404F864" box="[1293,1309,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9939F87C7427F864" box="[1326,1342,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9959F87C748CF864" box="[1358,1429,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC25FFBD9CABF85D709EF81A" box="[188,391,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisulcata" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9CABF85D71D4F81B" box="[188,205,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9CC9F85D71F7F81B" box="[222,238,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9CE8F85F709EF81A" box="[255,391,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">quadrisulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC25FFBD9DACF85D7354F81A" box="[443,589,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9DACF85D70D5F81B" box="[443,460,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9DCBF85D70F4F81B" box="[476,493,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9DEAF85F7354F81A" box="[509,589,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">elliptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC25FFBD9E96F85D7233F81B" box="[641,810,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9E96F85D738BF81B" box="[641,658,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9EB4F85D73AAF81B" box="[675,691,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC25FFBD9ED3F85D7233F81B" box="[708,810,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC26FFBE9CD0FF7F7041FEEB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Legs. Distance between meso– metacoxae exceeding half mesocoxal length. Ventral surface of profemora with a row of setae on anterior edge. Protibiae explanate, apical process concave from behind, inner and outer margins armed with a row of contiguous spines, outer margin concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC26FFBE9F2AFF387267FF23" box="[829,894,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior face with long, fine setae; posterior face of protibiae and outer face of meso– and metatibiae with short, stout setae. Ventral surface of tarsi bearing sparse decumbent setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC26FFBE9CDEFEAB7364FE1B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC26FFBE9D62FEAB70C0FEB0" box="[373,473,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figs 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9DADFEAB70D0FEB0" bold="true" box="[442,457,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">−</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal membrane of proctiger concave, with two sclerotized areas. Basal lamina of tegmen long (B/E> 1.0) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC26FFBE9DACFE887307FE53" box="[443,542,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral styles of tegmen distally close, with apex narrow, with setae on ventral surface and lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC26FFBE9DC6FE73732FFE78" box="[465,566,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), and not overlapping median lobe dorsally. Median lobe tubulous, one third width of lateral styles of tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC26FFBE9E18FE507376FE1B" box="[527,623,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC26FFBE9CDEFE3B7044FDB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC26FFBE9D9BFE3B70C5FE20" box="[396,476,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiculum with arms “V”-shaped. Paraprocts with setae; coxites with setae, basal lobe of coxite not extended over paraproct, midventral sclerite distally broadened. Vagina saccate. Spermathecal accesory gland longer than vagina, with duct not annulate. Spermatheca with six basal tubes or less, all similar in width and branching pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3598780BC26FFBE9CDEFD8C75FBFD18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC26FFBE9CDEFD8C75FBFD18" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9CDEFD8C70EBFD50" bold="true" box="[201,498,619,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9EB0FD8A73E7FD50" box="[679,766,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9EB0FD8A73E7FD50" box="[679,766,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204B562BC26FFBE9F11FD8A725AFD50" box="[774,835,621,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are endemic to central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354949BBC26FFBE98FFFD8B743CFD50" box="[1256,1317,620,644]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and occur from 26º South (Atacama Region, Quebrada el León) to 42º South (Los Lagos Region, Carelmapu) in the biogeographic provinces of Atacama, Coquimbo, Santiago, Maule and Valdivian Forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9839FD5375CFFD18" author="Morrone" box="[1070,1238,692,716]" firstAuthor="Morrone" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="467 - 494" refId="ref36436" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2006) Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the entomofauna. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 467 - 494." type="journal article" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3598780BC26FFBE9CDEFD3073B6FBC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC26FFBE9CDEFD3073B6FBC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9CDEFD307035FD24" bold="true" box="[201,300,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution range of the subgenus extends from the sea level to an altitude of ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB79EEBC26FFBE98EBFD3F744CFD24" box="[1276,1365,728,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
. Most species are distributed between the Huasco coastal desert and the coastal steppe shrub (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9867FD1B7409FCC0" author="Gajardo" box="[1136,1296,764,788]" firstAuthor="Gajardo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref35608" refString="Gajardo, R. (1994) La vegetacion natural de Chile. Clasificacion y distribucion geografica. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile. 165 pp." type="book" year="1994">Gajardo 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with 4 and 10 species each one and are ecologically related to shrubby and herbaceous vegetation (perennial and annual) characteristic of the Chilean Coastal Desert (CCD) such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9F3DFCA37423FC88" authority="K. Presl" authorityName="K. Presl" box="[810,1338,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9F3DFCA37515FC88" box="[810,1036,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Frankenia chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
K. Presl (Frankeniaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE995EFCA3706BFC54" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE995EFCA3703CFC54" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nolana brunonianus</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et. Arn,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9DC0FC8F729FFC54" authority="Poepp." authorityName="Poepp." box="[471,902,872,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9DC0FC8F7388FC54" box="[471,657,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nolana sedifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Poepp. (Nolanaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9F84FC8F7591FC54" box="[915,1160,872,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9F84FC8F7591FC54" box="[915,1160,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haplopappus foliosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE98D9FC8F7456FC54" box="[1230,1359,872,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9975FC8F732EFC70" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Cristaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9975FC8F707EFC70" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cristaria glaucophylla</emphasis>
|
||
Cav. (Malvaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9E54FC6A7572FC70" authority="Gay" authorityName="Gay" box="[579,1131,908,932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Leucocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphophetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9E54FC6A7285FC70" box="[579,924,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leucocoryne dimorphophetala</emphasis>
|
||
(Gay) (Alliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9861FC6B7051FC1C" authority="Burkart" authorityName="Burkart" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9861FC6B7427FC70" box="[1142,1342,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Adesmia littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
Burkart (Papilionaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9D9EFC5772B9FC1C" authority="Ehr." authorityName="Ehr." box="[393,928,944,968]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alstroemeriaceae" genus="Alstroemeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leporina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9D9EFC57739AFC1C" box="[393,643,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alstroemeria leporina</emphasis>
|
||
Ehr. (Alstroemeriaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE985CFC567436FC1C" box="[1099,1327,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE985CFC5675BBFC1C" box="[1099,1186,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE98A1FC5675DDFC1C" box="[1206,1220,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE98C9FC567436FC1C" box="[1246,1327,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) inhabits deciduous woodlands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9DBBFC337390FC38" box="[428,649,980,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9DBBFC337390FC38" box="[428,649,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nothofagus obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9E80FC32721BFC38" box="[663,770,980,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9E80FC3273B3FC38" box="[663,682,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9EA0FC33721BFC38" box="[695,770,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">alpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9F2CFC3375FCFC38" authority="Gajardo 1994" authorityName="Gajardo" authorityYear="1994" box="[827,1253,980,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aextoxicaceae" genus="Aextoxicon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Berberidopsidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9F2CFC33752AFC38" box="[827,1075,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aextoxicon punctatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9856FC3375C7FC38" author="Gajardo" box="[1089,1246,980,1004]" firstAuthor="Gajardo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref35608" refString="Gajardo, R. (1994) La vegetacion natural de Chile. Clasificacion y distribucion geografica. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile. 165 pp." type="book" year="1994">Gajardo 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Valdivian Forest biogeographic province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9DECFC1F73BAFBC4" author="Morrone" box="[507,675,1016,1040]" firstAuthor="Morrone" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="467 - 494" refId="ref36436" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2006) Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the entomofauna. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 467 - 494." type="journal article" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3598780BC26FFBE9CDEFBFC740AFA48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC26FFBE9CDEFBFC7295FB10" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9CDEFBFC7030FBE0" bold="true" box="[201,297,1051,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults are epigean and phytophagous, have diurnal habits and bury underground or hide under stones or shrubs in the hours of highest solar radiation. They are found mainly on coastal terraces, plains, and basins of the longitudinal valley of the CCD. One of us (JPA) collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9F24FB827539FBA8" box="[819,1056,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicentenario" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9F24FB827539FBA8" box="[819,1056,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis bicentenario</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204B562BC26FFBE983FFB83759AFBA8" box="[1064,1155,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE983FFB83759AFBA8" bold="true" box="[1064,1155,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
walking during the daytime on dunes and eating flowers and leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9EDDFB6F7555FB74" box="[714,1100,1160,1184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9EDDFB6F72B5FB74" box="[714,940,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scirpus americanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cyperaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE989EFB6F705CFB10" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Chorizanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE989EFB6F7485FB74" box="[1161,1436,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chorizanthe paniculada</emphasis>
|
||
(Polygonaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Choapa Province (Coquimbo Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354949BBC26FFBE9F29FB4B7299FB10" box="[830,896,1196,1220]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC26FFBE9CDEFB37740AFA48" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Laboratory observations on oviposition: eggs are laid on the substrate surface –mainly sand– or at a depth ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB79EEBC26FFBE9D26FB1370B5FAD8" box="[305,428,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 10 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Larval development is hypogeous and occurs mainly in protected places, e.g., under bark or rocks, and on sandy soils containing roots or rotting wood (J. Pizarro-Araya pers. obs.). The behavior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9952FAFE7315FA80" authority="Gay & Solier" authorityName="Gay & Solier" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9952FAFE7485FAE4" box="[1349,1436,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9CB7FADA71EEFA80" box="[160,247,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9D1CFADB707CFA80" box="[267,357,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">spinolai</emphasis>
|
||
Gay & Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9E5DFADA754EFA80" authority="Gay & Solier 1840" authorityName="Gay & Solier" authorityYear="1840" box="[586,1111,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9E5DFADA73B8FA80" box="[586,673,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9EA2FADA7215FA80" box="[693,780,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9F37FADB7277FA80" box="[800,878,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9F6FFADB754EFA80" author="Solier" box="[888,1111,1340,1364]" firstAuthor="Solier" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Solier, A. J. J. (1840) Essai sur les Collapterides. 11 e Tribu. Praocites. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 9, 207 - 370." type="journal article" year="1840">Gay & Solier 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows that eggs are laid in groups of 5 to 7, with a maximum of 6 ovipositions. These data agree with reports by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE987BFA877481FAAC" author="Pizarro-Araya" box="[1132,1432,1376,1400]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pizarro-Araya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="277 - 284" refId="ref36648" refString="Pizarro-Araya, J., Jerez, V. & Cepeda-Pizarro, J. (2005) Diferenciacion interespecifica en huevos y larvas del genero Gyriosomus Guerin-Meneville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Nycteliini). Gayana, 69, 277 - 284." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Pizarro-Araya
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9905FA86745CFAAC" box="[1298,1349,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9C80FA6371C8FA48" author="Pizarro-Araya" box="[151,209,1412,1436]" firstAuthor="Pizarro-Araya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="637 - 644" refId="ref36693" refString="Pizarro-Araya, J., Jerez, V. & Cepeda-Pizarro, J. (2007) Reproduccion y ultraestructura del huevo y larva de primer estadio de Gyriosomus kingi (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) del desierto de Atacama. Revista Biologia Tropical, 55, 637 - 644." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9D15FA627340FA48" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" box="[258,601,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gyriosomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9D15FA627090FA48" box="[258,393,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gyriosomus</emphasis>
|
||
Guérin-Méneville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9EF6FA637298FA48" box="[737,897,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9F9FFA637519FA48" box="[904,1024,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pimeliinae">Pimeliinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE98A2FA627415FA48" box="[1205,1292,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE98A2FA627415FA48" box="[1205,1292,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3598780BC26FFBE9CDEFA4F75AFF984" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC26FFBE9CDEFA4F75AFF984" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9CDEFA4F7034FA14" bold="true" box="[201,301,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Some studies on coleopteran communities have documented the presence of species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9C80FA2A71F7FA30" box="[151,238,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9C80FA2A71F7FA30" box="[151,238,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354949BBC26FFBE9D64FA2B70A9FA30" box="[371,432,1484,1508]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and provided details about their distribution.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9FD8FA2B75E6FA30" author="Saiz & Campalans" box="[975,1279,1484,1508]" firstAuthor="Saiz" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="155 - 170" refId="ref36839" refString="Saiz, F. & Campalans, J. (1984) Gradiente latitudinal de taxocenosis coleopterologicas epigeas en estepas de Chile semiarido. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 57, 155 - 170." type="journal article" year="1984">Sáiz & Campalans (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9928FA2B7025F9D3" author="Pizarro" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref34670" refString="Cepeda-Pizarro, J. (1989) Actividad temporal de tenebrionidos epigeos (Coleoptera) y su relacion con la vegetacion arbustiva en un ecosistema arido de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 62, 115 - 125." type="journal article" year="1989">CepedaPizarro (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied the relationship between the assemblage of epigean coleopterans and plant communities;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9C80F9F370C4F9F8" author="Cepeda-Pizarro" box="[151,477,1556,1580]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cepeda-Pizarro" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref34711" refString="Cepeda-Pizarro, J., Vasquez, H., Veas, H. & Colon, G. (1996) Relaciones entre tamano corporal y biomasa de Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) de la estepa costera del margen meridional del desierto chileno. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 69, 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Cepeda-Pizarro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9D59F9F2709BF9F8" box="[334,386,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the relationship between the body size of tenebrionids and biomass, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9C80F9DE7067F99B" author="Vergara" box="[151,382,1591,1617]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vergara" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="369 - 388" refId="ref37008" refString="Vergara, O. E., Jerez V. & Parra, L. E. (2006) Diversidad y patrones de distribucion de coleopteros en la Region del Biobio, Chile: una aproximacion preliminar para la conservacion de la diversidad. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 79, 369 - 388." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Vergara
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9CE3F9DE703DF984" box="[244,292,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
related the distribution patterns of coleopteran species to protected areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3598780BC26FFBE9CDEF9BB7433F898" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC26FFBE9CDEF9BB7433F898" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9CDEF9BB70B1F9A0" author="Alfaro" box="[201,424,1628,1652]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alfaro" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref34431" refString="Alfaro, F. M., Pizarro-Araya, J. & Flores, G. E. (2009) Epigean tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region, Chile). Entomological News, 120, 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Alfaro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9D0CF9BA7054F9A0" box="[283,333,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented the taxonomic diversity of epigean tenebrionids on the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region). They recorded fourteen species from eight genera, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9812F96671C3F968" authority="Gay and Solier" authorityName="Gay and Solier" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9812F9667545F94C" box="[1029,1116,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9878F96675DFF94C" box="[1135,1222,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE98CFF967742BF94C" box="[1240,1330,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">spinolai</emphasis>
|
||
Gay and Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the second most abundant, making up 17% of the total capture.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9FFFF9427526F968" box="[1000,1087,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9FFFF9427526F968" box="[1000,1087,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the most diverse genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9C80F9207023F90B" box="[151,314,1735,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with four sympatric species from three subgenera in all three islands associated mainly to dune systems, where they captured larvae of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9EAEF90A7209F8D0" box="[697,784,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9EAEF90A7209F8D0" box="[697,784,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC26FFBE9F5CF90A72CBF8D0" box="[843,978,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gyriosomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9F5CF90A72CBF8D0" box="[843,978,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gyriosomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at different stages of development. The preference for sandy places by species of these two genera agrees with observations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9878F8E87481F8F3" author="Pizarro-Araya" box="[1135,1432,1807,1832]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pizarro-Araya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="277 - 284" refId="ref36648" refString="Pizarro-Araya, J., Jerez, V. & Cepeda-Pizarro, J. (2005) Diferenciacion interespecifica en huevos y larvas del genero Gyriosomus Guerin-Meneville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Nycteliini). Gayana, 69, 277 - 284." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Pizarro-Araya
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9903F8F6745FF8FC" box="[1300,1350,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9C80F8D371C8F898" author="Pizarro-Araya" box="[151,209,1844,1868]" firstAuthor="Pizarro-Araya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="637 - 644" refId="ref36693" refString="Pizarro-Araya, J., Jerez, V. & Cepeda-Pizarro, J. (2007) Reproduccion y ultraestructura del huevo y larva de primer estadio de Gyriosomus kingi (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) del desierto de Atacama. Revista Biologia Tropical, 55, 637 - 644." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) showing that such habitats allow for deeper ovipositions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE9F73F8D37529F898" author="Alfaro" box="[868,1072,1844,1868]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alfaro" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref34431" refString="Alfaro, F. M., Pizarro-Araya, J. & Flores, G. E. (2009) Epigean tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region, Chile). Entomological News, 120, 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Alfaro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC26FFBE9FA1F8D272FEF898" box="[950,999,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC26FFBE982BF8D37406F898" author="Pizarro-Araya, J." box="[1084,1311,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="115 - 119" refId="ref36610" refString="Pizarro-Araya, J. (2010) Habitos alimenticios del genero Gyriosomus Guerin-Meneville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): que comen las vaquitas del desierto costero?. Idesia, 28, 115 - 119." type="journal article" year="2010">Pizarro-Araya 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3598780BC27FFB09C80FF707485FD23" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FF7073A3FF65" blockId="7.[151,698,151,177]" box="[151,698,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0B46367BC27FFBF9C80FF7073A3FF65" bold="true" box="[151,698,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9C80FF7073A3FF65" bold="true" box="[151,698,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Key to species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF9E00FF70736BFF65" box="[535,626,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9E00FF70736BFF65" bold="true" box="[535,626,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204B562BC27FFBF9E6EFF7073A3FF65" box="[633,698,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80FF397485FE52" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FF397485FEFA" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FF397485FEFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
1. Pronotum widest at midpoint (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9E17FF39735EFF27" box="[512,583,222,243]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 20" captionStartId="10.[151,261,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[297,1242,194,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1387,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 20. Habitus in dorsal view. 15. Praocis (Praocis) costata; 16. P. (P.) sanquinolenta; 17. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. (P.) hirtella; 19. P. (P.) subsulcata; 20. P. (P.) marginata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281315/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margin with a horizontal, outer groove bearing a row of long, golden setae, dorsal surface of lateral margin lacking a row or tuft of setae; prosternum convex, with edge on anterior margin of equal width throughout, lacking prosternal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9E45FEFE738CFEFA" box="[594,661,281,302]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF984EFEFE7485FEFA" authority="Gay & Solier" authorityName="Gay & Solier" box="[1113,1436,281,302]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF984EFEFE7570FEFA" box="[1113,1129,281,302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF986FFEFE75DAFEFA" box="[1144,1219,281,302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF98C6FEFE740FFEFA" box="[1233,1302,281,302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">costata</emphasis>
|
||
Gay & Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FED17485FE52" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FED17485FE52" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Pronotum widest behind midpoint (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9E39FED173BBFE9F" box="[558,674,310,331]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 − 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId-0="10.[151,261,1895,1918]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[297,1242,194,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[201,1387,193,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 − 20. Habitus in dorsal view. 15. Praocis (Praocis) costata; 16. P. (P.) sanquinolenta; 17. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. (P.) hirtella; 19. P. (P.) subsulcata; 20. P. (P.) marginata." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/281315/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figs. 16
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9E6DFED1739EFE9F" bold="true" box="[634,647,310,331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">−</emphasis>
|
||
26
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margin lacking horizontal outer groove and without setae, dorsal surface of lateral margin bearing a row or tuft of short, golden setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9F50FEB4729DFEBC" box="[839,900,339,360]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="4.[151,261,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,679,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Scanning electron micrographs of body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 1. Praocis (P.) subaenea, head in dorsal view. 2. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., antennomeres 9 – 11 in dorsal view. 3. P. (P.) spinolai, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4. P. (P.) spinolai, scaly setae of elytron into a groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281313/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); prosternum horizontal, with edge on anterior margin broadened below gula, prosternal process subrectangular forming a straight angle or produced backwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF98D7FE967428FE52" box="[1216,1329,368,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figs. 12
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF991BFE977400FE51" bold="true" box="[1292,1305,368,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">−</emphasis>
|
||
14
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)...... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80FE697485FDE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FE697485FE0A" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FE697485FE0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2. Apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 9 arranged in two areas contiguous dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9860FE6975ADFE77" box="[1143,1204,398,419]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="4.[151,261,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,679,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Scanning electron micrographs of body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 1. Praocis (P.) subaenea, head in dorsal view. 2. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., antennomeres 9 – 11 in dorsal view. 3. P. (P.) spinolai, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4. P. (P.) spinolai, scaly setae of elytron into a groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281313/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennomere 10 wider than antennomere 11 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9DA0FE4C70EDFE14" box="[439,500,427,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="4.[151,261,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,679,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Scanning electron micrographs of body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 1. Praocis (P.) subaenea, head in dorsal view. 2. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., antennomeres 9 – 11 in dorsal view. 3. P. (P.) spinolai, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4. P. (P.) spinolai, scaly setae of elytron into a groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281313/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); prosternum and mesosternum with protuberances; prosternal process subrectangular forming a straight angle, not produced backwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9E4DFE2E73BBFE0A" box="[602,674,457,478]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); pseudopleuron with setae arising on protuberances..................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FE017485FDE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FE017485FDE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 9 arranged in two areas separated dorsally; antennomere 10 as wide as antennomere 11; prosternum and mesosternum with punctures; prosternal process produced backwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9904FDE47488FDCC" box="[1299,1425,515,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
); pseudopleuron glabrous or with setae arising on punctures..................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80FDD97485FD1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FDD97485FD5A" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FDD97485FD5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
3. Antennomere 9 longer than wide; pronotum with lateral quarters flat, dorsal surface of lateral margin bearing a row of long, golden setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9D72FDBB7086FDA5" box="[357,415,604,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="4.[151,261,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,679,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Scanning electron micrographs of body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 1. Praocis (P.) subaenea, head in dorsal view. 2. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., antennomeres 9 – 11 in dorsal view. 3. P. (P.) spinolai, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4. P. (P.) spinolai, scaly setae of elytron into a groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281313/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); elytron with four longitudinal grooves bearing fine, golden setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF980AFDBB757AFDA5" box="[1053,1123,604,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 20" captionStartId="10.[151,261,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[297,1242,194,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1387,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 20. Habitus in dorsal view. 15. Praocis (Praocis) costata; 16. P. (P.) sanquinolenta; 17. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. (P.) hirtella; 19. P. (P.) subsulcata; 20. P. (P.) marginata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281315/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF9801FD9E7485FD5A" authority="Gay & Solier" authorityName="Gay & Solier" box="[1046,1436,633,654]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanquinolenta" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9801FD9E7530FD5A" box="[1046,1065,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9822FD9E7599FD5A" box="[1077,1152,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9899FD9E740FFD5A" box="[1166,1302,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sanquinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
Gay & Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FD717485FD1D" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FD717485FD1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Antennomere 9 wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9E00FD71734BFD7F" box="[535,594,662,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="4.[151,261,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,679,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Scanning electron micrographs of body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 1. Praocis (P.) subaenea, head in dorsal view. 2. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., antennomeres 9 – 11 in dorsal view. 3. P. (P.) spinolai, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4. P. (P.) spinolai, scaly setae of elytron into a groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281313/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum with lateral quarters convex, dorsal surface of lateral margin bearing a tuft of long, golden setae; elytron with two to four longitudinal grooves bearing broad, golden, scaly setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9884FD5375D4FD1D" box="[1171,1229,692,713]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="4.[151,261,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,679,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Scanning electron micrographs of body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 1. Praocis (P.) subaenea, head in dorsal view. 2. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., antennomeres 9 – 11 in dorsal view. 3. P. (P.) spinolai, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4. P. (P.) spinolai, scaly setae of elytron into a groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281313/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)............... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80FD367485FCAD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FD367482FCF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FD367482FCF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
4. Pronotum with disc glabrous, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the width of posterior margin; elytron with four longitudinal grooves bearing setae, grooves wider than intervals, inner groove parallel with the inner groove of the other elytron; metatibiae straight.........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF9853FCEB7482FCF5" authority="Germain" authorityName="Germain" box="[1092,1435,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisulcata" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9853FCEB754CFCF5" box="[1092,1109,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9873FCEB75B6FCF5" box="[1124,1199,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF98ABFCEB7458FCF5" box="[1212,1345,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">quadrisulcata</emphasis>
|
||
Germain
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FCCE7485FCAD" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FCCE7485FCAD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Pronotum with disc bearing fine golden setae, width of anterior margin exceeding half the width of posterior margin; elytron with two or three longitudinal grooves bearing setae, intervals wider than grooves, inner groove converging at the apex with the inner groove of the other elytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9DF8FC83732CFCAD" box="[495,565,868,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 20" captionStartId="10.[151,261,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[297,1242,194,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1387,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 20. Habitus in dorsal view. 15. Praocis (Praocis) costata; 16. P. (P.) sanquinolenta; 17. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. (P.) hirtella; 19. P. (P.) subsulcata; 20. P. (P.) marginata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281315/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); metatibiae curved outward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9F42FC837283FCAD" box="[853,922,868,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 20" captionStartId="10.[151,261,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[297,1242,194,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1387,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 20. Habitus in dorsal view. 15. Praocis (Praocis) costata; 16. P. (P.) sanquinolenta; 17. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. (P.) hirtella; 19. P. (P.) subsulcata; 20. P. (P.) marginata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281315/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................ 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80FC66748CFB91" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FC667482FC05" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FC667482FC05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
5. Pronotum with posterior angles right; elytron with three longitudinal grooves bearing setae, inner groove from apex of elytron surpassing the midpoint of elytron towards anterior, medial and outer grooves from apex of elytron reaching the base towards anterior, intervals arched.......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF987EFC5B7482FC05" authority="Eschscholtz" authorityName="Eschscholtz" box="[1129,1435,956,977]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF987EFC5B7562FC05" box="[1129,1147,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF989FFC5B75CAFC05" box="[1160,1235,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF98F6FC5B743AFC05" box="[1249,1315,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
Eschscholtz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FC3E748CFB91" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FC3E748CFB91" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Pronotum with posterior angles acute; elytron with two longitudinal grooves bearing setae, inner groove from apex of elytron reaching only the posterior third, not surpassing the midpoint of elytron towards anterior, outer groove wider than inner, from apex of elytron reaching the base towards anterior and broadened in central part, intervals flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9831FBF37572FBFD" box="[1062,1131,1044,1065]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 20" captionStartId="10.[151,261,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[297,1242,194,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1387,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 20. Habitus in dorsal view. 15. Praocis (Praocis) costata; 16. P. (P.) sanquinolenta; 17. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. (P.) hirtella; 19. P. (P.) subsulcata; 20. P. (P.) marginata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281315/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF9845FBD6745AFB92" box="[1106,1347,1073,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicentenario" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9845FBD6757BFB92" box="[1106,1122,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9866FBD675A5FB92" box="[1137,1212,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF98DDFBD6745AFB92" box="[1226,1347,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bicentenario</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204B562BC27FFBF995EFBD7748CFB91" box="[1353,1429,1072,1093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF995EFBD7748CFB91" bold="true" box="[1353,1429,1072,1093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80FBA9748CFB6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FBA97485FB55" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FBA97485FB55" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6. Elytron with dorsal surface bearing two kinds of golden setae: some short, broad, scaly, dense, and others long, finer, twice or three times longer than scaly setae, sparse or forming tuft; setae disperse or arranged into three longitudinal grooves............ 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FB6E748CFB6F" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FB6E748CFB6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Elytron with dorsal surface glabrous or bearing only short, broad, golden, scaly setae disperse or arranged into three or four longitudinal grooves on dorsal surface or one groove over lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9FB6FB4172C2FB6F" box="[929,987,1190,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="4.[151,261,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,679,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Scanning electron micrographs of body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 1. Praocis (P.) subaenea, head in dorsal view. 2. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., antennomeres 9 – 11 in dorsal view. 3. P. (P.) spinolai, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4. P. (P.) spinolai, scaly setae of elytron into a groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281313/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................. 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80FB237485FAE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FB23748CFB22" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FB23748CFB22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
7. Elytron rugose with three longitudinal grooves well demarcated, grooves wider than intervals, with two kinds of setae abundant on dorsal surface or arranged into three grooves visible over entire surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9FB6FB0672FFFB22" box="[929,998,1249,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 20" captionStartId="10.[151,261,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[297,1242,194,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1387,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 20. Habitus in dorsal view. 15. Praocis (Praocis) costata; 16. P. (P.) sanquinolenta; 17. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. (P.) hirtella; 19. P. (P.) subsulcata; 20. P. (P.) marginata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281315/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF9887FB06748CFB22" authority="Kulzer" authorityName="Kulzer" box="[1168,1429,1249,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtella" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9887FB0675BAFB22" box="[1168,1187,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF98B8FB0675E3FB22" box="[1199,1274,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF991FFB067456FB22" box="[1288,1359,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hirtella</emphasis>
|
||
Kulzer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FB197485FAE5" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FB197485FAE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Elytron punctured with three longitudinal grooves weakly demarcated, intervals wider than grooves, with two kinds of setae disperse on dorsal surface or arranged into three grooves visible on posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9FF7FAFB753CFAE5" box="[992,1061,1308,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 20" captionStartId="10.[151,261,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[297,1242,194,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1387,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 20. Habitus in dorsal view. 15. Praocis (Praocis) costata; 16. P. (P.) sanquinolenta; 17. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. (P.) hirtella; 19. P. (P.) subsulcata; 20. P. (P.) marginata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281315/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF9820FAFB7485FAE5" authority="Gay & Solier" authorityName="Gay & Solier" box="[1079,1436,1308,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsulcata" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9820FAFB7551FAE5" box="[1079,1096,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9840FAFB75BBFAE5" box="[1111,1186,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF98B8FAFB740CFAE5" box="[1199,1301,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subsulcata</emphasis>
|
||
Gay & Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80FADE7482FA72" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FADE7485FABF" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FADE7485FABF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
8. Elytron with three or four longitudinal grooves on dorsal surface or one groove over lateral margin; grooves bearing abundant or sparse short, broad, golden, scaly setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9E41FAB173DAFABF" box="[598,707,1366,1387]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 − 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId-0="10.[151,261,1895,1918]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[297,1242,194,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[201,1387,193,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 − 20. Habitus in dorsal view. 15. Praocis (Praocis) costata; 16. P. (P.) sanquinolenta; 17. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. (P.) hirtella; 19. P. (P.) subsulcata; 20. P. (P.) marginata." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/281315/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 20–22</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FA937482FA72" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FA937482FA72" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Elytron lacking grooves on dorsal surface or over lateral margin; dorsal surface glabrous or with disperse short, broad, golden, scaly setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9D46FA7670A6FA72" box="[337,447,1425,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 23–26</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................ 13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80FA497485F9CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FA497482FA35" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FA497482FA35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
9. Elytron with one longitudinal groove over lateral margin bearing short, golden, scaly setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9856FA4975A8FA17" box="[1089,1201,1454,1475]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 − 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId-0="10.[151,261,1895,1918]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[297,1242,194,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[201,1387,193,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 − 20. Habitus in dorsal view. 15. Praocis (Praocis) costata; 16. P. (P.) sanquinolenta; 17. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. (P.) hirtella; 19. P. (P.) subsulcata; 20. P. (P.) marginata." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/281315/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner surface of meso– and metatibiae with short, stout setae..................................................................... 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80FA0E7485F9CF" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80FA0E7485F9CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Elytron with three or four longitudinal grooves on dorsal surface bearing short, golden, scaly setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF98B1FA0E75F4FA2A" box="[1190,1261,1513,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) or lacking setae; inner surface of meso– and metatibiae with long, finer setae................................................... 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80F9C37482F91F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80F9C37485F9A7" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80F9C37485F9A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
10. Antennae reaching 3/4 along lateral margin of pronotum; prosternal process produced backwards, surpassing the midpoint of the space between pro– and mesocoxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9E2AF9A6739CF982" box="[573,645,1601,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); pseudopleuron and epipleuron glabrous, lacking protuberances or punctures; (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9962F9A671E3F9A7" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 20" captionStartId="10.[151,261,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[297,1242,194,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1387,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 20. Habitus in dorsal view. 15. Praocis (Praocis) costata; 16. P. (P.) sanquinolenta; 17. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. (P.) hirtella; 19. P. (P.) subsulcata; 20. P. (P.) marginata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281315/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF9870F9B97485F9A7" authority="Germain" authorityName="Germain" box="[1127,1436,1630,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9870F9B9756EF9A7" box="[1127,1143,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9891F9B975C9F9A7" box="[1158,1232,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF98C9F9B97458F9A7" box="[1246,1345,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">marginata</emphasis>
|
||
Germain
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80F99B7482F91F" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80F99B7482F91F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Antennae reaching midpoint of lateral margin of pronotum; prosternal process produced backwards, not reaching the midpoint of the space between pro– and mesocoxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9E4BF97E73BAF97A" box="[604,675,1689,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 − 14" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[234,1335,263,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1403,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 − 14. Male and female genitalia and body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 5. Fore tibia and tarsus in anterior view of Praocis (P.) sanquinolenta. 6 − 9: Male: 6, 7. P. (P.) rufipes, dorsal and ventral views; 8, 9. P. (P.) elliptica, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: bl, basal lamina of tegmen, ls, lateral styles of tegmen, ml, median lobe. 10. Ovipositor (ventral view), spiculum and internal female reproductive tract of P. (P.) hirtella. Abbreviations: c, coxite, o, oviduct, p, paraproct, s, spermatheca, sag, spermathecal accessory gland, sp, spiculum, v, vagina. 11 – 14. Prosternum and mesosternun, lateral aspect. 11. P. (P.) costata; 12. P. (P.) quadrisulcata; 13. P. (P.) elliptica; 14. P. (P.) marginata. Abbreviations: p, prosternum, m, mesosternum. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281314/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); pseudopleuron with setae arising on punctures; epipleuron with setae arising on protuberances....................................................................................... 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80F9337482F88A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80F9337485F8F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80F9337485F8F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
11. Lateral quarters of pronotum and dorsal surface of elytron glabrous; elytron with one carina more approximate to lateral margin than suture, with a broad groove over lateral margin occupying outer third or quarter of elytra bearing short, golden, scaly setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9CFFF8E97037F8F7" box="[232,302,1806,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................ ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF980EF8E97485F8F7" authority="Philippi & Philippi" authorityName="Philippi & Philippi" box="[1049,1436,1806,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF980EF8E97530F8F7" box="[1049,1065,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF982FF8E9759AF8F7" box="[1080,1155,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9886F8E975F9F8F7" box="[1169,1248,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">elliptica</emphasis>
|
||
Philippi & Philippi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80F8CB7482F88A" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80F8CB7482F88A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Lateral quarters of pronotum and dorsal surface of elytron with short, golden setae; elytron lacking carinae, with a narrow groove over lateral margin occupying only outer sixth of elytra bearing short, golden, scaly setae....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF9879F8AE7482F88A" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" box="[1134,1435,1865,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenea" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9879F8AE7598F88A" box="[1134,1153,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF989AF8AE75C1F88A" box="[1165,1240,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF98F1F8AE7459F88A" box="[1254,1344,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subaenea</emphasis>
|
||
Erichson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFBF9C80F881748FF862" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC27FFBF9C80F881748FF862" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFBF9C80F881748FF862" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
12. Elytron with three longitudinal grooves weakly demarcated bearing sparse short, broad, golden, scaly setae, intervals arched (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2A9FABC27FFBF9CF0F863735DF84D" author="Flores" box="[231,580,1924,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="65" refId="ref35479" refString="Flores, G. E. & Pizarro-Araya, J. (2010) Two new synonymies in the genus Praocis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Zootaxa, 2386, 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354949BBC27FFBF9CF0F863703CF84D" box="[231,293,1924,1945]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Pizarro-Araya 2010,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9E1AF863735DF84D" box="[525,580,1924,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="4.[151,261,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,679,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,679,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Scanning electron micrographs of body details of Praocis (Praocis) species. 1. Praocis (P.) subaenea, head in dorsal view. 2. P. (P.) bicentenario sp. nov., antennomeres 9 – 11 in dorsal view. 3. P. (P.) spinolai, lateral margin of pronotum in dorsal view. 4. P. (P.) spinolai, scaly setae of elytron into a groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281313/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface of meso– and metafemora lacking a row of setae on posterior edge.............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC27FFBF9877F846748FF862" authority="Eschscholtz" authorityName="Eschscholtz" box="[1120,1430,1953,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9877F846756AF862" box="[1120,1139,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF9868F84675D3F862" box="[1151,1226,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC27FFBF98CFF8467404F862" box="[1240,1309,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
Eschscholtz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC27FFB09C80F8597482FED0" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,759]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC27FFB09C80F859748FFF78" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Elytron with three or four longitudinal grooves well demarcated bearing abundant short, broad, golden, scaly setae, intervals carina–shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC27FFBF9D7CF83B70AAF825" box="[363,435,2012,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface of meso- and metafemora with a row of setae on posterior edge.................. ........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC28FFB0985CFF7F748FFF78" authority="Gay & Solier" authorityName="Gay & Solier" box="[1099,1430,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB0985CFF7F7544FF79" box="[1099,1117,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB0987DFF7F75ACFF79" box="[1130,1205,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB098D4FF7F7409FF79" box="[1219,1296,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">spinolai</emphasis>
|
||
Gay & Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC28FFB09C80FF527482FED0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC28FFB09C80FF527482FED0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
13. Elytral punctures twice the size of pronotal punctures; elytron with a carina more approximate to lateral margin than suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC28FFB09962FF5271E5FF33" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface of meso– and metafemora lacking a row of setae on posterior edge; inner surface of meso– and metatibiae with short, stout setae.........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC28FFB0987BFF177450FED1" box="[1132,1353,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medvedevi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB0987BFF177565FED1" box="[1132,1148,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB0989CFF1775CCFED1" box="[1163,1237,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB098F3FF177450FED1" box="[1252,1353,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">medvedevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204B562BC28FFB09958FF087482FED0" box="[1359,1435,239,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB09958FF087482FED0" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,239,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC28FFB09C80FEEA7485FE88" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC28FFB09C80FEEA7485FE88" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Elytral punctures same size as pronotal punctures; elytron lacking carinae or with two or three weakly defined carinae equidistant between suture and lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC28FFB09EB0FECD7201FEEB" box="[679,792,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface of meso– and metafemora with a row of setae on posterior edge; inner surface of meso- and metatibiae with long, finer setae....................................... 14
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC28FFB09C80FE827482FE3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC28FFB09C80FE827485FE43" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC28FFB09C80FE827485FE43" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
14. Antennae reaching midpoint of lateral margin of pronotum; width of anterior margin of pronotum not exceeding half the width of posterior margin; posterior angles of pronotum acute; elytron lacking carinae.....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC28FFB098A5FE657485FE43" authority="Solier" authorityName="Solier" box="[1202,1436,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB098A5FE6575DBFE43" box="[1202,1218,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB098C6FE657405FE43" box="[1233,1308,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB0993DFE657445FE43" box="[1322,1372,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">curta</emphasis>
|
||
Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC28FFB09C80FE787482FE3B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC28FFB09C80FE787482FE3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">- Antennae reaching 3/4 along lateral margin of pronotum; width of anterior margin of pronotum exceeding half the width of posterior margin; posterior angles of pronotum right; elytron with two or three weakly defined carinae equidistant between suture and lateral margin.............................................................................. 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC28FFB09C80FE107485FD93" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC28FFB09C80FE107485FDFE" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC28FFB09C80FE107485FDFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
15. Elytron rugose with a net of lateral ramifications from carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC28FFB09F28FE10729FFDD8" box="[831,902,503,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); metatibiae curved outward...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC28FFB09873FDF27485FDFE" authority="Gay & Solier" authorityName="Gay & Solier" box="[1124,1436,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB09873FDF2756CFDFE" box="[1124,1141,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB09893FDF275D6FDFE" box="[1156,1231,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB098CBFDF2740CFDFE" box="[1244,1301,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">aenea</emphasis>
|
||
Gay & Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC28FFB09C80FDD57485FD93" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,759]" box="[151,1436,562,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC28FFB09C80FDD57485FD93" box="[151,1436,562,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Elytron punctured and dorsal surface lacking a net of lateral ramifications from carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC28FFB09836FDD5758BFD93" box="[1057,1170,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
); metatibiae straight.. 16
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B7CCAEBC28FFB09C80FDA87485FD23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC28FFB09C80FDA87485FD4B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC28FFB09C80FDA87485FD4B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
16. Pronotum and elytra with small punctures; elytron with two or three carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC28FFB09FD8FDA87501FDB0" box="[975,1048,591,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral styles of tegmen with proximal margin ventrally concave and with abundant setae on distal third of ventral surface; median lobe distally broadened...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC28FFB0984CFD6D7485FD4B" authority="Gay & Solier" authorityName="Gay & Solier" box="[1115,1436,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB0984CFD6D7577FD4B" box="[1115,1134,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB0986CFD6D75DFFD4B" box="[1147,1222,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB098C4FD6D740FFD4B" box="[1235,1302,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
Gay & Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCD40BBC28FFB09C80FD407485FD23" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B2773EBC28FFB09C80FD407485FD23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Pronotum and elytra with big punctures; elytron with two carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378C88EBC28FFB09F6FFD4072DBFD68" box="[888,962,679,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 26" captionStartId="11.[151,261,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[352,1368,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[171,1418,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 26. Habitus in dorsal view. 21. Praocis (Praocis) elliptica; 22. P. (P.) spinolai; 23. P. (P.) medvedevi sp. nov., holotype; 24. P. (P.) aenea; 25. P. (P.) tibialis; 26. P. (P.) parva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281316/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral styles of tegmen with proximal margin “inverted V”-shaped ventrally, and with sparse setae on distal 1/5 of ventral surface; median lobe narrowed in pre-distal quarter and distally broadened........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43AF88BC28FFB09871FD057485FD23" authority="Gay & Solier" authorityName="Gay & Solier" box="[1126,1436,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" subGenus="Praocis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB09871FD057560FD23" box="[1126,1145,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB09892FD0575C9FD23" box="[1157,1232,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Praocis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9370819BC28FFB098C9FD05740FFD23" box="[1246,1302,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">parva</emphasis>
|
||
Gay & Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |