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<document id="6ACA315A2FA46C2CB92A7B600763201A" ID-CLB-Dataset="67898" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.549.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2430782-4f39-44f2-9349-8b180014451d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6622805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654675003208" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villanueva-Espinoza, Rosa, Azevedo, Igor H. F. &amp; Montenegro, Luis Torres" docDate="2022" docId="03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.549.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 549 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Aphelandra martiusii Wasshausen 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="FFD0FFAD2653FFD92663FFB20007FFC7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic update and first record of Aphelandra martiusii (Acanthaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1699339126380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="ADE41B968CAA0B81595F6E5C26EFDF2E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="11FF04EDFA5A637D48C7F156BD6E754D">
<mods:title id="EC2AB32784249EA5D2FE18EAEF8B80DA">Taxonomic update and first record of Aphelandra martiusii (Acanthaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BEBD30A899FEEB623E22ADC26AB8CD4E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA94CF38DC91E93D998E3D6BC4F8C2AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E0DA2440A277AAFF6F557F3FDF29085">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="84AD7234C661BC62FC1771C0A9F65543">Villanueva-Espinoza, Rosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DF60A4E0BFD13CC09BDC67CF95028BB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2989-8160</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3022D3AEF041DA4966DD7F6CEAA17757">División de Ecología Vegetal - CORBIDI, Calle Santa Rita 105 Of. 2, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio Monterrico, Surco, Lima, Perú. rmvillanueva @ corbidi. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2989 - 8160</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1D4A930FFEAE51C1904AC9B5B3E4B37" type="email">rmvillanueva@corbidi.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="23F3B165E59A0E145565559254ABF767" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B3BD4F93A26EBA0C03B03A5EAC218CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="A744190D575B1A990254ACFF3A210778">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AFBBE78C5F8D71A96EAD4F59ADDA299">Azevedo, Igor H. F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78D687F76807251716340B4DE7ACD815">UNESP - São Paulo State University: Graduate Program in Biological Sciences (Plant Biology), Institute of Biosciences, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B46F2ACD0CE74A0AB47B17DCDF2688F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="801D7D8C540680EBD627121A77632F82">
<mods:roleTerm id="83FD5586360B24A5153963E78235A68C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3900DD960F360126936C4751290E7222">Montenegro, Luis Torres</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA2392FFE49C217182B6AA42B0178549" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5756-2827</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CB3ABF64B0C9352F5CDAC389A8FED111">Keller Science Action Center, Science and Education, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605 - USA. luistorresmontenegro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5756 - 2827</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B6A438317579B13DE86045363BC83E5" type="email">luistorresmontenegro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE6486BBC65C354233337373EE6493F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B9963A5E75AE3F34161D9659A25B2F3">
<mods:title id="1428E76B8D9C77B525C2C8CF2D257BB7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0DC8960521A2C99ED9947BF0FF3B3601">
<mods:date id="F8B644447839D372B94B1FD450F2574F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D1A61211186EEECB38446E8F3D960E35" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BEB7673079377B8821A6E05F7696479F">2022-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="86416291EE805A894E1BA16B18815E70" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4BFB5B9BFB081CC460F8471912002A25">549</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="3B7081CA48361BDB810D303012DA6B09">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A5CC765BB8664FFAB85A5251A090F182">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6F2A88F05408D21EDE83A22168927B3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.549.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="C35A65482652FFD826EBFB060317FB09" box="[136,784,1204,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32652FFD826EBFB060317FB09" blockId="1.[136,784,1204,1231]" box="[136,784,1204,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="D0B781AF2652FFD826EBFB060317FB09" box="[136,784,1204,1231]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011ED2652FFD826EBFB060317FB09" box="[136,784,1204,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110D22652FFD826EBFB06029EFB09" author="Wasshausen, D." box="[136,665,1204,1231]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402652FFD826EBFB06029EFB09" ID-CoL="FC8J" authority="Wasshausen (1975: 108)" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1975" box="[136,665,1204,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD826EBFB060187FB09" bold="true" box="[136,384,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Aphelandra martiusii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322652FFD827E4FB06029EFB09" author="Wasshausen, D." box="[391,665,1204,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref5800" refString="Wasshausen, D. (1975) The genus Aphelandra (Acanthaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 18: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1975">Wasshausen (1975: 108)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A462652FFD824CAFB060300FB09" box="[681,775,1204,1230]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox-0="[327,1261,187,1465]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1393,227,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[262,1325,190,1796]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@2.[327,1261,187,1465]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[151,1436,190,1946]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@4.[262,1325,190,1796]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aphelandra martiusii. A. Habit. B. Detail of the elliptic leaves, without cystolith. C. Terminal quadrangular spike. D. Young bilabiate flower. From I. Huamantupa s.n. (B) y 14517 (A, C, D). Photos by Isaú Huamantupa (A-D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aphelandra martiusii. A. Fertile branch with terminal inflorescence. B. Bract. C. Flower basally enclosed by a pair of bracteoles. D. Bracteoles E. Calyx. F. Open corolla, containing the androecium and gynoecium. G. Stamen. H. Stigma. I. Capsule. From I. Revilla 2648 (MOL) and M. Pablón 1000 (COAH). Drawing by Igor Azevedo." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Aphelandra martiusii Wasshausen at M (barcode M0186188). [© Reproduced with the consent of the herbarium of the Botanische Staatssammlung Münche, Munich]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6622809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6622811" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6622815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6622809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6622811/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6622815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65482652FFD826DEFB6A0194FAD1" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32652FFD826DEFB6A0194FAD1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1240,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
Replaced name:
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402652FFD827E3FB6A040DFB34" ID-CoL="6NV7B" authority="Nees von Esenbeck (1847 a: 86)" authorityName=", Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1847" box="[384,1034,1240,1267]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lagochilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repandum">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD827E3FB6A028EFB35" box="[384,649,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Lagochilium repandum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322652FFD824F7FB6B040DFB34" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[660,1034,1240,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref4841" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. (1847 a) Acanthaceae. In: von Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. G. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 9. Typographia Regia, Monachii, pp. 1 - 164, t. 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847a: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402652FFD8222BFB6A0188FAD1" ID-CoL="6LG2R" authority="Nees von Esenbeck (1847 b: 728)" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityPageNumber="728" authorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repanda">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD8222BFB6A0534FB35" box="[1096,1331,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Aphelandra repanda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322652FFD8235DFB6B0188FAD1" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="46 - 519" refId="ref4917" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. (1847 b) Acanthaceae. In: de Candolle, A. P. (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 11. Paris, Sumptibus Victoris Masson, pp. 46 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847b: 728)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65482652FFD826DEFA9202DCF804" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32652FFD826DEFA9204BCFA99" blockId="1.[136,1452,1240,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD826DEFA920106FAFD" bold="true" box="[189,257,1312,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2652FFD8277CFA9204B0FA99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477309" collectingDate="1819-09-10" collectingDateMax="1819-09-12" collectingDateMin="1819-09-10" collectionCode="C, F, P" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" specimenCode="M0186188, M0186187, M0186190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35776532652FFD8277CFA920180FAFD" box="[287,391,1312,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212652FFD827F7FA9201CDFAFD" box="[404,458,1312,1338]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pará</collectingRegion>
: “In silvys ad fluvium Xingú”,
<date id="FFFE10032652FFD8255DFA92044CFAFD" box="[830,1099,1312,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="1819-09-10" valueMax="1819-09-12" valueMin="1819-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9EB2652FFD8255DFA92044CFAFD" box="[830,1099,1312,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="1819-09-10" valueMax="1819-09-12" valueMin="1819-09-10">10–12 September 1819</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD82239FA920536FAFD" box="[1114,1329,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062652FFD82239FA92046AFAFD" box="[1114,1133,1312,1338]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062652FFD82213FA920484FAFD" box="[1136,1155,1312,1338]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062652FFD822E4FA92049EFAFD" box="[1159,1177,1312,1338]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Martius s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FB88612652FFD82320FA9205ABFAFD" box="[1347,1452,1312,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here:
<specimenCode id="DBE69EB82652FFD82725FAF601C7FA99" box="[326,448,1348,1374]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">M0186188</specimenCode>
[image!]; isolectotypes:
<specimenCode id="DBE69EB82652FFD824BBFAF60355FA99" box="[728,850,1348,1374]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">M0186187</specimenCode>
[image!],
<specimenCode id="DBE69EB82652FFD825ABFAF60444FA99" box="[968,1091,1348,1374]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">M0186190</specimenCode>
[image!])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32652FFD826DEFADA02DCF804" blockId="1.[136,1452,1240,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD826DEFADA0102FA44" bold="true" box="[189,261,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Shrub</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD82771FADA0168FA44" box="[274,367,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6-3 m</quantity>
tall, erect, cystoliths absent.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD824B1FADA030BFA45" bold="true" box="[722,780,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Stem</emphasis>
terete, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD825BCFADA0429FA45" bold="true" box="[991,1070,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite-decussate, isophyllous; petiole
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD826BDFA3E0159FA60" box="[222,350,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 cm</quantity>
long, puberulent; blade submembranaceous, 25–32.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD8258BFA3E0451FA60" box="[1000,1110,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="6.8" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="4.0">4–9.6 cm</quantity>
, oblong-lanceolate to elliptic, apex acuminate to attenuate, base decurrent, margin entire, venation eucamptodromous, lateral veins (11–) 16–19 pairs, adaxially flat, glabrous, greenish, abaxially puberulent along veins, pale green.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD8222FFA6604EEFA28" bold="true" box="[1100,1257,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a terminal spike,
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD826EBFA4A0107F9D4" box="[136,256,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="8.85" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="7.0">7–10.7 cm</quantity>
long, quadrangular, congested; peduncle
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD824BFFA4A0318F9D4" box="[732,799,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent; rachis with flowers opposite, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD826EBF9AE016CF9F1" box="[136,363,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">inflorescence bracts</emphasis>
foliose, mid-vein pubescent, green to red.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD82535F9AE03B4F9F0" bold="true" box="[854,947,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Flowers</emphasis>
zygomorphic, imbricate;
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD822BAF9AE0518F9F1" box="[1241,1311,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">bracts</emphasis>
red to pink, papyraceous, conduplicate,
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD827A4F9F2024FF99C" box="[455,584,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD824F4F9F2031FF99C" box="[663,792,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 cm</quantity>
wide, obovate-cuneate, reticulate-nerved, glabrous, apex obtuse-mucronulate;
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD8271BF9D601EAF9B9" box="[376,493,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">bracteoles</emphasis>
pink, papyraceous, (1.8–) 2.3–2.4 × (0.4–)
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD82589F9D60471F9B8" box="[1002,1142,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
, oblong, apex asymmetric, glabrous.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402652FFD82694F93A013FF965" box="[247,312,1672,1698]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD82694F93A013FF965" box="[247,312,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
papyraceous, lobes subequal, quincuncial aestivation, oblong, apically acute, margin entire, posterior sepal ca. 15 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD8274AF91E0185F900" box="[297,386,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, anterior pair ca. 14 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD8241CF91E02D0F900" box="[639,727,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, lateral pair ca. 8 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD825D6F91E040AF900" box="[949,1037,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD822E4F91E04DAF901" box="[1159,1245,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Corolla</emphasis>
bilabiate, (4–)
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD823EBF91E00ADF92C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="6.2">6.2 cm</quantity>
long, erect, purple, glabrous outside, puberulent inside; tube erect, ca.
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD825A6F96203FAF92C" box="[965,1021,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD82208F96204C6F92C" box="[1131,1217,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide at base to ca.
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD823FEF96200B3F8C8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide at top, then gradually enlarged to ca.
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD824F8F94602DBF8C8" box="[667,732,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
wide at mouth; mouth oblique; upper lip (0.8–) 1.2 × (0.8–)
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD823EBF94600AAF8F4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
, cucullate, ovate, apex retuse-revolute; lower lip 3-lobed, ca.
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD8253CF8AA03ACF8F4" box="[863,939,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
long, lobes subequal, ovate, middle lobe (4–) 6 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD826D7F88E00F0F890" box="[180,247,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, lateral lobes ca. 5 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD82785F88E022DF890" box="[486,554,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD82456F88E0295F891" box="[565,658,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Stamens</emphasis>
4, slightly didynamous, included; filaments ca.
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD822CEF88E04E3F890" box="[1197,1252,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, puberulent; anthers monothecous, thecae ca.
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD8279DF8D30247F8BC" box="[510,576,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, apically obtuse, a tuft of long hairs on the abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD82344F8D2056AF8BD" box="[1319,1389,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Ovary</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD823FEF8D200B3F858" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, pyriform, glabrous; style ca.
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD82458F8360281F858" box="[571,646,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
long, filiform, glabrous; stigma ca.
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD82274F836046BF858" box="[1047,1132,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, bifid.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD82297F8360556F858" bold="true" box="[1268,1361,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Capsule</emphasis>
slightly obovoid, 14–16 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B262652FFD82735F81A01B2F804" box="[342,437,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12652FFD8244CF81A0277F804" bold="true" box="[559,624,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Seeds</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F664B2651FFDB26EBFA66045EF9C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6622809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6622809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6622809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" startId="2.[136,229,1492,1514]" targetBox="[327,1261,187,1465]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32651FFDB26EBFA66045EF9C9" blockId="2.[136,1451,1492,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB26EBFA6600F9FA2E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1492,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402651FFDB2760FA6601D5FA2D" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[259,466,1492,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB2760FA6601D5FA2D" box="[259,466,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Aphelandra martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB27BEFA6601F2FA2E" bold="true" box="[477,501,1492,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB245FFA660255FA2E" bold="true" box="[572,594,1492,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">B.</emphasis>
Detail of the elliptic leaves, without cystolith.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB2277FA66042CFA2D" bold="true" box="[1044,1067,1492,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">C.</emphasis>
Terminal quadrangular spike.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB2333FA66056FFA2E" bold="true" box="[1360,1384,1492,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">D.</emphasis>
Young bilabiate flower. From
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB2707FA4B021AF9C9" box="[356,541,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">I. Huamantupa s.n.</emphasis>
(B) y
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB2438FA4A0290F9CA" box="[603,663,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">14517</emphasis>
(A, C, D). Photos by Isaú Huamantupa (A-D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A65482651FFDB26DEF98E046AF905" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32651FFDB26DEF98E046AF905" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB26DEF98E01EEF991" bold="true" box="[189,489,1596,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402651FFDB2466F98E02F2F991" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[517,757,1596,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB2466F98E02F2F991" box="[517,757,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Aphelandra martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic species to South America, distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F35776532651FFDB2303F98E05A0F991" box="[1376,1447,1596,1622]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35776532651FFDB26EBF9D200F1F9BD" box="[136,246,1632,1658]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35776532651FFDB2752F9D30163F9BC" box="[305,356,1633,1659]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A462651FFDB2716F9D201BAF9BD" box="[373,445,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[167,1438,404,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[134,1452,389,1390]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of A. martiusii in South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6622821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6622821/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F35776532651FFDB2790F9D3022EF9BC" box="[499,553,1633,1659]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Peru</collectingCountry>
, it is only known from the northeastern Amazonian Department of
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212651FFDB234DF9D3057BF9BC" box="[1326,1404,1633,1659]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Loreto</collectingRegion>
. All collections are from the province of Mariscal Ramón Castilla (Locality of San Juan de Loretoyacu) and Putumayo (Cotuhé Camp), belonging to the territory of the Cotuhé River Conservation Concession.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65482651FFDB26DEF97E0221F7C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32651FFDB26DEF97E01C1F879" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011ED2651FFDB26DEF97E01C1F879" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402651FFDB26DEF97E01AAF921" ID-CoL="FC8J" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,429,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB26DEF97E01AAF921" box="[189,429,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Aphelandra martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows at floodplain forests on uneven terrain (IH 14380, 14517) and low terrace forest (IRP 2648) mostly undisturbed, at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CB89B262651FFDB2418F94202FCF8CC" box="[635,763,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="127.5" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="115.0">
115–
<specimenCount id="9D46FD4A2651FFDB24D1F94202FCF8CC" box="[690,763,1776,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="generic">140 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. In the Cotuhé Camp (IH 14380, 14517), this species is found associated with some arboreal species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402651FFDB24CAF8A70524F8E8" authority="Spruce ex Mildbraed (1928: 416)" authorityName="Mildbraed" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1928" box="[681,1315,1812,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Coussapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinervia">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB24CAF8A70395F8E9" box="[681,914,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Coussapoa trinervia</emphasis>
Spruce ex Mildbraed (1928: 416)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110D22651FFDB2351F8A6031FF895" author="Baillon, H. E." page="288" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402651FFDB2351F8A6031FF895" ID-CoL="42Q98" authority="(Baillon 1864: 288) R. E. Schultes (1952: 217)" authorityName="R. E. Schultes" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Baillon" baseAuthorityPageNumber="288" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Micrandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB2351F8A600FAF895" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Micrandra spruceana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322651FFDB276EF88A01D9F895" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[269,478,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref4298" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon 1864: 288</bibRefCitation>
) R.E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322651FFDB244AF88A031FF895" author="Schultes, R." box="[553,792,1848,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="201 - 221" refId="ref5209" refString="Schultes, R. (1952) Studies in the genus Micrandra 1: The relationship of the genus Cunuria to Micrandra. Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 15 (8): 201 - 221. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41762138" type="journal article" year="1952">Schultes (1952: 217)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110D22651FFDB2545F88A0534F894" author="Bentham, G." box="[806,1331,1848,1875]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402651FFDB2545F88A0534F894" ID-CoL="3WW4M" authority="Spruce ex Bentham (1854: 367)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1854" box="[806,1331,1848,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mabea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB2545F88A03BAF895" box="[806,957,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Mabea nitida</emphasis>
Spruce ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322651FFDB2223F88A0534F894" author="Bentham, G." box="[1088,1331,1848,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="376 - 377" refId="ref4326" refString="Bentham, G. (1854) On the north Brazilian Euphorbiaceae in the collections of Mr. Spruce. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 6: 376 - 377." type="journal article" year="1854">Bentham (1854: 367)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
and
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110D22651FFDB230EF88B0289F8B0" author="Hamilton, W." page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1825">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402651FFDB230EF88B0289F8B0" ID-CoL="6HX6Y" authority="Desvaux ex Hamilton (1825: 62)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB230EF88B0107F8B1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Ficus guianensis</emphasis>
Desvaux ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322651FFDB27FEF8EE0289F8B0" author="Hamilton, W." box="[413,654,1884,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" refId="ref4463" refString="Hamilton, W. (1825) Prodromus Plantarum Indiae Occidentalis. London, Treuttel, 67 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 426" type="book" year="1825">Hamilton (1825: 62)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; some ferns from genus
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110D22651FFDB25D7F8EE0532F8B1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[948,1333,1884,1911]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402651FFDB25D7F8EE0532F8B1" ID-CoL="P9F" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1094)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1094" authorityYear="1753" box="[948,1333,1884,1911]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB25D7F8EE0426F8B1" box="[948,1057,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Adiantum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322651FFDB224FF8EE0532F8B1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1068,1333,1884,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="561 - 1200" refId="ref4737" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, pp. 561 - 1200. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1094)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110D22651FFDB2326F8EE01E1F85D" author="Smith, J. E." page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1793">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402651FFDB2326F8EE01E1F85D" ID-CoL="62YQB" authority="Dryander ex Smith (1793: 413)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1793" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB2326F8EE05ABF8B1" box="[1349,1452,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Lindsaea</emphasis>
Dryander ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322651FFDB277AF83201E1F85D" author="Smith, J. E." box="[281,486,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="401 - 422" refId="ref5259" refString="Smith, J. E. (1793) Tentamen botanicum de filicum generibus dorsiferarum. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences de Turin 5: 401 - 422." type="journal article" year="1793">Smith (1793: 413)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
and
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110D22651FFDB247FF83203B5F85D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[540,946,1920,1947]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402651FFDB247FF83203B5F85D" ID-CoL="63VS7" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1097)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1097" authorityYear="1753" box="[540,946,1920,1947]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB247FF83202AAF85D" box="[540,685,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Trichomanes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322651FFDB24D0F83203B5F85D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[691,946,1920,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="561 - 1200" refId="ref4737" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, pp. 561 - 1200. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1097)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
in the understory, and some
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402651FFDB2291F8320560F85D" box="[1266,1383,1920,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
shrub species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322651FFDB2684F81601BCF879" author="Pitman, N. &amp; Vriesendorp, C. &amp; Moskovits, D. K. &amp; May, R. von &amp; Alvira, D. &amp; Wachter, T. &amp; Stotz, D. F. &amp; Campo, A." box="[231,443,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" refId="ref5068" refString="Pitman, N., Vriesendorp, C., Moskovits, D. K., May, R. von, Alvira, D., Wachter, T., Stotz, D. F. &amp; del Campo, A. (Eds.) (2011) Peru: Yaguas-Cotuhe. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 23. The Field Museum, Chicago." type="book" year="2011">
Pitman
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB2723F817017FF879" box="[320,376,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32651FFDB26DEF87A0221F7C0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12651FFDB26DEF87A0144F825" bold="true" box="[189,323,1992,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Phenology:</emphasis>
—This species was observed in flowering from March to October, showing some falling flowers in this later month, and fruiting in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F664B2650FFDA26EBF8000395F7D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6622811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6622811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6622811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" startId="3.[136,229,1970,1992]" targetBox="[187,1393,227,1909]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32650FFDA26EBF8000395F7D7" blockId="3.[136,1451,1970,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA26EBF8000106F800" bold="true" box="[136,257,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA2769F80001E5F80F" box="[266,482,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402650FFDA2769F80001D8F80F" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[266,479,1970,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">Aphelandra martiusii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA278AF8000206F800" bold="true" box="[489,513,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">A.</emphasis>
Fertile branch with terminal inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA25DAF80103C8F80F" bold="true" box="[953,975,1971,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">B.</emphasis>
Bract.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA2278F8000434F80F" bold="true" box="[1051,1075,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">C.</emphasis>
Flower basally enclosed by a pair of bracteoles.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA2696F865010AF82B" bold="true" box="[245,269,2007,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">D.</emphasis>
Bracteoles
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA271DF8650192F82B" bold="true" box="[382,405,2007,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402650FFDA27F9F86401D1F82B" box="[410,470,2006,2028]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Calyx</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA2783F86501F5F82B" bold="true" box="[480,498,2007,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">F.</emphasis>
Open corolla, containing the androecium and gynoecium.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA2244F8640447F82B" bold="true" box="[1063,1088,2006,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">G.</emphasis>
Stamen.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA22F9F86504B4F82B" bold="true" box="[1178,1203,2007,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">H.</emphasis>
Stigma.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA236BF865051FF82B" bold="true" box="[1288,1304,2007,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">I.</emphasis>
Capsule. From
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA26EBF8490111F7C8" box="[136,278,2042,2064]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">I. Revilla 2648</emphasis>
(MOL) and
<emphasis id="B934EAD12650FFDA27F3F849022CF7D7" box="[400,555,2042,2064]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">M. Pablón 1000</emphasis>
(COAH). Drawing by Igor Azevedo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F664B2657FFDD26EBF8AE0289F892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6622815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6622815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6622815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" startId="4.[136,229,1820,1842]" targetBox="[262,1325,190,1796]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32657FFDD26EBF8AE0289F892" blockId="4.[136,1452,1819,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12657FFDD26EBF8AE00FBF8F6" bold="true" box="[136,252,1820,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402657FFDD27E7F8AE02CCF8F5" authority="Wasshausen" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[388,715,1820,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12657FFDD27E7F8AE0256F8F5" box="[388,593,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Aphelandra martiusii</emphasis>
Wasshausen
</taxonomicName>
at M (barcode M0186188). [© Reproduced with the consent of the herbarium of the Botanische Staatssammlung Münche, Munich].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A65482657FFDC26DEF8360428FEAB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32657FFDC26DEF8360428FEAB" blockId="4.[136,1451,1924,2061]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,367]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12657FFDD26DEF83601B4F858" bold="true" box="[189,435,1924,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402657FFDD27ACF83602B9F859" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[463,702,1924,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12657FFDD27ACF83602B9F859" box="[463,702,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Aphelandra martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Amazon Forest, growing in
<collectingCountry id="F35776532657FFDD22DEF8360503F859" box="[1213,1284,1924,1950]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35776532657FFDD236DF836057BF859" box="[1294,1404,1924,1950]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35776532657FFDD26EBF81B00B8F804" box="[136,191,1961,1987]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Peru</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F35776532657FFDD2684F81A0129F805" box="[231,302,1960,1986]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, this species is only known from its
<typeStatus id="54FB88612657FFDD24A0F81B02F4F804" box="[707,755,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
locality (banks of Xingu river,
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212657FFDD2231F81B0481F804" box="[1106,1158,1961,1987]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Pará</collectingRegion>
) having no information of its current possible threats. Therefore, this species should be listed as DD. In
<collectingCountry id="F35776532657FFDD2596F87E0461F821" box="[1013,1126,1996,2022]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it is widespread, growing in more than 10 localities with a total EOO&gt;
<quantity id="4CB89B262657FFDD2405F84302DAF7CA" box="[614,733,2033,2061]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="km" value="20000.0">20,000 km</quantity>
² and an AOO&gt;
<quantity id="4CB89B262657FFDD25EFF84203D1F7CA" box="[908,982,2032,2061]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
². In
<collectingCountry id="F35776532657FFDD2265F843043BF7CC" box="[1030,1084,2033,2059]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402657FFDD2224F84304CCF7CD" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1095,1227,2033,2059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12657FFDD2224F84304CCF7CD" box="[1095,1227,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">A. martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from two localities (San Juan de Loretoyacu and Cotuhé Camp) belonging to the Cotuhé River Conservation Concession. Despite being close to the Yaguas National Park, Cotuhé is currently being highly affected by deforestation for agricultural purposes, leading to the loss of several hectares of land (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322656FFDC25C2FF540471FEC7" author="Novoa, S. &amp; Yupanqui, O. &amp; Finer, M. &amp; Suarez, D." box="[929,1142,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" refId="ref5009" refString="Novoa, S., Yupanqui, O., Finer, M. &amp; Suarez, D. (2021) Deforestacion en la Concesion de Conservacion Cotuhe (region Loreto). MAAP: 142. Available from: https: // maaproject. org / 2021 / cotuhe-loreto / (accessed 1 December 2021)." type="url" year="2021">
Novoa
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2594FF550436FEC7" box="[1015,1073,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). A negative impact on the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402656FFDC2696FEB801E4FEE3" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[245,483,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2696FEB801E4FEE3" box="[245,483,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Aphelandra martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore expected.The Colombian populations meet the criteria for Near Threatened; however, the species is classified as [EN (B2a+biii)] in
<collectingCountry id="F35776532656FFDC2568FE9D0345FE8E" box="[779,834,303,329]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, we assign this species to the category NT (AOO&lt;
<quantity id="4CB89B262656FFDC26BFFEE0014DFEA8" box="[220,330,338,367]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="2000.0">2,000 km</quantity>
², continue declining,&gt; 10 locations) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322656FFDC2491FEE00380FEAB" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[754,903,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" refId="ref4496" refString="IUCN (2012 a) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322656FFDC25F1FEE003DCFEAB" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[914,987,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" refId="ref4533" refString="IUCN (2012 b) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322656FFDC2585FEE00424FEAB" author="IUCN &amp; Petitions Committee, IUCN" box="[998,1059,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" refId="ref4566" refString="IUCN (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, Version 14. Standards and Petitions Committee, IUCN, Gland, 113 pp. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedList Guidelines. pdf (accessed 30 September 2021)." type="book" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F664B2656FFDC26EBFA3502EAFA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6622821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6622821" box="[136,749,1415,1437]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6622821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" startId="5.[136,229,1415,1437]" targetBox="[167,1438,404,1377]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32656FFDC26EBFA3502EAFA5A" blockId="5.[136,749,1415,1437]" box="[136,749,1415,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC26EBFA3500F9FA5B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1415,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402656FFDC27A4FA3A023FFA5A" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[455,568,1416,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC27A4FA3A023FFA5A" box="[455,568,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">A. martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A65482656FFDC26DEFA79026EF819" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32656FFDC26DEFA79026EF819" blockId="5.[136,1452,1483,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC26DEFA7901DAFA22" bold="true" box="[189,477,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC27BEFA7E04E9FA21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477312" box="[477,1262,1483,1510]" collectingDate="1819-09-10" collectingDateMax="1819-09-12" collectingDateMin="1819-09-10" collectionCode="C" collectorName="In &amp; Xingu." country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="F35776532656FFDC27BEFA7E0241FA21" box="[477,582,1484,1510]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2430FA790291FA21" bold="true" box="[595,662,1483,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212656FFDC2430FA790296FA21" box="[595,657,1483,1510]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
‘’
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC24C9FA7E02CEFA21" box="[682,713,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">In</collectorName>
silvis ad fluvium
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC25FDFA7E03F4FA21" box="[926,1011,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Xingú.</collectorName>
’’,
<date id="FFFE10032656FFDC226FFA7E04CDFA21" box="[1036,1226,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="1819-09-10" valueMax="1819-09-12" valueMin="1819-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9EB2656FFDC226FFA7E04CDFA21" box="[1036,1226,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="1819-09-10" valueMax="1819-09-12" valueMin="1819-09-10">10–12 Sep 1819</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC22BBFA7E04E9FA21" box="[1240,1262,1484,1510]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC22BBFA7E04E9FA21" box="[1240,1262,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC228DFA7E0529FA22" box="[1262,1326,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC2298FA7E050BFA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477321" box="[1275,1292,1484,1509]" collectingDate="1819-09-10" collectingDateMax="1819-09-12" collectingDateMin="1819-09-10" collectionCode="F" collectorName="In &amp; Xingu." country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC2298FA7E050BFA22" box="[1275,1292,1484,1509]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. P.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC2354FA7E0125F9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477311" collectionCode="GZU, M" collectorName="Martius" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2354FA7E009AF9CE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC2354FA7E0597FA22" box="[1335,1424,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Martius</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC26CCFA4200EAF9CD" box="[175,237,1520,1546]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC269FFA42011EF9CD" box="[252,281,1520,1546]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC2753FA4205ACF9E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477301" collectingDate="2006-02-12" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Rodriguez &amp; Aguila" country="Colombia" latitude="-2.5234" location="Rio Porvenir Grande" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-70.185" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="F35776532656FFDC2753FA4201CEF9CD" box="[304,457,1520,1546]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC27B4FA5D025BF9CE" bold="true" box="[471,604,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC27B4FA5D025FF9CE" box="[471,600,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Amazonas</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC2405FA4202C9F9CD" box="[614,718,1520,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Tarapacá</collectorName>
, ‘’
<location id="8E9F60182656FFDC2485FA4203D8F9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823:8E9F60182656FFDC2485FA4203D8F9CD" box="[742,991,1520,1546]" country="Colombia" latitude="-2.5234" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-70.185" name="Rio Porvenir Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Para">Río Porvenir Grande</location>
cerca de
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC2237FA420540F9CD" box="[1108,1351,1520,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Caño Pajaro. Bosque</collectorName>
de zona plana temporalmente inundado.’’,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7450042656FFDC246FF9A602AFF9E9" box="[524,680,1556,1582]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="24.24" value="-2.5234">2°31’24.24”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7450042656FFDC24D6F9A60344F9E9" box="[693,835,1556,1582]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-70.185">70°11’06”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE10032656FFDC2532F9A603E5F9E9" box="[849,994,1556,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2006-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9EB2656FFDC2532F9A603E5F9E9" box="[849,994,1556,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2006-02-12">12 Feb 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC258CF9A6053EF9E9" box="[1007,1337,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC258CF9A6040DF9EA" box="[1007,1034,1556,1581]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC2276F9A6048FF9E9" box="[1045,1160,1556,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Rodríguez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC22CCF9A604B8F9EA" box="[1199,1215,1556,1581]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC22A9F9A60512F9E9" box="[1226,1301,1556,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Aguila</collectorName>
10
</emphasis>
(
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);
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<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC26EBF98A0435F9B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477307" collectingDate="2006-02-12" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Rodriguez" country="Colombia" elevation="97" latitude="-2.5234" location="Rio Porvenir Grande" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-70.185" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
‘’Corregimiento Puerto Arica, asociación
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC240DF98A02B3F995" box="[622,692,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">AIZA</collectionCode>
, comunidad
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC2528F98A0393F995" box="[843,916,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Puerto</collectorName>
limón.
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC2597F98A044FF995" box="[1012,1096,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Bosque</collectorName>
de tierra firme ondulado, con transición de llanura aluvial’’,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7450042656FFDC2782F9E90268F9B1" box="[481,623,1627,1654]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="50.6" value="-2.2973888">2°17’50.6”S</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFBAE9EB2656FFDC2516F9E9040CF9B1" box="[885,1035,1627,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2017-11-15">15 Nov 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2274F9EE0435F9B2" box="[1047,1074,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2251F9EE0431F9B2" box="[1074,1078,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC225EF9EE0398F95D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477322" collectionCode="COAH, AIPEA" collectorName="Rodriguez &amp; Puerto Caiman" country="Colombia" location="Zona" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC225EF9EE0536F9B1" box="[1085,1329,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC225EF9EE04B7F9B1" box="[1085,1200,1628,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Rodríguez</collectorName>
et al. 3530
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC2322F9EE059CF9B1" box="[1345,1435,1628,1654]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
!); ‘’
<location id="8E9F60182656FFDC26F2F93200D3F95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823:8E9F60182656FFDC26F2F93200D3F95D" box="[145,212,1664,1690]" country="Colombia" name="Zona" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Para">Zona</location>
étnica de conservación de
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC2472F93202B9F95D" box="[529,702,1664,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Puerto Caimán</collectorName>
, asociación
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC2529F9320398F95D" box="[842,927,1664,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">AIPEA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC25CEF9320111F979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477318" collectingDate="2018-04-08" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Curare-Los Ingleses." country="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
resguardo indígena
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC22F3F9320583F95D" box="[1168,1412,1664,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Curare-Los Ingleses.</collectorName>
’’,
<date id="FFFE10032656FFDC23FEF93200F1F979" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2018-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9EB2656FFDC23FEF93200F1F979" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2018-04-08">8 Apr 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC2761F9160111F979" box="[258,278,1700,1726]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2761F9160111F979" box="[258,278,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2774F916011CF979" box="[279,283,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC2741F916028BF979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477304" box="[290,652,1700,1726]" collectionCode="COAH" country="Colombia" location="Rio" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2741F91601DFF979" box="[290,472,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Barona-C. 4952</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC278BF9160239F979" box="[488,574,1700,1726]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
); ‘’
<location id="8E9F60182656FFDC2438F916028BF979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823:8E9F60182656FFDC2438F916028BF979" box="[603,652,1700,1726]" country="Colombia" name="Rio" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Para">Rio</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC24F7F9160550F97A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477308" box="[660,1367,1700,1726]" collectingDate="1980-05-18" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Santa Isabel-Miriti." country="Colombia" location="Caqueta" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212656FFDC24F7F91602F4F979" box="[660,755,1700,1726]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
, km 20 trocha
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC25FFF9160487F979" box="[924,1152,1700,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Santa Isabel-Mirití.</collectorName>
’’,
<date id="FFFE10032656FFDC22F5F9160537F979" box="[1174,1328,1700,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="1980-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9EB2656FFDC22F5F9160537F979" box="[1174,1328,1700,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="1980-05-18">18 May 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC235FF9160550F97A" box="[1340,1367,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2334F91600D8F925" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC2301F916009AF926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477314" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Pabon" country="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC2301F91605ACF979" box="[1378,1451,1700,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Pabón</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC26EBF97A009AF926" box="[136,157,1736,1761]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 1000
</emphasis>
(COAH!, COL!).
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC27CDF9750576F925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477303" box="[430,1393,1735,1762]" collectingDate="1819-12" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Prov. Fl. Nigri" country="Colombia" location="Vaupes" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vaupes">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC27CDF975020AF925" bold="true" box="[430,525,1735,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212656FFDC27CDF975020EF925" box="[430,521,1735,1762]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
“Porto dos Miranhas dit. [ditionis] Japurensis,
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC227DF97A04C2F925" box="[1054,1221,1736,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Prov. Fl. Nigri</collectorName>
”,
<date id="FFFE10032656FFDC22B9F97A054EF925" box="[1242,1353,1736,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="1819-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9EB2656FFDC22B9F97A054EF925" box="[1242,1353,1736,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="1819-12">Dec 1819</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC2338F97A0576F925" box="[1371,1393,1736,1762]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2338F97A0576F925" box="[1371,1393,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2312F97A05ABF926" box="[1393,1452,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC2318F97A058BF926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477306" box="[1403,1420,1736,1761]" collectingDate="1819-12" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Prov. Fl. Nigri" country="Colombia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Vaupes" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vaupes">
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC2318F97A058BF926" box="[1403,1420,1736,1761]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. P.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC26EBF95E0188F8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477317" box="[136,399,1772,1798]" collectionCode="GZU, M" collectorName="Martius" country="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vaupes">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC26EBF95E0114F8C2" box="[136,275,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC26EBF95E00E6F8C2" box="[136,225,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Martius</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC2742F95E0158F8C1" box="[289,351,1772,1798]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC270AF95E0181F8C1" box="[361,390,1772,1798]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC27FAF95E0337F8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477313" collectingDate="2019-11-03" collectionCode="I" collectorName="Prov. Mariscal Ramon Castilla &amp; Dist. Caballo Cocha" country="Peru" elevation="115" latitude="-3.42895" location="San Juan de Loretoyacu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.7584" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
<collectingCountry id="F35776532656FFDC27FAF95E01E3F8C1" box="[409,484,1772,1798]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC278EF95E0240F8C1" bold="true" box="[493,583,1772,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212656FFDC278EF95E0245F8C1" box="[493,578,1772,1798]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Loreto</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC242EF95E03A3F8C1" box="[589,932,1772,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Prov. Mariscal Ramón Castilla</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC25CDF95E0496F8C1" box="[942,1169,1772,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Dist. Caballo Cocha</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9F60182656FFDC22F8F95E05A0F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823:8E9F60182656FFDC22F8F95E05A0F8C1" box="[1179,1447,1772,1798]" country="Peru" latitude="-3.42895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.7584" name="San Juan de Loretoyacu" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Loreto">San Juan de Loretoyacu</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB89B262656FFDC26EBF8BD00D5F8ED" box="[136,210,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="115.0">
<elevation id="006DD1F02656FFDC26EBF8BD00D5F8ED" box="[136,210,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7450042656FFDC2683F8BD018DF8ED" box="[224,394,1807,1834]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="44.22" value="-3.42895">03°25’44.22”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7450042656FFDC27F4F8BD024DF8ED" box="[407,586,1807,1834]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="30.25" value="-70.7584">70°45’30.25”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE10032656FFDC2434F8A202D8F8ED" box="[599,735,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2019-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9EB2656FFDC2434F8A202D8F8ED" box="[599,735,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2019-11-03">3 Nov 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC2540F8A20337F8EE" box="[803,816,1808,1833]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2540F8A20337F8EE" box="[803,816,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">I</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2553F8A20333F8EE" box="[816,820,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC255FF8A20365F8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477319" collectionCode="MOL" collectorName="Revilla Pantigoso &amp; de Colombia. Drenaje" country="Peru" county="Prov. Putumayo" location="Inventario Rapido" municipality="Dist. Yaguas" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC255FF8A20440F8EE" box="[828,1095,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC255FF8A20400F8EE" box="[828,1031,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Revilla Pantigoso</collectorName>
2648
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC223BF8A2049BF8ED" box="[1112,1180,1808,1834]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCounty id="629E4E4F2656FFDC22D2F8A2056FF8ED" box="[1201,1384,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Prov. Putumayo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACB92656FFDC2315F8A200DBF889" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Dist. Yaguas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9F60182656FFDC268AF88601B0F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823:8E9F60182656FFDC268AF88601B0F889" box="[233,439,1844,1870]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Putumayo" municipality="Dist. Yaguas" name="Inventario Rapido" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Loreto">Inventario Rápido</location>
de las cabeceras del
<location id="8E9F60182656FFDC24CEF886032EF889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823:8E9F60182656FFDC24CEF886032EF889" box="[685,809,1844,1870]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Putumayo" municipality="Dist. Yaguas" name="rio Cotuhe" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Loreto">río Cotuhé</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4D2FE12656FFDC2555F886035CF889" box="[822,859,1844,1870]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">NE</locationDeviation>
de
<locationDeviation id="9A4D2FE12656FFDC25EBF88603D1F889" box="[904,982,1844,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Iquitos</locationDeviation>
y
<locationDeviation id="9A4D2FE12656FFDC2594F886043CF889" box="[1015,1083,1844,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Pebas</locationDeviation>
, en la esquina del trapezoide
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC23F2F8860166F8B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">de Colombia. Drenaje</collectorName>
del bajo
<location id="8E9F60182656FFDC27B0F8EA0240F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823:8E9F60182656FFDC27B0F8EA0240F8B5" box="[467,583,1880,1906]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Putumayo" municipality="Dist. Yaguas" name="Putumayo" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Loreto">Putumayo</location>
, entre los ríos
<location id="8E9F60182656FFDC249AF8EA034DF8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823:8E9F60182656FFDC249AF8EA034DF8B5" box="[761,842,1880,1906]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Putumayo" municipality="Dist. Yaguas" name="Yaguas" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Loreto">Yaguas</location>
y
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC250FF8EA0292F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477315" collectingDate="2010-10-21" collectionCode="I" collectorName="Camp" country="Peru" elevation="140" latitude="-3.2256668" location="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212656FFDC250FF8EA03E1F8B5" box="[876,998,1880,1906]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
.
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC2597F8EA0430F8B5" box="[1012,1079,1880,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Camp</collectorName>
2, “Cotuhé”, borde sur,
<quantity id="4CB89B262656FFDC2339F8EA05A1F8B5" box="[1370,1446,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="006DD1F02656FFDC2339F8EA05A1F8B5" box="[1370,1446,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 3°13’32.4”S, 70°54’93”W,
<date id="FFFE10032656FFDC27DEF8CE024FF851" box="[445,584,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2010-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9EB2656FFDC27DEF8CE024FF851" box="[445,584,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2010-10-21">21 Oct 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC24EBF8CE0292F852" box="[648,661,1916,1941]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC24EBF8CE0292F852" box="[648,661,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">I</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC24F6F8CE047FF852" box="[661,1144,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC24C3F8CE0354F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477305" box="[672,851,1916,1941]" collectionCode="Z" collectorName="Huamantupa" country="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC24C3F8CE0332F852" box="[672,821,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Huamantupa</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC2523F8CE0354F852" box="[832,851,1916,1941]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC253DF8CE03D8F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477316" box="[862,991,1916,1942]" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Cordero" country="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC253DF8CE03B9F851" box="[862,958,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Cordero</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC25AAF8CE03D8F852" box="[969,991,1916,1941]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC2589F8CE0474F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477302" box="[1002,1139,1916,1942]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Pitman" country="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC2589F8CE043CF852" box="[1002,1083,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Pitman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC223CF8CE0474F852" box="[1119,1139,1916,1941]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC221CF8CE0486F87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477324" collectingDate="2010-10-23" collectionCode="AMAZ, F, I" collectorName="Pitman" country="Peru" elevation="135" latitude="-3.194639" location="Same" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.87942" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC221CF8CE051DF851" box="[1151,1306,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402656FFDC221CF8CE04CAF851" authorityName="Vahl ex Rohr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1151,1229,1916,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García</taxonomicName>
14380
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC234AF8CE0587F851" box="[1321,1408,1916,1942]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" name="Universidad Nacional de la Amazónia Peruana" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">AMAZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC23E8F8CE0599F851" box="[1419,1438,1916,1942]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8E9F60182656FFDC26EBF81200C1F87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D52652FFDF26EBFB060189F823:8E9F60182656FFDC26EBF81200C1F87D" box="[136,198,1952,1978]" country="Peru" latitude="-3.194639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.87942" name="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Amazonas">Same</location>
collection data as preceding,
<quantity id="4CB89B262656FFDC2472F82D025EF87D" box="[529,601,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="135.0">
<elevation id="006DD1F02656FFDC2472F82D025EF87D" box="[529,601,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7450042656FFDC2407F81202F6F87D" box="[612,753,1952,1978]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="40.7" value="-3.194639">3°11’40.7”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7450042656FFDC249FF82D03A6F87D" box="[764,929,1951,1978]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="-70.87942">70°52’45.9”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE10032656FFDC25CFF8120432F87D" box="[940,1077,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2010-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9EB2656FFDC25CFF8120432F87D" box="[940,1077,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2010-10-23">23 Oct 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC2217F8120486F87E" box="[1140,1153,1952,1977]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC2217F8120486F87E" box="[1140,1153,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">I</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B934EAD12656FFDC22E2F81201DFF819" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC22E8F812053AF87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477323" box="[1163,1341,1952,1977]" collectionCode="Z" collectorName="Huamantupa" country="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC22E8F8120527F87E" box="[1163,1312,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Huamantupa</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC2349F812053AF87E" box="[1322,1341,1952,1977]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC232BF8120099F81A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477310" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Cordero" country="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC232BF81205AFF87D" box="[1352,1448,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Cordero</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC26EBF8760099F81A" box="[136,158,1988,2013]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283C9E2656FFDC26CAF8760136F81A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804477320" box="[169,305,1988,2014]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Pitman" country="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectorName id="26B553152656FFDC26CAF87600FDF81A" box="[169,250,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Pitman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED51AE062656FFDC277EF8760136F81A" box="[285,305,1988,2013]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402656FFDC275EF876018CF819" authorityName="Vahl ex Rohr" authorityYear="1792" box="[317,395,1988,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García</taxonomicName>
14517
</emphasis>
(AMAZ, F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65482655FFDF26DEFF2C0189F823" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32655FFDF26DEFF2C00D6FC6B" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF26DEFF2C0194FF7F" bold="true" box="[189,403,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Lectotypification:</emphasis>
—In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF24F8FF2C04F7FF7F" authority=", Nees von Esenbeck (1847 a)" authorityName=", Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1847" box="[667,1264,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lagochilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repandum">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF24F8FF2C03A4FF7F" box="[667,931,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Lagochilium repandum</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF25D1FF2D04F7FF7F" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[946,1264,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref4841" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. (1847 a) Acanthaceae. In: von Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. G. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 9. Typographia Regia, Monachii, pp. 1 - 164, t. 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not cite any specimens but mentioned two localities where the species was collected: (1)“
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF259FFF7100FFFEC7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
In the woods at the river Xingu,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF2317FF7105AFFF1B" box="[1396,1448,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brasilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prov">prov</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF26EBFF5500FFFEC7" box="[136,248,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Provinciae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">Paraensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
” and (2)“
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2704FF550489FEC7" box="[359,1166,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">In the woods at Porto dos Miranhas under the jurisdiction of Japurensis</emphasis>
”. Four duplicates housed at Herbarium M (M0186187, M0186190, M0186188 and M0186189) were traced. The handwriting on the two first sheets “
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2681FE9C01B8FE8E" box="[226,447,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF2681FE9C017DFE8F" box="[226,378,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brasilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prov">Brasilia prov</taxonomicName>
. Pará
</emphasis>
” and on the third sheet “
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2486FE9C0558FE8E" box="[741,1375,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
Habitat in sylvis ad fluv. Xingú.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF223FFE9D0552FE8E" box="[1116,1365,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Provinciae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraensis">Provinciae Paräensis</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
[Prov. Paraensis] indicating that these materials were collected by Martius in Pará, mainly close to the Xingu river, dating
<date id="FFFE10032655FFDF26EBFEC4018BFE57" box="[136,396,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" value="1819-09-10" valueMax="1819-09-12" valueMin="1819-09-10">10-12 September 1819</date>
. The another sheet M0186189 has the label “
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF25EEFEC50105FE73" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
in sylvis ad Porto dos Miranhas dit. Japurensis.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF26EBFE290105FE73" authority="Villanueva-Espinoza &amp; Azevedo &amp; Montenegro, 2022" authorityName="Villanueva-Espinoza &amp; Azevedo &amp; Montenegro" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,258,411,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="provinciae">Provinciae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757AA2655FFDF276EFE290140FE73" box="[269,327,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF276EFE290145FE73" box="[269,322,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">R. N</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
” [Porto dos Miranhas, prov. Rio Negro, district of Japurensis]. Martius arrived at Rio Negro in
<date id="FFFE10032655FFDF26EBFE0C0138FE1F" box="[136,319,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" value="1819-12">December 1819</date>
, few months after his visit to Pará (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF24BEFE0C03D0FE1F" author="Spix, J. B. von &amp; Martius, C. F. P." box="[733,983,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" refId="ref5289" refString="Spix, J. B. von &amp; Martius, C. F. P. (1938) Viagem pelo Brasil (1817 - 1820) 3. Rio de Janeiro, Senado Federal, Consejo Editorial [Traducido Lucia Furquim Lahmeyer, 2017]." type="book" year="1938">Spix &amp; Martius 1938</bibRefCitation>
); however, this district currently belongs to
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212655FFDF26C6FE5000FEFE3B" box="[165,249,482,508]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
, a department of
<collectingCountry id="F35776532655FFDF27DCFE50022AFE3B" box="[447,557,482,508]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF245EFE50030CFE3A" author="Wasshausen, D." box="[573,779,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref5800" refString="Wasshausen, D. (1975) The genus Aphelandra (Acanthaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 18: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1975">Wasshausen 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Among these four sheets, M0186188 and M0186189 bear the original blue label of Martius, while the sheets M0186187 and M0186190 are duplicates. These specimens may be the original material and they are part of the Martius’ collection which was obtained during his exploration to the Amazonian basis of
<collectingCountry id="F35776532655FFDF2708FDFC01A8FDAF" box="[363,431,590,616]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Brazil</collectingCountry>
between 1817 and 1820 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF24AFFDFC03BAFDAF" author="Spix, J. B. von &amp; Martius, C. F. P." box="[716,957,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" refId="ref5289" refString="Spix, J. B. von &amp; Martius, C. F. P. (1938) Viagem pelo Brasil (1817 - 1820) 3. Rio de Janeiro, Senado Federal, Consejo Editorial [Traducido Lucia Furquim Lahmeyer, 2017]." type="book" year="1938">Spix &amp; Martius 1938</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, another sheet of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF237DFDFD05ABFDAF" authorityName=", Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1847" box="[1310,1452,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lagochilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repandum">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF237DFDFD05ABFDAF" box="[1310,1452,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">L. repandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in GZU (GZU000250146). This material was given by Baron von Zschock to the University of Graz and belonged to the personal herbarium of Nees which was split up after his suspension as a professor at the University of Breslau (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF2773FD08026EFD12" author="Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. van &amp; Steenis, C. G. van" box="[272,617,698,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="2 - 639" refId="ref5400" refString="Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. van &amp; Steenis, C. G. van (1950) Malaysian plant collectors and collections being a Cyclopaedia of botanical exploration in Malaysia and a guide to the concerned literature up to the year 1950. Flora Malesiana - Series 1. Spermatophyta 1 (1): 2 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40744" type="journal article" year="1950">
Steenis-Kruseman
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF278AFD090223FD13" box="[489,548,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
1950
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF241BFD080381FD13" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[632,902,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" refId="ref5336" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1981) Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types 3. 2 nd Edition. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 980 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1981">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1981</bibRefCitation>
). In the sale of his herbarium and library,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF2310FD090170FD3E" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="28 - 30" refId="ref4977" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. (1852) Sale of his Library and Herbarium. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 4: 28 - 30." type="journal article" year="1852">Nees von Esenbeck (1852)</bibRefCitation>
highlighted the historical significance of this material “
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF258FFD6D0492FC87" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
it is rendered still more important by its containing the original specimens on which my monographie labours, the dissertations on the Laurineae, Solaneae,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF26EBFC94019AFC87" authority=", Hepaticae" authorityName="Hepaticae" box="[136,413,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae, Hepaticae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF27CAFC95022FFC86" box="[425,552,807,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF2457FC9502BBFC86" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[564,700,807,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
, Gramineae, and Restiaceae, are founded
</emphasis>
”. Accordingly, the sheet housed at GZU is also the original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF24F4FCF8039AFCA3" authorityName=", Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1847" box="[663,925,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lagochilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repandum">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF24F4FCF8039AFCA3" box="[663,925,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Lagochilium repandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since there is no
<typeStatus id="54FB88612655FFDF2214FCF804DEFCA3" box="[1143,1241,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF2310FCF90182FC4F" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref4841" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. (1847 a) Acanthaceae. In: von Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. G. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 9. Typographia Regia, Monachii, pp. 1 - 164, t. 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847a)</bibRefCitation>
, all of these specimens are
<typeStatus id="54FB88612655FFDF24DBFCDD031DFC4E" box="[696,794,879,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
according to the Art. 9.6 of
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF223BFCDC0503FC4F" box="[1112,1284,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Shenzhen Code</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF2371FCDC00C2FC6B" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." pageId="6" pageNumber="205" refId="ref5524" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2310FCDD05ABFC4F" box="[1395,1452,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32655FFDF26DEFC040268FB43" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
Prior to the World Wide II, Francis MacBride travelled to Europe to photograph the type specimens of tropical American plants preserved at several European herbaria, including Munich (M) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF226CFC68052FFC32" author="Grime, W. E. &amp; Plowman, T." box="[1039,1320,986,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="932 - 934" refId="ref4433" refString="Grime, W. E. &amp; Plowman, T. (1986) Type photographs at Field Museum of Natural History. Taxon 35: 932 - 934." type="journal article" year="1986">Grimé &amp; Plowman 1986</bibRefCitation>
). MacBride achieved to take photos of the
<typeStatus id="54FB88612655FFDF278BFC4D024DFBDE" box="[488,586,1023,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF2410FC4D0304FBDF" authorityName=", Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1847" box="[627,771,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lagochilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repandum">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2410FC4D0304FBDF" box="[627,771,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">L. repandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
housed at M and these photos are available online, F20492 (https://fm-digital-assets.fieldmuseum.org/288/549/20492.jpg) and F20498 (https://fm-digital-assets.fieldmuseum. org/288/481/20498.jpg). However, these photos cannot be considered as
<typeStatus id="54FB88612655FFDF25CCFBF50416FBA6" box="[943,1041,1095,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF2256FBF504C5FBA7" authorityName=", Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1847" box="[1077,1218,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lagochilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repandum">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2256FBF504C5FBA7" box="[1077,1218,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">L. repandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because these do not include any parts from the original material
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32655FFDF26DEFB3C057BFA9A" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
Despite being the
<specimenCount id="9D46FD4A2655FFDF27F0FB3D0236FB6F" box="[403,561,1166,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with flowers, the duplicate housed at GZU is probably a mixed preparation of both
<typeStatus id="54FB88612655FFDF2680FB01014FFB0A" box="[227,328,1203,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, as it shows a label of both localities. Additionally, it is uncertain to which
<typeStatus id="54FB88612655FFDF22CEFB010503FB0A" box="[1197,1284,1203,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
belongs every fragment. Consequently, the duplicate
<specimenCode id="DBE69EB82655FFDF2455FB6402EAFB36" box="[566,749,1238,1265]" collectionCode="GZU" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">GZU000250146</specimenCode>
is discarded as
<typeStatus id="54FB88612655FFDF25FEFB640400FB37" box="[925,1031,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Among the remaining duplicates, the sheet
<specimenCode id="DBE69EB82655FFDF26A9FB480142FAD3" box="[202,325,1274,1300]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">M0186188</specimenCode>
was the only one which bears a blue label of Martius with a note “
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2229FB49056AFAD3" box="[1098,1389,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Bractea et cor. purpureae</emphasis>
”, the one collected in
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212655FFDF2720FAAC0172FAFF" box="[323,373,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Pará</collectingRegion>
and the first locality where this sample was collected by
<collectorName id="26B553152655FFDF2261FAAC0482FAFF" box="[1026,1157,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Martius. As</collectorName>
discussed above, we here designate a duplicate of Martius
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2795FAF1021AFA9B" box="[502,541,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">s.n.</emphasis>
at M (barcode 0186188) as the
<typeStatus id="54FB88612655FFDF25E1FAF003EEFA9B" box="[898,1001,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for the name
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF22E7FAF00573FA9B" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1156,1396,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF22E7FAF00573FA9B" box="[1156,1396,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Aphelandra martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32655FFDF26DEFAD4049CF903" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF26DEFAD40142FA47" bold="true" box="[189,325,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Discussion:</emphasis>
—In
<collectingCountry id="F35776532655FFDF27E3FAD501B1FA46" box="[384,438,1383,1409]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF27A1FAD402B5FA47" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[450,690,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF27A1FAD402B5FA47" box="[450,690,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Aphelandra martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently found in the city of San Juan de Loretoyacu, district of Caballo Cocha, province of Mariscal Ramon Castilla and Camp Cotuhé, district of Yaguas, province of
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212655FFDF2350FA3905A0FA62" box="[1331,1447,1419,1445]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
, both bordering to
<collectingCountry id="F35776532655FFDF2735FA1C01CFFA0F" box="[342,456,1454,1480]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. This might be explained by the fact that
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212655FFDF25C7FA1D0411FA0E" box="[932,1046,1455,1481]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
and Caballo Cocha are close to the department of Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="F35776532655FFDF27DAFA60022DFA2B" box="[441,554,1490,1516]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, where recent material (
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2524FA600406FA2B" box="[839,1025,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Rodríguez et al.</emphasis>
3530) was collected to still confirm its existence in the jungle of this country. On the other hand, collections from
<collectingCountry id="F35776532655FFDF2261FA440441F9D7" box="[1026,1094,1526,1552]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Brazil</collectingCountry>
solely date back from Martius’ exploration (1817-1820) when original materials were collected (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF2517F9A80453F9F3" author="Zanatta, M. R. V. &amp; Hirao, Y. V. &amp; Zuntini, A. R. &amp; Kameyama, C." box="[884,1108,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" refId="ref5904" refString="Zanatta, M. R. V., Hirao, Y. V., Zuntini, A. R. &amp; Kameyama, C. (2020) Aphelandra in Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 79829 (accessed 3 December 2021)" type="url" year="2020">
Zanatta
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF25B0F9A90409F9F3" box="[979,1038,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). This only one occurrence in Brazilian territory could owe to the missing of botanical explorations in the zone or otherwise, its extinction. The long distance between the known populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF2419F9D10307F9BB" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[634,768,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2419F9D10307F9BB" box="[634,768,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">A. martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be related to a water dispersal through the Amazonas River. Similar situation has been observed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF2494F93404B6F967" authority="Merxmuller (1953: 178)" authorityName="Merxmuller" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1953" box="[759,1201,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Suessenguthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2494F9340390F967" box="[759,919,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Suessenguthia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF25FDF93404B6F967" author="Merxmuller, H." box="[926,1201,1670,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="175 - 181" refId="ref4773" refString="Merxmuller, H. (1953) Eine neue Gattung der Acanthaceen. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Munchen 6: 175 - 181." type="journal article" year="1953">Merxmüller (1953: 178)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with a sole collection in
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212655FFDF26C6F91800D0F903" box="[165,215,1706,1732]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Pará</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35776532655FFDF2685F9180137F902" box="[230,304,1706,1733]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), and the others individuals over
<quantity id="4CB89B262655FFDF24C0F918030AF903" box="[675,781,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="2000.0">2,000 km</quantity>
westward (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF25EEF9180497F903" author="Schmidt-LeBuhn, A. N." box="[909,1168,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="101 - 128" refId="ref5180" refString="Schmidt-LeBuhn, A. N. (2003) A taxonomic revision of the genus Suessenguthia Merxm. (Acanthaceae). Candollea 58: 101 - 128." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmidt-Lebuhn 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36C32655FFDF26DEF97C0189F823" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
The Peruvian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF27B2F97C0252F92F" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[465,597,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF27B2F97C0252F92F" box="[465,597,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Aphelandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be separated into two groups: species with entire leaves and those with spiny leaves. The species in former group can be distinguished by the spiny or entire floral bracts.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF2282F9410562F8CB" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1249,1381,1779,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2282F9410562F8CB" box="[1249,1381,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">A. martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along with
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF26A1F8A402EBF8F7" authority="Wasshausen (2013 a: 109)" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="2013" box="[194,748,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plowmanii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF26A1F8A401C3F8F7" box="[194,452,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Aphelandra plowmanii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF27AFF8A402EBF8F7" author="Wasshausen, D." box="[460,748,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="109 - 120" refId="ref5824" refString="Wasshausen, D. (2013 a) New species of Aphelandra (Acanthaceae) from Peru and Ecuador. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 7 (1): 109 - 120." type="journal article" year="2013">Wasshausen (2013a: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF2546F8A40559F8F6" authority="Wasshausen (1973: 468)" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityPageNumber="468" authorityYear="1973" box="[805,1374,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latibracteata">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF2546F8A40445F8F7" box="[805,1090,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Aphelandra latibracteata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B322655FFDF222AF8A40559F8F6" author="Wasshausen, D." box="[1097,1374,1814,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="465 - 502" refId="ref5778" refString="Wasshausen, D. (1973) New species of Aphelandra (Acanthaceae). Phytologia 25: 465 - 502." type="journal article" year="1973">Wasshausen (1973: 468)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
shares the presence of leaves and floral bracts entire and the cucullate corolla.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF25DBF88804D2F893" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1973" box="[952,1237,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latibracteata">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF25DBF88804D2F893" box="[952,1237,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Aphelandra latibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF236DF88905A3F893" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="2013" box="[1294,1444,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plowmanii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF236DF88905A3F893" box="[1294,1444,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">A. plowmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, endemic species to
<collectingCountry id="F35776532655FFDF2704F8ED019AF8BE" box="[359,413,1887,1913]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Peru</collectingCountry>
, are known in
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212655FFDF242BF8EC02B7F8BF" box="[584,688,1886,1912]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212655FFDF24DEF8EC033CF8BF" box="[701,827,1886,1912]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">San Martin</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212655FFDF2516F8EC03C8F8BF" box="[885,975,1886,1912]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212655FFDF226FF8ED0450F8BE" box="[1036,1111,1887,1913]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Loreto</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4984F8212655FFDF22F2F8EC0515F8BF" box="[1169,1298,1886,1912]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">San Martin</collectingRegion>
, respectively. These three species can be confusable by their inflorescence spike and corolla shape, however,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D402655FFDF22D7F831053FF85B" authorityName="Wasshausen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1204,1336,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiusii">
<emphasis id="B934EAD12655FFDF22D7F831053FF85B" box="[1204,1336,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">A. martiusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having obovate-cuneate floral bracts, larger bracteoles and a pink corolla. More detail of the diagnostic characters is summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6C203782655FFDF2757F878018FF823" box="[308,392,1994,2020]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,229,935,962]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Amazonian species of Aphelandra related to Aphelandra martiusii based on Wasshausen (1975) and Wasshausen (2013a)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F664B2654FFDE26EBFC1507BDFC05" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" tableUuid="DF3F664B2654FFDE26EBFC1507BDFC05">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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