treatments-xml/data/03/E9/87/03E987B8FFADFFF0B7FD9AB3FAFAFAD3.xml

<document id="E4EA56DB458899CDBE8512FD384E2590" ID-CLB-Dataset="273165" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.620.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4b6830d-c1b4-452d-a846-5362e2d3b5bb" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012445" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1697527931797" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ding, Tao, Pan, Bo &amp; Lin, Chun-Rui" docDate="2023" docId="03E987B8FFADFFF0B7FD9AB3FAFAFAD3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.620.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 620 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Aspidistra albovillosa T. Ding, B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FFD0FFC0FFACFFF4B7759A50FFEEFFC7" masterDocTitle="Aspidistra albovillosa (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1697528592215" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4C9E5621DB8F95275EBB1F468DD5F712">Aspidistra albovillosa (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F58CDDAC103FCA14F25069022E93A261">Ding, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8811D9BA424714E233F9C11607D5DFD">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin, Guangxi, China &amp; dingtao @ gxib. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 7566 - 8448</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5459687C478CF74194829582EF6C534B">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin, Guangxi, China &amp; panbo @ gxib. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0996 - 524 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AA8F45707C071A71851B2B591A53A33">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin, Guangxi, China &amp; chunruilin @ tom. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3539 - 5490</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2DFFADFFF5B7FD9AB3FD53FF39" authority="T. Ding, B. Pan &amp; C.R. Lin" authorityName="T. Ding, B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,701,227,254]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albovillosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFADFFF5B7FD9AB3FE6EFF39" bold="true" box="[136,384,227,254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Aspidistra albovillosa</emphasis>
T. Ding, B. Pan &amp; C.R. Lin
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="137B2A2BFFADFFF5B4599AB4FC96FF39" box="[812,888,228,254]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[259,1339,449,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-99@1.[242,1345,413,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra albovillosa sp. nov.: (A) flowering plant; (B) flower, lateral view; (C) flower, apical view; (D) flower, dissected opened to show pistil and stamens; (E) stigma, abaxial view (6-merous); (F) pistil; (G) stigma, apical view (8-merous); (H) stigma, apical view (6-merous). (Drawn by Qiu-Lan Lv)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012447/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A2BFFADFFF5B4F39AB4FC7BFF39" box="[902,917,228,254]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,271,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[182,1406,271,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra albovillosa sp. nov.: (A) habit; (B) flowering plant; (C) flower, dissected opened to show pistil and stamens; (D) flower, lateral view; (E) stigma, apical view (8-merous); (F) stigma, apical view (6-merous); (G) apical view of flower with 6 lobes; (H) pistil; (I) stigma, abaxial view; (J) apical view of flower with 8 lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">2</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BFF36AEFFADFFF5B7FD9B7DFEBFFE4D" blockId="1.[136,1451,301,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFADFFF5B7FD9B7DFF2CFE85" bold="true" box="[136,194,301,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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<collectingCountry id="F357763EFFADFFF5B7A99B7DFEF9FE84" box="[220,279,301,323]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">China</collectingCountry>
. 
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, 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACD4FFADFFF5B5789B7DFD5EFE84" box="[525,688,301,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Luijiang District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
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, in the crevices of the stones on shady, at the foot of the limestone hill, not common, 
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, 
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, alt. 
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<collectingDate id="EFBAE986FFADFFF5B40E9B01FBEDFEA1" box="[891,1027,337,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" value="2023-04-27">27 April 2023</collectingDate>
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, 
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<collectorName id="26B55378FFADFFF5B37B9B02FB89FEA0" box="[1038,1127,338,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Tao Ding</collectorName>
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&amp; 
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<collectorName id="26B55378FFADFFF5B3F29B02FB21FEA0" box="[1159,1231,338,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Bo Pan</collectorName>
2703
</emphasis>
(
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: 
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!, Isotype: 
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!)
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.
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<caption id="DF3F6626FFADFFF5B7FD9D94FDCFF7E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012447/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" startId="1.[136,229,1988,2010]" targetBox="[259,1339,449,1956]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFF36AEFFADFFF5B7FD9D94FDCFF7E6" blockId="1.[136,1451,1988,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFADFFF5B7FD9D94FF11F81E" bold="true" box="[136,255,1988,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFADFFF5B6709D94FDC5F81D" box="[261,555,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2DFFADFFF5B6709D94FE34F81E" authority="Ding &amp; Pan &amp; Lin, 2023" authorityName="Ding &amp; Pan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,474,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albovillosa" status="sp. nov.">Aspidistra albovillosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757C7FFADFFF5B6949D95FDC5F81D" box="[481,555,1989,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (A) flowering plant; (B) flower, lateral view; (C) flower, apical view; (D) flower, dissected opened to show pistil and stamens; (E) stigma, abaxial view (6-merous); (F) pistil; (G) stigma, apical view (8-merous); (H) stigma, apical view (6-merous). (Drawn by Qiu-Lan Lv).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A6525FFAEFFF0B7FD9ACFFCA0FD76" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF36AEFFAEFFF6B7FD9ACFFD50FF3A" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAEFFF6B7FD9ACFFF1DFF72" bold="true" box="[136,243,159,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2DFFAEFFF6B5949ACFFCB5FF73" box="[737,859,159,180]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolia">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAEFFF6B5949ACFFCB5FF73" box="[737,859,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">A. ovatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but clearly distinguished by its perianth lobes basely with purplish red appendages, which sometimes white and slightly rolled upwards at apex, tube adaxially densely with white villous, stigma slightly undulate and 6 (or 8) lobed at margin.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36AEFFAEFFF6B7FD9DEEFCCAF7DB" blockId="2.[136,1451,1982,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAEFFF6B7FD9DEEFF10F814" bold="true" box="[136,254,1982,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAEFFF6B6709DEEFDC7F813" box="[261,553,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2DFFAEFFF6B6709DEEFE37F814" authority="Ding &amp; Pan &amp; Lin, 2023" authorityName="Ding &amp; Pan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,473,1982,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albovillosa" status="sp. nov.">Aspidistra albovillosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757C7FFAEFFF6B6AA9DEFFDC7F813" box="[479,553,1983,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (A) habit; (B) flowering plant; (C) flower, dissected opened to show pistil and stamens; (D) flower, lateral view; (E) stigma, apical view (8-merous); (F) stigma, apical view (6-merous); (G) apical view of flower with 6 lobes; (H) pistil; (I) stigma, abaxial view; (J) apical view of flower with 8 lobes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36AEFFAFFFF7B7FD9D4AFCD3F893" blockId="3.[136,1451,1818,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAFFFF7B7FD9D4AFF10F8E8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1818,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2DFFAFFFF7B6769D4AFE26F8E8" box="[259,456,1818,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolia">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAFFFF7B6769D4AFE26F8E8" box="[259,456,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Aspidistra ovatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) habit; (B) flower, lateral view; (C) flower, apical view; (D) flower, dissected opened to show pistil and stamens; (E) pistil; (F) stigma, apical view; (G) stigma, apical view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF36AEFFAFFFF0B7FD9DD5FCA0FD76" blockId="3.[136,1451,1925,2060]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,1301]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAFFFF7B7FD9DD5FF3FF858" bold="true" box="[136,209,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Herbs</emphasis>
perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAFFFF7B5189DD5FD39F858" bold="true" box="[621,727,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping, subterete, 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFAFFFF7B4B29DD5FBC9F867" box="[967,1063,1925,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAFFFF7B7A29DF9FEF5F804" bold="true" box="[215,283,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Roots</emphasis>
numerous. 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAFFFF7B6D79DF9FE1BF804" bold="true" box="[418,501,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Vagina</emphasis>
leaves 4–5, purple-red, 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFAFFFF7B47C9DF9FC85F803" box="[777,875,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming blackbrown when dry. 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAFFFF7B63C9D9DFE75F820" bold="true" box="[329,411,1997,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Leaves</emphasis>
solitary, ca. 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFAFFFF7B5539D9DFDB9F820" box="[550,599,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
apart; 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAFFFF7B5D79D9DFD1FF820" bold="true" box="[674,753,1997,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">petiole</emphasis>
stiff, upright, 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFAFFFF7B4FA9D9DFC13F82F" box="[911,1021,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="12.0">12–24 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFAFFFF7B3379D9DFB71F82F" box="[1090,1183,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
thick, adaxially sulcate; 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFAFFFF7B7FD9DA1FF10F7CC" bold="true" box="[136,254,2033,2059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">leaf blade</emphasis>
broad ovate to ovate, 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFAFFFF7B5769DA1FD9AF7CB" box="[515,628,2033,2060]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFAFFFF7B5B59DA1FCCDF7CB" box="[704,803,2033,2060]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
wide, dark green, base cordate to suborbicular, abruptly narrow into petiole, inequilateral, apex cuspidate to acuminate, margin entire. 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B4909ACEFBBCFF7F" bold="true" box="[997,1106,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Peduncle</emphasis>
decumbent, pale green slightly with purplish red spots, 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B6E69A92FE0BFF1A" box="[403,485,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
long, with 4–5 bracts, terminal 1 or 2 close to flower; the 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B3129A92FB5CFF1B" bold="true" box="[1127,1202,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">bracts</emphasis>
at the base of perianth broadly ovate, white with purple spots, ca. 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B5079AB6FD30FEC6" box="[626,734,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B4539AB6FC4FFEC6" box="[806,929,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
wide, apex subobtuse. 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B3DF9AB6FAE7FEC7" bold="true" box="[1194,1289,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary at the top of the peduncle; 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B61C9B5AFE3EFEE3" bold="true" box="[361,464,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">perianth</emphasis>
urceolate, fleshy, slightly 6 (or 8) lobed apically; 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B4819B5AFBDFFEE3" bold="true" box="[1012,1073,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">lobes</emphasis>
suberect, triangular, 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B26D9B5AFA9AFEE2" box="[1304,1396,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B7C29B7EFEFDFE8E" box="[183,275,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
wide at base, abaxially whitish and slightly purplish mottled, adaxially pale yellow, densely with purplish red speckles at base, each lobe basally with an adaxial, purplish red, toothlike appendage, ca. 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B3CA9B02FAECFEAA" box="[1215,1282,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B2389B02FA42FEAA" box="[1357,1452,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
wide, apex with 2–3 denticulate, and sometimes white, slightly rolled upwards, appendages protruding horizontally or obliquely over tube opening and reducing the opening to 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B47B9BCAFC80FE72" box="[782,878,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B40F9BCAFC41FE73" bold="true" box="[890,943,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">tube</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B4C39BCAFBCCFE72" box="[950,1058,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, greatest 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B3BD9BCAFAAFFE72" box="[1224,1345,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
in diam., abaxially white and sometimes slightly with purplish red spots, adaxially deep purple to nearly purplish black, densely white villous. 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B6589BB2FE7CFE3B" bold="true" box="[301,402,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Stamens</emphasis>
6 (or 8), opposite to lobes, inserted at ca. 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B4F19BB2FC50FE3B" box="[900,958,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
from the base of perianth tube, positioned conspicuously lower than stigma; 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B5799856FDB5FDE7" bold="true" box="[524,603,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">anther</emphasis>
subsessile, ovate, ca. 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B4229856FC77FDE6" box="[855,921,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and ca. 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B3419856FB98FDE6" box="[1076,1142,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, pollen yellow; 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B21A9856FA42FDE7" bold="true" box="[1391,1452,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B7FD987AFF08FD82" box="[136,230,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B65A987AFE9DFD83" bold="true" box="[303,371,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">ovary</emphasis>
indistinct, 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B686987AFDC7FD83" bold="true" box="[499,553,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">style</emphasis>
cylindrical, ca. 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B594987AFCCDFD82" box="[737,803,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B419987AFC55FD83" bold="true" box="[876,955,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">stigma</emphasis>
peltate, enlarge, round, 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B3BA987AFAD1FD82" box="[1231,1343,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 cm</quantity>
in diam., 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B7FD981EFF0AFDAE" box="[136,228,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
high, upper surface yellow to yellowish white, glabrous, the central part slightly convex with 3 or 4 radial, 2–3 forks lines, 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B67E9822FE8CFD4B" bold="true" box="[267,354,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">slightly</emphasis>
undulate and 6 (or 8) lobed at margin, lower surface dark purplish red, with 12 (or 16), alternating large and small longitudinal ribs. Flowering from April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6525FFA8FFF0B7C898EAFB3AFD3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36AEFFA8FFF0B7C898EAFB3AFD3F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B7C898EAFE8AFD13" bold="true" box="[189,356,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2DFFA8FFF0B52298EAFD3DFD13" authorityName="Ding &amp; Pan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2023" box="[599,723,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albovillosa">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B52298EAFD3DFD13" box="[599,723,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">albovillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is derived from the perianth tube adaxially densely with white villous. The Chinese name is given as ‘ 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B535988FFD06FD3E" bold="true" box="[576,744,735,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">ǝfflÑṞffifi</emphasis>
’(Chinese pinyin: bái máo zhî zhű bào dàn).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6525FFA8FFF0B7C89952FAFAFAD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36AEFFA8FFF0B7C89952FD5FFC4E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B7C89952FE1FFCDB" bold="true" box="[189,497,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2DFFA8FFF0B5789952FCE8FCDB" authorityName="Ding &amp; Pan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2023" box="[525,774,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albovillosa">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B5789952FCE8FCDB" box="[525,774,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Aspidistra albovillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from the 
<typeStatus id="54FB880CFFA8FFF0B3E39953FB28FCDA" box="[1174,1222,771,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
locality in Luijiang District, central 
<collectingRegion id="4984F84CFFA8FFF0B6369976FE48FC87" box="[323,422,806,832]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F357763EFFA8FFF0B6C09976FE12FC87" box="[437,508,806,832]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows under broad-leaved evergreen forests, in shaded rocky limestone slopes at elevation range of 
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B60B991AFDECFCA2" box="[382,514,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="120.0">
120– 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD27FFA8FFF0B6C0991AFDECFCA2" box="[437,514,842,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" type="generic">240 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Living plants introduced from the 
<typeStatus id="54FB880CFFA8FFF0B4E9991BFC22FCA2" box="[924,972,843,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
locality are currently cultivated in Guilin Botanical Garden of 
<collectingRegion id="4984F84CFFA8FFF0B607993EFE3CFC4F" box="[370,466,878,904]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Institute of Botany.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36AEFFA8FFF0B7C899C2FB7CFBFB" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B7C899C2FE5BFC6B" bold="true" box="[189,437,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Conservation status:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CF3FFA8FFF0B6A799C3FB60FBFB" collectionCode="DD, IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1">
In the field investigations, 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2DFFA8FFF0B47599C2FC19FC6B" authorityName="Ding &amp; Pan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2023" box="[768,1015,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albovillosa">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B47599C2FC19FC6B" box="[768,1015,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Aspidistra albovillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only found from the 
<typeStatus id="54FB880CFFA8FFF0B26A99C3FAA1FC6A" box="[1311,1359,915,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
locality with one populations with about 80 individuals. All discovered individuals were occurring in the natural scenic spot, where the habitat was in good condition. The further detailed investigation of the same habitats is also needed to give a better understanding of its natural distribution and abundance, and the status of new species is currently considered as Data Deficient (
<collectionCode id="ED51AE6BFFA8FFF0B62F9E72FE69FBFB" box="[346,391,1058,1084]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
), following the 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE6BFFA8FFF0B54D9E72FD92FBFB" box="[568,636,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5FFFA8FFF0B4899E72FB68FBFB" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[1020,1158,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" refId="ref2880" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 15. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment files / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 18 November 2022)." type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36AEFFA8FFF0B7C89E16FAFAFAD3" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B7C89E16FE79FBA7" bold="true" box="[189,407,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Similar species:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2DFFA8FFF0B6ED9E16FD7FFBA7" authorityName="Ding &amp; Pan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2023" box="[408,657,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albovillosa">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B6ED9E16FD7FFBA7" box="[408,657,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Aspidistra albovillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2DFFA8FFF0B4479E17FB2EFBA7" authority="Yan Liu &amp; C. R. Lin" authorityName="Yan Liu &amp; C. R. Lin" box="[818,1216,1094,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolia">
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B4479E17FC51FBA7" box="[818,959,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">A. ovatifolia</emphasis>
Yan Liu &amp; C. R. Lin
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5FFFA8FFF0B39E9E16FF5BFB43" author="Lin, C. R. &amp; Huang, Y. S. &amp; Liu, Y." pageId="4" pageNumber="248" pagination="287 - 290" refId="ref3076" refString="Lin, C. R., Huang, Y. S. &amp; Liu, Y. (2014) Aspidistra ovatifolia (Asparagaceae), a New Species from Guangxi, China. Novon 23: 287 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2011004" type="journal article" year="2014">
Lin 
<emphasis id="B934EABCFFA8FFF0B2699E17FAB6FBA7" box="[1308,1368,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 287
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A2BFFA8FFF0B7B49E3AFEEDFB43" box="[193,259,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[183,1404,183,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidistra ovatifolia: (A) habit; (B) flower, lateral view; (C) flower, apical view; (D) flower, dissected opened to show pistil and stamens; (E) pistil; (F) stigma, apical view; (G) stigma, apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) in the urceolate perianth and ovate leaf blade, but differs by the widerleaf blades (
<quantity id="4CB89B4BFFA8FFF0B3C49E3AFAFDFB42" box="[1201,1299,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
vs. 
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wide), the purplish red (vs. pure white) and slightly rolled upwards at apex (vs. flat) appendages at the base of the perianth lobes, surface of the perianth tube (adaxially densely villous vs. with 8 longitudinal grooves), thre ovate (vs. oblong) anther, structure of the stigma (margin slightly undulate and 6 (or 8) lobed vs. margin bent upwards, with 16 longitudinal ribs). A detailed morphological comparison between the two species is provided in 
<tableCitation id="C6C20315FFA8FFF0B3CF9EAAFAE0FAD3" box="[1210,1294,1274,1300]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[137,229,1348,1372]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Aspidistra albovillosa with A. ovatifolia." pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>