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<document id="B8F55B3529ED1BEFD6388E1C9E776A1D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4090041-70f8-471a-9457-33057c9f6dfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265679" ID-ZooBank="ABA0F247-BE66-474F-9905-708E78AEB7EB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474612734791" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Ernesto" docDate="2016" docId="03E987B3FFF8FFE7FF458C353950BF13" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opisthopus transversus Rathbun 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="FFD0FFCBFFFEFFEEFFD28B1E3B2ABB4B" masterDocTitle="The Pinnotheridae of the northeastern Pacific (Alaska to Mexico): zoogeographical remarks and new bivalve hosts (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae)" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="311" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698387075582" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8DEEE09030AC5D6FC7E1CB60D86FE2C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3AFE459D5B59280547E28FD11FA27601">
<mods:title id="1FC3C0255BB3647E978A393436A08C0E">The Pinnotheridae of the northeastern Pacific (Alaska to Mexico): zoogeographical remarks and new bivalve hosts (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9983281FDB352CF5DE4A17F8680F5BA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6F84BB7E1874AAAB5A5F6D5921FDE65">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB25541C433F9053DAC541E2451A9DDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C177790A948D28868B1A1FC62E2CEE9">Campos, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1D4C06CB284D44EAEC8F8BB1214227A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A2C7B83F3EA390A6B6721962E4490F31" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1EFE2FE296880F73C2A328522109000C">
<mods:title id="CB1C266F19B1343A787418C65C7038C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CE603F56BA8750F344FEC18265212070">
<mods:date id="567A90CAD6859776C9591F311A741694">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="383F1D9B3C956942ED3A08976E0CC142" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5D0D04DAB16EC87CA7FDB887D0AC4D13">4170</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="96B4F76A433302AEBB824F11E62D7E1B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="30D397F7DCF57BF9ED7183562FD3E28D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1B40792886869A63F2C78BE8E8326826">311</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0270951C9ECED8DB83B0D5A175AAC4C8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F77406FE8A8A329DF332516EC232A8F7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02EB551ABAD68EB1FAF72B965BC8E303" type="GBIF-Dataset">b4090041-70f8-471a-9457-33057c9f6dfa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17A078774F2334F6913F8A1292B38A27" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B0741F8A2C33893A5C49172B6B9C2C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">265679</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BE1253DE35BDEEA7A024519B4F2735D" type="ZooBank">ABA0F247-BE66-474F-9905-708E78AEB7EB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E987B3FFF8FFE7FF458C353950BF13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087997" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987B3FFF8FFE7FF458C353950BF13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987B3FFF8FFE7FF458C353950BF13" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection id="C35A652EFFF8FFE8FF458C353A45BC2D" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36A5FFF8FFE8FF458C35395BBC0E" blockId="6.[151,625,1835,1894]" box="[151,625,1835,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
<heading id="D0B781C9FFF8FFE8FF458C35395BBC0E" bold="true" box="[151,625,1835,1861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF8FFE8FF458C35395BBC0E" ID-CoL="6T38Y" authority="Rathbun, 1893" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,625,1835,1861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Opisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF8FFE8FF458C35395BBC0E" bold="true" box="[151,625,1835,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF8FFE8FF458C353A98BC0E" bold="true" box="[151,434,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Opisthopus transversus</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1893
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36A5FFF8FFE8FF458C533A45BC2D" blockId="6.[151,625,1835,1894]" box="[151,367,1869,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A20FFF8FFE8FF4D8C533BC0BC2D" box="[159,234,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – E" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[183,1393,202,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – E, Pinnaxodes gigas Green, 1992, A, near San Quintín, Baja California, Mexico; B – E, San Felipe, Baja California, Mexico: adult female A, dorsal view, carapace width 28.4 mm; adult male, B, carapace, dorsal view; C, third maxilliped, outer view; D, abdomen; E, pereiopods 3 – 5 (ambulatory legs 2 – 4). Opisthopus transversus Rathbun, 1893 adult male, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico: F, carapace, dorsal view; G, third maxilliped, outer view; H, abdomen; I, pereiopods 3 – 5 (ambulatory legs 2 – 4). Scale 1: B, 3.4 mm; C, 0.4 mm; F, 1.27 mm; G, 0.36 mm. Scale 2: D, 1.46; E, 2.17; H, 0.73; I, 1.27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
F–I, 4A–D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A652EFFF8FFE8FF458C8B3A23BCBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36A5FFF8FFE8FF458C8B3A23BCBE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1941,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
<materialsCitation id="3B283CF8FFF8FFE8FF458C8B3A23BCBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314772773" collectingDate="2014-11" country="Mexico" county="Ensenada" latitude="30.962126" location="Ensenada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-116.3229" municipality="Punta Colonet" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF8FFE8FF458C8B3912BCE5" bold="true" box="[151,568,1941,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Material examined and new hosts.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D46FD2CFFF8FFE8FD938C88398DBCE5" box="[577,679,1941,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFFE1065FFF8FFE8FD678C883804BCE5" box="[693,814,1942,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" value="2014-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE98DFFF8FFE8FD678C883804BCE5" box="[693,814,1942,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" value="2014-11">Nov. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, from commercial catches,
<location id="8E9F607EFFF8FFE8FBB98C8B3FFCBCE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987B3FFF8FFE7FF458C353950BF13:8E9F607EFFF8FFE8FBB98C8B3FFCBCE5" box="[1131,1238,1941,1966]" country="Mexico" county="Ensenada" latitude="30.962126" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-116.3229" municipality="Punta Colonet" name="Ensenada" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Baja California">Ensenada</location>
shellfish market, collected in
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACDFFFF8FFE8FEFD8CA43AF0BC99" box="[303,474,1977,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Punta Colonet</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="629E4E29FFF8FFE8FE3E8CA73970BC99" box="[492,602,1977,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Ensenada</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4984F847FFF8FFE8FDBF8CA7380EBC99" box="[621,804,1977,2002]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="4984F847FFF8FFE8FD628CA7380EBC99" box="[688,804,1977,2002]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577635FFF8FFE8FCE58CA738A7BC99" box="[823,909,1977,2002]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE745062FFF8FFE8FC718CA73F64BC99" box="[931,1102,1977,2002]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" precision="1" value="30.962126">30°57'43.65&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE745062FFF8FFE8FBB38CA73E36BC99" box="[1121,1308,1977,2002]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" precision="1" value="-116.3229">116°19'22.44&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF8FFE8FA858CA73A28BCBD" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Tivela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stultorum">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF8FFE8FA858CA73A28BCBD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Tivela stultorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F662DFFF9FFE9FF458C003E4ABCDB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265680/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" targetBox="[166,1424,204,1789]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFF36A5FFF9FFE9FF458C003E4ABCDB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1822,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF9FFE9FF458C003A3EBC7F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1822,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A–C, E,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF9FFE9FEA48C003992BC7F" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[374,696,1822,1844]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Fabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subquadrata">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF9FFE9FEA48C003910BC7F" box="[374,570,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Fabia subquadrata</emphasis>
Dana, 1851
</taxonomicName>
from Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico: A, Female dorsal view, carapace width 6.7 mm; B–C, third maxilliped of female, carapace width 18.3 mm, inner and outer view respectively; F, male abdomen, carapace width 9.5 mm, dots indicate the area covered by setae. D–E,
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF9FFE9FB778C433E07BC39" box="[1189,1325,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">F. c o nc h ar u m</emphasis>
(Rathbun, 1853) from California, U.S.A.: D, third maxilliped outer view, x 30; E, male abdomen, x 15. C–D after Davidson (1968).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F662DFFF6FFE6FF458D7E3AB9BD99" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1605]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFF36A5FFF6FFE6FF458D7E3AB9BD99" blockId="8.[151,1436,1632,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FF458D7E3A3FBD3D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1632,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FEED8D7E39B7BD3D" authority="Rathbun, 1853" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1853" box="[319,669,1632,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Fabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocharum">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FEED8D7E3AC3BD3D" box="[319,489,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Fabia cocharum</emphasis>
(Rathbun, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
, female showing one line of setae on the ventral margin of the propodus, carapace width 13.4, San Vicente, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico; B,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FCAE8D9E3FBBBDDE" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[892,1169,1663,1685]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Fabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subquadrata">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FCAE8D9E3F3EBDDE" box="[892,1044,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">F. subquadrata</emphasis>
Dana, 1851
</taxonomicName>
, female showing two lines of setae, one submarginal and second on ventral margin of the propodus, carapace width 6.7 mm, Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A652EFFF6FFE6FF158DE03A43BC70" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36A5FFF6FFE6FF158DE03A43BC70" blockId="8.[151,1436,1790,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FF158DE03A4ABC5C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1790,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Distribution.</emphasis>
Santa Cruz,
<collectingRegion id="4984F847FFF6FFE6FE218DE03942BC5C" box="[499,616,1790,1815]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577635FFF6FFE6FDA18DE13988BC5C" box="[627,674,1791,1815]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">U.S.</collectingCountry>
A to Laguna de San Ignacio,
<collectingRegion id="4984F847FFF6FFE6FC238DE03FE4BC5C" box="[1009,1230,1790,1815]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="4984F847FFF6FFE6FBFE8DE03FB7BC5C" box="[1068,1181,1790,1815]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">California</collectingRegion>
Sur
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577635FFF6FFE6FB088DE03E05BC5C" box="[1242,1327,1790,1815]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
<collectingRegion id="4984F847FFF6FFE6FB088DE03E05BC5C" box="[1242,1327,1790,1815]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B54FFF6FFE6FAEC8DE13A77BC70" author="Campos" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" refString="Campos, E. &amp; Manning, R. B. (2000) The identities of Pinnotheres nudus Holmes, 1895 and P. nudus sensu Weymouth, 1910 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pinnotheridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113, 799 - 805." type="journal article" year="2000">Campos &amp; Manning 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A652EFFF6FFE7FF158C583FBCBABF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36A5FFF6FFE6FF158C583EB6BCA4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1790,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FF158C583A3BBC14" bold="true" box="[199,273,1862,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Hosts.</emphasis>
Symbiont in the giant Pacific chiton
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FD1E8C583FCCBC14" authority="von Middendorff, 1847" authorityName="von Middendorff" authorityYear="1847" box="[716,1254,1862,1887]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Cryptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stelleri">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FD1E8C583893BC14" box="[716,953,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Cryptochiton stelleri</emphasis>
(von Middendorff, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
; the gastropods
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FF458C753925BCCF" authority="Winkler, 1955" authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,527,1899,1924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaccaria">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FF458C753A70BCC8" box="[151,346,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Aplysia vaccaria</emphasis>
Winkler, 1955
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FDF28C7538AFBCCF" authority="Pilsbry, 1895" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1895" box="[544,901,1899,1924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gouldiana">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FDF28C7539F6BCCF" box="[544,732,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Bulla gouldiana</emphasis>
Pilsbry, 1895
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FC478C723E25BCC8" authority="Reeve, 1844" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" box="[917,1295,1899,1924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FC478C723F5ABCCF" box="[917,1136,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Conus californicus</emphasis>
Reeve, 1844
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FAF18C753A8CBCEC" authority="Wood, 1828" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1828" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Lithopoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undosum">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FAF18C753BD6BCEC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Lithopoma undosum</emphasis>
(Wood, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FE198C8E3817BCEC" authority="W. Wood" authorityName="W. Wood" box="[459,829,1934,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Megastraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undosa">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FE198C8E3987BCEC" box="[459,685,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Megastraea undosa</emphasis>
(W. Wood)
</taxonomicName>
],
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FC818C903E02BCEC" authority="Sowerby I, 1825" authorityName="Sowerby I" authorityYear="1825" box="[851,1320,1934,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Megathura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenulata">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FC818C903F6FBCEC" box="[851,1093,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Megathura crenulata</emphasis>
(Sowerby I, 1825)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FAEA8C8E3AFFBC87" authority="J. G. Cooper, 1862" authorityName="J. G. Cooper" authorityYear="1862" class="Gastropoda" family="Aglajidae" genus="Navanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FAEA8C8E3BC1BC80" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Navanax inermis</emphasis>
(J. G. Cooper, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FDDD8CAA3842BC80" authority="Gould, 1847" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1847" box="[527,872,1971,1996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FDDD8CAA39EABC87" box="[527,704,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Neverita lewisii</emphasis>
(Gould, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
; the bivalves
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FBD38CAA3BF0BCA4" authority="G. B. Sowerby I, 1835" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby I" authorityYear="1835" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Atrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FBD38CAA3FF8BC87" box="[1025,1234,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Atrina tuberculosa</emphasis>
(G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FF358CC83980BCA4" authority="J.E. Gray, 1825" authorityName="J.E. Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[231,682,2006,2031]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Crassadoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FF358CC83AF4BCA4" box="[231,478,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Crassadoma gigantea</emphasis>
(J.E. Gray, 1825)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FD648CC93F7BBCA4" authority="Thunberg, 1793" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1793" box="[694,1105,2006,2031]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FD648CC938ABBCA4" box="[694,897,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Crassostrea gigas</emphasis>
(Thunberg, 1793)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF6FFE6FB8F8CC63EB6BCA4" authority="G. B." authorityName="G. B." box="[1117,1436,2006,2031]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Megapitaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="squalida">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF6FFE6FB8F8CC63E78BCA4" box="[1117,1362,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Megapitaria squalida</emphasis>
(G. B.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36A5FFF7FFE7FF458B893A29BA2F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
<bibRef id="52E0A253FFF7FFE7FF458B893A29BA2F" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" type="journal article">
<author id="53FDDE40FFF7FFE7FF458B893A38BBE4" box="[151,274,151,176]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Sowerby I</author>
,
<year id="FFE877F6FFF7FFE7FEF78B893A4ABBFB" box="[293,352,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">1835</year>
),
<title id="F944DD93FFF7FFE7FEA88B893F05BA0B" jopScore="0.6144143" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FEA88B893919BBFB" box="[378,563,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Modiolus capax</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FD958B89399BBBFB" box="[583,689,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Modiolus</emphasis>
sp.,
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FD238B8938BFBBFB" box="[753,917,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Mytilus edulis</emphasis>
(see below),
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FBEF8B893E2DBBFB" box="[1085,1287,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Nuttallia nuttallii</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FAC88B893E4DBBFB" box="[1306,1383,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Pholas</emphasis>
sp.,
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FF458BA23A21BB9E" box="[151,267,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Platyodon</emphasis>
sp.,
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FE918BA23969BB9F" box="[323,579,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Pseudochama exogyra</emphasis>
(Conrad, 1837),
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FCD88BA238E8BB9E" box="[778,962,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Tivela stultorum</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FC018BA33F57BB9E" box="[979,1149,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Tresus nuttallii</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FB5E8BA23FF5BB9F" box="[1164,1247,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Zirfaea</emphasis>
sp., and
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FA9B8BA23BC6BBB3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Zirfaea pilsbryi</emphasis>
Lowe, 1931. Also commensal in the tube of the polychaete
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FC5F8BC13F97BBB3" box="[909,1213,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Chaetopterus variopedatus</emphasis>
(Renier, 1804), and the cloaca of the holothuroids
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FDD08A1A3800BA56" box="[514,810,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Apostichopus californicus</emphasis>
(Stimpson, 1857),
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FBDD8A1A3F90BA57" box="[1039,1210,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">A. parvimensis</emphasis>
(Clark, 1913), and
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FF458A393A5FBA0B" box="[151,373,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Molpadia arenicola</emphasis>
(Stimpson, 1857), (Schmitt
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FD668A3739C7BA0B" box="[692,749,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
1975; Garth &amp; Abbott 1980
</title>
;
<journalOrPublisher id="51813C69FFF7FFE7FBE98A393FF9BA0B" box="[1083,1235,295,320]" jopScore="0.68853825" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
Ricketts
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FB4C8A373FF9BA0B" box="[1182,1235,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">et al</emphasis>
</journalOrPublisher>
.
<part id="FFE49C38FFF7FFE7FB0C8A363E33BA0B" box="[1246,1305,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" type="volume">1980</part>
; Campos
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FA5A8A373B9EBA2E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
<pagination id="B289C851FFF7FFE7FF698A523BDDBA2F" box="[187,247,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" type="pagination">1992</pagination>
).
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36A5FFF7FFE7FF158A713FBCBABF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FF158A713A74BAC3" bold="true" box="[199,350,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Other hosts.</emphasis>
Garth &amp; Abbott (1980) recorded the species in the Atlantic bivalve
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FB418A713A76BAE6" authority="Lightfoot, 1786" authorityName="Lightfoot" authorityYear="1786" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Dinocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FB418A713EB6BAC3" box="[1171,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Dinocardium robustum</emphasis>
(Lightfoot, 1786)
</taxonomicName>
, but the presence of this bivalve in the eastern Pacific should be confirmed. Likewise, the record of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FF6A8AA93A73BA9B" box="[184,345,439,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FF6A8AA93A73BA9B" box="[184,345,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Mytilus edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs confirmation since this species is validly reported only from embayments in
<collectingRegion id="4984F847FFF7FFE7FAF88AA93EB6BA9B" box="[1322,1436,439,464]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">California</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F3577635FFF7FFE7FF458AC23BCEBABF" box="[151,228,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
Mytilids from open coastal area may belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FD2F8AC338CABABE" box="[765,992,476,501]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galloprovincialis">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FD2F8AC338CABABE" box="[765,992,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">M. galloprovincialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FBD48AC33FA5BABE" box="[1030,1167,476,501]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trossulus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FBD48AC33FA5BABE" box="[1030,1167,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">M. trossulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A652EFFF7FFE7FF158AE13950BF13" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF36A5FFF7FFE7FF158AE13ADFB8CB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FF158AE13A11B953" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to Hopkins &amp; Scanland (1964) the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FC3B891E3FA6B953" box="[1001,1164,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Opisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FC3B891E3FA6B953" box="[1001,1164,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">O. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in multiple host species is evidence of the non-specificity of this pinnotherid. Although this conclusion is evident, another interpretation is that the species needs more than one host to complete its life history. The generalist behavior along the life history of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FF6A89733A74B9CF" box="[184,350,621,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Opisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FF6A89733A74B9CF" box="[184,350,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">O. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably involves a complex relationship with their invertebrate hosts. Host selection is most probably not by chance. Thus, following Hopkins &amp; Scanland (1964) it is possible to hypothesize that young individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FEE589AA3A9CB986" box="[311,438,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Opisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FEE589AA3A9CB986" box="[311,438,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Opisthopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infest a temporary host like the giant Pacific chiton
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FC2E89AA3FBAB986" box="[1020,1168,692,717]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Cryptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FC2E89AA3FBAB986" box="[1020,1168,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Cryptochiton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, moving initially to one or several larger hosts, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FE1E89C9396FB9BB" box="[460,581,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Lithopoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FE1E89C9396FB9BB" box="[460,581,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Lithopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FD8689C939FAB9BB" box="[596,720,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Megathura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FD8689C939FAB9BB" box="[596,720,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Megathura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FD2C89C93840B9BB" box="[766,874,727,752]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FD2C89C93840B9BB" box="[766,874,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Stichopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, followed by a final selection of a definitive host, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FF1A89E23A7FB85E" box="[200,341,764,789]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Crassadoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FF1A89E23A7FB85E" box="[200,341,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Crassadoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FEB789E23AF8B85E" box="[357,466,764,789]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FEB789E23AF8B85E" box="[357,466,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Molpadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FE3089E3397CB85F" box="[482,598,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
or
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FDD689E2397CB85F" box="[516,598,764,788]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Zirfaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Zirfaea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in which crab grow until they reach the adult phase, including ovigerous females. I concur with Hopkins &amp; Scanland (1964) that host selection may be linked to host size, which provides space for growth and shelter; however, different hosts may also provide different
<typeStatus id="54FB8807FFF7FFE7FBEA885B3F59B816" box="[1080,1139,837,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">types</typeStatus>
of nutrients necessary for development and reproduction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36A5FFF7FFE7FF1588933950BF13" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
Because
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FEFF88933AF8B8EF" box="[301,466,909,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Opisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FEFF88933AF8B8EF" box="[301,466,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">O. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="4984F847FFF7FFE7FCCC889238BAB8EE" box="[798,912,908,933]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">California</collectingRegion>
(Glassell 1935a), for the past 20 years I have examined potential hosts in beaches around San Felipe, Puertecitos, and Bahía de Los Angeles, Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="4984F847FFF7FFE7FAF188B13EB2B883" box="[1315,1432,943,968]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577635FFF7FFE7FF4588CA3BC5B8A6" box="[151,239,980,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
<collectingRegion id="4984F847FFF7FFE7FF4588CA3BC5B8A6" box="[151,239,980,1005]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, including species of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FE2288CA394AB8A6" box="[496,608,980,1005]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Mytilidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FDBD88CA39C8B8A6" box="[623,738,980,1005]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Veneridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FD2388CA38AAB8A6" box="[753,896,980,1005]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solecurtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Solecurtidae</taxonomicName>
, Cardidae, and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FBEB88CA3F9DB8A6" box="[1081,1207,980,1005]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Hiatellidae</taxonomicName>
, but no pinnotherid assignable to this species have been collected. The juvenile males recorded by Glassell, which were unavailable for study, may belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FE5E8F0239C1BF7F" authority="Green, 1992" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1992" box="[396,747,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FE5E8F02397EBF7F" box="[396,596,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Pinnaxodes gigas</emphasis>
Green, 1992
</taxonomicName>
, a species that morphologically resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C404D26FFF7FFE7FB148F033E41BF7F" box="[1222,1387,1053,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Opisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis id="B934EAB7FFF7FFE7FB148F033E41BF7F" box="[1222,1387,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">O. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and inhabits the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="4984F847FFF7FFE7FEAA8F213AC0BF13" box="[376,490,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">California</collectingRegion>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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