204 lines
23 KiB
XML
204 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F6EFCD708FCDB1E481DA6A66CC44B68">
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<mods:title id="7E9C1AA8BBAB165FE19FB65CCA59582C">Ochotonidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75F59978C8325335C00C1EB7C3DB6682">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9317135521C9BB5A5994C3784B1816CC">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64E8C70BFC56B2813B0B75D032B009A1">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2E14ACAA6DFF986FC2E38B99F4898FF9">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="00092C16B3E38B785851A90459F0406E" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="BD36840F967D7E8B5A70775B1F35DF0A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="28CB9B1ACDBD39209F0F84962782B3F3">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="0AFD83B589EFBC5DFA4CF61CDE6A97D9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E941211E44FF7FFF3FFE0B1E8D2BE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6617939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195764621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6617939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E941211E44FF7FFF3FFE0B1E8D2BE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E941211E44FF7FFF3FFE0B1E8D2BE6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFF3FFE0B1FEB238F" box="[204,236,432,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF3FFE0B1FEB238F" blockId="3.[203,1060,432,517]" box="[204,236,432,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E44FF7FFF3FFE0B1FEB238F" box="[204,236,432,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="137BECB21E44FF7FFF3FFE0B1FEB238F" box="[204,236,432,478]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[121,151,3372,3397]" captionTargetBox="[12,2775,13,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 3. Tsing-ling Pika (Ochotona syrinx); 4. Gansu Pika (Ochotona cansus); 5. Nubra Pika (Ochotona nubrica); 6. Plateau Pika (Ochotona curzoniae); 7. Thomas's Pika (Ochotona thomasi); 8. Alpine Pika (Ochotona alpina); 9. Turuchan Pika (Ochotona turuchanensis): 10. Northern Pika (Ochotona hyperborea); 11. Manchurian Pika (Ochotona mantchurica); 12. Hoffmann's Pika (Ochotona hoffmanni); 13. Korean Pika (Ochotona coreana), 14. Pallas's Pika (Ochotona pallasii)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6619861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">3.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFF0FFE0B1D29238F" box="[252,558,432,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF0FFE0B1D29238F" blockId="3.[203,1060,432,517]" box="[252,558,432,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E44FF7FFF0FFE0B1D29238F" box="[252,558,432,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<vernacularName id="054380191E44FF7FFF0FFE0B1D29238F" box="[252,558,432,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Tsing-ling Pika</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFD8BFE0B1C94238F" box="[632,915,432,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFD8BFE0B1C94238F" blockId="3.[203,1060,432,517]" box="[632,915,432,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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||
<heading id="D0B7475B1E44FF7FFD8BFE0B1C94238F" box="[632,915,432,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFD8BFE0B1C94238F" ID-CoL="7W4BP" authority="Thomas, 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[632,915,432,478]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syrinx">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFD8BFE0B1C94238F" box="[632,915,432,478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Ochotona syrinx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFF38FE4B1B232054" box="[203,1060,496,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF38FE4B1B232054" blockId="3.[203,1060,432,517]" box="[203,1060,496,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E44FF7FFF38FE4B1B232054" box="[203,1060,496,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFF38FE4B1E102054" bold="true" box="[203,279,496,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E44FF7FFED3FE4B1EB82054" box="[288,447,496,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Pika des Qinling</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFE26FE4B1D282054" bold="true" box="[469,559,496,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E44FF7FFDC7FE4B1DF82054" box="[564,767,496,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Tsing-Ling-Pfeifhase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFCE7FE4B1C682054" bold="true" box="[788,879,496,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E44FF7FFC8AFE4B1B232054" box="[889,1060,496,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Pica de Tsing-ling</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFCDEFD801A7B2005" box="[813,1404,571,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFCDEFD801A7B2005" blockId="3.[812,1408,571,989]" box="[813,1404,571,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFCDEFD801CCF2005" bold="true" box="[813,968,571,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFC2BFD801A702005" ID-CoL="7W4BP" authority="Thomas, 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[984,1399,571,596]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syrinx">Ochotona syrinx Thomas, 1911</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFCDDFDE51B8F20F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFCDDFDE51B8F20F2" blockId="3.[812,1408,571,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="3B28FA6A1E44FF7FFCDDFDE51B8F20F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803698311" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">“Tai-pei-san [= Taibai Shan],” Taibai County, Baoji, Shaanxi, China.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFCDFFD121B852736" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFCDFFD121A7C218C" blockId="3.[812,1408,571,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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According to mtDNA,
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFB8CFD121BFF209B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1151,1272,681,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syrinx">O. syrinx</taxonomicName>
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occupies a separate position in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFB55FD6A1A1C20A3" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" box="[1190,1307,721,754]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ochotona</taxonomicName>
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genus. Morphology, ecology, and distribution suggest, however,its close relations with O. thibetana and
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFC25FCF01B512139" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1907" box="[982,1110,843,872]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cansus">O. cansus</taxonomicName>
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, thus, it is included here in subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFBDEFCD51BA421DE" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" box="[1069,1187,878,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ochotona</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFB45FCD51A8721DE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1206,1408,878,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syrinx">Ochotona syrinx</taxonomicName>
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was recognized as a separate taxon in 1992; before that, it was included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFB2FFC7B1A70218C" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1244,1399,960,989]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetana">O. thibetana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF39FC5F1B852736" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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Elevated to a full species under the name huangensis,
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFC50FC5F1B142654" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[931,1043,996,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syrinx">O. syrinx</taxonomicName>
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was mentioned underthis name in all consequent studies. Although the type specimen of huangensis has not yet been found,its initial description contains skull measurements and skin characterization undoubtedly pointing to
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFD94FBE11DF8262A" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[615,767,1114,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dauurica">O. dauurica</taxonomicName>
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. Having a wide distribution,
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFB7FFBE11BFB262A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1164,1276,1114,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syrinx">O. syrinx</taxonomicName>
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has great genetic variation. According to morphological study, it includes sacraria and xunhuaensis. The name sacraria was usually listed a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFC6DFB121B3F269B" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[926,1080,1193,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetana">O. thibetana</taxonomicName>
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, but the type specimen of sacraria belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFDF0FB6B1D7026A0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[515,631,1232,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syrinx">O. syrinx</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFD7EFB6B1C5F26A0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[653,856,1232,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syrinx">Ochotona syrinx</taxonomicName>
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is sympatric with
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFBA8FB6B1BDE26A0" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1115,1241,1232,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cansus">O. cansus</taxonomicName>
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in Xunhua County, Qinghai, the doubtful taxon
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFD39FB431C462748" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1907" box="[714,833,1272,1305]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cansus">O. cansus</taxonomicName>
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morosain Qin Ling Mountains, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFAC1FB431E1A2711" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetana">O. thibetana</taxonomicName>
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in Sichuan. Spatial segregation among these taxa is unclear, and major parts of their distributions have not been studied. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFF39FAD61E46247D" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF3FA0BF1E44FF7FFF39FAD61E46247D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6619797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6619797/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[198,789,572,986]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF39FAD61D5E27DF" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" box="[202,601,1389,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFF39FAD61D5E27DF" bold="true" box="[202,601,1389,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF3EFA221BDE278F" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFF3EFA221BDE278F" authority="Thomas, 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="syrinx" subSpecies="syninx">O.s.syninxThomas,1911—SichuanBasinbordersinQinLing,peripheralHengduan,andDabaMtsinSichuan,SGansu,Shaanxi,WHenan,WHubei(China).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF3EFA5F1E46247D" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFF3EFA5F1CED2454" authority="Shou Zhongcan & Feng Zuojian, 1984" authorityName="Shou Zhongcan & Feng Zuojian" authorityYear="1984" box="[205,1002,1508,1541]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="syrinx" subSpecies="xunhuaensis">O. s. xunhuaensis Shou Zhongcan & Feng Zuojian, 1984</taxonomicName>
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— Xunhua County, Qinghai (China).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFF3AF9881D4A2A2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF3AF9881D802A54" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFF3AF9881ECE2405" bold="true" box="[201,457,1587,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 130-170 mm, ear 15-26 mm, hindfoot 23-32 mm; weight 60-110 g. The Tsing-ling Pika is small-sized. Dorsal fur is brown or rufous brown, mixed with darker hair tips. Ventral fur is dull brown or ocherous. Throat and chest are rufous. Winter fur is longer, softer, and grayer than during other seasons. Ears are small, rounded, gray inside at bases, and brown closer to edges, with narrow white margins. General variation in pelage color of the Tsing-ling Pika widely overlaps with the Gansu Pika (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFE07F8981D742511" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1907" box="[500,627,1827,1856]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cansus">O. cansus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the Moupin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFC86F8981CB72511" box="[885,944,1827,1856]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pika">Pika</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFC39F8981B6C2511" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[970,1131,1827,1856]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetana">O. thibetana</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Skull of the Tsingling Pika is small, with widely confluent incisive and palatal foramens. Auditory bullae are relatively small. Condylobasal lengths are 32-37 mm, skull widths are 16-20 mm, and skull heights are 10-13 mm. Skull of the Tsing-ling Pika is wider than skulls of the (ansu Pika and the Moupin Pika; the Tsing-ling Pika can be easily recognized among wed species by its flat skullcap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF3BF7B71A7D2A7C" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" box="[200,1402,2060,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFF3BF7B71E322A7C" bold="true" box="[200,309,2060,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Forests at elevations of 1800-3100 m. The Tsing-ling Pika is a burrowing species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF3BF7881D4A2A2A" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFF3BF7881ED52A05" bold="true" box="[200,466,2099,2132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but all pikas feeds on green plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFF3BF7391ED22A98" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF3BF7391ED22A98" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFF3BF7391E482AF2" bold="true" box="[200,335,2178,2211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Young Tsing-ling Pikas are born in May-September; subadults are observed in June-December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFF34F76B1B762AA0" box="[199,1137,2256,2289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF34F76B1B762AA0" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" box="[199,1137,2256,2289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFF34F76B1EB52AA0" bold="true" box="[199,434,2256,2289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFF3BF7431E9A2B6E" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF3BF7431E9A2B6E" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFF3BF7431C882B48" bold="true" box="[200,911,2296,2329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFF3AF6FD1BE52B36" box="[201,1250,2374,2407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF3AF6FD1BE52B36" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" box="[201,1250,2374,2407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFF3AF6FD1D222B36" bold="true" box="[201,549,2374,2407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFF39F6CC1E8D2BE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFF39F6CC1E8D2BE6" blockId="3.[199,1409,996,2487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFF39F6CC1E652BC1" bold="true" box="[202,354,2423,2448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Lissovsky (2014), Lu Jigi et al. (1997), Vakurin et al. (2012), Yu Ning & Zheng Changlin (1992), Yu Ning et al. (2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |