278 lines
28 KiB
XML
278 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DE5ECC68C7BD82F0D67F169D8236468B">Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DA094AC3D2CC25CDADE3D45B91D9C5A">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D0E0149DCD368DDD41F2585FF65E16">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC86952B5399B58EAB56987BB604A9D7">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0DE03C3E7C88A59B5606075D37715E6">Granda, Juan Manuel Cardona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8ABF9A0F7ADCC0810193F5EC50A0CD03">García, Alexander García</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE1C2EBEADB98CDB7877111E6E2797B3">Tumbrinck, Josef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A93360137BB4532C0A4E6D9D3E365285">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ACCD5578753B9CB1793B013043D7DFA5">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFC24D1CACDDDCE7C7580E98" ID-CoL="8PJF5" authority="(Grant, 1956)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[151,514,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verutum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFC24D1CACDDDCE7C4080E98" bold="true" box="[151,338,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scaria verutum</emphasis>
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(Grant, 1956)
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,
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFC24D1CACBFDF3BC44B0D74" box="[245,273,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1084,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1435,1084,1766]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 34. Living female of Scaria verutum comb. nov. from PN Madidi, Bolivia. (Photo: Arthur Anker)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468050/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">34</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFC24D1CACDDDF7FC4040D32" box="[151,350,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rehnidium verutum</emphasis>
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Grant, 1956: 100
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.
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFC24D1CACDDDFB6C43D0DC9" bold="true" box="[151,359,651,678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type speciments.</emphasis>
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(
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(
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;
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,
|
||
<location id="8E9177F8FFC24D1CAD90DFE9C7330D82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79035FFC24D23ACDDDCE7C6C80EBC:8E9177F8FFC24D1CAD90DFE9C7330D82" box="[474,617,723,749]" country="Peru" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Huanuco">Tingo Maria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AEFC1FFC24D1CAE3EDFEEC7830D81" box="[628,729,724,750]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="FFF007E3FFC24D1CAEAADFE9C63E0D81" box="[736,868,723,750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1954-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4FE0BFFC24D1CAEAADFE9C63E0D81" box="[736,868,723,750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1954-09-23">23-IX-1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFC24D1CAF3EDFEEC14C0D82" box="[884,1046,723,750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. I. Schlinger</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFC24D1CA807DFEEC19B0D81" box="[1101,1217,724,750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. S. Ross</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FB9E6FFC24D1CA893DFEEC04F0D81" box="[1241,1301,724,750]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFC24D1CAC8DDFCDC4120C59" blockId="31.[151,1437,651,858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFC24D1CAC8DDFCDC48A0C7D" bold="true" box="[199,464,759,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Photographic records.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B262B7EFFC24D1CAD9CDFC2C1380C7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311131" box="[470,1122,759,786]" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFC24D1CAD9CDFC2C7780C7D" bold="true" box="[470,546,760,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFC24D1CAD9CDFC2C7780C7D" box="[470,546,760,786]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, PN. Manu; Panticola rainforest,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFC24D1CAFDCDFC2C6E30C7D" box="[918,953,760,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(Paul Bertner)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B262B7EFFC24D1CA821DFCDC41E0C59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311124" collectorName="PN Madidi" country="Bolivia" location="BOLIVIA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFC24D1CA821DFCDC1BE0C7D" bold="true" box="[1131,1252,759,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFC24D1CA821DFCDC1BE0C7D" box="[1131,1252,759,786]" name="Bolivia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFC24D1CA8BBDFC2C0350C7E" box="[1265,1391,759,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PN Madidi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFC24D1CA933DFC2C0C60C7D" box="[1401,1436,760,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(Arthur Anker)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35472A8FFC24D1CAC8DDE05C13D0C36" box="[199,1127,831,858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFC24D1CAC8DDE05C13D0C36" blockId="31.[151,1437,651,858]" box="[199,1127,831,858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFC24D1CAC8DDE05C43B0C35" bold="true" box="[199,353,831,858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Amazonian piedmont of south and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFC24D1CAF0FDE7AC6220C35" box="[837,888,832,858]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFC24D1CA847DE05C1390C36" box="[1037,1123,831,857]" name="Bolivia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3171ABFFC24D1CACDDDAE0C07D089C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468016" box="[151,1319,2010,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468016/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,2010,2035]" targetBox="[151,1435,870,1988]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFC24D1CACDDDAE0C07D089C" blockId="31.[151,1319,2010,2035]" box="[151,1319,2010,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFC24D1CACDDDAE0C47A089C" bold="true" box="[151,288,2010,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFC24D1CAD6CDAE1C708089C" authority="(Grant, 1956)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[294,594,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verutum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFC24D1CAD6CDAE1C498089D" box="[294,450,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scaria verutum</emphasis>
|
||
(Grant, 1956)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFC24D1CAE12DAE1C7B0089C" bold="true" box="[600,746,2010,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209404AFFC24D1CAE12DAE1C796089C" box="[600,716,2011,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in lateral view and.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFC24D1CA844DAE1C17F089C" bold="true" box="[1038,1061,2011,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35472A8FFFD4D23AC8DDDA2C6C80EBC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFFD4D23AC8DDDA2C6C80EBC" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFD4D23AC8DDDA2C4150FDC" bold="true" box="[199,335,152,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFD4D23AF51DDA3C6CE0FDC" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[795,916,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFD4D23AF51DDA3C6CE0FDC" box="[795,916,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The author mentions than in its external morphology it is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFD4D23AD85DD87C7420FB8" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[463,536,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFD4D23AD85DD87C7420FB8" box="[463,536,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Scaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but for the structure of the spermatheca. He mentioned that he rather preferred to keep the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFD4D23AD39DDDBC4B60F94" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[371,492,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFD4D23AD39DDDBC4B60F94" box="[371,492,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFFD4D23ADB1DDDBC7C80F94" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[507,658,224,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref31328" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956 a) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant, 1956a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFFD4D23AED4DDDBC7800F93" author="Grant, H. J." box="[670,730,225,252]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref31464" refString="Grant, H. J. (1962) A revision of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera; Tetrigidae). PhD Thesis, University of Colorado Library, University of Colorado, Colorado, 208 pp." type="book" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). When the current phylogenetical analysis was performed, we included this species to corroborate its affiliation, resulting in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFD4D23AF00DC3CC69E0E70" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[842,964,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFD4D23AF00DC3CC69E0E70" box="[842,964,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. verutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being located within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFD4D23A8FFDC3FC1A40E70" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1205,1278,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFD4D23A8FFDC3FC1A40E70" box="[1205,1278,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Scaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related to the species of the Lineata group. It was not clustered with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFD4D23AF57DC10C6E50E2C" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[797,959,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnivagum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFD4D23AF57DC10C6E50E2C" box="[797,959,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. omnivagum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was more related to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFD4D23A8BDDC10C0C70E2C" box="[1271,1437,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFD4D23A8BDDC10C0C30E2C" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1271,1433,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonotata">B. flavonotata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Although we did not study the spermathecae of the species reviewed in this paper, Grant’s observation can result from convergence between the structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFD4D23AEC9DC48C7A70EE4" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[643,765,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFD4D23AEC9DC48C7A70EE4" box="[643,765,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. verutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFD4D23A80CDC4BC1E50EE4" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[1094,1215,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFD4D23A80CDC4BC1E50EE4" box="[1094,1215,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so a new combination for this species is hereby proposed. This species was sufficiently described in detail so a re-description, as was performed for other species in this paper was deemed not necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |