treatments-xml/data/03/E7/45/03E74547FFFEFF9DFF6C6B93FE33B2E6.xml
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<document id="2F27786D21B1575B514C42696D50482C" ID-CLB-Dataset="29209" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4497.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a80fea7f-b2a8-479c-8552-e0dcc4be91c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452219" ID-ZooBank="C24797D6-DF05-414C-B3CF-55DAD1676D3F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539066045726" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Bo-Wen &amp; Wu, San-An" docDate="2018" docId="03E74547FFFEFF9DFF6C6B93FE33B2E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4497.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4497 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Buchnericoccus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="FFDE3D3FFFF8FF95FFFB694CFFD4B47D" masterDocTitle="Are the monophlebid genera Drosichoides Morrison and Buchnericoccus Reyne synonyms? (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Monophlebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1698568498419" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="430A5108D72374748358F40E748A2D90">Are the monophlebid genera Drosichoides Morrison and Buchnericoccus Reyne synonyms? (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Monophlebidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E57A2863680EDA6D2DE9D3F3725CE0DB">Wu, Bo-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC0BDA69B2EFD410C7851F8E5368222C">Wu, San-An</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="69CF5C38EC9931AE86833CE992BF60F5">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E74547FFFEFF9DFF6C6B93FE33B2E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5988717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148657236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5988717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E74547FFFEFF9DFF6C6B93FE33B2E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E74547FFFEFF9DFF6C6B93FE33B2E6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
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<paragraph id="8BF1F451FFFEFF93FF6C6B93FE50B684" blockId="6.[151,388,735,761]" box="[151,388,735,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
<heading id="D0B9433DFFFEFF93FF6C6B93FE50B684" bold="true" box="[151,388,735,761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFFEFF93FF6C6B93FE50B684" bold="true" box="[151,388,735,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFFEFF93FF6C6B93FE8FB684" ID-CoL="3DST" box="[151,347,735,761]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Buchnericoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFFEFF93FF6C6B93FE8FB684" bold="true" box="[151,347,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Buchnericoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1F451FFFEFF93FF6C6A6AFE3DB742" blockId="6.[151,1437,806,1983]" box="[151,489,806,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
Adult female (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFFEFF93FEC26A6AFE48B742" box="[313,412,806,831]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,195,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1387,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 13. Habitus photographs of adult male of Drosichoides?haematoptera (Cockerell) (1) and adult female of Buchnericoccus sp., dorsal (2) and ventral (3) views. Photos by Wei-Wei Zhang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452223/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFFEFF93FE296A6AFE34B742" box="[466,480,806,831]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354A7DAFFFEFF9DFF3C6A06FDE2B665" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1F451FFFEFF93FF3C6A06FECDB7D7" blockId="6.[151,1437,806,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
<materialsCitation id="3B26FE0CFFFEFF93FF3C6A06FECDB7D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915261936" collectingDate="1928-04" collectorName="Shi H. L. &amp; Liu Y." country="Malaysia" county="Material" elevation="1182" latitude="5.443" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="116.4512" municipality="One" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFFEFF93FF3C6A06FE67B71E" bold="true" box="[199,435,842,867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
<collectingCounty id="62908CDDFFFEFF93FF3C6A06FEFBB71E" box="[199,303,842,867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B956E2BFFFEFF93FE466A07FE38B71E" box="[445,492,843,867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">One</collectingMunicipality>
adult female,
<collectingCountry id="F359B4C1FFFEFF93FD6D6A07FCF8B71E" box="[662,812,843,867]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingRegion id="498A3AB3FFFEFF93FC666A06FC30B71E" box="[925,996,842,867]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E91A28AFFFEFF93FC096A06FB6EB71E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E74547FFFEFF9DFF6C6B93FE33B2E6:8E91A28AFFFEFF93FC096A06FB6EB71E" box="[1010,1210,842,867]" country="Malaysia" county="Material" latitude="5.443" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="116.4512" municipality="One" name="Keningau district" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Sabah">Keningau district</location>
,
<location id="8E91A28AFFFEFF93FB336A07FA4CB71E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E74547FFFEFF9DFF6C6B93FE33B2E6:8E91A28AFFFEFF93FB336A07FA4CB71E" box="[1224,1432,842,867]" country="Malaysia" county="Material" latitude="5.443" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="116.4512" municipality="One" name="Mount Trus Madi" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Sabah">Mount Trus Madi</location>
, Jungle Girl Camp.
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A9296FFFEFF93FE206A22FD8CB7FA" box="[475,600,878,903]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" precision="5" value="116.4512">E116.4512</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00631362FFFEFF93FD986A23FD67B7FA" box="[611,691,879,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.182" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="1182.0">
<quantity id="4CB659B4FFFEFF93FD986A23FD67B7FA" box="[611,691,879,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.182" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="1182.0">1182m</quantity>
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="26BB9187FFFEFF93FD446A22FCCAB7FB" box="[703,798,878,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Shi H.L.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BB9187FFFEFF93FCB96A22FC5FB7FB" box="[834,907,878,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Liu Y.</collectorName>
, 2016.
<collectingDate id="EFB42B79FFFEFF93FC2F6A22FBC6B7FA" box="[980,1042,878,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="1928-04">
<date id="FFF0D291FFFEFF93FC2F6A22FBC6B7FA" box="[980,1042,878,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="1928-04">IV.28</date>
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night, on trunk of unknown broadleaved tree.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1F451FFFEFF93FF3C6AF9FBBFB022" blockId="6.[151,1437,806,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFFEFF93FF3C6AF9FE12B7B3" bold="true" box="[199,454,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
Body broadly elliptical, slightly convex on dorsum, flattened on venter, orangeyellowish but color on thoracic venter lighter. Antennae, legs and mouthparts reddish brown. Ventral cicatrices dark, numbering 3. Dorsum covered by 6 longitudinal rows of white wax processes, marginal rows with 12 pairs and submarginal rows with 11 pairs of large, flat wax processes; submedian row with 10 transverse wax bands. Venter covered by a layer of wax powder, thicker on head and thorax than on abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1F451FFFEFF93FF3C6D26FEA6B3C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,806,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFFEFF93FF3C6D26FE09B0FE" bold="true" box="[199,477,1130,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFFEFF93FF3C6D26FE02B0FE" bold="true" box="[199,470,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body ovoid,
<quantity id="4CB659B4FFFEFF93FD8D6D27FD0EB0FF" box="[630,730,1131,1155]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="17.9">17.9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CB659B4FFFEFF93FCDB6D27FCA2B0FF" box="[800,886,1131,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
wide, posterior end rounded. Derm membranous but some sclerotized spots or strips present on submarginal area and thoracic venter. Entire body surface with dense setae and loculate pores. Antennae 10-segmented, 2576 µm long; each antennal segment with many short setae, each 75130 µm long; apical segment nearly parallel-sided, longest, 632 µm long, 140 µm wide; scape broadest, 363 µm long, 415 µm wide; pedicel 247 µm long, 250 µm wide, with a campaniform sensillum near apex; third segment approximately cylindrical, 249 µm long, 245 µm wide; fourth to ninth segments each drum-like, segment lengths (µm): IV 163, V 165, VI 175, VII 176, VIII 213 and IX 225; segment widths (µm): IV 243, V 230, VI 207, VII 191, VIII 189 and IX 163. Eyes circular, 213 µm wide, with lens 98 µm wide, situated laterad of scape. Mouthparts developed, labium two-segmented, with setae at apex. Thoracic spiracles large, each 598 µm wide, with a small group of loculate pores within atrium; abdominal spiracles numbering 7 pairs, small, each 51 µm wide, without loculate pores within atrium. Legs developed, subequal in length: prothoracic leg I 4850 µm; mesothoracic leg II 5520 µm; metathoracic leg III 6070 µm long. Coxa lengths: I 542 µm; II 625 µm; III 675 µm; trochanter + femur lengths:
<date id="FFF0D291FFFEFF93FE2D6F57FDCBB24E" box="[470,543,1563,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="1990-01">I 1990</date>
µm;
<date id="FFF0D291FFFEFF93FDA56F57FD65B24E" box="[606,689,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="2155-02">II 2155</date>
µm;
<date id="FFF0D291FFFEFF93FD0B6F57FC98B24E" box="[752,844,1563,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="2320-03">III 2320</date>
µm; tibia lengths:
<date id="FFF0D291FFFEFF93FBDD6F57FBBBB24E" box="[1062,1135,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="1570-01">I 1570</date>
µm;
<date id="FFF0D291FFFEFF93FB556F57FAD5B24E" box="[1198,1281,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="1825-02">II 1825</date>
µm;
<date id="FFF0D291FFFEFF93FAC46F57FA48B24E" box="[1343,1436,1563,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="1987-03">III 1987</date>
µm; widest part of tibia 270280 µm wide; tarsus lengths I 750 µm; II 875 µm; III 975 µm; each about 170 µm wide; claw lengths I 198 µm; II 220 µm; III 238 µm. Each coxa with about 32 short setae, each 701853 µm long, plus 13 long setae, each about 165 µm long; each trochanter with 3 campaniform sensilla on each surface, and with 2030 short setae, each 6080 µm long, and distally with 1 trochanteral seta about 765 µm long. Femur, tibia and tarsus each with many setae, each 4090 µm long, with setae on inner side spine-like. Tarsus slightly curved, with a campaniform sensilla at outer side near tibia. Claw without denticle, each with a pair of setose digitules, shorter than the claw. Vulva with a transverse opening, about 1095 µm wide. Anal tube sclerotized, 242 µm long, 237 µm wide. Neither anal ring nor any pores are seen, perhaps it was lost in slide-mounting. Ventral cicatrices numbering 3, present behind vulva, with a dense cover of long setae and multilocular pores surrounding them; middle cicatrix largest (812 µm long), usually elongate and constricted at middle; outer cicatrices smaller (526 µm long) and reniform.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF31A4D9FFFFFF92FF6C6E30FD91B393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" startId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" targetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF1F451FFFFFF92FF6C6E30FD91B393" blockId="7.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFFFFF92FF6C6E30FEC0B3EF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1916,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Morphology of the adult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFFFFF92FD766E30FCFBB3EF" box="[653,815,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Buchnericoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFFFFF92FD766E30FCFBB3EF" box="[653,815,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Buchnericoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF1F451FFF0FF9DFF3C69D4FDE2B665" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFF3C69D4FEFFB4D2" bold="true" box="[199,299,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Dorsum.</emphasis>
densely covered with
<specimenCount id="9D483FD8FFF0FF9DFDD069D4FDA8B4CD" box="[555,636,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="generic" typeStatus="types">4 types</specimenCount>
of setae: (i) enlarged spiniform setae (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFBC869DBFB5AB4CD" box="[1075,1166,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
), each short (4552 µm long), bottle-shaped, forming 24 marginal, 22 submarginal and 10 median dense clusters; (ii) short-flagellate setae (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFF646993FF2CB485" box="[159,248,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), each 6585 µm long, present between spiniform setae-clusters; (iii) hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFB326993FAC3B485" box="[1225,1303,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
Fig.
<date id="FFF0D291FFF0FF9DFB046993FAC3B485" box="[1279,1303,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">5I</date>
</figureCitation>
) each 249 271 µm long with a narrow basal socket, few, sparsely scattered on same area as (ii); and (iv) stout hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFF64686BFF2EB53D" box="[159,250,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5O</figureCitation>
), each 721806 µm long, present densely in anal area. Loculate pores of
<specimenCount id="9D483FD8FFF0FF9DFBC56864FB5BB53D" box="[1086,1167,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="generic" typeStatus="types">4 types</specimenCount>
present: (i) pore with a circular center, and 6 outer loculi (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFDC86800FD48B519" box="[563,668,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5 N</figureCitation>
), each pore 10 µm in diameter, numerous, distributed throughout dorsum except in anal area, abundant among setae between spine groups but scarce within spine groups; (ii) pore with a circular center and 12 outer loculi (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFD8A68D8FD12B5D0" box="[625,710,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5P</figureCitation>
), each about 12 µm in diameter, abundant in anal area; (iii) pore with an oval center and 2 outer loculi (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFDB868FBFD48B5AD" box="[579,668,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5Q</figureCitation>
), each 12 µm wide, with not more than 10 pores in 2 small groups on submarginal area posterior to anus; and (iv) small-convex pore (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFC786890FC08B588" box="[899,988,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
), each 7 µm in diameter, 15 µm long, distributed among each spine cluster.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354A7DAFFF0FF9DFF3C6B68FC32B7FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF1F451FFF0FF9DFF3C6B68FC32B7FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFF3C6B68FEC3B646" bold="true" box="[199,279,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Venter.</emphasis>
Setae of
<specimenCount id="9D483FD8FFF0FF9DFE7E6B68FE03B640" box="[389,471,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="generic" typeStatus="types">4 types</specimenCount>
present, as follows: (i) short-flagellate setae (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFC186B68FBE9B640" box="[995,1085,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), each mainly 6268 µm long, densely distributed on head, thorax and abdominal segments IIIII; (ii) flagellate setae (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFB826B0BFB1DB61D" box="[1145,1225,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
), each 92106 µm long, abundant in marginal and submarginal areas of abdominal segments IVVIII; (iii) hairs (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFB406B20FAC1B6F8" box="[1211,1301,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
), each 155 165 µm long, distributed on median area of abdominal segments IVVIII, longest around vulva; and (iv) hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFF256BF8FEFFB6B0" box="[222,299,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
Fig.
<date id="FFF0D291FFF0FF9DFEE86BF8FEFFB6B0" box="[275,299,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">5I</date>
</figureCitation>
) each 233245 µm long with a narrow basal socket, with a total of 2 pairs, 1 pair on margins of each of the posterior 2 segments. Loculate pores of
<specimenCount id="9D483FD8FFF0FF9DFD506B94FCD5B68D" box="[683,769,728,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
: (i) pore with a circular center and 5 outer loculi (fig. 5F), each 1517 µm in diameter, densely distributed on abdominal segments II and III and along margin of abdomen, forming a wide circular band on abdomen; (ii) pore with a circular center and 4 outer loculi (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFB566A53FAD2B745" box="[1197,1286,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
), each 1416 µm wide, present in median area of abdomen; and (iii) multilocular pore (
<figureCitation id="1375E8D4FFF0FF9DFC206A08FBE1B720" box="[987,1077,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,230,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,173,1988]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology of the adult female of Buchnericoccus sp. Details: A: antenna; B: short-flagellate seta; C: thoracic spiracle; D: multilocular pores; E: metathoracic tarsus and claw; F: 5-locular pore; G: 4-locular pore; H: hair; I: hair-like seta; J: flagellate seta; K: enlarged spiniform seta; L: small-convex pore; M: abdominal spiracle; N: 6-locular pore; O: stout hair-like seta; P: 12-locular pore; Q: 2-locular pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), each 9 µm in diameter, with a circular center and 69 outer loculi, densely distributed on head and thorax.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354A7DAFFF0FF9DFF3C6AC0FE33B2E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF1F451FFF0FF9DFF3C6AC0FA4DB000" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFF3C6AC0FEEFB7DE" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Remarks.</emphasis>
We have had much difficulty in identifying this adult female. Here we consider it to be a species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFEEB6AFCFE17B7B5" box="[272,451,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Buchnericoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFEEB6AFCFE17B7B5" box="[272,451,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Buchnericoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of ten-segmented antennae, thoracic spiracles with pores in the atrium, abdominal spiracles without pores, absence of large marginal tubular pores and, especially, bottle-shaped setae arranged in groups on the dorsum. Within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFCCF6AB4FC33B06D" box="[820,999,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Buchnericoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFCCF6AB4FC33B06D" box="[820,999,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Buchnericoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the current specimens are close to
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFA7F6AB5FD79B049" authority="Gavrilov-Zimin (Gavrilov-Zimin, 2018)" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin (Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Buchnericoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynei">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFA7F6AB5FF08B049" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">B. reynei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF89A0FFF0FF9DFF1F6D50FD79B049" box="[228,685,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" refId="ref5612" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2018) Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archaeococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezioidea). Zoosystematica Rossica, supplementum 2, 1 - 260." type="journal article">Gavrilov-Zimin (Gavrilov-Zimin, 2018)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFC966D51FC07B049" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin (Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2018" box="[877,979,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Buchnericoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynei">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFC966D51FC07B049" box="[877,979,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">B. reynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the loculate pores on abdominal venter each have 4 or 5 outer loculi, whereas the loculate pores on
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFC5B6D0DFBD2B02A" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin (Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2018" box="[928,1030,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Buchnericoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynei">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFC5B6D0DFBD2B02A" box="[928,1030,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">B. reynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each have 6 outer loculi. Also, the dorsal and ventral pores of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFE336D29FDF8B001" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin (Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2018" box="[456,556,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Buchnericoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynei">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFE336D29FDF8B001" box="[456,556,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">B. reynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much more densely distributed than those of the specimen described here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1F451FFF0FF9DFF3C6DCBFE33B2E6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFF3C6DCBFE98B0DD" bold="true" box="[199,332,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Discussion.</emphasis>
As indicated in the Introduction,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFD316DC5FC5DB0DD" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[714,905,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosichoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematoptera">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFD316DC5FC5DB0DD" box="[714,905,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">D. haematoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the original description of the adult male, whilst the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFDDA6DE0FD00B0B9" box="[545,724,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Buchnericoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFDDA6DE0FD00B0B9" box="[545,724,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Buchnericoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never been described. The two adult males and the single female described above were collected from the same locality (namely
<collectingCountry id="F359B4C1FFF0FF9DFC286D9CFBBDB095" box="[979,1129,1232,1256]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="498A3AB3FFF0FF9DFB216D83FAF5B095" box="[1242,1313,1231,1256]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Keningau district, Mount Trus Madi, Jungle Girl Camp) and on consecutive days (the females on
<date id="FFF0D291FFF0FF9DFB9A6DB8FB29B170" box="[1121,1277,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="2016-04-28">28 April 2016</date>
and the males on
<date id="FFF0D291FFF0FF9DFF466C57FEB0B14E" box="[189,356,1306,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="2016-04-29">29 April 2016</date>
), in an area of not more than
<quantity id="4CB659B4FFF0FF9DFD3F6C57FCD9B14F" box="[708,781,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
2. Dr. Wei-Wei Zhang, an amateur entomologist who has collected insect specimens in this camp during the summer season for 4 years, told SAW that he has seen only one kind of adult male and one kind of adult female in that locality, and that these were superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFF6C6CCBFE55B1E2" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,385,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corpulenta">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFF6C6CCBFE55B1E2" box="[151,385,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Drosicha corpulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which he is familiar. Here we consider that it is very likely that the adult males are referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFEDC6CE7FDB7B1BE" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[295,611,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosichoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematoptera">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFEDC6CE7FDB7B1BE" box="[295,611,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Drosichoides haematoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that the adult female is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFB696CE7FA41B1BF" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin (Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1170,1429,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Buchnericoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynei">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFB696CE7FA41B1BF" box="[1170,1429,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Buchnericoccus reynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we also consider that they are the male and female of the same species, particularly as both are exceptionally large. If these two species are indeed conspecific, then the genus
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFBDA6CBFFB12B276" box="[1057,1222,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Buchericoccus</emphasis>
Reyne would be a junior synonym of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFE396F5BFD1FB252" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" box="[450,715,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosichoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFE396F5BFD83B252" box="[450,599,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Drosichoides</emphasis>
Morrison
</taxonomicName>
, and therefore Morrisons classification of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFB176F5AFA48B252" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[1260,1436,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
would need to be revised since, in Morrisons system, genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFC9A6F77FC21B22E" box="[865,1013,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosichoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFC9A6F77FC21B22E" box="[865,1013,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Drosichoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the tribe Drosichini and genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4E8FD2FFF0FF9DFF6C6F13FE9EB20A" box="[151,330,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Buchnericoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A2843FFF0FF9DFF6C6F13FE9EB20A" box="[151,330,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Buchnericoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the tribe Monophlebini. Nevertheless, field observations on copulation or molecular work are needed to test this suggestion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>