171 lines
18 KiB
XML
171 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="259E628F34E3B41148E05F1AC2DA8FA6" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887d93ae-26dc-4192-87d4-5396e561df0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160280" ID-ZooBank="011B74BE-40C0-4606-9354-C637F83C3E43" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476253530258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shattuck, Steve & Cover, Stefan" docDate="2016" docId="03E5E90BFF8F233FFF3C98C5FC0B77C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmica trullicornis Buren 1944, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFDC9173FF882338FFAB9D09FFC47079" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of some little-understood North American ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698389545208" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5B92F7F2EC02C30EE14CF120EB42B0F5">Taxonomy of some little-understood North American ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1072DDA6345B222CC2978DDF2C23760">Shattuck, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D9B921DFD84680CD291E00A1080DBE9">Cover, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E47F56733FE82E18C1D9E7E9F96BD384">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE83D956ACF42B15E3C3DD80442814B0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BA33715EEF1AE7557255C135A639637">4175</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E5E90BFF8F233FFF3C98C5FC0B77C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124997014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF8F233FFF3C98C5FC0B77C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5E90BFF8F233FFF3C98C5FC0B77C1" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8F233FFF3C98C5FD6E759C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1484,1977]" box="[151,682,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0BBEF71FF8F233FFF3C98C5FD6E759C" bold="true" box="[151,682,1484,1509]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8F233FFF3C98C5FD6E759C" bold="true" box="[151,682,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8F233FFF3C98C5FDDB759C" authority="Buren, 1944" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,543,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trullicornis" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8F233FFF3C98C5FE43759C" bold="true" box="[151,391,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Myrmica trullicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8F233FFE2598C5FDDB759C" author="Buren" box="[398,543,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Buren, W. F. (1944) A list of Iowa ants. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 18, 277 - 312." type="journal article" year="1944">Buren, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B3974FF8F233FFD8798C5FD6E759C" box="[556,682,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF8F233FFF6C98F8FB3A77EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8F233FFF6C98F8FA547629" blockId="7.[151,1437,1484,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7F33FF8F233FFF6C98F8FA547629" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF8F233FFF6C98F8FA5C7654" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541058" collectingDate="1941-04-30" collectorName="W. F. Buren. & The Natural History Museum" latitude="42.033333" location="Ames" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-93.63333" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-worker="34" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="syntype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8F233FFF6C98F8FD1A7671" authority="Buren, 1944: 281" authorityName="Buren" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1944" box="[199,734,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sabuleti" subSpecies="trullicornis">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8F233FFF6C98F8FDD57671" box="[199,529,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Myrmica sabuleti trullicornis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED7E0CFF8F233FFDBC98F8FD1A7671" author="Buren" box="[535,734,1520,1544]" page="281" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8F233FFDBC98F8FD627671" author="Buren" box="[535,678,1520,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Buren, W. F. (1944) A list of Iowa ants. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 18, 277 - 312." type="journal article" year="1944">Buren, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 281
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D4A9394FF8F233FFD4298F9FC9F7671" box="[745,859,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" type="worker">34 worker</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF8F233FFCC998F8FC037670" box="[866,967,1521,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, near
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<location id="8E930EC6FF8F233FFBA298F9FB8E7671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF8F233FFF3C98C5FC0B77C1:8E930EC6FF8F233FFBA298F9FB8E7671" box="[1033,1098,1520,1544]" latitude="42.033333" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-93.63333" name="Ames" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Iowa">Ames</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF8F233FFBF398E6FB7D7671" box="[1112,1209,1519,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="42.033333">42°02′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF8F233FFB1498E6FAEC7671" box="[1215,1320,1519,1544]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-93.63333">93°38′W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8F233FFA9198F8FAB17671" box="[1338,1397,1521,1544]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFF27EDDFF8F233FFA2B98F9FED77655" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" value="1941-04-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFB68735FF8F233FFA2B98F9FED77655" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" value="1941-04-30">30 April 1941</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8F233FFE8F9B1DFE6B7655" box="[292,431,1556,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">W.F. Buren.</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8F233FFE639B1DFCD87655" box="[456,796,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">The Natural History Museum</collectorName>
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) [https://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0900350]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF8F233FFF3C9B31FA547629" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541054" box="[151,1424,1591,1617]" collectingDate="1941-05-03" collectorName="W. F. Buren" latitude="42.066666" location="Boone" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-93.88333" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-queen="1" specimenCount-worker="11" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCount id="9D4A9394FF8F233FFF3C9B31FECE7629" box="[151,266,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" type="worker">11 worker</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF8F233FFEDF9B30FE1D7628" box="[372,473,1593,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, near
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<location id="8E930EC6FF8F233FFDB09B30FDA07629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF8F233FFF3C98C5FC0B77C1:8E930EC6FF8F233FFDB09B30FDA07629" box="[539,612,1593,1616]" latitude="42.066666" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-93.88333" name="Boone" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Iowa">Boone</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF8F233FFDD99B3EFD167629" box="[626,722,1591,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="42.066666">42°04′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF8F233FFD729B3EFC857629" box="[729,833,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-93.88333">93°53′W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8F233FFCFF9B30FC4B7629" box="[852,911,1593,1616]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFF27EDDFF8F233FFC319B31FBE57629" box="[922,1057,1592,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" value="1941-05-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFB68735FF8F233FFC319B31FBE57629" box="[922,1057,1592,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" value="1941-05-03">3 May 1941</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8F233FFB9B9B31FB717629" box="[1072,1205,1592,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">W.F. Buren</collectorName>
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). Raised to species.
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</materialsCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8F233FFF6C9B55FB3A77EC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1484,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
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This taxon was originally described as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8F233FFCE89B54FC00760C" ID-CoL="45CS7" box="[835,964,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabuleti">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8F233FFCE89B54FC00760C" box="[835,964,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">M. sabuleti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8F233FFC599B54FB49760D" author="Buren" box="[1010,1165,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Buren, W. F. (1944) A list of Iowa ants. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 18, 277 - 312." type="journal article" year="1944">Buren (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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, then, a few years later
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8F233FFF3C9B76FEF776E1" author="Weber" box="[151,307,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Weber, N. A. (1948) A revision of the North American ants of the genus Myrmica Latreille with a synopsis of the Palearctic species. II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 41, 267 - 308. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 41.2.267" type="journal article" year="1948">Weber (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized it with
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8F233FFD859B88FD0A76E1" ID-CoL="45CP2" box="[558,718,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8F233FFD859B88FD0A76E1" box="[558,718,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">M. americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where it remained for a short period before
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8F233FFB739B76FA5876E1" author="Creighton" box="[1240,1436,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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revived it from synonymy and placed it as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8F233FFC8F9BACFC7776C4" ID-CoL="45CQ9" box="[804,947,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulata">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8F233FFC8F9BACFC7776C4" box="[804,947,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">M. hamulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; a status it has maintained until the present. However, even a cursory examination reveals that the structure of the flange at the base of the antennal scape is unique and readily separates this taxon from close relatives. This flange lacks the elongate hook found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8F233FFAD69BE4FEC57751" ID-CoL="45CQ9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulata">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8F233FFAD69BE4FEC57751" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">M. hamulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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while the flange is absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8F233FFDCC9A18FD2E7751" ID-CoL="45CS7" box="[615,746,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabuleti">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8F233FFDCC9A18FD2E7751" box="[615,746,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">M. sabuleti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8F233FFC3C9A19FBF67751" author="Buren" box="[919,1074,1808,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Buren, W. F. (1944) A list of Iowa ants. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 18, 277 - 312." type="journal article" year="1944">Buren (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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in the original description,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8F233FFAD69A18FED17734" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trullicornis">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8F233FFAD69A18FED17734" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">M. trullicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8F233FFE739A3CFDAC7734" ID-CoL="45CSJ" box="[472,616,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8F233FFE739A3CFDAC7734" box="[472,616,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">M. spatulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing in numerous characters including having the antennal flange much broader and almost dish-like compared to the narrower and more elongate flange of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8F233FFB0A9A50FAF47709" ID-CoL="45CSJ" box="[1185,1328,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8F233FFB0A9A50FAF47709" box="[1185,1328,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">M. spatulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. There is little doubt that this taxon should be recognized as a distinct species, a treatment recommended here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF8F233FFF6C9AA9FC0B77C1" box="[199,975,1952,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8F233FFF6C9AA9FC0B77C1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1484,1977]" box="[199,975,1952,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF8F233FFF6C9AA9FC0B77C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541052" box="[199,975,1952,1977]" country="United States of America" location="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||
This species has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8F233FFDCD9AA9FD7177C0" box="[614,693,1952,1977]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8F233FFD479AA8FCE277C1" box="[748,806,1953,1976]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B188DFF8F233FFC999AA9FC0F77C1" box="[818,971,1952,1977]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |