143 lines
17 KiB
XML
143 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="63F8ADC4FC3F147C716E5D7AC36ED329" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188687" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd5dd658-c504-4eab-9e0f-cb5b9d52d273" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188687" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096154167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Agrain, Federico A. & Marvaldi, Adriana E." docDate="2009" docId="03E58782A85A1E3969E9F98A11A3FD1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02147p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2147" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megalostomis (Heterostomis) lacordairei Lacordaire" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFDCFFFAA8591E3F697EFFD5104CFF98" masterDocTitle="Morphology of the first instar larva in the tribe Clytrini, with two new descriptions in the subtribe Megalostomina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698589284249" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7DA10EC024EBCBDFD5EE3A521BA0CD7">
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<mods:title id="9713D3F478F0F44C801E84327ADFA16D">Morphology of the first instar larva in the tribe Clytrini, with two new descriptions in the subtribe Megalostomina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="792E4528335D46CE73FB1C20E74F43B6">Agrain, Federico A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C66C0CAF3C61D42035E1E81F22988F28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B89688B439E1ED5DE8D6D1C23581960">Marvaldi, Adriana E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="440EF95853671B821C010502EDEC60D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E7197EBC023092C5205D3132081464B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C1986BB7E3AA984260FD1A3B7C706E0A">
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<mods:date id="B3B189496E8DA72335C755FB83EAEE85">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6EA4DDF8EB27A0AA726EABAE6A9D34AA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0F85CDBCFB7D3E779188E9C375E219EB">2147</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="7EF6C898DFBAD92099F1464D6DAE5395">68</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="645EA1FEEB947DF79D76430FCE6E1D73" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188687</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4A949EC77D492A11B6DC7F6E4440E7D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E58782A85A1E3969E9F98A11A3FD1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58782A85A1E3969E9F98A11A3FD1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58782A85A1E3969E9F98A11A3FD1A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C356651FA85A1E3C69E9F98A113AF904" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85A1E3C69E9F98A135AF9E1" blockId="3.[151,790,1631,1692]" box="[151,790,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0BB81F8A85A1E3C69E9F98A135AF9E1" bold="true" box="[151,790,1631,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85A1E3C69E9F98A135AF9E1" authority="Lacordaire" authorityName="Lacordaire" box="[151,790,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megalostomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei" subGenus="Heterostomis">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85A1E3C69E9F98A135AF9E1" bold="true" box="[151,790,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85A1E3C69E9F98A12C8F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,644,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Megalostomis (Heterostomis) lacordairei</emphasis>
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Lacordaire
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85A1E3C69E9F957113AF904" blockId="3.[151,790,1631,1692]" box="[151,374,1666,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13772A11A85A1E3C69E1F957115CF904" box="[159,272,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,356,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,323,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. (1 – 5) Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei Lacordaire. 1. Adult female habitus, anterolateral; 2 – 5. First instar larva, 2. Head capsule, one half dorsal, showing cuticle sculpture pattern of frons and epicranium; 3. habitus, lateral; 4. Detail of thoracic spiracle; 5. Larva in its case." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13772A11A85A1E3C6862F9571125F904" box="[284,361,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[174,1400,223,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,188,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei, first instar larva. 11, 12. Head, dorsal and ventral; 13. Detail of (left) antenna; 14. Clypeus-labrum; 15. Epipharynx; 16. Mandible; 17. Maxilla and labium (a, ventral; b, dorsal maxilla); 18. Thorax and 1 st abdominal segment, dorsolateral (one side); 19. Detail of tubercle bearing egg burster and setae; 20. Pro- leg, lateral. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">11–20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651FA85A1E3969E9F91A1145FF40" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85A1E3C69E9F91A14FBF971" blockId="3.[151,1437,1743,2001]" box="[151,1207,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85A1E3C69E9F91A1120F971" bold="true" box="[151,364,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">First instar larva</emphasis>
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(characters defining the tribe are not repeated here) (
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<figureCitation id="13772A11A85A1E3C6AA5F91A1401F971" box="[987,1101,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,356,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,323,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. (1 – 5) Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei Lacordaire. 1. Adult female habitus, anterolateral; 2 – 5. First instar larva, 2. Head capsule, one half dorsal, showing cuticle sculpture pattern of frons and epicranium; 3. habitus, lateral; 4. Detail of thoracic spiracle; 5. Larva in its case." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13772A11A85A1E3C6D24F91A14E5F971" box="[1114,1193,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[174,1400,223,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,188,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei, first instar larva. 11, 12. Head, dorsal and ventral; 13. Detail of (left) antenna; 14. Clypeus-labrum; 15. Epipharynx; 16. Mandible; 17. Maxilla and labium (a, ventral; b, dorsal maxilla); 18. Thorax and 1 st abdominal segment, dorsolateral (one side); 19. Detail of tubercle bearing egg burster and setae; 20. Pro- leg, lateral. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">11–20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85A1E3C69B8F923126AF849" blockId="3.[151,1437,1743,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Maximum dimensions: Body length 3.46 mm; head width 0.63 mm. Body of typical shape; coloration pale yellow when alive (body coloration turning white after preservation in ethanol). Head with a characteristic sculpture pattern, of round tubercles grouped in stripes between setae, on frons and epicranial halves (
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<figureCitation id="13772A11A85A1E3C698DF8BF1177F81C" box="[243,315,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,356,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,323,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. (1 – 5) Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei Lacordaire. 1. Adult female habitus, anterolateral; 2 – 5. First instar larva, 2. Head capsule, one half dorsal, showing cuticle sculpture pattern of frons and epicranium; 3. habitus, lateral; 4. Detail of thoracic spiracle; 5. Larva in its case." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Frons with 13 setae, spatulate papillate in shape. Labrum incised on anterior margin, without distinct lobes. Epipharyngeal sensilla in clusters of 3 (anterior) and 2 (posterior). Maxillary galea with row of 5 dorsal setae plus 2 setae at base.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF33661CA85D1E3B69E9F886124FF84A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188689/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[174,1400,223,1789]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85D1E3B69E9F886124FF84A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1875,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85D1E3B69E9F8861115F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,345,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 11–20</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85D1E3B680EF88613D8F8F3" bold="true" box="[368,916,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85D1E3B680EF8861287F8F3" bold="true" box="[368,715,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85D1E3B680EF8861289F8F3" box="[368,709,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megalostomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei" subGenus="Heterostomis">Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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first instar larva
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</emphasis>
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. 11, 12. Head, dorsal and ventral; 13. Detail of (left) antenna; 14. Clypeus-labrum; 15. Epipharynx; 16. Mandible; 17. Maxilla and labium (a, ventral; b, dorsal maxilla); 18. Thorax and 1st abdominal segment, dorsolateral (one side); 19. Detail of tubercle bearing egg burster and setae; 20. Pro- leg, lateral. Scales = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF33661CA85C1E3A69E9F8961182F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188690/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[179,1420,200,1835]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85C1E3A69E9F8961182F85A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1859,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85C1E3A69E9F8961111F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,349,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 21–30</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85C1E3A6812F8961307F8C3" bold="true" box="[364,843,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85C1E3A6812F89612CCF8C3" bold="true" box="[364,640,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85C1E3A6812F8961236F8C3" box="[364,634,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coscinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">Coscinoptera argentina</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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first instar larva
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</emphasis>
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. 21, 22. Head, dorsal and ventral; 23. Detail of (left) antenna; 24. Clypeus-labrum; 25. Epipharynx; 26. Mandible; 27. Maxilla and labium (a, ventral; b, dorsal maxilla); 28. Thorax and 1st abdominal segment, dorsolateral (one side); 29. Detail of tubercle bearing egg burster and setae; 30. Proleg, lateral. Scales = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85F1E3969B8FF4D1145FF40" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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Egg and first larval case (
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<figureCitation id="13772A11A85F1E396885FF4D120FFF2A" box="[507,579,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,356,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,323,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. (1 – 5) Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei Lacordaire. 1. Adult female habitus, anterolateral; 2 – 5. First instar larva, 2. Head capsule, one half dorsal, showing cuticle sculpture pattern of frons and epicranium; 3. habitus, lateral; 4. Detail of thoracic spiracle; 5. Larva in its case." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188688/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) ovoid, yellow, without fecal plates, covered with a bright, transparent, secretion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651FA85F1E3969BBFF3013DCFE58" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85F1E3969BBFF3013DCFE58" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85F1E3969BBFF3011E0FF66" box="[197,428,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Three first instar larvae (two slide-mounted) from eggs deposited by adults collected in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85F1E3969C4FED9113BFEBE" box="[186,375,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coscinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7604A85F1E3969C4FED9113BFEBE" box="[186,375,268,294]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Catamarca Province, between Esquiú and Ramblones (Lat. - 29.288054; Long. - 65.367721),
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<date id="FFF21054A85F1E396848FEE711A4FED4" box="[310,488,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-03">3 March 2006</date>
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, feeding on leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85F1E396B82FEE71325FED3" box="[764,873,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85F1E396B82FEE71325FED3" box="[764,873,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Prosopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., F. A. Agrain, S. Roig and T. Erwin coll. (IADIZA). A total of
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<specimenCount id="9D4AFD1DA85F1E3968E3FE8C1246FEEB" box="[413,522,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="adult">34 adults</specimenCount>
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(both sexes) were collected by hand, from host plant foliage; some females laid eggs, together producing seven eggs soon after capture, and although eggs were later contaminated by fungi, three first instar larvae successfully hatched after six days.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651FA85F1E3969BBFE1811A3FD1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85F1E3969BBFE1811A3FD1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85F1E3969BBFE18117FFE7E" box="[197,307,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The lack of egg fecal coating by the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85F1E396A1CFE18150AFE7E" box="[866,1350,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megalostomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei" subGenus="Heterostomis">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85F1E396A1CFE18150AFE7E" box="[866,1350,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Megalostomis (Heterostomis) lacordairei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot be due to inadequate nourishment, as has been suggested for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85F1E396AFCFE2114DEFD95" box="[898,1170,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clytra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctata">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85F1E396AFCFE2114DEFD95" box="[898,1170,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Clytra quadripunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B65A85F1E396DBFFE2115DBFD96" author="Rosenbauer" box="[1217,1431,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Rosenbauer, W. G. (1852) Uber die Entwicklung und Fortpflanzung der Clythren und Cryptocephalen, einer Insektengruppe aus der Ordnung Coleoptera. Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen. 34 pp." type="book" year="1852">Rosenbauer 1852</bibRefCitation>
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, since oviposition occurred within a few minutes after females were captured, and thus they were naturally fed (there were abundant fresh leaves available in the collecting site, and plant material was found in the digestive system of dissected females).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |