322 lines
36 KiB
XML
322 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="52A146E14F1B5A3DB9070D71D3038A27">A New Genus of Oak Gall Wasp, Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from America with Descriptions of Two New Mexican Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A9ADF8853A7221425BDEDCAFFD6B48E">Cuesta-Porta, Víctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97504DD1F27221AEDEF3C52FB48598D0">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2405D96C761BC9B6A24A3B34888D80D">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DA8E77C4D218AFD75D3AEACD1FE3E67">Romero-Range, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A61DB3D14BFD2C3E3B5705C00119ABB">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5EE16B44089B6E9C1EF0292EE202FEFB">Zoological studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="876F1B388AAC80EB8946F7FB88C6B6A8">
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<mods:date id="109CB2130DC6FEDADCBA286AD55DDF63">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="2CC792DB7703F7FFBE972A76EA39A3C8">Zool. Stud.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B577D4B04EB6C8A011FBE43A20C4C669">2020-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F6C3DDF1A80099AB70B0DBB59ABEBD3">59</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6C61A58F2F6F39BB6C8E421D4AE81FB2" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2020.59-08</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E191585703A576FF650B7D0EEFC494" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E191585703A576FF650B7D0EEFC494" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E191585703A576FF650B7D0EEFC494" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C485BCD5703A574FF650B7D0C72C5B7" authority="Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[165,631,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Striatoandricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuixarti" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FF650B7D0FCAC5B7" bold="true" box="[165,463,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Striatoandricus cuixarti</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F41275703A574FDBF0B7C0CC0C5B7" box="[639,709,637,662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35273C55703A576FEBA0B9C0EEFC494" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FEBA0B9C0C0DC5CB" blockId="9.[165,709,636,746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13733CCB5703A574FE420B9C0FEDC594" box="[386,488,669,693]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionStartId-1="8.[174,205,1953,1972]" captionStartId-2="10.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionStartId-3="11.[136,167,1952,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1389,249,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1451,563,1927]" captionTargetBox-2="[208,1416,425,1899]" captionTargetBox-3="[138,1413,1381,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure-42@7.[161,1389,249,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-161@8.[174,1451,563,1927]" captionTargetId-2="figure-94@10.[208,1416,425,1899]" captionTargetId-3="figure-550@11.[136,1413,1380,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in lateral view, (c) head in frontal view, (d) head and mesosoma in dorsolateral view, (e) antenna with details on last flagellomeres." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) mesosoma in dorsal view, (b) propleurae, (c) mesosoma in lateral view, (d) propodeum, (e) body." captionText-2="Fig. 6. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) metasoma in lateral view, (b) metasoma in dorsal view, (c) ventral spine of hypopygium, (d) metasoma in ventral view, (e) tarsal claw." captionText-3="Fig. 7. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) body, (b–d) galls, (e) larval chambers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069118" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069120" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069122" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069126" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8069118/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8069120/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8069122/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8069126/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
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)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FF050A100C76C3A8" blockId="9.[136,738,784,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FF050A100F69C409" box="[197,364,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B202A135703A574FE410A100FE4C329" collectingDate="2013-12-26" collectingDateMax="2014-02-26" collectingDateMin="2013-12-26" collectionCode="UB, R" collectorName="de San Felipe & Delia Garcia-Martinon" elevation="2650" location="Progreso, Estado de Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Progreso, Estado de Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F39EEC5703A574FE410A100C1CC408" box="[385,537,785,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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8 deposited in JP-V col. (
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<collectionCode id="ED59B88B5703A574FEC00A300F2DC468" box="[256,296,817,841]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UB</collectionCode>
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) with the following labels: “MEX-209, Tunal-salto (municipio
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<collectorName id="26BD45985703A574FE5C0A510C39C449" box="[412,572,848,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">de San Felipe</collectorName>
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del
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<collectingRegion id="498CEEAC5703A574FDB40A500F59C4A9" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Progreso, Estado de México</collectingRegion>
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), -99°96'21"N, 19°71'37"W,
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<quantity id="4CB08DAB5703A574FD690A710EA6C488" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2650.0">
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<elevation id="0065C77D5703A574FD690A710EA6C488" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</elevation>
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.s.n.m.” (white label); “Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="4C485BCD5703A574FE1A0A900C3AC489" box="[474,575,912,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutex">
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<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FE1A0A900C3AC489" box="[474,575,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Q. frutex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<date id="FFF6068E5703A574FD980A910CDDC489" box="[600,728,912,936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-12-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFB2FF665703A574FD980A910CDDC489" box="[600,728,912,936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-12-26">26.xii.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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<date id="FFF6068E5703A574FF480AB10F04C4E9" box="[136,257,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-02-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFB2FF665703A574FF480AB10F04C4E9" box="[136,257,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-02-26">26.ii.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED59B88B5703A574FED10AB00F22C4E9" box="[273,295,945,968]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26BD45985703A574FEF60AB10C47C4E9" box="[310,578,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Delia García-Martiñón</collectorName>
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leg.,” (white label);
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<typeStatus id="54F39EEC5703A574FF160AD10F3FC4C9" box="[214,314,976,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C485BCD5703A574FE830AD10CE4C4C9" authority="Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[323,737,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Striatoandricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuixarti" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FE830AD10C4DC4C9" box="[323,584,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Striatoandricus cuixarti</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F41275703A574FF480AF00EC3C329" box="[136,198,1009,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Desig-2019” (red label)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F39EEC5703A574FE2E0AF00C80C328" box="[494,645,1009,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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(268): 98 with the same labels as
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<typeStatus id="54F39EEC5703A574FE790D110C13C309" box="[441,534,1040,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">holotype</typeStatus>
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(UB); same labels
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<date id="FFF6068E5703A574FF480D310EF7C369" box="[136,242,1072,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-03-05">5.iii.2014</date>
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: 28 (CP),
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<date id="FFF6068E5703A574FEAE0D310FE3C369" box="[366,486,1072,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-03-12">12.iii.2014</date>
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: 18 (UB),
|
||
<date id="FFF6068E5703A574FDA60D310CD8C369" box="[614,733,1072,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-03-20">20.iii.2014</date>
|
||
: 48 (28 UB; 28 USNM); (
|
||
<date id="FFF6068E5703A574FE010D510C30C349" box="[449,565,1104,1128]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-09-28">28.ix.2013</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFF6068E5703A574FD850D510CABC349" box="[581,686,1104,1128]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-01-28">28.i.2014</date>
|
||
: 68 (UB),
|
||
<date id="FFF6068E5703A574FF0C0D710F45C3A9" box="[204,320,1136,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-04-30">30.iv.2014</date>
|
||
: 48 (28 UB; 28 AMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FF050D910FBDC3C8" blockId="9.[136,738,784,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FF050D910FA9C389" box="[197,428,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
: Agua Blanca de Iturbide (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CEEAC5703A574FF500DB10EE9C3E9" box="[144,236,1200,1224]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C485BCD5703A574FEC00DB00F66C3E9" box="[256,355,1200,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FEC00DB00F66C3E9" box="[256,355,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Q. frutex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="FFF6068E5703A574FEBA0DB10FEDC3E9" box="[378,488,1200,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-11-07">7.xi–2013</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFF6068E5703A574FE390DB10C55C3E9" box="[505,592,1200,1224]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-02">ii–2014</date>
|
||
: 28 (leg. D. Cibrian-Tobar, col. UMBR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FF050DF10CDEC269" blockId="9.[136,738,784,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FF050DF10F3BC229" box="[197,318,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Species dedicated to Jordi Cuixart i Navarro, pacifist and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CEEAC5703A574FE560C110FEEC209" box="[406,491,1296,1320]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Catalan</collectingRegion>
|
||
activist, president of Òmnium Cultural, who is in preventive prison in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F60DE5703A574FD570C310CD2C269" box="[663,727,1328,1352]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FF050C500F40C2E9" blockId="9.[136,738,784,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FF050C500F34C249" box="[197,305,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: The new species is the only species of the genus with adults provided with 11 segments in the antennal flagellomeres and the only species with small rose to blue galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FF050CD00C28C2C9" blockId="9.[136,738,784,1960]" box="[197,557,1488,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FF050CD00F46C2C9" box="[197,323,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: (agamic generation),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FF050CF10FF6C128" blockId="9.[136,738,784,1960]" box="[197,499,1520,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FF050CF10F0AC129" box="[197,271,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Length</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.7–2.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FE6C0CF00FBCC129" box="[428,441,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FF050F110F0EC189" blockId="9.[136,738,784,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FF050F110F0FC109" box="[197,266,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13733CCB5703A574FEDF0F110F79C108" box="[287,380,1552,1577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,167,1952,1971]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,1381,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-550@11.[136,1413,1380,1924]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) body, (b–d) galls, (e) larval chambers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8069126/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
): Chestnut; proximal half of antennae and distal half of legs amber; head and lateral if mesosoma dark chestnut/brown, black mesosoma dorsally; metasoma a slightly lighter; wing venation light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FF050FB10B58C594" blockId="9.[136,738,784,1960]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1414,253,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FF050FB10F05C1E9" box="[197,256,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13733CCB5703A574FED20FB10F86C1E9" box="[274,387,1712,1736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[161,1389,249,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-42@7.[161,1389,249,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in lateral view, (c) head in frontal view, (d) head and mesosoma in dorsolateral view, (e) antenna with details on last flagellomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8069118/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
): With sparse setae, not dense. Coriaceous with fine carinae extending from lateral margins of clypeus to basal and lower lateral margins of compound eyes; medial area of face elevated between toruli and clypeus, coriaceous, not carinated; front and vertex coriaceous. Transversally ovate in frontal vision, 1.2x wider than high; 2.6x wider that high in dorsal view, narrower than the mesosoma width. Gena coriaceous, maximum width subequal to maximum width of compound eye. Malar space 0.3x as long as height of compound eye, malar sulci absent. POL:OOL:LOL distances 5:2:2; maximum diameter of lateral ocellus 1.4. Transfacial line slightly longer than maximum height of compound eye. Toruli diameter greater than space between them (2.5:1), but slightly shorter than distance to compound eye (2.5:3). Clypeus trapezoidal, mostly coriaceous and smooth on the ventral margin; sparsely pubescent on ventral half; tentorial pits present; epistomal sulci and clypeo-pleurostomal line inconspicuous; anterior margin slightly prominent not medially incised. Front slightly elevated in central part not forming a median carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FCA90BBF0DCCC4B7" blockId="9.[813,1414,253,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FCA90BBF0DD6C5F4" box="[873,979,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13733CCB5703A574FC260BBC0A38C5F7" box="[998,1085,701,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[161,1389,249,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-42@7.[161,1389,249,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in lateral view, (c) head in frontal view, (d) head and mesosoma in dorsolateral view, (e) antenna with details on last flagellomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8069118/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
): With 13 segments, shorter than total length of body (34:53), but longer than head + mesosoma (34:30); pedicel slightly longer than broad; placoid sensilla present from distal half of F3 onwards. F4–F13 broader than F1–F3; F1 similar in length to F2. Antennal formula: 30: 22: 43: 40: 35: 31: 27: 27: 24: 24: 21: 21: 38.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FCA90A9F0AF0C1D4" blockId="9.[813,1414,253,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FCA90A9F0DDEC494" box="[873,987,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13733CCB5703A574FC2B0A9C0A46C497" box="[1003,1091,925,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1015,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-489@4.[174,1451,1015,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. (a) Head in posterior view of S. georgei with details of occipital foramen and gular area (left) and mouth parts (right). Pronotum in lateral view of: (b) S. maesi, (c) S. cuxarti, (d) S. georgei and (e) S. sanchezi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8069106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13733CCB5703A574FB910A9C0A64C494" box="[1105,1121,925,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1953,1972]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,563,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-161@8.[174,1451,563,1927]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) mesosoma in dorsal view, (b) propleurae, (c) mesosoma in lateral view, (d) propodeum, (e) body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8069120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</figureCitation>
|
||
): Slightly longer than high in lateral view, with setae in pronotum, mesepimeron, scutellum, propodeum and along notauli. Pronotum mostly striated with some alutaceous areas; anterior margin narrow and emarginated. Mesoscutum coriaceous, as broad as long (measured at tegulae level); notauli complete; medial line absent; anterior parallel and parapsidal lines visible through a finer sculpture. Scutellum mostly coarsely rugulose with dorsal coriaceous and glabrous central area; almost as long as broad, 0.5x longer than mesoscutum; protruding posteriorly over metanotum; scutellar fovea smooth, ellipsoid, separated by a septum, broader than long, and slightly oblique to transversal axis; axillae smooth to finely alutaceous with sparsely pubescence. Mesopleura with some striae, speculum mostly alutaceous to coriaceous; mesepimeron striate with uniform pubescence; mesepisternum glabrous on superior half and sparsely pubescent with fine sculpture on lower half. Dorsellum subrectangular, convex inferiorly, uniformly rugulose; metanotal trough smooth and glabrous. Metapleura uniformly pubescent; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron in the half of its height. Propodeum carinae curved to the lateral sides; central part smooth and glabrous; lateral area uniformly pubescent and finely alutaceous. Nucha present, with longitudinal carinae; posteriorly margined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FCA90FFF0D9AC094" blockId="9.[813,1414,253,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5703A574FCA90FFF0DB5C034" box="[873,944,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13733CCB5703A574FC040FFC0A1BC037" box="[964,1054,1789,1814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,167,1952,1971]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,1381,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-550@11.[136,1413,1380,1924]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) body, (b–d) galls, (e) larval chambers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8069126/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
): Forewings 1.5x longer than body, hyaline, margins ciliate; radial cell around 4x longer than broad; R1 not reaching anterior margin of forewing; Rs not projected; areola closed forming a triangle; Rs + M projection reaching in the lower half of basal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="E8533C405703A574FF480EE40F9DC0D6" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5703A574FF480EE40F9DC0D6" blockId="9.[136,408,2020,2039]" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">© 2020 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5700A577FF2A09FF0C09C614" blockId="10.[174,775,253,374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5700A577FF2A09FF0F24C634" box="[234,289,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Tarsal claws with a conspicuous tooth forming an acute angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13733CCB5700A577FE72081C0C05C614" box="[434,512,285,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[208,1416,425,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[208,1416,425,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) metasoma in lateral view, (b) metasoma in dorsal view, (c) ventral spine of hypopygium, (d) metasoma in ventral view, (e) tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8069122/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5700A576FF2A083F0C53C694" blockId="10.[174,775,253,374]" lastBlockId="11.[136,737,253,949]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5700A577FF2A083F0F5EC674" box="[234,347,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13733CCB5700A577FEAD083C0FD9C674" box="[365,476,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[208,1416,425,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[208,1416,425,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) metasoma in lateral view, (b) metasoma in dorsal view, (c) ventral spine of hypopygium, (d) metasoma in ventral view, (e) tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8069122/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
): Slightly longer than high and 1.2x longer than mesosoma in lateral view; second metasomal tergite covering more than half of metasoma, smooth and pubescent on anterior half, lateral pubescence not reaching margins of tergite, reticulate and glabrous on posterior half with smooth posterior margin; rest of tergites with strongly sculpture similar to posterior half of second tergite, coriaceous to reticulated with the distal margin smooth and shiny; ventral spine of hypopygium around 4x longer than broad, incise distally and with 5 lateral setae on each side that project over the tip of the spine, not forming a tuft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3770C65700A577FF6E0E860F9AC097" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8069122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8069122/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[174,205,1927,1946]" targetBox="[208,1416,425,1899]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5700A577FF6E0E860F9AC097" blockId="10.[174,1452,1927,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5700A577FF6E0E860EE3C0BB" bold="true" box="[174,230,1927,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C485BCD5700A577FF330E860FBAC0B8" authority="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar, 2022" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[243,447,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Striatoandricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuixarti" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5700A577FF330E860FBAC0B8" box="[243,447,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Striatoandricus cuixarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F41275700A577FE060E860FF2C0BB" box="[454,503,1927,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (a) metasoma in lateral view, (b) metasoma in dorsal view, (c) ventral spine of hypopygium, (d) metasoma in ventral view, (e) tarsal claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<footnote id="E8533C405700A577FB5C0EE40BAEC0D6" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5700A577FB5C0EE40BAEC0D6" blockId="10.[174,1452,1927,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">© 2020 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5701A576FF0508BC0FB5C5F4" blockId="11.[136,737,253,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5701A576FF0508BC0EF2C6F4" box="[197,247,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13733CCB5701A576FECA08BC0F7BC6F4" box="[266,382,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,167,1952,1971]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,1381,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-550@11.[136,1413,1380,1924]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) body, (b–d) galls, (e) larval chambers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8069126/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7b–e</figureCitation>
|
||
): Located in the lower part of the central nerve of the leaf. It appears as a pubescent circular ball of small size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB08DAB5701A576FE7D08FC0C1EC534" box="[445,539,509,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4CB08DAB5701A576FD4408FC0CE5C534" box="[644,736,509,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), cream-colored sometimes purple. The
|
||
<quantity id="4CB08DAB5701A576FD680B1F0CDAC517" box="[680,735,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||
thick pubescence is not brittle and completely covers the larval chambers. The larval cameras are together, not fused, which are cylindrical, light brown; its size is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB08DAB5701A576FF0E0B9F0F00C597" box="[206,261,670,694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4CB08DAB5701A576FEAD0B9F0FA0C597" box="[365,421,670,694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The number of larval cameras ranges from 2 to 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5701A576FF050BDC0FA8C417" blockId="11.[136,737,253,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5701A576FF050BDC0F19C5D4" box="[197,284,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
: Only asexual females are known. The galls appear in July and the adults emerge in March or April of the following year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5701A576FF050A3F0EF4C457" blockId="11.[136,737,253,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5701A576FF050A3F0EFBC474" box="[197,254,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Host</emphasis>
|
||
: It occurs on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C485BCD5701A576FE790A3F0C77C474" authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[441,626,829,854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5701A576FE790A3F0C2FC477" box="[441,554,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q. frutex</emphasis>
|
||
Trel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C485BCD5701A576FF480A5F0EE4C454" box="[136,225,862,885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5701A576FF480A5F0EE4C454" box="[136,225,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7204E5701A576FF050A7C0EEFC494" blockId="11.[136,737,253,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CFC5C5701A576FF050A7C0F56C4B4" box="[197,339,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F60DE5701A576FEA70A7C0FBBC4B4" box="[359,446,893,917]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CEEAC5701A576FE100A7C0C2AC4B4" box="[464,559,893,917]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Estado de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F60DE5701A576FF480A9C0EDBC494" box="[136,222,925,949]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |