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<mods:title id="69E9D658C2E552ACDAEB4FCA93E5D2B4">Checklist of Benthic Cnidaria in the SW Atlantic Ocean (54 ºS- 56 ºS)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="448D77FE018828DB8286DDC0A60BE1C3">Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, Dois Irmãos, CEP: 52171 - 900, Recife / PE, Brazil. &amp; Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA ralfts @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3164 - 5333</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0BE81A3FFE2FFA6FF51FA36FCA1C1BB" bold="true" box="[151,828,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE2FFA6FF51FA36FCA1C1BB" ID-CoL="56L5M" authority="Wright &amp; Studer, 1889" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,828,1410,1437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis" subGenus="Thouarella">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE2FFA6FF51FA36FCA1C1BB" bold="true" box="[151,828,1410,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE2FFA6FF51FA36FDB8C1BA" bold="true" box="[151,549,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Thouarella (Thouarella) variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE2FFA6FDEAFA36FCA1C1BB" author="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T." box="[556,828,1410,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref31819" refString="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T. (1889) Report onthe Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 31, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright &amp; Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF636CFFFE2FFA6FF51FA12FD35C1E6" blockId="23.[151,1437,1410,1833]" box="[151,680,1446,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE2FFA6FF51FA12FE1EC1E7" bold="true" box="[151,387,1446,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Material examined:</emphasis>
BBB 2016: St. 16; St. 18.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3536544FFE2FFA6FF51FA7EFD4BC275" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF636CFFFE2FFA6FF51FA7EFD4BC275" blockId="23.[151,1437,1410,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE2FFA6FF51FA7EFEAEC1C3" bold="true" box="[151,307,1482,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35E765FFFE2FFA6FEFDFA7FFE53C1C2" box="[315,462,1483,1509]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Heard Island</collectingCountry>
,
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, Prince Edward Island,
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, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE2FFA6FC56FA7FFB0FC1C2" author="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T." box="[912,1170,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref31819" refString="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T. (1889) Report onthe Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 31, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright &amp; Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
); Antarctic,
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE2FFA6FF0BFA5BFE17C22E" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[205,394,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 946" refId="ref26772" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 13 (2), 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal 1919</bibRefCitation>
); Renaud Island, Biscoe Islands, Antarctic Peninsula (65˚30S, 67˚31W,
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; 76˚00S, 55˚00W,
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), Antipodes Island,
<collectingCountry id="F35E765FFFE2FFA6FDAAF9A7FC9AC20A" box="[620,775,1555,1581]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, (49˚51S, 178˚35E,
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE2FFA6FB7DF9A7FA0DC20A" author="Taylor, M. L. &amp; Cairns, S. D. &amp; Agnew, D. &amp; Rogers, A. D." box="[1211,1424,1555,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref30810" refString="Taylor, M. L., Cairns, S. D., Agnew, D. &amp; Rogers, A. D. (2013) A revision of the genus Thouarella Gray, 1870 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae), including an illustrated dichotomous key, a new species description, and comments on Plumarella Gray, 1870 and Dasystenella, Versluys, 1906. Zootaxa, 3602 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3602.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Taylor
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE2FFA6FAC9F9A7FAD7C20A" box="[1295,1354,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2013
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); Burdwood bank (
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) (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536544FFE2FFA6FF51F9EFFEF4C30E" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636CFFFE2FFA6FF51F9EFFEF4C30E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1410,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE2FFA6FF51F9EFFE90C252" bold="true" box="[151,269,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Remarks:</emphasis>
Synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE2FFA6FE5AF9EFFC5EC252" authority="Wright &amp; Studer, 1889" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[412,963,1627,1653]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="variabilis" variety="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE2FFA6FE5AF9EFFD29C252" box="[412,692,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">T. variabilis var. gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE2FFA6FD7AF9EFFC5EC252" author="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T." box="[700,963,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref31819" refString="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T. (1889) Report onthe Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 31, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright &amp; Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE2FFA6FC16F9EFFB23C252" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[976,1214,1627,1653]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE2FFA6FC16F9EFFB23C252" box="[976,1214,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Thouarella variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was addressed in a recent study, testing its potential in paleorecords for changes in environmental conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE2FFA6FB7EF9CBFE9EC299" author="Martinez-Dios, A. &amp; Dominguez-Carrio, C. &amp; Zapata-Guardiola, R. &amp; Gili, J. M." pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref27151" refString="Martinez-Dios, A., Dominguez-Carrio, C., Zapata-Guardiola, R. &amp; Gili, J. M. (2016) New insights on Antarctic gorgonians' age, growth and their potential as paleorecords. Deep-Sea Research I, 112, 57 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2016.03.007" type="journal article" year="2016">
Martinez-Dios
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE2FFA6FAA2F9CBFA00C2BE" box="[1380,1437,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). This species is one of the few Antarctic primnoids with some available ecological data in the literature. It was described in terms of its reproductive biology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE2FFA6FCE7F973FC40C2C6" author="Brito, T. A. S. &amp; Tyler, P. A. &amp; Clarke, A." box="[801,989,1734,1761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="63 - 69" refId="ref23348" refString="Brito, T. A. S., Tyler, P. A. &amp; Clarke, A. (1995) Reproductive biology of the Antarctic octocoral Thouarella variabilis (Wright &amp; Studer, 1889). In: den Hartog, J. C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, 1995, National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, pp. 63 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Brito
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE2FFA6FCA2F973FC00C2C6" box="[868,925,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
1995
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) and had its feeding behavior related to resuspension processes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE2FFA6FE13F95FFD3CC322" author="Orejas, C. &amp; Gili, J. M. &amp; Ros, J. D. &amp; Lopez, P. J. &amp; Teixido, N. &amp; Filipe, P." box="[469,673,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="299 - 311" refId="ref28175" refString="Orejas, C., Gili, J. M., Arntz, W. E., Ros, J. D., Lopez, P. J., Teixido, N. &amp; Filipe, P. (2000) Benthic suspension feeders, key players in Antarctic marine ecosystems? Contributions to Science, 1 (3), 299 - 311." type="journal article" year="2000">
Orejas
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE2FFA6FDE0F95FFDC3C322" box="[550,606,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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). This is the first record of the species at Burdwood bank and at MPA Namuncurá II.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>