1245 lines
124 KiB
XML
1245 lines
124 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.579.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7563941" checkinTime="1674543227698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vidal, Kaio Vinicius De A., Souza, Murilo José O., Dorneles Welker, Cassiano A., Oliveira, Iasmin Laiane C., Clark, Lynn G. & Oliveira, Reyjane P." docDate="2023" docId="03E07458CF6ED654F598C83FFCDA141F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.579.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 579 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Chusquea calderoniae K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FFD90C20CF6CD65DF510CC2BFFA41023" masterDocTitle="Chusquea calderoniae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species of C. subg. Chusquea endemic to the Espinhaço Range, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1674652691634" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Chusquea calderoniae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species of C. subg. Chusquea endemic to the Espinhaço Range, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Vidal, Kaio Vinicius De A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Feira de Santana, Bahia, 44036 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Souza, Murilo José O.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Feira de Santana, Bahia, 44036 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dorneles Welker, Cassiano A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Iasmin Laiane C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Feira de Santana, Bahia, 44036 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Clark, Lynn G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5564-4688</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Iowa State University, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Ames, Iowa, 50011 - 4009, U. S. A. lgclark @ iastate. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5564 - 4688</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lgclark@iastate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Reyjane P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Feira de Santana, Bahia, 44036 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-01-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>579</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>255</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>266</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.4.3</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.579.4.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7563941</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E07458CF6ED654F598C83FFCDA141F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E07458CF6ED654F598C83FFCDA141F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection box="[136,788,1044,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1044,2079]" box="[136,788,1044,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="K.V.A.Vidal & L.G.Clark" authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,691,1044,1071]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,395,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
K.V.A.Vidal & L.G.Clark
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,788,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[698,788,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1044,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-13" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Vidal & Clark" country="Brazil" elevation="1489" latitude="-13.524722" location="Pico das Almas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Mun. Rio de Contas" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
TYPE:—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[901,1006,1044,1070]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1016,1084,1044,1070]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1096,1325,1044,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Mun. Rio de Contas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, fragmento de Mata Atlântica próximo à base do
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E07458CF6ED654F598C83FFCDA141F:8E969395CF6ED65FF73DC813FD791471" box="[557,733,1080,1106]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.524722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Mun. Rio de Contas" name="Pico das Almas" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Bahia">Pico das Almas</location>
|
||
, regi ã o de córrego do rio, nascente do
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E07458CF6ED654F598C83FFCDA141F:8E969395CF6ED65FF180C813FA8F1471" box="[1168,1323,1080,1106]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.524722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Mun. Rio de Contas" name="Rio Brumado" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Bahia">Rio Brumado</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1373,1452,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="3.5">
|
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<locationDeviation box="[1373,1452,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
de distância da estrada principal (text in Portuguese),
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[740,878,1116,1142]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-13.524722">13°31’29’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[891,1038,1116,1143]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-41.95667">41°57’24’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1050,1137,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.489" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="1489.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1050,1137,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.489" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="1489.0">1489 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1149,1299,1116,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" value="2016-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1149,1299,1116,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" value="2016-06-13">13 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1364,1423,1116,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Vidal</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[136,200,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Clark</collectorName>
|
||
241
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[263,363,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[370,467,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
!, isotypes CEPEC!, ISC!, SP!, SPF!, US!).
|
||
<figureCitation box="[951,1027,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[280,1290,359,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-96@4.[272,1316,353,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chusquea calderoniae. A. Internode and flowering branches. B. Nodal region and foliage branches. C. Culm leaf. D. Bud complement, showing the triangular central bud and the white waxy band below the node. E. Sheath of the foliage leaves, detail on the inner ligule fused to the sheath extension. F. Young synflorescence, showing two spatheate bracts. G. Mature synflorescence, showing the reflexed basal branches. H. Spikelet. I. Anthecium. (A, and F–G based on Pianissola & Clark 174; C–D based on Clark & Morel 711; B and E based on Vidal et al. 212; H–I based on Vidal & Clark 241; illustrations made by Pétala Ribeiro)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1041,1058,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[217,1375,200,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[197,1390,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chusquea calderoniae. A–B. Habitat in Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state. C. Habitat in Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais state, showing the scandent habit. D. Disposition of the subsidiary branches. E. Flowering branches, showing the spikelets. F. Triangular central bud, with the subsidiary buds in a constellate arrangement. G, K. Branching infra-extravaginal. H. Synflorescence pyramidal with first lowermost branches reflexed. I–J. Culm leaves. (Photo A by A.A. Sampaio and B–K by K.V.A Vidal)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1044,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,304,1188,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[340,592,1188,1214]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,592,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[740,878,1188,1214]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,878,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the presence of a white waxy infranodal band (
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,242,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
absent), culm leaves with blades triangular to narrow-triangular (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1022,1052,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
triangular to deltate), central bud triangular in outline (
|
||
<emphasis box="[375,405,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
circular), longer subsidiary branches [(20.5‒) 31‒45 (‒68.5) cm long
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1221,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(9.1‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[1303,1440,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="28.75" valueMax="33.5" valueMin="24.0">24‒33.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
], as well as foliage leaf sheaths with a longer inner ligule on the underlapping margin [
|
||
<quantity box="[1079,1195,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[1257,1287,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(0.4‒)
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. Reproductively, the new species bears shorter spikelets [
|
||
<quantity box="[825,920,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[981,1012,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(5.1‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[1091,1228,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.1">7.1‒8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
] and shorter glumes III [
|
||
<quantity box="[180,320,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7‒3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,418,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(3.5‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[504,602,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒6 mm</quantity>
|
||
] and IV [
|
||
<quantity box="[711,830,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.1">3.1‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[898,928,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(3.7‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[1014,1135,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.8">4.8‒7 mm</quantity>
|
||
], as well as shorter lemmas [
|
||
<quantity box="[143,259,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.0">4‒5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,353,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(5.2‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[435,573,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.949999999999999" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="6.949999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.1">6.1‒7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
] and paleas (
|
||
<quantity box="[718,854,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.4">4.4‒5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,948,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[955,1073,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.0">5‒6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1044,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,1440,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Rhizomes unknown. Culms
|
||
<quantity box="[692,766,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, (0.65‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[920,1048,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9‒1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, erect at the base then arching or scandent towards the apex; internodes
|
||
<quantity box="[696,829,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="23.25" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.5">21.5‒25 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, solid, green to vinaceous, glabrous except scabrous with a white waxy band (
|
||
<quantity box="[525,609,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) just below the node. Culm leaves (7.2‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[1137,1276,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="10.4" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="8.4">8.4‒12.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, not reaching the next node, the juncture of the sheath and blade abaxially a faint line or obscure; sheaths (6‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[1326,1451,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="8.15" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="6.5">6.5‒9.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, (0.8‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[277,404,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4‒1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 2.3‒6 (‒12) times as long as the blade, persistent, linear-triangular, margins glabrous, the overlapping one fused to the sheath at the base for (0.2‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[811,917,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, abaxially scabrous to slightly scabrous towards the apex, adaxially glabrous and shiny, tessellate; summit extensions absent; girdles (2.8‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[1153,1246,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stramineous to brown, pilose, no prominent skirt but with a slight corky ridge at the juncture with the sheath; outer ligule absent; inner ligule 0.2‒0.5 (‒1) mm long, erect, rigid or sometimes slightly membranous, stramineous to brown, glabrous or less frequently pubescent, apex truncate and long ciliate; blades (0.6‒) 1.2‒2.8 (‒3.5) cm long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1255,1381,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3‒0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, triangular to narrow-triangular, non-pseudopetiolate, erect, persistent, abaxially scabrous, adaxially long-pilose to scabrous, slightly tessellate, the midrib evident only at the tip, margins glabrous, apex long setose,
|
||
<quantity box="[1252,1387,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3‒0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Nodes at mid-culm with a triangular central bud subtended by 18‒36 smaller, subequal subsidiary buds in 2‒3 rows, in a constellate arrangement; central bud prophyll glabrous with margins long ciliate; nodal line dipping slightly below the bud/branch complement; nodal region
|
||
<quantity box="[617,753,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; supranodal ridge visible, slightly raised and prominent; nodal line raised and prominent. Branching infra-extravaginal, being initially infravaginal, often becoming also extravaginal as branches develop, leafy subsidiary branches 18‒36 per node, (20.5‒) 31‒45 (‒68.5) cm long, subequal, non-rebranching, non-geniculate, arching and ascending. Foliage leaves 6‒11 per complement; sheaths
|
||
<quantity box="[1324,1451,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.9">2.9‒4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous to scabrous or hispid at the apex, stramineous, keeled on the upper half, the margins long ciliate on only one side, summit extension on both sides, being fused to the inner ligule on underlapping one,
|
||
<quantity box="[1253,1388,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, subequal, scabrous to hispid; outer ligule asymmetrical and 2-lobed, scabrous (less frequently glabrous), erect and rigid, apically ciliolate, the smaller side
|
||
<quantity box="[578,712,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2‒0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the bigger one
|
||
<quantity box="[944,1092,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.35">0.35‒0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; inner ligule asymmetrical, membranous, scabrous, glabrous at the apex, towards the overlapping margin,
|
||
<quantity box="[1044,1182,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2‒0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, truncate and free from the summit extension, on the underlapping one
|
||
<quantity box="[747,864,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, attenuate and fused to the summit extension; pseudopetioles
|
||
<quantity box="[309,401,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, thick, distinct to somewhat distinct, abaxially glabrescent with widely spaced trichomes, adaxially pilose with deposition of wax, pulvinus brown when present; blades
|
||
<quantity box="[1012,1130,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="8.05" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.1">4.1‒12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1201,1325,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3‒0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, L:W 13.5‒27.6, linear-lanceolate, non-tessellate, abaxially scabrous and rarely with a tuft of trichomes at the base, adaxially pilose, sometimes scabrous only at the base, base attenuate, midrib slightly excentric, abaxially prominent throughout the blade except at the apex, adaxially prominent only on the lower half of the blade, both margins scabrous, apex long setose. Synflorescences (4.5‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[543,648,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="7.2" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="5.0">5‒9.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, (3‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[776,881,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="5.8" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.6">3.6‒8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, paniculate, open, pyramidal, with the lower branches slightly reflexed to reflexed, subtended by 1‒2 spatheate bracts, these slightly scabrous at the base becoming scabrous-pilose towards the apex, the first (lower) one less differentiated, its sheath (2.6‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[1263,1388,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="3.8">3.8‒7.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, papyraceous, stramineous to greenish, a band of trichomes around the node, its blade
|
||
<quantity box="[1104,1229,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6‒2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, green, linearlanceolate, apex long setose, the second (upper) one differentiated, its sheath (3.7‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[1075,1200,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="8.65" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="7.4">7.4‒9.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, papyraceous, its blade
|
||
<quantity box="[203,328,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4‒1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, green to stramineous, linear-lanceolate with apex long setose; rachis (3.9‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[1240,1388,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5‒10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, triquetrous, densely pilose; branches and pedicels angular, densely pilose to hispid, all subtended by a scar or rim or occasionally a scale-like subtending bract, the 1‒3 lowermost branches erect when young and divergent (horizontal) to reflexed at maturity, the lowermost one
|
||
<quantity box="[637,745,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">1‒4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the second
|
||
<quantity box="[956,1085,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2‒4.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, and the third
|
||
<quantity box="[1322,1451,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2‒4.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the next higher 1‒3 branches (fourth through sixth) ascending when young and slightly reflexed at maturity, the fourth (1‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[308,412,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">2‒2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the fifth (1‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[635,760,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, and the sixth
|
||
<quantity box="[983,1067,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the next higher 1‒3 middleupper branches (seventh through ninth) erect when young and reflexed to strongly reflexed at maturity, the seventh
|
||
<quantity box="[136,262,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8‒1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the eighth
|
||
<quantity box="[453,558,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7‒1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, and ninth ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[782,838,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the tenth and higher branches and pedicels erect to appressed to the primary branches; pedicels 0.5‒1.3 (‒2.8) mm long. Spikelets
|
||
<quantity box="[1075,1170,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1244,1381,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9‒1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, dorsally compressed; glumes I and II scale-like, obtuse, non-nerved; glume I
|
||
<quantity box="[1016,1166,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.2">0.2‒0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, <1/25 the spikelet length, slightly pubescent at the base, becoming glabrous towards the apex; glume II
|
||
<quantity box="[1110,1261,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.2">0.2‒0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, <1/20 the spikelet length, glabrous; glumes III and IV lanceolate, slightly navicular for the upper half, non-keeled, abaxially slightly glabrescent to pubescent at the base then pilose towards the apex, 3-nerved; glume III
|
||
<quantity box="[1176,1310,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7‒3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca. 1/2 the spikelet length, apex mucronate to apiculate (the apicule
|
||
<quantity box="[816,965,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.1">0.1‒0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), margins ciliate; glume IV
|
||
<quantity box="[1338,1452,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.1">3.1‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3/5‒2/3 the spikelet length, apex aristulate (the aristule
|
||
<quantity box="[824,988,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15‒0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); lemma
|
||
<quantity box="[1152,1267,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.0">4‒5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, somewhat navicular on the upper half, keeled, apex acute, awned (the awn
|
||
<quantity box="[845,979,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4‒0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), hyaline to greenish-hyaline (shiny), abaxially glabrescent at the base, becoming pubescent with a tuft of trichomes at the apex, 5‒7-nerved; palea
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.4">4.4‒5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2-apiculate (the apicules
|
||
<quantity box="[530,665,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1‒0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), 4-nerved, 2-keeled, strongly sulcate only for the upper half, the sulcus scabrid, abaxially pubescent then pilose towards the apex. Lodicules 3, glabrous, hyaline, apically long ciliate, 1-nerved; anterior pair
|
||
<quantity box="[393,506,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8‒1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovate, the posterior one
|
||
<quantity box="[842,976,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4‒0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lanceolate. Stamens 3; anthers
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, brownish to whitish-brown. Caryopsis not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet honors the Argentinian bamboo researcher Cleofé E. Calderón (1929‒2007), who first collected this species, and who made great contributions to research in bamboos and other grasses worldwide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G. & Judziewicz, E. J. & Londono, X. & Filgueiras, T." box="[144,339,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref8399" refString="Clark, L. G., Judziewicz, E. J., Londono, X. & Filgueiras, T. (2008) Cleofe E. Calderon (1929 - 2007). Bamboo Science and Culture 21: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis box="[215,264,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,399,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—According to the current classification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G." box="[872,1002,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref8348" refString="Clark, L. G. (2004) New species of Aulonemia and Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Botanica 27: 31 - 36. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042004000100004" type="journal article" year="2004">Clark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, A. E. & Clark, L. G. & Kelchner, S. A." box="[1013,1212,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="829 - 844" refId="ref8998" refString="Fisher, A. E., Clark, L. G. & Kelchner, S. A. (2014) Molecular phylogeny estimation of the bamboo genus Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) and description of two new subgenera. Systematic Botany 39: 829 - 844. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364414 X 681554" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Fisher
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1146,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andrade, R. S. & Pianissola, E. M. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Mota, A. C. & Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[1222,1447,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref7823" refString="Andrade, R. S., Pianissola, E. M., Vidal, K. V. A., Mota, A. C., Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P. (2019) Chusquea parviligulata (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae): a new species of C. subg. Chusquea endemic to the Atlantic rainforest of Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 405 (1): 27 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 405.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis box="[1325,1382,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vidal, K. V. A. & Welker, C. A. D. & Silva, A. P. & Santos-Goncalves, A. P. & Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[136,329,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref10213" refString="Vidal, K. V. A., Welker, C. A. D., Silva, A. P., Santos-Goncalves, A. P., Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P. (2021) Revisiting the circumscription of Chusquea anelythra (Poaceae - Bambusoideae - Bambuseae): lectotypification, redescription, geographic distribution, and conservation status. Phytotaxa 529 (1): 71 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 529.1.5" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Vidal
|
||
<emphasis box="[205,262,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Oliveira, R. P. & Leandro, T. D." box="[341,537,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="1249 - 1260" refId="ref8611" refString="Clark, L. G., Vidal, K. V. A., Oliveira, R. P. & Leandro, T. D. (2022) A new species of Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) in the C. meyeriana informal group from southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 45: 1249 - 1260. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40415 - 022 - 00838 - 9" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,469,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), eight species are recognized in the
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,1109,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
informal group:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1444,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,306,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. anelytroides</emphasis>
|
||
Ruprecht ex D̂ll (1880: 206),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[659,798,1671,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[659,798,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,943,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. clemirae</emphasis>
|
||
Mota,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1023,1115,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1151,1213,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Clark</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="92 - 96" refId="ref9554" refString="Mota, A. C., Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G. (2013) Chusquea clemirae (Bambusoideae, Poaceae): a new woody bamboo from the Montane Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia state, Brazil. Systematic Botany 38: 92 - 96. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364413 X 661962" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Mota
|
||
<emphasis box="[1315,1371,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013: 95)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[188,307,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,515,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. longispiculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G." box="[523,714,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref8348" refString="Clark, L. G. (2004) New species of Aulonemia and Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Botanica 27: 31 - 36. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042004000100004" type="journal article" year="2004">Clark (2004: 34)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[726,877,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,1120,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. parviligulata</emphasis>
|
||
Andrade,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1238,1352,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Pianissola</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1389,1451,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Clark</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andrade, R. S. & Pianissola, E. M. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Mota, A. C. & Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[164,455,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref7823" refString="Andrade, R. S., Pianissola, E. M., Vidal, K. V. A., Mota, A. C., Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P. (2019) Chusquea parviligulata (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae): a new species of C. subg. Chusquea endemic to the Atlantic rainforest of Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 405 (1): 27 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 405.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,326,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019: 29)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all of them endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[732,803,1742,1768]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, occurring in the Atlantic rainforest from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[338,403,1778,1804]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G. & Machado, E. P. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[419,615,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="2020" refId="ref8526" refString="Clark, L. G., Machado, E. P., Vidal, K. V. A., Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P. (2020) Chusquea. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 13085 (accessed 10 June 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,548,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vidal, K. V. A. & Welker, C. A. D. & Silva, A. P. & Santos-Goncalves, A. P. & Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[627,820,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref10213" refString="Vidal, K. V. A., Welker, C. A. D., Silva, A. P., Santos-Goncalves, A. P., Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P. (2021) Revisiting the circumscription of Chusquea anelythra (Poaceae - Bambusoideae - Bambuseae): lectotypification, redescription, geographic distribution, and conservation status. Phytotaxa 529 (1): 71 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 529.1.5" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Vidal
|
||
<emphasis box="[695,753,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Oliveira, R. P. & Leandro, T. D." box="[832,1028,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="1249 - 1260" refId="ref8611" refString="Clark, L. G., Vidal, K. V. A., Oliveira, R. P. & Leandro, T. D. (2022) A new species of Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) in the C. meyeriana informal group from southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 45: 1249 - 1260. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40415 - 022 - 00838 - 9" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,959,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This group is recognized by several morphological similarities, such as the presence of a white waxy infranodal band, culm leaves with at least a slight corky ridge at the juncture of the girdle and sheath, at least initially infravaginal branching, synflorescence branches subtended by 1‒4 spatheate bracts, at least the lower two primary synflorescence branches strongly reflexed, and spikelets with very reduced glumes I and II (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G." box="[635,765,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref8348" refString="Clark, L. G. (2004) New species of Aulonemia and Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Botanica 27: 31 - 36. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042004000100004" type="journal article" year="2004">Clark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andrade, R. S. & Pianissola, E. M. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Mota, A. C. & Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[774,1000,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref7823" refString="Andrade, R. S., Pianissola, E. M., Vidal, K. V. A., Mota, A. C., Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P. (2019) Chusquea parviligulata (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae): a new species of C. subg. Chusquea endemic to the Atlantic rainforest of Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 405 (1): 27 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 405.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,934,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vidal, K. V. A. & Welker, C. A. D. & Silva, A. P. & Santos-Goncalves, A. P. & Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[1010,1200,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref10213" refString="Vidal, K. V. A., Welker, C. A. D., Silva, A. P., Santos-Goncalves, A. P., Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P. (2021) Revisiting the circumscription of Chusquea anelythra (Poaceae - Bambusoideae - Bambuseae): lectotypification, redescription, geographic distribution, and conservation status. Phytotaxa 529 (1): 71 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 529.1.5" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Vidal
|
||
<emphasis box="[1078,1134,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Oliveira, R. P. & Leandro, T. D." box="[1211,1404,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="1249 - 1260" refId="ref8611" refString="Clark, L. G., Vidal, K. V. A., Oliveira, R. P. & Leandro, T. D. (2022) A new species of Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) in the C. meyeriana informal group from southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 45: 1249 - 1260. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40415 - 022 - 00838 - 9" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis box="[1280,1336,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,328]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,445,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,445,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herein included in the
|
||
<emphasis box="[749,903,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
informal group, due to its clear morphological similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[302,443,1995,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,443,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considering that samples were previously misidentified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1146,1288,1995,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1146,1288,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” or annotated as “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[180,367,2030,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[180,206,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,367,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in herbarium collections. In fact, these two taxa share several vegetative characters (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1349,1434,2030,2056]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[137,229,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Chusquea calderoniae and C. attenuata. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for C. calderoniae." pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), such as culm leaves not reaching the next node, with blades of similar length and not very well-differentiated from the sheaths, in addition to subsidiary buds arranged in 1‒3 rows, foliage leaves with similar-sized outer ligules, inner ligules asymmetrical (but these can also be attenuate in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[777,917,195,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,917,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and blades linear-lanceolate. Reproductively, these species can be recognized by the presence of up to 1‒2 spatheate bracts subtending the synflorescences, and spikelets bearing glumes III and IV not reaching the full spikelet length, even though they differ in lengths (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1359,1444,266,292]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[137,229,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Chusquea calderoniae and C. attenuata. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for C. calderoniae." pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[136,200,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[280,1290,359,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-96@4.[272,1316,353,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chusquea calderoniae. A. Internode and flowering branches. B. Nodal region and foliage branches. C. Culm leaf. D. Bud complement, showing the triangular central bud and the white waxy band below the node. E. Sheath of the foliage leaves, detail on the inner ligule fused to the sheath extension. F. Young synflorescence, showing two spatheate bracts. G. Mature synflorescence, showing the reflexed basal branches. H. Spikelet. I. Anthecium. (A, and F–G based on Pianissola & Clark 174; C–D based on Clark & Morel 711; B and E based on Vidal et al. 212; H–I based on Vidal & Clark 241; illustrations made by Pétala Ribeiro)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7563943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" startId="4.[136,229,1912,1934]" targetBox="[280,1290,359,1883]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1451,1912,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,1912,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,479,1912,1933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,479,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Internode and flowering branches. B. Nodal region and foliage branches. C. Culm leaf. D. Bud complement, showing the triangular central bud and the white waxy band below the node. E. Sheath of the foliage leaves, detail on the inner ligule fused to the sheath extension. F. Young synflorescence, showing two spatheate bracts. G. Mature synflorescence, showing the reflexed basal branches. H. Spikelet. I. Anthecium. (A, and F–G based on
|
||
<emphasis box="[852,1082,2020,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Pianissola & Clark 174</emphasis>
|
||
; C–D based on
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1422,2020,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Clark & Morel 711</emphasis>
|
||
; B and E based on
|
||
<emphasis box="[288,434,2056,2078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Vidal et al. 212</emphasis>
|
||
; H–I based on
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,758,2056,2078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Vidal & Clark 241</emphasis>
|
||
; illustrations made by Pétala Ribeiro).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="260" startId="5.[137,229,159,183]" targetBox="[144,1438,285,2018]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,159,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,258,159,183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[666,908,159,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[666,908,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[965,1100,160,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1100,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,451,231,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">C. calderoniae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<table box="[144,1438,285,2018]" colsContinueIn="6.[144,1436,229,1425]" gridcols="3" gridrows="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,285,307]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,285,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Character</th>
|
||
<th box="[554,968,285,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[554,770,285,306]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[554,770,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[989,1438,285,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1182,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Chusquea attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,349,371]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,349,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Internode length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,349,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">21.5–25</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,349,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">21–28.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,400,458]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,400,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Internode indument</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,400,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">glabrous, scabrous just below the node*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,400,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">glabrous, sometimes slightly scabrous on the upper half</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,487,509]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,487,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">White waxy band length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,487,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">2‒3*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,487,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">absent (but internode completely glaucous)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,548,571]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,548,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">CL length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,548,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">(7.2‒) 8.4‒12.4*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,548,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">12.4‒16.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,610,633]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,610,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">CL sheath length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,610,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">(6‒) 6.5‒9.8*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,610,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">11‒14.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,666,724]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,666,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">CL sheath abaxial indument</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,666,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">scabrous to slightly scabrous towards the apex</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,666,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">scabrous to densely scabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,757,779]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,757,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Girdle length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,757,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">(2.8‒) 7‒9*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,757,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">2.5‒5.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,819,841]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,819,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">CL inner ligule length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,819,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">0.2‒0.5 (‒1)*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,819,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">0.6‒1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,881,903]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,881,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">CL blade length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,881,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">(0.6‒) 1.2‒2.8 (‒3.5)</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,881,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">(1‒) 1.2‒2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,943,965]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,943,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">CL sheath:blade ratio</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,943,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">2.3‒6 (‒12)*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,943,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">(6.4‒) 7‒9.4 (‒10.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1005,1027]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1005,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">CL blade shape</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1005,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">triangular to narrow-triangular*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1005,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">triangular to deltate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1067,1089]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1067,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Central bud shape</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1067,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">triangular*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1067,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">circular</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1129,1151]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1129,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Number of subsidiary bud rows</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1129,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">2‒3</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1129,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">1‒3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1191,1213]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1191,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Number of subsidiary branches</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1191,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">18‒36</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1191,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">(22‒) 27‒52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1253,1275]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1253,1275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Subsidiary branch length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1253,1275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">(20.5‒) 31‒45 (‒68.5)*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1253,1275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">(9.1‒) 24‒33.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1311,1369]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1311,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Subsidiary branch pattern</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1311,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">arching and ascending*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1311,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">straight, geniculate to slightly geniculate at the basal nodes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1404,1426]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1404,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FL sheath indument</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1404,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">glabrous to scabrous or hispid at the apex*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1404,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">scabrous at the base, hispid towards the apex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1462,1520]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1462,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FL outer ligule shape</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1462,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">asymmetrical and 2-lobed*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1462,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">U-shaped, less usually asymmetrical, one side truncate (smaller) and other 1-lobed (bigger)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1552,1610]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1552,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FL outer ligule length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1552,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">smaller side: 0.2‒0.4, bigger side: 0.35‒0.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1552,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">0.2‒0.5; when asymmetrical, smaller side: 0.2‒0.3, bigger side: 0.5‒0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1641,1699]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1641,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FL inner ligule shape</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1641,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">asymmetrical, one side attenuate and the other one truncate</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1641,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">attenuate or asymmetrical, one side attenuate and the other one truncate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1723,1781]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1723,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FL inner ligule length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1723,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">2.5‒9 mm long on underlapping margin*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1723,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">(0.4‒) 0.5‒1.7 mm long on underlapping margin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1810,1832]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1810,1832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FL pseudopetiole length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1810,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">1‒3</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1810,1832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">0.6‒2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1872,1894]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1872,1894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FL blade length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1872,1894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">4.1‒12</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1872,1894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">5.1‒8.8 (‒9.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1934,1956]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1934,1956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FL blade width (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1934,1956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">0.3‒0.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1934,1956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">0.3‒0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1996,2018]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th box="[144,448,1996,2018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FL blade length:width ratio</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,968,1996,2018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">13.5‒27.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1438,1996,2018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">(12.4‒) 13.5‒20.8 (‒25.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1149,1444,2047,2068]" box="[1149,1444,2047,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<tableNote box="[1149,1444,2047,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" targetBox="[144,1438,285,2018]" targetPageId="5">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption box="[144,363,174,196]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" startId="6.[144,224,174,195]" targetBox="[144,1436,229,1425]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,363,174,196]" box="[144,363,174,196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,255,174,196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">TABLE 1 (</emphasis>
|
||
Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<table box="[144,1436,229,1425]" colsContinueFrom="5.[144,1438,285,2018]" gridcols="3" gridrows="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,229,251]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,229,251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Character</th>
|
||
<th box="[554,966,229,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[554,770,229,250]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[554,770,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[989,1436,229,251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1182,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Chusquea attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,279,337]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,279,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">FL blade abaxial indument</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,1436,279,337]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">scabrous and rarely with a tuft of trichomes pilose, with a tuft of trichomes at the base at the base*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,363,421]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,363,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">FL blade adaxial indument</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,363,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">pilose, sometimes scabrous only at the base*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,363,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">scabrous to hispid-scabrous, sometimes slightly scabrous on the upper half</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,455,513]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,455,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">FL blade base</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,455,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">attenuate*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,455,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">asymmetrical, one side attenuate and the other one rounded-attenuate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,548,570]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,548,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">SYN length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,548,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">(4.5‒) 5‒9.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,548,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">4.5‒7.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,610,632]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,610,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">SYN subtending spatheate bract number</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,610,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">1‒2</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,610,632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">(1‒) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,672,694]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,672,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Spikelet length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,672,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">5‒6*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,672,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">(5.1‒) 7.1‒8.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,734,756]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,734,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">GIII length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,734,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">2.7‒3.2*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,734,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">(3.5‒) 5‒6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,796,818]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,796,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">GIII to spikelet length ratio</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,796,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">ca. 1/2*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,796,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">3/4‒4/5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,852,910]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,852,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">GIII apex</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,852,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">mucronate to apiculate (the apicule 0.1‒0.35 mm long)*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,852,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">awned (the awn 0.5‒1 mm long)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,945,967]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,945,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">GIV length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,945,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">3.1‒4*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,945,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">(3.7‒) 4.8‒7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,1007,1029]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,1007,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">GIV to spikelet length ratio</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,1007,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">3/5‒2/3*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,1007,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">4/5‒5/6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,1065,1123]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,1065,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">GIV apex</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,1065,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">aristulate (the aristule 0.15‒0.25 mm long)*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,1065,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">awned (the awn 0.65‒1.5 mm long)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,1159,1181]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,1159,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Lemma length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,1159,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">4‒5.1*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,1159,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">(5.2‒) 6.1‒7.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,1221,1243]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,1221,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Palea length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,1221,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">4.4‒5.2*</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,1221,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">5‒6.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,1278,1336]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,1278,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Palea apex</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,1278,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">2-apiculate (the apicules 0.1‒0.3 mm long)</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,1278,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">2-awned (the awns 0.8‒0.9 mm long), less usually 2-apiculate (the apicules 0.2 mm long)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1436,1367,1425]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th box="[144,531,1367,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Distribution and elevation</th>
|
||
<td box="[554,966,1367,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Bahia and Minas Gerais, 1100–1500 m</td>
|
||
<td box="[989,1436,1367,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, 1200‒1650 (‒1900) m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1482,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
However, despite these similarities,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[604,859,1482,1508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,859,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits several morphological differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation box="[260,348,1518,1544]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[137,229,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Chusquea calderoniae and C. attenuata. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for C. calderoniae." pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Vegetatively, it can be recognized by the presence of a white waxy infranodal band
|
||
<quantity box="[1364,1451,1518,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis box="[203,234,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
absent); shorter culm leaves [(7.2‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[653,793,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="10.4" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="8.4">8.4‒12.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[860,890,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[898,1058,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="14.45" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="12.4">12.4‒16.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
], with blades triangular to narrowtriangular (
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,290,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
triangular to deltate), in addition to the sheaths shorter [(6‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[962,1086,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="8.15" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="6.5">6.5‒9.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[1147,1178,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1183,1319,1590,1616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="12.85" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="11.0">11‒14.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
]; subsidiary branches arching and ascending (
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,543,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
straight, geniculate to slightly geniculate at the basal nodes) and longer [(20.5‒) 31‒45 (‒68.5) cm long
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,442,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(9.1‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[530,671,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="28.75" valueMax="33.5" valueMin="24.0">24‒33.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
]; foliage leaves with the outer ligule asymmetrical and 2-lobed [
|
||
<emphasis box="[1421,1451,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
U-shaped, less usually asymmetrical, one side truncate (smaller) and other 1-lobed (bigger)], and longer inner ligule on the underlapping margin [
|
||
<quantity box="[462,579,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[644,674,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(0.4‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[757,898,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
]; and blades abaxially scabrous and rarely with a tuft of trichomes at the base (
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,495,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
pilose, with a tuft of trichomes at the base) and adaxially pilose, sometimes scabrous only at the base (
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,362,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
scabrous to hispid-scabrous, sometimes slightly scabrous on the upper half). Reproductively,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">C. calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents smaller spikelets [
|
||
<quantity box="[576,671,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[735,765,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(5.1‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[847,985,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.1">7.1‒8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
], as well as shorter spikelet bracts: glume III [
|
||
<quantity box="[177,315,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7‒3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca. 1/2 the length of the spikelet
|
||
<emphasis box="[750,781,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(3.5‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[862,957,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 3/4 to 4/5 of it], glume IV [
|
||
<quantity box="[1271,1388,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.1">3.1‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3/5 to 2/3 the length of the spikelet
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,574,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(3.7‒)
|
||
<quantity box="[658,776,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.8">4.8‒7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 4/5 to 5/6 of it], lemma [
|
||
<quantity box="[1069,1187,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.0">4‒5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[1253,1283,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(5.2‒)
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.949999999999999" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="6.949999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.1">6.1‒7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
], and palea (
|
||
<quantity box="[327,465,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.4">4.4‒5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,561,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[569,688,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.0">5‒6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Additionally, the new species can also be differentiated by having glume III mucronate to apiculate (
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,549,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
awned), glume IV aristulate (
|
||
<emphasis box="[883,913,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
awned), and the palea 2-apiculate (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1311,1341,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2-awned, less usually 2-apiculate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7563945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563945/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[217,1375,200,1919]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,478,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,478,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B. Habitat in Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state. C. Habitat in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Plateau" authorityName="Plateau" box="[1119,1311,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina Plateau</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Minas Gerais state, showing the scandent habit. D. Disposition of the subsidiary branches. E. Flowering branches, showing the spikelets. F. Triangular central bud, with the subsidiary buds in a constellate arrangement. G, K. Branching infra-extravaginal. H. Synflorescence pyramidal with first lowermost branches reflexed. I–J. Culm leaves. (Photo A by A.A. Sampaio and B–K by K.V.A Vidal)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7563949" box="[136,997,1123,1145]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" startId="8.[136,229,1123,1145]" targetBox="[166,1421,202,1089]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,997,1123,1145]" box="[136,997,1123,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1123,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[520,736,1123,1144]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,736,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[782,901,1123,1145]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[782,901,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1191,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Characteristics of the culm leaves and the central and subsidiary buds are important features in the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[136,248,1227,1253]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,248,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G." box="[264,396,1227,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref8116" refString="Clark, L. G. (1989) Systematics of Chusquea sect. Swallenochloa, sect. Verticillatae, sect. Serpentes, and sect. Longifoliae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 27: 1 - 127. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027724" type="journal article" year="1989">Clark 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G." box="[409,468,1228,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="387 - 422" refId="ref8216" refString="Clark, L. G. (1992) Chusquea sect. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) and allies in Brazil. Brittonia 44: 387 - 422. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807190" type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G." box="[480,539,1228,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="228 - 238" refId="ref8258" refString="Clark, L. G. (1993) Five new species of Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) and a new combination. Novon 3: 228 - 238. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391459" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G." box="[552,611,1228,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref8301" refString="Clark, L. G. (1997) Diversity, biogeography, and evolution in Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). In: Chapman, G. (Ed.) The Bamboos. Academic Press, London, pp. 33 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vidal, K. V. A. & Welker, C. A. D. & Oliveira, I. L. C. & Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G." box="[623,818,1227,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref10110" refString="Vidal, K. V. A., Welker, C. A. D., Oliveira, I. L. C., Mota, A. C., Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G. (2018) A new species of Chusquea subg. Chusquea (Poaceae - Bambusoideae - Bambuseae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil: morphological evidence and phylogenetic placement within the Euchusquea clade. Phytotaxa 365 (1): 73 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Vidal
|
||
<emphasis box="[692,750,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vidal, K. V. A. & Welker, C. A. D. & Silva, A. P. & Santos-Goncalves, A. P. & Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[830,889,1228,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref10213" refString="Vidal, K. V. A., Welker, C. A. D., Silva, A. P., Santos-Goncalves, A. P., Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P. (2021) Revisiting the circumscription of Chusquea anelythra (Poaceae - Bambusoideae - Bambuseae): lectotypification, redescription, geographic distribution, and conservation status. Phytotaxa 529 (1): 71 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 529.1.5" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andrade, R. S. & Pianissola, E. M. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Mota, A. C. & Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[901,1131,1227,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref7823" refString="Andrade, R. S., Pianissola, E. M., Vidal, K. V. A., Mota, A. C., Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P. (2019) Chusquea parviligulata (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae): a new species of C. subg. Chusquea endemic to the Atlantic rainforest of Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 405 (1): 27 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 405.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis box="[1006,1064,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ruiz-Sanchez, E. & Romero-Guzman, R. & Ortiz-Brunel, J. P. & Clark L. G." box="[1144,1446,1227,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref9807" refString="Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Romero-Guzman, R., Flores-Arg ¸ elles, A., Ortiz-Brunel, J. P. & Clark L. G. (2021 b) Chusquea contrerasii and C. guzmanii (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae, Chusqueinae), two new endemic species from Jalisco, Mexico. Phytotaxa 497 (3): 285 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 497.3.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ruiz-Sanchez
|
||
<emphasis box="[1308,1359,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiers, B." box="[1432,1446,1227,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" refId="ref10017" refString="Thiers, B. (2022, continuously updated) Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / science / ih / (accessed 21 June 2022)" type="url" year="2022">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2022,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Oliveira, R. P. & Leandro, T. D." box="[205,392,1263,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="1249 - 1260" refId="ref8611" refString="Clark, L. G., Vidal, K. V. A., Oliveira, R. P. & Leandro, T. D. (2022) A new species of Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) in the C. meyeriana informal group from southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 45: 1249 - 1260. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40415 - 022 - 00838 - 9" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,327,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McMurchie, E. K. & Peterson, B. J. & Leandro, T. D. & Londono, X. & Clark, L. G." box="[401,660,1263,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="363 - 396" refId="ref9476" refString="McMurchie, E. K., Peterson, B. J., Leandro, T. D., Londono, X. & Clark, L. G. (2022) A revision of Chusquea sect. Serpentes (Bambuseae, Bambusoideae, Poaceae), including two new species from South America. Systematic Botany 47: 363 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364422 X 16512572275007" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
McMurchie
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,587,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We observed two main morphological groups within the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1302,1451,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
group based on the shape of the central bud: circular and triangular.Although
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[996,1161,1299,1326]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[996,1161,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares a triangular central bud with
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,381,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. clemirae</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,519,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[535,731,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. longispiculata</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis box="[798,944,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">parviligulata</emphasis>
|
||
, the new species differs from those four by having culm leaves not reaching the next node (
|
||
<emphasis box="[691,722,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
reaching or surpassing the next node), and with the blade nondifferentiated (
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,334,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
blades easily differentiated). On the other hand, these characters bring
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[1146,1313,1407,1434]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1146,1313,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closer to
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,427,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. anelytroides</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[441,580,1444,1470]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,580,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis box="[641,792,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
, which all have circular central buds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1191,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,493,1479,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[521,775,1479,1505]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,775,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from only three populations distributed throughout the Espinhaço Range, one from Pico das Almas, which is part of the Chapada Diamantina province, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[228,296,1551,1577]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the other two from the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Plateau" authorityName="Plateau" box="[624,846,1551,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina Plateau</taxonomicName>
|
||
district, located in the Southern Espinhaço province, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[304,456,1587,1613]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Colli-Silva, M. & Vasconcelos, T. N. C. & Pirani, J. R." box="[473,733,1587,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="1723 - 1733" refId="ref8744" refString="Colli-Silva, M., Vasconcelos, T. N. C. & Pirani, J. R. (2019) Outstanding plant endemism levels strongly support the recognition of campo rupestre provinces in mountaintops of eastern South America. Journal of Biogeography 46: 1723 - 1733. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13585" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Colli-Silva
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,666,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[758,829,1587,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,202,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Chusquea calderoniae and C. attenuata in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). These specimens were collected in forest fragments, at
|
||
<quantity box="[166,328,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l, and always around rivers. The flora where this species occurs is usually rich in trees, with a partially closed canopy and herbaceous substrate, occurring together with representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1164,1271,1659,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1280,1448,1659,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and ferns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1191,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Analysis of the herbarium samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[633,861,1731,1757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,861,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Chusquea attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates the occurrence of this species in Atlantic rainforest fragments of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[491,562,1767,1793]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mostly in Meridional Espinhaço Range towards
|
||
<emphasis box="[1125,1339,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">campos de altitude</emphasis>
|
||
, from the eastern portion of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[340,489,1803,1829]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[524,686,1803,1829]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
states (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Campos, L. & Guedes, M. L. S. & Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. & Roque, N." box="[768,990,1803,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="427 - 437" refId="ref8047" refString="Campos, L., Guedes, M. L. S., Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. & Roque, N. (2017) Contributions to the floristic and vegetation knowledge of Espinhaco Septentrional, Bahia, Brazil. Brazilian. Journal of Botany 40: 427 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40415 - 016 - 0347 - y" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Campos
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,925,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Vidal
|
||
<emphasis box="[1067,1123,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
unpubl. data). Although both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,304,1839,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis box="[171,304,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[364,506,1840,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,506,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur towards the southern limit of the Espinhaço Range (municipalities of Ouro Branco and Ouro Preto in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[425,635,1875,1902]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
|
||
), they occupy different bioregions and phytophysiognomies in this region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Colli-Silva, M. & Vasconcelos, T. N. C. & Pirani, J. R." box="[144,401,1911,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="1723 - 1733" refId="ref8744" refString="Colli-Silva, M., Vasconcelos, T. N. C. & Pirani, J. R. (2019) Outstanding plant endemism levels strongly support the recognition of campo rupestre provinces in mountaintops of eastern South America. Journal of Biogeography 46: 1723 - 1733. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13585" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Colli-Silva
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,333,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species is restricted to the Espinhaço Range, mainly in forest fragments associated with
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,372,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">campo rupestre</emphasis>
|
||
vegetation, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[617,759,1948,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,759,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Atlantic rainforest domain, being restricted to southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[282,353,1983,2009]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and generally associated with forests or
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,1019,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">campos de altitude</emphasis>
|
||
from Ouro Preto (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1223,1375,1983,2009]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[225,387,2019,2045]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G. & Machado, E. P. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[401,596,2019,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="2020" refId="ref8526" refString="Clark, L. G., Machado, E. P., Vidal, K. V. A., Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P. (2020) Chusquea. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 13085 (accessed 10 June 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,528,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,438,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—The estimated area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[972,1226,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,1226,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity box="[1262,1337,158,187]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
², whereas the extent of occurrence (EOO) is
|
||
<quantity box="[525,635,194,223]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.183" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="1183.0">1,183 km</quantity>
|
||
². Following the IUCN Red List categories and criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" refId="ref9307" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 15.1. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 15 August 2022)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this new species should be considered Endangered (EN) [B1, B2ab(iii)] since it has a reduced number of documented populations (only three) and an AOO less than
|
||
<quantity box="[1088,1177,266,295]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
² and an EOO less than
|
||
<quantity box="[136,244,302,331]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="5000.0">5,000 km</quantity>
|
||
², in addition to being restricted to forest fragments associated with
|
||
<emphasis box="[1002,1176,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">campo rupestre</emphasis>
|
||
vegetation, whose areas are under intensely anthropic actions, even in environmental protection areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G." box="[1032,1228,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" pagination="92 - 96" refId="ref9554" refString="Mota, A. C., Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G. (2013) Chusquea clemirae (Bambusoideae, Poaceae): a new woody bamboo from the Montane Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia state, Brazil. Systematic Botany 38: 92 - 96. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364413 X 661962" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Mota
|
||
<emphasis box="[1102,1160,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Oliveira, R. P. & Leandro, T. D." box="[1241,1440,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" pagination="1249 - 1260" refId="ref8611" refString="Clark, L. G., Vidal, K. V. A., Oliveira, R. P. & Leandro, T. D. (2022) A new species of Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) in the C. meyeriana informal group from southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 45: 1249 - 1260. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40415 - 022 - 00838 - 9" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis box="[1312,1370,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to CNCFlora (2022),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[502,640,375,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,640,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also considered Endangered (EN) [A2c] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, L. G. & Machado, E. P. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[1136,1330,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" pagination="2020" refId="ref8526" refString="Clark, L. G., Machado, E. P., Vidal, K. V. A., Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P. (2020) Chusquea. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 13085 (accessed 10 June 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1263,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, the circumscription of this species is under study to provide accurate information about its conservation status (Vidal
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,192,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
unpubl. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Two flowering collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. V. A. Vidal & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2023" box="[684,936,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderoniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[684,936,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Chusquea calderoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1136,1201,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
were found, collected in
|
||
<date box="[166,281,518,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,508,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Vidal & Clark 241</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<date box="[572,695,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2017-04">April 2017</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[712,982,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Pianissola & Clark 174</emphasis>
|
||
). The collections from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
were in the vegetative stage: one in
|
||
<date box="[643,811,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="1990-02">February 1990</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[830,1054,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Clark & Morel 711</emphasis>
|
||
) and another in
|
||
<date box="[1248,1373,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2016-04">April 2016</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Vidal et al. 210, 211, 212</emphasis>
|
||
), the latter in the same year as the flowering one from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1008,1134,590,617]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1153,1368,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Vidal & Clark 241</emphasis>
|
||
). Even in the vegetative stage, the characters were enough to confirm their identification. These data make it difficult to accurately infer anything about the flowering cycle of this new species. Thus, we cannot discard the possibility of an asynchronous or sporadic flowering event in this species. In any case, a flowering event extending for up to two years may be inferred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-04-11" collectingDateMax="2017-04-19" collectingDateMin="1977-04-11" collectorName="Calderon" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" elevation="1400" latitude="-13.524722" location="Pico das Almas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Rio de Contas" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,737,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[599,724,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[767,871,770,796]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[886,956,770,796]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: municipality of
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1162,1335,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Rio de Contas</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E07458CF6ED654F598C83FFCDA141F:8E969395CF65D654F058CF29FF701363" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" latitude="-13.524722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Rio de Contas" name="Pico das Almas" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Bahia">Pico das Almas</location>
|
||
, “Campo do Queiros”
|
||
<quantity box="[462,531,806,832]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="19.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[462,531,806,832]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
by car of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[640,796,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Rio de Contas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[848,904,806,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="4.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[848,904,806,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
walking,
|
||
<quantity box="[1012,1098,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1012,1098,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1109,1261,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="1977-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1109,1261,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="1977-04-11">11 April 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1346,1452,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Calderón</collectorName>
|
||
2458
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SP, US)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[310,902,842,868]" collectingDate="2000-08-10" collectingDateMax="2017-04-19" collectingDateMin="1977-04-11" collectorName="Oliveira" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" elevation="1400" latitude="-13.524722" location="Calderon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Rio de Contas" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,371,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">idem,</emphasis>
|
||
<date box="[378,555,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2000-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[378,555,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2000-08-10">10 August 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,784,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<collectorName box="[642,735,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
606
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-22" collectingDateMax="2017-04-19" collectingDateMin="1977-04-11" collectorName="Mascarenhas" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" elevation="1400" latitude="-13.524722" location="Calderon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Rio de Contas" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,974,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">idem,</emphasis>
|
||
<date box="[981,1166,842,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2017-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[981,1166,842,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2017-01-22">22 January 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1253,1451,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1253,1403,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Mascarenhas</collectorName>
|
||
315
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[260,1369,878,905]" collectingDate="2017-04-19" collectingDateMax="2017-04-19" collectingDateMin="1977-04-11" collectorName="Pianissola & Clark" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" elevation="1489" latitude="-13.524722" location="Calderon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Rio de Contas" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,321,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">idem,</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[331,469,878,904]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-13.524722">13°31’29’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[484,631,878,905]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-41.95667">41°57’24’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[645,734,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.489" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1489.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[645,734,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.489" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1489.0">1489 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[748,908,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2017-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[748,908,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2017-04-19">19 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1249,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<collectorName box="[976,1094,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Pianissola</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1134,1198,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Clark</collectorName>
|
||
174
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-02-27" collectingDateMax="2017-04-19" collectingDateMin="1977-04-11" collectorName="Clark & Morel" country="United States of America" county="Rio de Contas" elevation="1100" latitude="-13.524722" location="Diamantina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Diamantina" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<collectingRegion pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
: municipality of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[407,541,914,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Diamantina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, road west from Diamantina to Biribiri, on the other side of Riber ã o das Pedras about
|
||
<quantity box="[204,282,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="0.5">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[204,282,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
from Biribiri,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[444,536,950,976]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-18.166666">18°10’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[542,645,950,976]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-43.633335">43°38’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[655,740,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[655,740,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[751,949,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="1990-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[751,949,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="1990-02-27">27 February 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1245,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1034,1199,950,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Clark & Morel</collectorName>
|
||
711
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB, ISC, RB, SJR, SP,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[236,276,986,1012]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-19" collectingDateMax="2017-04-19" collectingDateMin="1977-04-11" collectorName="Vidal" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" elevation="1400" latitude="-13.524722" location="Calderon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Rio de Contas" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
same municipality, estrada Diamantina/Datas, caminho a esquerda antes da placa de limite de município Diamantina-Datas, cerca de
|
||
<quantity box="[452,508,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="1.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[452,508,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
dentro da trilha, córrego debaixo de ponte em uma bifurcaç ã o, pegando o caminho a esquerda,
|
||
<date box="[250,405,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2016-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[250,405,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2016-04-19">19 April 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,773,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<collectorName box="[492,551,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Vidal</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 210, 211, 212
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |