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<document ID-DOI="10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ce897ab-56d1-41f4-bc1e-99d36c15ed87" ID-PMC="PMC6906322" ID-PubMed="31840110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723016" checkinTime="1584791274137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanchez, Gustavo, Jolly, Jeffrey, Reid, Amanda, Sugimoto, Chikatoshi, Azama, Chika, Marlétaz, Ferdinand, Simakov, Oleg &amp; Rokhsar, Daniel S." docDate="2019" docId="03E00C24FFEFCE19257E0CFEFDC5F9CF" docLanguage="en" docName="communicationsBiology.s42003-019-0661-6.pdf" docOrigin="Communications Biology 2 (465)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Euprymna , Steenstrup 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFD9745CFFECCE1C263D0850FFCFFE7D" masterDocTitle="New bobtail squid (Sepiolidae: Sepiolinae) from the Ryukyu islands revealed by molecular and morphological analysis" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668126840707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New bobtail squid (Sepiolidae: Sepiolinae) from the Ryukyu islands revealed by molecular and morphological analysis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jolly, Jeffrey</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reid, Amanda</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sugimoto, Chikatoshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Azama, Chika</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marlétaz, Ferdinand</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Simakov, Oleg</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rokhsar, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Communications Biology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-12-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>465</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>15</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7ce897ab-56d1-41f4-bc1e-99d36c15ed87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC6906322</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="PubMed">31840110</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3723016</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E00C24FFEFCE19257E0CFEFDC5F9CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E00C24FFEFCE19257E0CFEFDC5F9CF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection box="[835,1129,1196,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[810,1471,1085,1304]" box="[835,1129,1196,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authority="Steenstrup, 1887" authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[835,1129,1196,1219]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1129,1196,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,944,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euprymna</emphasis>
Steenstrup, 1887
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="3.[810,1471,1085,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Gender feminine.
<typeStatus box="[1032,1083,1227,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species, by subsequent designation,
<taxonomicName authority="Verrill, 1881" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1881" box="[810,1148,1254,1276]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morsei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,997,1254,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Inioteuthis morsei</emphasis>
Verrill, 1881
</taxonomicName>
. Recent. Western Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[810,1471,1346,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,914,1350,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. (Amended from Norman and Lu47 and Reid39, and after Bello, personal communication.) Broad ligament between head and mantle; commissure greater than one-third of head width. Transverse suckers in two or more rows on normal (nonhectocotylised) arms. Stalked suckers in six or more transverse rows on tentacular clubs. Left arm 1 hectocotylised in mature males; distally with lengthened, columnar sucker pedicels, closely packed to form longitudinal “palisades”, bearing at tip embedded toothed suckers that are partially covered by fleshy cap, number of palisades proximally equal to that of regular sucker rows but reduced toward distal tip of arm; pedicels not bearing discretely demarcated rounded suckers; basal part of hectocotylised arm with normal suckers and sometimes with 12 finger-like papillae in ventral sucker row, sometimes bearing tiny sucker(s). Enlarged arm suckers usually present in male and sometimes present in females. Paired kidney-shaped light organs in mantle cavity, ventral, and closely adherent to ink sac. Gladius absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[810,1471,1864,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,902,1864,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
. Given that some
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[1103,1208,1866,1887]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1103,1208,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now known to have biserial arm suckers, members of the genus
<taxonomicName box="[1268,1339,1894,1916]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1268,1339,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sepiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seem superficially to conform to this diagnosis. However, these two taxa (i.e.,
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[810,915,1950,1971]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,915,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[974,1045,1949,1971]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,1045,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sepiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) clearly differ based on molecular traits
</paragraph>
<footnote box="[694,1379,2007,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph blockId="3.[694,1379,2007,2023]" box="[694,1379,2007,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(2019) 2:465 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6 | www.nature.com/commsbio</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph blockId="4.[116,778,137,214]" lastBlockId="5.[116,778,1334,1970]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
and in a number of other important characters in detail. The modification of the hectocotylus is quite distinct. In
<taxonomicName box="[661,732,164,186]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,732,164,186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sepiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the hectocotylised left dorsal arm is thicker than the right and strongly recurved aborally in preserved specimens. The palisade columnar suckers in the hectocotylus distal portion are unique for
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,999,192,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[810,917,193,214]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Euprymna</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName box="[928,999,192,214]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sepiola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
as well as all the other
<taxonomicName box="[1243,1346,192,214]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sepiolinae">Sepiolinae</taxonomicName>
genera bear regular suckers in the distal part of the hectocotylus. Some of them may be enlarged in some species, their stalks may be also lengthened and/or swollen, but no other
<taxonomicName box="[541,644,1390,1412]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sepiolinae">Sepiolinae</taxonomicName>
species have columnar stalks with embedded suckers at their tips. Although the suckers are positioned on enlarged and elongate pedicels in both taxa, the suckers are ovoid and discrete in
<taxonomicName box="[611,682,1473,1495]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[611,682,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sepiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while in
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[116,221,1502,1523]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,221,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the suckers are partially capped or encased by the pedicels and the chitinous rims are usually narrow. Most remarkably, in
<taxonomicName box="[272,343,1557,1579]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,343,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sepiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, instead of a finger-like papilla at the base of the hectocotylus (as seen in most
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[487,592,1586,1607]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[487,592,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species) there is a distinct fleshy mound that may bear hook-like projections. The third arms of
<taxonomicName box="[254,325,1641,1663]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,325,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sepiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males are thick and strongly curved orally in some species; in
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[297,402,1669,1690]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[297,402,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the third arm pair of males is not swollen and recurved.
<taxonomicName box="[345,416,1697,1719]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,416,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sepiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally have two rows of suckers on each arm (as do some species of
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[482,587,1725,1746]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,587,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but some species have 48 rows of suckers on the distal tips of the fourth (ventralmost) arm pair.
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[314,419,1781,1802]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,419,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have two or more rows of arm suckers but if four or more rows are present, they are not confined to a single arm tip. In addition, the tentacular club is recurved and relatively short in
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[444,549,1865,1886]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,549,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and longer and much less curved in
<taxonomicName box="[273,344,1892,1914]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[273,344,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sepiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a much narrower keel. The fins in
<taxonomicName box="[116,187,1920,1942]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,187,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sepiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are large and round, while in
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[535,640,1921,1942]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[535,640,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fins are narrower and more elongate in outline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>