151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="20682AACB39E2133FFB75FD5A9D231A3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f34352cf-4f0e-4748-9d5d-daee69b34656" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460519581412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Mei, Shih, Chungkun & Ren, Dong" docDate="2012" docId="03DEA07EFFFF3C7584F0FECAFF22FAF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03456p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3456" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xyelidae Newman 1834, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFE7D806FFFD3C778467FF8CFFC7FF9F" masterDocTitle="Platyxyela gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae, Macroxyelinae) from the Middle Jurassic of China" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="82" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698314362400" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B0FDEA36CD38A2049A9176A49219A5EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA401F207EB08D32EFD40A81BA7AA0A4">
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<mods:title id="9AAD851D01BFC66C6BA95339E2E23E14">Platyxyela gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae, Macroxyelinae) from the Middle Jurassic of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FB974DA80BBAAF5BB3C61A61D65A03B3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D319DE42C998427B3BC236E2E982022D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="658C437739F22F073BCA66DDE8E98868">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A59122BE1AAE8B5BB088A0FF1D9EB114">Wang, Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9B22658AEB363D7768112ACCCD790275" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="626BB6C4FAC0E0540FC6C7A67F86FF6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="284ECD1FAE0F72BC3CECE51A56EC8375">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E60599CE7E44279D19AEFCB948C39832" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83F007B6D68AEFF333569B6AC1D5B0FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A3C26014803D5D9DB2FBD4692287C995">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="36B1F45754791248F3D50171BAC19916">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5CFD985779621F57729E21B60133B24">
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<mods:title id="E4FA56ADF0DD3FFEDBEDEE256BFB73D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AAA3A1FB0AF81A33BF1B279731B74F2D">
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<mods:date id="0C470FC77D4AB97467D374E3B52C8AE5">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="16776D0CA5AF9BFC66C6F53DA0813F31" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D890A4842ECD7775170B584CBF322D73">3456</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4702E41B539E9D4375A813DF6772AF6A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="81D4793D284A16E5AD19456552C298BE">82</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="362C1AD56BCDAAA35F47511BF5AADB38">88</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="12FDA010A9081AD2CDA5DD199DFDC425">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="72353332D9291C627C749AB77E1137A4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282220</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6907E8184C95B390D3646CF852D464E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">f34352cf-4f0e-4748-9d5d-daee69b34656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B213E315ABEDFDF8B11DEF781B20C95" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DFC7DFA3C92C2BB6C0F8971629E98FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">282220</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DEA07EFFFF3C7584F0FECAFF22FAF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEA07EFFFF3C7584F0FECAFF22FAF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DEA07EFFFF3C7584F0FECAFF22FAF6" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="C36D42E3FFFF3C7584F0FECAFE27FE3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584F0FECAFDE5FEFF" blockId="2.[151,670,222,422]" box="[151,546,326,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D080A604FFFF3C7584F0FECAFDE5FEFF" bold="true" box="[151,546,326,352]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7584F0FECAFDE5FEFF" bold="true" box="[151,546,326,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C758491FECAFDE5FEFF" ID-CoL="HYJ" ID-ENA="48206" authority="Newman, 1834" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[246,546,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyelidae Newman, 1834</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584F0FEE4FE27FE3A" blockId="2.[151,670,222,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7584F0FEE4FE27FE3A" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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Subfamily Macroxyelinae Ashmead, 1898 Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C758489FE00FEACFE39" box="[238,363,396,422]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Platyxyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C758489FE00FEACFE39" bold="true" box="[238,363,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Platyxyela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2307001FFFF3C758514FE07FE27FE3A" box="[371,480,395,421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D42E3FFFF3C7584F0FE5FFDEDFE77" box="[151,554,466,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584F0FE5FFDEDFE77" blockId="2.[151,554,466,488]" box="[151,554,466,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<typeStatus id="54CCAFCAFFFF3C7584F0FE5FFF0FFE77" box="[151,200,467,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C758541FE5EFDEDFE77" bold="true" box="[294,554,466,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C758541FE5EFE14FE77" box="[294,467,466,488]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Platyxyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C758541FE5EFE14FE77" bold="true" box="[294,467,466,488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Platyxyela unica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2307001FFFF3C7585BDFE5FFDEDFE77" box="[474,554,467,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D42E3FFFF3C7584F0FD99FDBEFD7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584F0FD99FDBEFD7D" blockId="2.[151,1437,533,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7584F0FD99FED4FDB1" bold="true" box="[151,275,533,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Pterostigma sclerotized completely, the antennomere 3 shorter than the other flagellomeres combined, costal area obviously broadest just before the separating point of Rs, Sc2 meeting R only a short distance before origin of Rs, Sc2 nearly equal to the first segment of Rs, and the latter shorter than basal segment of M, hind wing with basal section of Rs very short, and 1r-m intersecting Rs a little beyond origin of Rs, cell 1Cu narrow and longer than cell R, ovipositor with sheath extending far beyond metasomal apex, and relatively wide, nearly as wide as the length of mid metasomal terga.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D42E3FFFF3C7584A0FD61FD94FCD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584A0FD61FC21FCB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,533,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7584A0FD61FE96FC9A" bold="true" box="[199,337,749,773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The generic name is a combination of Greek prefix “
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7587C2FD61FC1AFC9A" box="[933,989,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">platy</emphasis>
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-” referring to the broad costal area, and “
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7584C4FC9DFF19FCB6" box="[163,222,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">xyela</emphasis>
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”, the name of one of the genera in
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C75860EFC9DFD15FCB6" box="[617,722,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyelidae</taxonomicName>
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. The gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584A0FCB9FD94FCD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,533,1385]" box="[199,595,821,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7584A0FCB9FE52FCD1" bold="true" box="[199,405,821,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Species included:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C7585FBFCBAFE32FCD2" box="[412,501,822,845]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Platyxyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7585FBFCBAFE32FCD2" box="[412,501,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">P. unica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2307001FFFF3C75859BFCBAFD94FCD2" box="[508,595,822,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D42E3FFFF3C7584A0FCD6FF22FAF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584A0FCD6FEFAFCED" blockId="2.[151,1437,533,1385]" box="[199,317,858,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7584A0FCD6FEFAFCED" bold="true" box="[199,317,858,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Remarks:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584A0FCF1FA5AFBF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,533,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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This new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C75851AFCF1FE34FC0A" box="[381,499,893,917]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Platyxyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C75851AFCF1FE34FC0A" box="[381,499,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Platyxyela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2307001FFFF3C75859DFCF2FDA5FC0A" box="[506,610,894,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, with complex wing venation, very long antennomere 3 (nearly as long as remaining flagellomeres), and two branches of Rs, is clearly a member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C7587B6FC2DFBFDFC26" box="[977,1082,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyelidae</taxonomicName>
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. In Macroxyelinae, pterostigma sclerotized either throughout, or except posterocentrally, or only basally, or along the margins. In the tribe Gigantoxyelini, pterostigma sclerotized throughout. The pterostigma of this new genus is sclerotized throughout, with no individual veins discernible, and moderately short 1m-cu indicate that the new genus belongs to the subfamily Macroxyelinae and the tribe Gigantoxyelini. There are four genera (
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C75803BFBBDFE77FBF2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C75803BFBBDFB31FBD6" box="[1116,1270,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Gigantoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gigantoxyela</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C75816EFBBDFE77FBF2" authority="Shartexyela, Heteroxyela" authorityName="Shartexyela, Heteroxyela" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Chaetoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chaetoxyela, Shartexyela, Heteroxyela</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) belonging to the tribe Gigantoxyelini up to now (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFFF3C7587B8FBD9FB56FBF2" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[991,1169,1109,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1969) Origin and Evolution of Lower Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR, 123, 1 - 196. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1969">Rasnitsyn 1969</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFFF3C7580FBFBD9FA56FBF2" author="Zhang" box="[1180,1425,1109,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584A0FBF5FF22FAF6" blockId="2.[151,1437,533,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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This new genus differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C75866EFBF5FD67FB0E" box="[521,672,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Gigantoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C75866EFBF5FD67FB0E" box="[521,672,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Gigantoxyela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the latter with very short flagellum (antennomere 3 three times as long as the rest flagella combined), forewings with 4-branched Sc; differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C758072FB11FB66FB2A" box="[1045,1185,1181,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Chaetoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C758072FB11FB66FB2A" box="[1045,1185,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Chaetoxyela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Sc2 entering R just at origin of Rs; differs from
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7585B7FB4DFD93FB46" box="[464,596,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Shartexyela</emphasis>
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in the latter with 3-branched Sc, first free section of Rs slightly longer than basal section of M.
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C758510FB69FE2AFB62" box="[375,493,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Platyxyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C758510FB69FE2AFB62" box="[375,493,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Platyxyela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2307001FFFF3C758593FB6AFD9DFB62" box="[500,602,1254,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is very similar to
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C758745FB69FC6DFB62" box="[802,938,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Heteroxyela</emphasis>
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in Sc entering R before origin of Rs, but can be differentiated from latter by the following characters: 1) the first segment of Rs shorter than the first segment of M; 2) Sc2 nearly equal to the first segment of Rs; and 3) terminal part of flagellum 1.15 times of antennomere
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<quantity id="4C8FBC8DFFFF3C758116FAA1FA5BFADA" box="[1393,1436,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |