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<mods:title id="AC7036A8A05E7B6A3A669B3D7F375966">Revision of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from the Upper Madeira Basin of Bolivia and Peru, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBA8A4E1FA05BF1DC7AEF1E2C75FDA92">Craig, Jack M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE288C243C823A93E1047C875938E0AC">Crampton, William G. R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143619685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="C36E3B81EC43513E7B8AFBD2926FFB49" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB680AEC43513E7B8AFBD2916DFB6A" blockId="8.[151,618,1146,1206]" box="[151,618,1146,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="D083DF66EC43513E7B8AFBD2916DFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,618,1146,1173]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C741389EC43513E7B8AFBD2916DFB6A" ID-CoL="3HVMB" ID-ENA="699530" authority="Hoedeman, 1962" authorityName="Hoedeman" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,618,1146,1173]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coropinae">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7B8AFBD2916DFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,618,1146,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7B8AFBD29295FB6B" bold="true" box="[151,402,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Gymnotus coropinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE515FBEC43513E7A87FBD3916DFB6A" box="[410,618,1147,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" refId="ref16655" refString="Hoedeman, J. J. (1962) Notes on the ichthyology of Surinam and other Guianas. 9. New records of gymnotid fishes. Bulletin of Aquatic Biology, 3, 53 - 60." type="journal article">Hoedeman, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB680AEC43513E7B8AFB35926FFB49" blockId="8.[151,618,1146,1206]" box="[151,360,1181,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<figureCitation id="134F748FEC43513E7B8AFB35920DFB49" box="[151,266,1181,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[327,1264,183,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[327,1264,183,1897]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. All five valid Gymnotus species from the Upper Madeira Basin, Bolivia and Peru. Scale bars = 10 mm TL. A. Gymnotus carapo madeirensis holotype, UMSS 06964, 178 mm TL. B. Gymnotus chaviro holotype, MUSM 33715, 233 mm TL. C. Gymnotus coropinae, MUSM 20264, 118 mm TL. D. Gymnotus eyra n. sp., INHS 37119, 178 mm TL. E. Gymnotus riberalta n. sp. holotype,CBF 10248, 199 mm TL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221962/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6F65DB1EC43513E7A08FB35926FFB49" box="[277,360,1181,1206]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data for the three previously-described Gymnotus species from the Upper Madeira basin: Gymnotus carapo madeirensis, G. chaviro, and G. coropinae (only specimens of G. coropinae from the Upper Madeira are reported)." pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36E3B81EC43513E7B8AFB779195FB0B" box="[151,658,1246,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB680AEC43513E7B8AFB779195FB0B" blockId="8.[151,658,1246,1268]" box="[151,658,1246,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C741389EC43513E7B8AFB779225FB0B" authorityName="Hoedeman" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,290,1246,1268]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguillaris">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7B8AFB779225FB0B" box="[151,290,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">G. anguillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in part: Nijssen and Isbrücker, 1968
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36E3B81EC43513E7B8AFAB297BCF9F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB680AEC43513E7B8AFAB297BCF9F9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1306,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7B8AFAB29214FACC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1306,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C741389EC43513E7A01FAB3910FFACD" authorityName="Hoedeman" authorityYear="1962" box="[284,520,1307,1330]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coropinae">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7A01FAB3910FFACD" box="[284,520,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Gymnotus coropinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only representative of the
<taxonomicName id="4C741389EC43513E7899FAB390F4FACD" authorityName="La Monte" authorityYear="1935" box="[900,1011,1307,1330]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coatesi">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7899FAB390F4FACD" box="[900,1011,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">G. coatesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7F5DFAB39778FACD" box="[1088,1151,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">sensu</emphasis>
Tagliacollo
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7E13FAB3964FFACC" box="[1294,1352,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
(2016) present in the Upper Madeira, and can be easily differentiated from members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C741389EC43513E7F96FA9697F9FAA9" box="[1163,1278,1342,1366]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carapo">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7F96FA9697F9FAA9" box="[1163,1278,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">G. carapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade on the following characters: one, small maximum adult body size up to
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TL in the
<taxonomicName id="4C741389EC43513E7F71FAC997F8FA86" authorityName="Hoedeman" authorityYear="1962" box="[1132,1279,1377,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coropinae">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7F71FAC997F8FA86" box="[1132,1279,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">G. coropinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the Upper Madeira, vs. large (
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TL) in the
<taxonomicName id="4C741389EC43513E7962FA2D91EEFA63" box="[639,745,1413,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carapo">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7962FA2D91EEFA63" box="[639,745,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">G. carapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade of the Upper Madeira; two, single laterosensory pore in the posterior corner of the preopercle vs. two in the
<taxonomicName id="4C741389EC43513E79CAFA009046FA40" box="[727,833,1448,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carapo">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E79CAFA009046FA40" box="[727,833,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">G. carapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade of the Upper Madeira; three, teeth all small and needle shaped teeth, vs. two to seven arrowhead-shaped in the
<taxonomicName id="4C741389EC43513E7896FA6390F9FA1D" box="[907,1022,1483,1506]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carapo">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7896FA6390F9FA1D" box="[907,1022,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">G. carapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade of the Upper Madeira; four, cylindrical body profile, vs. laterally-compressed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C741389EC43513E7817FA46907FF9F9" box="[778,888,1518,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carapo">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7817FA46907FF9F9" box="[778,888,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">G. carapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade of the Upper Madeira.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E3B81EC43513F7BDAF9B99298F9E1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB680AEC43513F7BDAF9B99761FCF8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1306,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1962]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC43513E7BDAF9B9925CF9D5" bold="true" box="[199,347,1553,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Description:</emphasis>
Sexually monomorphic. Size up to
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TL with adult body proportions attained at
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TL. Adult body shape subcylindrical with a mean ratio of body width to depth of 75%. Head length moderate, 7.911.6% total length. Snout length moderate, 29.334.5% head length. Mouth width intermediate, 33.246.1% head length. Preanal distance long, 88.4120.3% head length. Anal-fin intermediate, 70.684.2% total length. Cycloid or ovoid scales present on entire post-cranial portion of body from nape to caudal appendage. Scales above lateral line intermediate, seven to eight, mode seven. Gape moderate, extending three quarters distance from anterior tip of snout to posterior nares. Mouth position superior, lower jaw longer than upper, rictus decurved. Chin round in lateral, dorsal profiles, fleshy and bulbous with mental electroreceptive organ overlying lower jaw. Anterior narial pore partially or entirely included within gape, pipe-shaped. Anterior nares large, half diameter of eye. Eye below horizontal with mouth. Circumorbital series ovoid. Anterior margin of ethmoid region rounded. Premaxilla with 1112 (mode 12, n=2) teeth disposed in single row along outer margin, and four to five (mode five, n=2) in inner row. Outer row teeth large and needle shaped, inner teeth short and needle shaped, no arrowhead shaped teeth present. Curved median margin of premaxilla. Maxilla-palatine articulation near anterior tip of endopterygoid. Maxilla vertical, rod-shaped, broad distally with a straight ventral margin, length equal to roughly width of four to six dentary teeth. Dentary with outer row of 1921 (mode 21, n=2) teeth, and inner row of 1012 (mode 11, n=2), none arrowhead shaped. Outer row with one to 10 slender recurved needle-shaped teeth anteriorly, those posteriorly larger and less slender. Inner tooth row extending about two-thirds along the tooth-bearing portion of dentary bone. Teeth longer, more needle-shaped and closer-spaced anteriorly. Posterodorsal and posteroventral dentary processes abut at midlength. Dentary posteroventral process nearly as long as posterodorsal, narrow distally. Dentary ventral margin lamella wide, depth greater than posterior process. Dentary anteroventral margin rounded in lateral view, without a hook. Mandible long, extended, length greater than twice depth. Anguloarticular process long, extending beyond ventral margin of dentary. Retroarticular with an arched lamella posteriorly forming a small canal, posterior margin square. Metapterygoid superior and inferior portions approximately equal in size, ascending process robust, long, base shorter than length, curved, tip complex. Posterior lateral line fenestra contacting posterodorsal margin of hyomandibula. Preopercle with anteroventral notch, posterodorsal laterosensory ramus with two superficial pores, margin of medial shelf entire, median shelf small, less than half width of symplectic. Interopercle dorsal margin ascending process broad. Opercle dorsal margin straight to slightly convex, its posterior margin smooth. Opercular posterior margin entirely smooth. Subopercle dorsal margin concave. Cranial fontanels closed in juveniles and adults. Frontal shape broad, width at fourth infraorbital greater than that of parietal, anterior margin of straight, continuous with margins of adjacent roofing bones, postorbital process narrow, less than two times width of supraorbital canal. Adductor mandibula undivided at insertion, intermusculars absent. All basibranchials unossified. Gill rakers not contacting gill bar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB680AEC42513F7BDAFCB9927CFBFD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Cleithrum very narrow, ventral margin straight, anterior limb long, more than one-point-eight times ascending limb, deeply incised on its anteroventral margin, without large facet for insertion of muscle from supracleithrum. Postcleithrum thin, discoid or sickle shaped. Rib 5 robust along its entire extent, less than three times width of rib 6. Displaced hemal spines absent. Length anal-fin pterygiophores equal to or longer than hemal spines. Pectoral fin intermediate, with 1314 rays, mode 13. Anal fin of moderate length, with 210230 rays, mode 230. Single hypaxial electric organ, extending along entire ventral margin of body with 3 rows of electroplates near caudal insertion of anal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB680AEC42513F7BDAFBA59298F9E1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC42513F7BDAFBA59292FBD9" bold="true" box="[199,405,1037,1062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Color in alcohol:</emphasis>
Ground color dark brown in adults and juveniles. four to 20 (median 17, n =6) white or cream bands on lateral surface. In anterior one to two thirds of body of adults, bands absent, restricted to the ventral part of the lateral surface such that the dark interbands fuse into a uniform dark coloration anteriorly, or highly reduced in width. More anterior bands may extend onto dorsal part of lateral surface, but never meet bands from the other side of body. Pale bands with high-contrast margins, dark ground color, extending to mid-dorsum along posterior one quarter of body. Two to three pale bands posterior to last anal-fin ray. Pale bands never completely divided, but fainter coloration in middle of posterior-most three to six bands. Pale bands oriented vertically or obliquely in anterior-inferior to posterior-superior orientation. Pale bands irregular in shape, width, arrangement, both on and among individuals. Pale bands narrow and shorten anteriorly, only rarely extending to midline anteriorly. No pale bands meet on ventral midline, between anus and anal-fin origin. Area between pale bands infrequently marked by cream colored patch near ventral margin of anal-fin pterygiophores, especially posteriorly. Pale bands of juveniles resemble adults, sometimes extend further dorsally in anterior portion of body. Head never banded, characterized by dense speckling dorsally fading to pale yellow ventrally. Pectoral-fin rays dark brown, inter-radial membranes hyaline. Anal-fin membrane charcoal gray anteriorly, black posteriorly. No unpigmented patch at the caudal end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E3B81EC42513F7BDAF9819119F855" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB680AEC42513F7BDAF9819119F855" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F7BDAF9819740F9BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188789" box="[199,1095,1577,1602]" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" location="Madre de Dios" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="MUSM 17596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<emphasis id="B900B418EC42513F7BDAF98192BEF9BD" bold="true" box="[199,441,1577,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Material Examined:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B900B418EC42513F7ADDF98291B1F9BE" box="[448,694,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<collectingCountry id="F363289AEC42513F7ADDF98292FEF9BE" box="[448,505,1578,1601]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B0A6E8EC42513F7919F98191A8F9BE" box="[516,687,1577,1601]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F79A1F9829058F9BD" box="[700,863,1577,1602]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">MUSM 17596</specimenCode>
(3),
<quantity id="4C8CC5EFEC42513F7888F982971CF9BE" box="[917,1051,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="101.0" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="90.0">90112 mm</quantity>
TL
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F7F4FF982921FF999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188792" country="Peru" latitude="-12.6" location="Rio Madre de Dios" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-69.183334" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">
<collectingRegion id="49B0A6E8EC42513F7F4FF982962EF9BD" box="[1106,1321,1577,1602]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Río
<collectingRegion id="49B0A6E8EC42513F7F9FF981962EF9BD" box="[1154,1321,1577,1602]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7E24F9819690F9BD" box="[1337,1431,1577,1602]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-12.6">12°36S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7B8AF9E59209F999" box="[151,270,1613,1638]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-69.183334">069°11W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F7A3EF9E69238F975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188797" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" latitude="-12.576667" location="Parque Nacional Manu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.07056" municipality="Rio Los Amigos" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="MUSM 20146, 76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7A3EF9E692CFF999" box="[291,456,1613,1638]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">MUSM 20146</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7ACFF9E592E9F999" box="[466,494,1613,1638]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">76</specimenCode>
mm TL,
<collectingRegion id="49B0A6E8EC42513F794AF9E69028F999" box="[599,815,1613,1638]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Río
<collectingRegion id="49B0A6E8EC42513F799BF9E59028F999" box="[646,815,1613,1638]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFF270EC42513F7824F9E690F2F999" box="[825,1013,1613,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Río Los Amigos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAB3ED1EC42513F78E2F9E69607F99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855:8EAB3ED1EC42513F78E2F9E69607F99A" box="[1023,1280,1613,1638]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.576667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.07056" municipality="Rio Los Amigos" name="Parque Nacional Manu" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">Parque Nacional Manu</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7E0DF9E59690F999" box="[1296,1431,1613,1638]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-12.576667">12°3436”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7B8AF9DA9230F975" box="[151,311,1650,1674]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-70.07056">070°0414&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F7A4CF9DA969FF975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188798" box="[337,1432,1649,1674]" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" county="Rio Los Amigos" location="Aguajal" municipality="Quebrada Moro Blanco" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="MUSM 20264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7A4CF9DA92FDF975" box="[337,506,1649,1674]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">MUSM 20264</specimenCode>
(8), 50118,
<collectingCounty id="62AA1086EC42513F79BEF9D9906DF975" box="[675,874,1649,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Rio Los Amigos</collectingCounty>
, CRA,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFF270EC42513F78D4F9D997E7F975" box="[969,1248,1649,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Quebrada Moro Blanco</collectingMunicipality>
, abajo
<location id="8EAB3ED1EC42513F7E21F9D9969FF975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855:8EAB3ED1EC42513F7E21F9D9969FF975" box="[1340,1432,1649,1674]" country="Peru" county="Rio Los Amigos" municipality="Quebrada Moro Blanco" name="Aguajal" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">Aguajal</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F7B8AF93E9267F92D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188791" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" location="Explorer's Inn" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="MUSM 20272, 140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7B8AF93E9242F951" box="[151,325,1686,1710]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
MUSM
<quantity id="4C8CC5EFEC42513F7BE1F93E9242F951" box="[252,325,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.027214" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.027214E7">20272</quantity>
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7A45F93E9285F951" box="[344,386,1686,1710]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">140</specimenCode>
mm TL, Tambopata, Tambopata National Reserve, nr.
<location id="8EAB3ED1EC42513F7F33F93D97DFF952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855:8EAB3ED1EC42513F7F33F93D97DFF952" box="[1070,1240,1685,1710]" country="Peru" name="Explorer's Inn" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">Explorers Inn</location>
(12°5012.01S, 069°1738.12W)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F7A70F91297F4F92D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188800" box="[365,1267,1721,1746]" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" latitude="-12.733334" location="Cochachica" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-69.183334" municipality="Rio Tambopata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="MUSM 3013, 105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7A70F9129102F92D" box="[365,517,1722,1746]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
MUSM
<quantity id="4C8CC5EFEC42513F7AD6F9129102F92D" box="[459,517,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.013105" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="3013105.0">3013</quantity>
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F790FF911913BF92D" box="[530,572,1721,1746]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">105</specimenCode>
mm TL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFF270EC42513F79B4F912905FF92D" box="[681,856,1721,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Río Tambopata</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAB3ED1EC42513F7879F91190E0F92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855:8EAB3ED1EC42513F7879F91190E0F92D" box="[868,999,1721,1746]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.733334" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-69.183334" municipality="Rio Tambopata" name="Cochachica" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">Cochachica</location>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7F15F9129761F92D" box="[1032,1126,1722,1746]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-12.733334">12°44S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7F6FF91197EDF92D" box="[1138,1258,1721,1746]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-69.183334">069°11W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F7E1DF912916BF909" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188787" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" latitude="-12.733334" location="Cochachica" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-69.183334" municipality="Rio Tambopata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="MUSM 4176, 81, MUSM 3013" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7E1DF912969FF92D" box="[1280,1432,1721,1746]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">MUSM 4176</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7B8AF97693B4F909" box="[151,179,1758,1782]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">81</specimenCode>
mm TL, same locality as
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7AC9F976916BF909" box="[468,620,1758,1782]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">MUSM 3013</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F796BF9769195F8E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188784" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" county="Rio Tambopata" latitude="-12.733334" location="Quebrada San Antonio" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-69.183334" municipality="Rio Heath" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="MUSM 4503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F796BF976900DF909" box="[630,778,1757,1782]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">MUSM 4503</specimenCode>
(2),
<quantity id="4C8CC5EFEC42513F7822F97590BFF90A" box="[831,952,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="68.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="66.0">6670 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingCounty id="62AA1086EC42513F78F3F976979BF909" box="[1006,1180,1757,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Río Tambopata</collectingCounty>
, cuenca del
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFF270EC42513F7E3EF976969FF909" box="[1315,1432,1757,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Río Heath</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAB3ED1EC42513F7B8AF8A99290F8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855:8EAB3ED1EC42513F7B8AF8A99290F8E5" box="[151,407,1793,1818]" country="Peru" county="Rio Tambopata" latitude="-12.733334" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-69.183334" municipality="Rio Heath" name="Quebrada San Antonio" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">Quebrada San Antonio</location>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7AABF8AA9112F8E5" box="[438,533,1794,1818]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-12.733334">12°44S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7902F8A9918EF8E5" box="[543,649,1793,1818]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-69.183334">69°11W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
; MUSM 535 (13),
<quantity id="4C8CC5EFEC42513F787BF8A990EAF8E6" box="[870,1005,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="136.0" valueMin="79.0">79136 mm</quantity>
TL; MUSM 7594, 76 mm TL;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F7E56F8AA97B4F8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188801" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1320110010" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1320110010" latitude="-12.841666" location="Cochachica" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.29195" municipality="Rio Tambopata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="USNM 264102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7E56F8AA93ECF8C1" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">USNM 264102</specimenCode>
(2),
<quantity id="4C8CC5EFEC42513F7A3EF88E92B0F8C2" box="[291,439,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1300000000000001" metricValueMax="1.1400000000000001" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="113.0" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="112.0">112114 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFF270EC42513F7AEDF88E91A7F8C1" box="[496,672,1829,1854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Río Tambopata</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<location id="8EAB3ED1EC42513F79CCF88D9053F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855:8EAB3ED1EC42513F79CCF88D9053F8C1" box="[721,852,1829,1854]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.841666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.29195" municipality="Rio Tambopata" name="Cochachica" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">Cochachica</location>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7868F88D90FCF8C1" box="[885,1019,1829,1854]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-12.841666">12°5030”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7F15F88D97ADF8C1" box="[1032,1194,1829,1854]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-69.29195">069°1731”W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F7FA2F88E9721F89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188794" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1319649907" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1319649907" latitude="-12.827778" location="Rio la Torre" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.3" municipality="Rio Tambopata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="USNM 264108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7FA2F88E966BF8C1" box="[1215,1388,1829,1854]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">USNM 264108</specimenCode>
(2),
<quantity id="4C8CC5EFEC42513F7B8AF8E2922CF89E" box="[151,299,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="119.0" valueMax="121.0" valueMin="117.0">117121 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFF270EC42513F7A7EF8E29115F89D" box="[355,530,1865,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Río Tambopata</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<location id="8EAB3ED1EC42513F795CF8E291CEF89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855:8EAB3ED1EC42513F795CF8E291CEF89E" box="[577,713,1865,1890]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.827778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.3" municipality="Rio Tambopata" name="Rio la Torre" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">Río la Torre</location>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F79F4F8E29077F89D" box="[745,880,1866,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-12.827778">12°4940”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7861F8E1971AF89D" box="[892,1053,1865,1890]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-69.3">069°1800”W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F7F2FF8E29087F879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188782" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1319620606" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1319620606" latitude="-12.829166" location="Cochachica" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.270836" municipality="Rio Tambopata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="USNM 366207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7F2FF8E297D9F89D" box="[1074,1246,1865,1890]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">USNM 366207</specimenCode>
(3),
<quantity id="4C8CC5EFEC42513F7E08F8E1969AF89E" box="[1301,1437,1865,1890]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="114.0" valueMax="142.0" valueMin="86.0">86142 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFF270EC42513F7BDBF8C69273F879" box="[198,372,1901,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Río Tambopata</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<location id="8EAB3ED1EC42513F7ABFF8C59122F879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855:8EAB3ED1EC42513F7ABFF8C59122F879" box="[418,549,1901,1926]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.829166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.270836" municipality="Rio Tambopata" name="Cochachica" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">Cochachica</location>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F795EF8C591CDF879" box="[579,714,1901,1926]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-12.829166">12°4945”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F79C8F8C59070F879" box="[725,887,1901,1926]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-69.270836">069°1615”W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C6257EC42513F7897F8C6911DF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188796" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" latitude="-12.833333" location="Rio la Torre" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-69.3" municipality="Rio Tambopata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="USNM 366208, 97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7897F8C6973FF879" box="[906,1080,1901,1926]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">USNM 366208</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD2C071EC42513F7F5EF8C69758F879" box="[1091,1119,1902,1926]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">97</specimenCode>
mm TL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFF270EC42513F7FDAF8C69672F879" box="[1223,1397,1901,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Río Tambopata</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<location id="8EAB3ED1EC42513F7B8AF83A9219F856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDD91CEC43513F7B8AFBD29119F855:8EAB3ED1EC42513F7B8AF83A9219F856" box="[151,286,1937,1962]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.833333" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-69.3" municipality="Rio Tambopata" name="Rio la Torre" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Rio Madre de Dios">Río la Torre</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE400ECDEC42513F7A33F839928BF855" box="[302,396,1937,1962]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12°50S</geoCoordinate>
,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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