232 lines
30 KiB
XML
232 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="AF850F81ACFE8D25104279D5CE2B07CB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181790" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c25f5e72-4ecd-4d38-a66d-ac6af09c6d55" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181790" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459840684421" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2008" docId="03DC6D48BA092906FF30FC18FB34FCFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01754p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1754" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sematopoda elata Collin" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFE51530BA0F290FFFA7FFAAFFD4FFF0" masterDocTitle="Review of three little-known monotypic empidoid genera (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae), assigned to Trichopezinae" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698224232841" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="13B90F2D4A63A17AD9982B537B65734A">Review of three little-known monotypic empidoid genera (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae), assigned to Trichopezinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2C051BA9D4DC92C04BF18D3A4720FDFE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="046D2065DDD2673A1025149F6D471532">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="45EDB1A787B9D6918E53390EAD1D40CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DBEC77BC64AEA4F426F10EBAB2429C87">
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<mods:date id="AA52B635B18B16DA077B54A44B91D8A7">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B98D2725CEEC60F72111CD92769A848">1754</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A59D6F5EF0C2613DA32C0BF145225D0E">52</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="604B88E93BC6378017277B0E1B42162B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181790</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC6D48BA092906FF30FC18FB34FCFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119360130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6D48BA092906FF30FC18FB34FCFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC6D48BA092906FF30FC18FB34FCFA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C36F8FD5BA092909FF30FC18FEF1FC1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA092909FF30FC18FE14FC3C" blockId="6.[151,448,946,1007]" box="[151,448,946,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0826B32BA092909FF30FC18FE14FC3C" bold="true" box="[151,448,946,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA092909FF30FC18FE14FC3C" ID-CoL="4WFK5" authority="Collin" authorityName="Collin" box="[151,448,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Sematopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elata">
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<emphasis id="B901004CBA092909FF30FC18FE14FC3C" bold="true" box="[151,448,946,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B901004CBA092909FF30FC18FEB8FC3C" bold="true" box="[151,364,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Sematopoda elata</emphasis>
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Collin
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA092909FF30FC7FFEF1FC1F" blockId="6.[151,448,946,1007]" box="[151,293,981,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134EC0DBBA092909FF38FC7FFEC8FC1F" box="[159,284,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[183,1412,1074,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1421,1068,1891]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Sematopoda elata, male. 9. terminalia, lateral view. 10. abdominal terga 5 – 8, dorsal view. 11. abdominal sterna, 5 - 8, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc – cercus, epand – epandrium, goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme, hypd – hypandrium, ph – phallus, pgt – postgonite, S – sternum, sur – surstylus, T – tergum. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181793/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8FD5BA092909FF30FB88FDC6FBC9" box="[151,530,1058,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA092909FF30FB88FDC6FBC9" blockId="6.[151,530,1058,1081]" box="[151,530,1058,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65FB70BA092909FF30FB88FDC6FBC9" box="[151,530,1058,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA092909FF30FB88FDDBFBC9" ID-CoL="4WFK5" authority="Collin, 1928: 52" authorityName="Collin" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,527,1058,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Sematopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elata">
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<emphasis id="B901004CBA092909FF30FB88FE82FBC9" box="[151,342,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Sematopoda elata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD4FA4FBA092909FEFAFB88FDDBFBC9" author="Collin" box="[349,527,1058,1081]" page="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A1AFBA092909FEFAFB88FE32FBC9" author="Collin" box="[349,486,1058,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Collin, J. E. (1928) New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 110 pp." type="book" year="1928">Collin, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8FD5BA092909FF30FBCDFC30FA82" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA092909FF30FBCDFD44FB0A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1127,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="54CE62FCBA092909FF30FBCDFEDDFB71" box="[151,265,1127,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B901004CBA092909FF30FBCDFEDDFB71" bold="true" box="[151,265,1127,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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male labelled: “
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<typeStatus id="54CE62FCBA092909FE60FBC2FDD0FB72" box="[455,516,1128,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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ɗ [circle label with red border]”; “Full page figure/ of ɗ
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<typeStatus id="54CE62FCBA092909FB0DFBC2FB27FB72" box="[1194,1267,1128,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<collectionCode id="ED64449BBA092909FB0DFBC2FB27FB72" box="[1194,1267,1128,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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/ figured with/ author’s description [hand-written label]”; “
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA092909FD1DFB3AFC99FB5A" box="[698,845,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Sematopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sematopoda</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA092909FCC0FB3AFC2BFB5A" authority="Collin" authorityName="Collin" box="[871,1023,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Sematopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elata">elata, Collin</taxonomicName>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54CE62FCBA092909FBB0FB3AFBB4FB5A" box="[1047,1120,1168,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<collectionCode id="ED64449BBA092909FBB0FB3AFBB4FB5A" box="[1047,1120,1168,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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ɗ [hand-written label]”; “Sematop./
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA092909FE85FB12FE8DFB22" box="[290,345,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Sematopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elata" status="sp. nov.">elata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232BD37BA092909FEC6FB12FE4CFB22" box="[353,408,1208,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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[hand-written on orange circle label]”; “
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<collectingCountry id="F3629CCEBA092909FCD1FB12FBC2FB22" box="[886,1046,1208,1234]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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/ Ohakune./
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<date id="FFCBFA9EBA092909FB0FFB12FB2FFB22" box="[1192,1275,1208,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" value="1924-02">ii.1924</date>
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/ T.R. Harris. / B.M. 1924-278 [printed label]” (
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<collectionCode id="ED64449BBA092909FD82FB4AFD50FB0A" box="[549,644,1248,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA092909FF61FAADFC30FA82" blockId="6.[151,1437,1127,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B901004CBA092909FF61FAADFEB7FAD1" bold="true" box="[198,355,1287,1313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Recognition.</emphasis>
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This genus and species is distinguished from other
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<collectingCountry id="F3629CCEBA092909FC6FFAA2FBB1FAD2" box="[968,1125,1288,1314]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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empidoids on the basis of elongate narrow wings, especially at the base; abdominal sclerities 5–8 reduced and modified, male genitalia with enlarged cercus, which arches over the apical abdominal segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8FD5BA092906FF61FAD5FE7FFF42" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA092909FF61FAD5FBCCF942" blockId="6.[151,1437,1127,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B901004CBA092909FF61FAD5FE64FA69" bold="true" box="[198,432,1407,1433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Eyes rounded, well separated on frons, very narrowly so on face (nearly approximated); facets enlarged in front and bare. Gena nearly absent. Face silvery pubescent. Antenna dark with basal segments subequal in length, bearing stiff setae; postpedicel ovate, produced apically into short cylindrical projection longer than wide, clothed in long pruinescence; first article of stylus short, square, not longer than wide; second article arista-like, approximately as long as remaining antenna, bearing short apical peg. Ocellar bristle short, inserted anterior to posterior ocellus; 1–2 vertical bristles, shorter than ocellar bristle; postocular setae reduced. Labrum long and narrow, nearly subequal to height of head. Palpus yellow, with long, pale seta. Labellum well developed. No internal mouthparts could be observed clearly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA092909FF62F96AFB0EF802" blockId="6.[151,1437,1127,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Dorsum of scutum dark brown, except lateral silvery margin in front, including upper part of postpronotal lobe, continued posteriorly and narrowing to point at base of wing. Pleura silvery-grey, with dark patches below postpronotal lobe, including anterior spiracle, posterior half of anepisternum, lower portion of katepisternum, and about posterior spiracle. Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Pair of very stout acrostichals (now broken off) anteriorly, with several short setulae near antepronotum; 6 dc, antepenultimate longest and most stout; 1 spine-like pprn; 2 npl, upper similar to pprn, but longer, lower very thin and short; 0 presut spal; 0 psut spal; 1 pal, short and fine; pair of long sctl, with outer shorter seta, more than half-length of bristle. Presence of mesepimeral pocket uncertain. Laterotergite bare; antepronotum with pair of short setulae.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0A8CD6BA082908FF30FAE9FAB7FAAA" box="[151,1379,1347,1371]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181792/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[529,1052,208,1308]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA082908FF30FAE9FAB7FAAA" blockId="7.[151,1379,1347,1371]" box="[151,1379,1347,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B901004CBA082908FF30FAE9FECEFAAB" bold="true" box="[151,282,1347,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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Known distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA082908FDB4FAE9FD26FAAA" box="[531,754,1347,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Boreodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B901004CBA082908FDB4FAE9FD26FAAA" box="[531,754,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">Boreodromia bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Arrow points out also locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA082908FBC6FAE9FA88FAAA" box="[1121,1372,1347,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="B901004CBA082908FBC6FAE9FA88FAAA" box="[1121,1372,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">Ceratempis longicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA082908FF62FA21FCF8F93C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1419,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">
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Wing (length 3.8 mm) infuscate, very narrow, especially at base, anal angle not at all developed; 1 basal costal bristle, slender, shorter than scutellar bristle; stigma distinct, elongate and slender, at apex of R1. All veins lacking setae; costa circumambient, lacking erect spine-like setae; Sc evanescent; R4+5 branched, R4 slightly curved, strongly divergent from R5; cell dm very elongate, produced apically, emitting 3 veins; base of M1 and M2 broadly separated. Cell cua (= anal cell) narrow, truncate apically, slightly longer than half-length of cell bm; CuP+CuA (= anal vein, A1+CuA2) very long, 1.5X longer than cell cua, arched to wing margin. Posterior wing margin from base to apex of anal vein thickened, especially at mid-length; bearing slender hook-like setae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A1AFBA082908FEFFF918FD90F93C" author="Collin" box="[344,580,1714,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Collin, J. E. (1928) New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 110 pp." type="book" year="1928">Collin 1928, fig. 14</bibRefCitation>
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). Haltere brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA082908FF62F970FA49F814" blockId="7.[151,1437,1419,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">
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Legs generally slender, lacking distinct bristles; coxae with silvery pruinescence, femora reddish-brown, remaining segments brown, apical tarsomeres dark. Fore coxa approximately two-thirds as long as femur or
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<date id="FFCBFA9EBA082908FF30F880FF6FF8B4" box="[151,187,1834,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">2X</date>
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as long as mid coxa, with pale inner apical setae. Fore femur somewhat swollen, posteroventrally about base with 2–3 slender, pale setae, longer than width of femur; anteroventrally with row of approximately 7 shorter, stiff setae, followed by 2 stout spur-like setae on apical third with small spine in between, followed by row of 4 minute, spine-like setae; dense white pruinescent pile beneath. Fore tibia about as long as femur, with row of erect, pale setae, approximately as long as width of tibia; small black apical spine-like seta beneath.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA072907FF30FF32FB54FE3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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Mid femur somewhat swollen, similar to fore femur; with double row of pale, fine ventral setae, longer and darker at base of femur; cluster of 3 short, curved, stout claw-like setae subapically. Mid tibia sinuous (concave at middle ventrally, convex towards tip), with double row of very short, dark stout ventral setae, becoming longer towards tip, but stouter basally in position, opposite claw-like setae of femur double row when tibia is reflexed against femur.
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<collectingCountry id="F3629CCEBA072907FE6FFE92FDD7FEA2" box="[456,515,312,338]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur long and narrow basally, somewhat clavate apically, with anteroventral row of short, dark setae.
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<collectingCountry id="F3629CCEBA072907FE19FECAFE2DFE8A" box="[446,505,352,378]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia expanded apically, slightly longer than femur, with subapical dorsal seta. Fore and hind tibial combs present. All tarsi slender, except fifth tarsomere dorsoventrally flattened, lacking dorsoapical projection; empodium not pulvilliform, but with short micro-pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA072907FF62FE72FC90FD62" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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Abdominal sclerites 5–8 reduced (
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<figureCitation id="134EC0DBBA072907FDC7FE72FD26FE02" box="[608,754,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[183,1412,1074,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1421,1068,1891]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Sematopoda elata, male. 9. terminalia, lateral view. 10. abdominal terga 5 – 8, dorsal view. 11. abdominal sterna, 5 - 8, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc – cercus, epand – epandrium, goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme, hypd – hypandrium, ph – phallus, pgt – postgonite, S – sternum, sur – surstylus, T – tergum. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
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); T5 with oval anterior margin, posterior margin straight bearing setulae; T6 subtriangular; T7 with anteromedial projection, posterolateral margin produced posteriorly; T8 very narrow, heavily sclerotized, fused laterally with S8 forming ring. S5–7 with anterior margin shallowly, broadly cleft, anterior margin with U-shaped weakly sclerotized zone with apical row of setulae; S8 deeply cleft apically, posterior margin with row of setulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA072907FF62FD0AFBA2FC0A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EC0DBBA072907FEFEFD0AFE72FD4A" box="[345,422,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[183,1412,1074,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1421,1068,1891]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Sematopoda elata, male. 9. terminalia, lateral view. 10. abdominal terga 5 – 8, dorsal view. 11. abdominal sterna, 5 - 8, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc – cercus, epand – epandrium, goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme, hypd – hypandrium, ph – phallus, pgt – postgonite, S – sternum, sur – surstylus, T – tergum. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
): held erect, lying over apical abdominal segments. Hypandrium small, oval, onefourth size of epandrium; short gonocoxal apodemes present; pair of sickle-shaped postgonites encircle base of phallus, extending parallel to phallus, apex rounded. Phallus with expanded spherical apex; ejaculatory apodeme small, narrow attached to base of phallus. Epandrium rounded, lamellae unattached anteriorly, lacking dorsal bridge; bearing long setulae along posterior margin. Surstylus subrectangular, bearing short spines on outer and posterior margins; bacilliform sclerite bearing long setae. Cercus greatly enlarged and extended apically; posterior margin expanded, bearing peg-like spines on margin; apex attenuated subapically, expanded apically into large brush-like lobe, thickly clothed in long setae; apical lobe produced posteriorly into beak-like projection; anal opening surrounded by long setae, directed anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A8CD6BA072907FF30F8D2FAC5F825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[183,1412,1074,1887]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA072907FF30F8D2FAC5F825" blockId="8.[151,1436,1912,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA072907FF30F8D2FE9AF860" bold="true" box="[151,334,1912,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 9–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA072907FEF1F8D3FDC2F860" box="[342,534,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Sematopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA072907FEF1F8D3FDC2F860" box="[342,534,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Sematopoda elata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA072907FDC2F8D2FDACF860" bold="true" box="[613,632,1912,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">9.</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA072907FC24F8D2FC70F860" bold="true" box="[899,932,1912,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">10.</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal terga 5–8, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA072907FABBF8D2FAEFF860" bold="true" box="[1308,1339,1912,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">11.</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal sterna, 5-8, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc – cercus, epand – epandrium, goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme, hypd – hypandrium, ph – phallus, pgt – postgonite, S – sternum, sur – surstylus, T – tergum. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA062906FF62FF3DFE7FFF42" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,778]" box="[197,427,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA062906FF62FF3DFEF3FF41" bold="true" box="[197,295,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8FD5BA062906FF62FF15FF29FEF2" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA062906FF62FF15FF29FEF2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA062906FF62FF15FEB2FF29" bold="true" box="[197,358,191,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE62FCBA062906FD29FF6AFD2CFF2A" box="[654,760,192,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected near Ohakune in central North Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629CCEBA062906FAC3FF6AFF2DFEF2" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8FD5BA062906FF62FEA5FB34FCFA" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA062906FF62FEA5FBC4FD12" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA062906FF62FEA5FEEAFED9" bold="true" box="[197,318,271,297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A1AFBA062906FEE1FEBAFE32FEDA" author="Collin" box="[326,486,272,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Collin, J. E. (1928) New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 110 pp." type="book" year="1928">Collin (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA062906FCADFEBAFC4FFED9" box="[778,923,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Sematopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA062906FCADFEBAFC4FFED9" box="[778,923,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Sematopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a single male specimen. He provided an excellent description and habitus figure, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE62FCBA062906FD5CFE92FCB5FEA2" box="[763,865,312,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
remains in excellent condition.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A1AFBA062906FB50FE92FA49FEA2" author="Collin" box="[1271,1437,312,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Collin, J. E. (1928) New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 110 pp." type="book" year="1928">Collin (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned this genus to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA062906FE77FECAFD7DFE8A" box="[464,681,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hemerodromiinae">Hemerodromiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to similarities of the wing venation and lengthening of the fore coxa. However, he did note the absence of raptorial forelegs and shortness of the thorax compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA062906FF30FE1AFEA4FE3A" box="[151,368,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hemerodromiinae">Hemerodromiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the basis of the lack of raptorial forelegs, lack of row(s) of ventral spine-like setae on the fore femur, and shortness of the thorax, this species is clearly not a hemerodromiine (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A1AFBA062906FB7FFE72FECEFDEA" author="Sinclair" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Sinclair, B. J. & Cumming, J. M. (2006) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa, 1180, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="2006">Sinclair & Cumming 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It appears related to the African genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA062906FD56FDAAFBDEFDEA" authority="Garrett Jones" authorityName="Garrett Jones" box="[753,1034,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rubistella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA062906FD56FDAAFCBCFDE9" box="[753,872,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Rubistella</emphasis>
|
||
Garrett Jones
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the similar condition of the abdominal sclerites [thinly sclerotized, modified in shape, transverse banding (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A1AFBA062906FBF1FD82FB34FDB2" author="Smith" box="[1110,1248,552,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Afrikanische Empididae (Dipt.). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 179, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1967">Smith 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 27,28)]. In addition, the ejaculatory apodeme appears to be fused to the base of the phallus as found in many genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA062906FF30FDD2FE96FD62" box="[151,322,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trichopezinae">Trichopezinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, on the basis of these characters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA062906FCD7FDD2FBD5FD61" box="[880,1025,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Sematopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA062906FCD7FDD2FBD5FD61" box="[880,1025,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Sematopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA062906FB52FDD2FA4FFD62" box="[1269,1435,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trichopezinae">Trichopezinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A1AFBA062906FF69FD0AFDD9FD4A" author="Sinclair" box="[206,525,672,698]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Sinclair, B. J. & Cumming, J. M. (2006) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa, 1180, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="2006">Sinclair & Cumming 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Discovery of a female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA062906FC60FD0AFB8CFD49" box="[967,1112,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Sematopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA062906FC60FD0AFB8CFD49" box="[967,1112,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Sematopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and whether the terminalia is modified as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA062906FE03FD62FD9EFD12" box="[420,586,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trichopezinae">Trichopezinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
should help to clarify this assignment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADC5EBA062906FF61FD5AFB34FCFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,778]" box="[198,1248,752,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
|
||
The male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A7DDBA062906FE7EFD5AFDE5FCF9" box="[473,561,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Sematopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901004CBA062906FE7EFD5AFDE5FCF9" box="[473,561,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">S. elata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here described and illustrated in detail for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |