160 lines
20 KiB
XML
160 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="6712F876CE55DDE4E1ECED538E8D3E12" ID-CLB-Dataset="9223" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c98e9f6-7bd0-4a15-9fe2-6015700904d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358718" ID-ZooBank="002F9E9D-43AA-4CD3-89FB-FD41EEEE4B18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608285294972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vedenina, Varvara, Sevastianov, Nikita & Tarasova, Tatiana" docDate="2020" docId="03D81D4EFFCE0E17FF4EFC2E4DCF1D61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4895.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4895 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chorthippus dubius" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="FFE16536FFC10E18FFD9FF6449251B55" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories" masterLastPageNumber="527" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1698847735368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="03E0C59BE8F2D61622B4C692F5DA8C7D">Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2A323141EE0F958BB29E67B80357266E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B58A605357B733EA4FF98061BE5F31EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="905E7A7FD1191C0801950C99B04CE206">Vedenina, Varvara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AB31D1592158BA108B1B038757DE83A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2694-4152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0EE90E4B947BDB3723A89F3B48D2C98">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & vedenin @ iitp. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2694 - 4152</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1787FB66846F08A798B5A248D4A9D9F" type="email">vedenin@iitp.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="BA2D45FB8C5ACEF32B2A483E9199FB96" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6800C11EE0B2D17FA55003337942E797">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32ABD3E6375C484C5999203E97C26364">Sevastianov, Nikita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CB263D517A33455B072A5B5FCCE461C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1563-5194</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="29E0AD4F7FCDB3608C5D484918D5CBC6">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & met 3254 @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 5194</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4103621618D17044D78E6843F12D3A2B" type="email">met3254@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A9948117D91D636D5860974DF310B6CE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48C14F42439DC4D57C6537BF7D5134C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93526FDD6F83F259CA3F7F04E7DDAFA3">Tarasova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09E07F9B7D30FB4DB605F3DC0E017C4D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7956-9333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7635E3DEA4B2FECD73A3C7DAD87526BE">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & thomisida @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7956 - 9333</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="800878597EAEFEF7F6811A5CFBB6B68A" type="email">thomisida@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11FFF5E755757163478EB3A842EBA12C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B928534659F7F0455041932AF9FE9E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="13E2B7518E3A5F5FA139C31599B3EC04">
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<mods:date id="40360078A389736890B0FE1BE27E7D58">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC92B12F0ED5C30EA4D7BD32578115F1">2020-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1357968D9ECCB9FA8AE35A386212D028">4895</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2F33D8A7A5CEDA2E08FCCCFFF13E59C8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1C89A0C6F44383880E213BA6B2EEF0C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D81D4EFFCE0E17FF4EFC2E4DCF1D61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4362353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176234785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4362353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFCE0E17FF4EFC2E4DCF1D61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D81D4EFFCE0E17FF4EFC2E4DCF1D61" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFCE0E17FF4EFC2E4B441831" box="[151,609,842,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFCE0E17FF4EFC2E4B441831" blockId="15.[151,609,842,869]" box="[151,609,842,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<heading id="D0861B34FFCE0E17FF4EFC2E4B441831" bold="true" box="[151,609,842,869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFCE0E17FF4EFC2E4B441831" authority="(Zubovski, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Zubovski" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,609,842,869]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFCE0E17FF4EFC2E4B441831" bold="true" box="[151,609,842,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFCE0E17FF4EFC2E48AD1830" bold="true" box="[151,392,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Chorthippus dubius</emphasis>
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(Zubovski, 1898)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFCE0E17FF4EFCF649C71885" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFCE0E17FF4EFCF649C71885" blockId="15.[151,1437,914,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFCE0E17FF4EFCF6481418F9" bold="true" box="[151,305,914,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Distribution.</emphasis>
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South-eastern part of European
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<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFCE0E17FD4EFCF64BC118F9" box="[663,740,914,940]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, Siberia, northern and eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFCE0E17FBEDFCF64D9F18F9" box="[1076,1210,914,940]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFCE0E17FB1AFCF64C1618F9" box="[1219,1331,914,940]" name="Mongolia" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFCE0E17FF4EFCD249FB1885" box="[151,222,950,976]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFCE0E17FF1EFCBE4BFC1F4E" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFCE0E17FF1EFCBE4BFC1F4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,914,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFCE0E17FF1EFCBE484418A1" bold="true" box="[199,353,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Material. 18.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B19A605FFCE0E17FEBEFCBE4BF41F4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003796314" collectingDate="2017-08-08" country="Russia" elevation="922" latitude="50.621666" location="Kupchegen'" longLatPrecision="109" longitude="86.43667" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay">
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<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFCE0E17FEBEFCBE489118A1" box="[359,436,986,1012]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFCE0E17FE67FCBE4B4018A1" box="[446,613,986,1012]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Altai Republic</collectingRegion>
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, ab.
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<locationDeviation id="9A7CB57AFFCE0E17FD41FCBE4AAB18A1" box="[664,910,986,1012]" location="Ongudai" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<quantity id="4C8901BDFFCE0E17FD41FCBE4BFB18A1" box="[664,734,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
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SE of Ongudai
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</locationDeviation>
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, environs of
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<location id="8EAEFA83FFCE0E17FBC7FCBE4D8F18A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFCE0E17FF4EFC2E4DCF1D61:8EAEFA83FFCE0E17FBC7FCBE4D8F18A1" box="[1054,1194,986,1012]" country="Russia" latitude="50.621666" longLatPrecision="109" longitude="86.43667" name="Kupchegen'" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Altay">Kupchegen’</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFCE0E17FB6CFCBE4C1718A0" box="[1205,1330,986,1013]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="37.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" precision="92" value="50.621666">50°37.3’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFCE0E17FAE4FCBE498F1F4C" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="26.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" precision="92" value="86.43667">86°26.2’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="005C4B6BFFCE0E17FF6FFC9A481F1F4D" box="[182,314,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.22" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="922.0">
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<quantity id="4C8901BDFFCE0E17FF6FFC9A49D81F4C" box="[182,253,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.22" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="922.0">922 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFCF8A98FFCE0E17FE9FFC9A48E21F4D" box="[326,455,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" value="2017-08-08">
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<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFCE0E17FE9FFC9A48E21F4D" box="[326,455,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" value="2017-08-08">08.08.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, song recordings in 3 ³
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFCE0E17FF1EFB464DCF1D61" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFCE0E17FF1EFB464B831F34" blockId="15.[151,1437,914,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFCE0E17FF1EFB4648971F69" bold="true" box="[199,434,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">References to song.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFCE0E17FE62FB464A3F1F69" author="Bukhvalova, M. A. & Zhantiev, R. D." box="[443,794,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" pagination="121 - 136" refId="ref11617" refString="Bukhvalova, M. A. & Zhantiev, R. D. (1994) Acoustic signals in grasshopper communities (Orthoptera, Acri-didae, Gomphocerinae). Entomological Review, 73 (2), 121 - 136." type="journal article" year="1994">Bukhvalova & Zhantiev, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
: recordings from
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<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFCE0E17FC31FB474D071F68" box="[1000,1058,1059,1085]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Tyva</collectingRegion>
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, calling song;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFCE0E17FB15FB464CBD1F68" author="Benediktov, A. A." box="[1228,1432,1058,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" pagination="118 - 130" refId="ref11421" refString="Benediktov, A. A. (2005) Fauna and acoustic signals of grasshoppers of the genus Chorthippus Fieb. (Ortho-ptera, Acrididae) from southern Siberia. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obstshestva, 76, 118 - 130 [in Russian, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2005">Benediktov, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: recordings from southern Siberia, calling song.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFCE0E17FF1EFB0E49FA1D45" blockId="15.[151,1437,914,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFCE0E17FF1EFB0E482C1FD1" bold="true" box="[199,265,1130,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Song.</emphasis>
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The courtship song of
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<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFCE0E17FDD5FB0E4BA01FD1" baseAuthorityName="Zubovski" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[524,645,1130,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
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||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFCE0E17FDD5FB0E4BA01FD1" box="[524,645,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Ch. dubius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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starts as an echeme similar to the calling song but lasting longer, up to 20 s. The echeme begins quietly, reaching maximum intensity in about 8–10 s (element 1,
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<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFCE0E17FB59FBEA4DCE1FFC" box="[1152,1259,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[245,1326,196,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[220,1367,179,1651]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Oscillograms and frequency spectra of the courtship song of Chorthippus dubius from Altai. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–E). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–2. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (F) and the element 2 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358782/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Fig. 12 A</figureCitation>
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). The element 1 contains syllables repeated at the rate of about 6–7/s. The hind legs are almost synchronously moved up and down. During the gradual up-stroke the legs produce a soft noisy sound, whereas during the stepwise down-stroke the legs generate 5–6 loud pulses (
|
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<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFCE0E17FE67FB9E4B0B1E40" box="[446,558,1274,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[245,1326,196,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[220,1367,179,1651]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Oscillograms and frequency spectra of the courtship song of Chorthippus dubius from Altai. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–E). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–2. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (F) and the element 2 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358782/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Fig. 12 D</figureCitation>
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). This echeme can be repeated one-two times, and then 5–10 loud syllables of another temporal structure immediately follow (element 2,
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<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFCE0E17FCF1FA7A4A971E6C" box="[808,946,1310,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[245,1326,196,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[220,1367,179,1651]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Oscillograms and frequency spectra of the courtship song of Chorthippus dubius from Altai. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–E). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–2. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (F) and the element 2 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358782/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Fig. 12 C, E</figureCitation>
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). They are repeated at the rate of about 13/s. In contrast to the element 1, the syllables of the element 2 are produced by gradual up- and down-strokes and do not contain distinct pulses. In about middle of the element 2, a male generates one high-amplitude stroke with the hind legs producing a syllable of dense pulses. The two elements can be repeated two–three times. The dominant frequencies of the spectrum lie between 20 and 40 kHz. The frequency spectrum of the element 1 has five clear harmonics in this band (
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<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFCE0E17FE7BFAB64B2F1EB8" box="[418,522,1490,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[245,1326,196,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[220,1367,179,1651]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Oscillograms and frequency spectra of the courtship song of Chorthippus dubius from Altai. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–E). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–2. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (F) and the element 2 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358782/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Fig. 12 F</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the harmonics are not so obvious on the spectrum of the element 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFCE0E17FAB6FAB649F71D45" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[245,1326,196,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[220,1367,179,1651]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Oscillograms and frequency spectra of the courtship song of Chorthippus dubius from Altai. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–E). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–2. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (F) and the element 2 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358782/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Fig. 12 G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFCE0E17FF1EF97E4DCF1D61" blockId="15.[151,1437,914,1589]" box="[199,1258,1562,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFCE0E17FF1EF97E48F21D61" bold="true" box="[199,471,1562,1588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Comparative remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The courtship song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFCE0E17FD03F97E4A761D61" baseAuthorityName="Zubovski" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[730,851,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFCE0E17FD03F97E4A761D61" box="[730,851,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Ch. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |