treatments-xml/data/03/D6/87/03D687FDC51A8248FF45FC5F6D4DBB05.xml
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<document id="3BFAC530C063A09B513B04C10496A98C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562154" ID-ZooBank="C2EAB19C-07CB-4013-9C93-D25259EA2673" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706105077453" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schejter, Laura, Cristobo, Javier &amp; Ríos, Pilar" docDate="2024" docId="03D687FDC51A8248FF45FC5F6D4DBB05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Axinella antarctica" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="FFEFFF85C50B8259FFD2FFA96F0CBE7C" masterDocTitle="New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1706105786273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="323D9FE5E1A1C79E39AFD6CCBFE6B441">New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D687FDC51A8248FF45FC5F6D4DBB05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687FDC51A8248FF45FC5F6D4DBB05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687FDC51A8248FF45FC5F6D4DBB05" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<subSubSection id="C3656560C51A8248FF45FC5F6D37BA6C" box="[151,571,1014,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF45FC5F6D37BA6C" blockId="17.[151,571,1014,1077]" box="[151,571,1014,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<heading id="D0888187C51A8248FF45FC5F6D37BA6C" bold="true" box="[151,571,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C51A8248FF45FC5F6D37BA6C" ID-CoL="K3S8" authority="(Koltun, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,571,1014,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FF45FC5F6D37BA6C" bold="true" box="[151,571,1014,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FF45FC5F6E73BA6D" bold="true" box="[151,383,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Axinella antarctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FE5DFC5F6D3FBA6C" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[399,563,1014,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17810" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow- Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656560C51A8248FF45FBB26D4DBB05" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF45FBB26E07BA49" blockId="17.[151,571,1014,1077]" box="[151,267,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A6EC51A8248FF4DFBB26E0FBA49" box="[159,259,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,526,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-198@18.[378,1210,525,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. ac. Axinella antarctica, a. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; b. style, scale: 450 µm; c. flexuous oxea, scale: 200 µm; d-i. Raspailia (H.) hentscheli, d. habitus of fresh specimen, morphology, scale: 5 mm. e. ends of choanosomal styles, scale: 100 µm. f, slender styles, scale: 100 µm. g. echinating acanthostyles, scale: 30 µm. h. skeletal arrangement, central axis of styles, scale: 500 µm. i. skeletal arrangement, detail of echinating acanthostyles (Smooth arrows) and thin styles (Dashed line arrows), scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562200/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig 9ac</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF45FBCA6C0BBA01" blockId="17.[151,1437,1123,1401]" box="[151,775,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
Restricted synonymy:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C51A8248FE41FBCA6C0FBA01" authority="Koltun, 1964" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" box="[403,771,1123,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Bubaridae" genus="Bubaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FE41FBCA6D69BA00" box="[403,613,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Bubaris antarctica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FDBEFBCA6C0FBA01" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[620,771,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17810" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow- Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF15FB2E6EA5BAB9" blockId="17.[151,1437,1123,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<materialsCitation id="3B173CB6C51A8248FF15FB2E6EA9BAB9" collectingDate="2014-03-10" collectionCode="SOI" elevation="487" latitude="-60.883335" longLatPrecision="1029" longitude="-42.583332" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="3">
Material examined:
<specimenCount id="9D79FD62C51A8248FE7BFB2E6D3FBADD" box="[425,563,1159,1185]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
collected at station 11 (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE2EC51A8248FCECFB2E6C63BADD" box="[830,879,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SOI</collectionCode>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC51A8248FCA9FB2F6CD9BADD" box="[891,981,1158,1185]" degrees="60" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="-60.883335">60°53'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC51A8248FC33FB2F6B4ABADD" box="[993,1094,1158,1185]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="-42.583332">42°35'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C879B0EC51A8248FB83FB2E6B97BADD" box="[1105,1179,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="487.0">
<elevation id="0052D1D8C51A8248FB83FB2E6B97BADD" box="[1105,1179,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="487.0">487 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="FFC1102BC51A8248FB75FB2E6A10BADD" box="[1191,1308,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2014-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9C3C51A8248FB75FB2E6A10BADD" box="[1191,1308,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2014-03-10">10/3/2014</collectingDate>
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; MACN-In 44360; IEO-CSIC Col.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF1DFB666A06BB71" blockId="17.[151,1437,1123,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
Description: Massive or globular sponge, uneven surface covered with conules. Beige in colour. Spicules are irregularly curved oxeas 480-1170 µm by 20-40 µm and styles 650-3025 µm by 20-50 µm (
<figureCitation id="13442A6EC51A8248FB48FB5A6BF0BB71" box="[1178,1276,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,526,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-198@18.[378,1210,525,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. ac. Axinella antarctica, a. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; b. style, scale: 450 µm; c. flexuous oxea, scale: 200 µm; d-i. Raspailia (H.) hentscheli, d. habitus of fresh specimen, morphology, scale: 5 mm. e. ends of choanosomal styles, scale: 100 µm. f, slender styles, scale: 100 µm. g. echinating acanthostyles, scale: 30 µm. h. skeletal arrangement, central axis of styles, scale: 500 µm. i. skeletal arrangement, detail of echinating acanthostyles (Smooth arrows) and thin styles (Dashed line arrows), scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562200/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figure 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF15FABE6D4DBB05" blockId="17.[151,1437,1123,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
Remarks: This species has been recorded from Antarctic waters by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FC30FABE6B89BB4D" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[994,1157,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17810" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow- Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FB16FABE6FE9BB29" author="Gocke, C. &amp; Janussen, D." pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="28 - 101" refId="ref16816" refString="Gocke, C. &amp; Janussen, D. (2013) Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition - Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea. Zootaxa, 3692 (1), 28 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3692.1.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Göcke &amp; Janussen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. It has also been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F368767BC51A8248FDB5FA926DA8BB29" box="[615,676,1339,1365]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FD64FA926C9EBB29" author="Desqueyroux, R." box="[694,914,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="93 - 109" refId="ref16377" refString="Desqueyroux, R. (1976) Demosponges signalees pour la Region des Canaux du Chili. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 17 (1), 93 - 109." type="journal article" year="1976">Desqueyroux 1976</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F368767BC51A8248FC0BFA926B7FBB29" box="[985,1139,1339,1365]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FB57FA926A59BB29" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Edwards, A. R. &amp; Wilkinson, M. R. &amp; Alvarez, B. &amp; Cook, S. de &amp; Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Buckeridge, St. J. &amp; Campbell, H. J. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Valentine, C. &amp; Vacelet, J." box="[1157,1365,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref17600" refString="Kelly, M., Edwards, A. R., Wilkinson, M. R., Alvarez, B., Cook, S. de C., Bergquist, P. R., Buckeridge, St. J., Campbell, H. J., Reiswig, H. M., Valentine, C. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2009) Phylum Porifera: sponges. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 23 - 46." type="book" year="2009">
Kelly
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FB02FA926A01BB29" box="[1232,1293,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). This represents the first record for the SOI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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