147 lines
18 KiB
XML
147 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DC92388E5FF4CA201F1F53F566D788CC">New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA8E8A7A239B003A9D04A600FE463DF">Schejter, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D506439588895E9BCB0F4A5CDCBF74A">Cristobo, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62D53BC46E3F455FD865FB795B12E4B0">Ríos, Pilar</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5078255FF45FE576D72BC64" blockId="12.[151,638,510,573]" box="[151,638,510,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="D0888187C5078255FF45FE576D72BC64" bold="true" box="[151,638,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C5078255FF45FE576D72BC64" ID-CoL="3Q87G" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,638,510,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Isodictyidae" genus="Isodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lankesteri">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5078255FF45FE576D72BC64" bold="true" box="[151,638,510,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5078255FF45FE576E8FBC65" bold="true" box="[151,387,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Isodictya lankesteri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5078255FE40FE576D7ABC64" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[402,630,510,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref17721" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656560C5078255FF45FD8A6BF9BD91" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5078255FF45FD8A6E36BC41" blockId="12.[151,638,510,573]" box="[151,314,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC5078255FF4DFD8A6E3EBC41" box="[159,306,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-178@11.[151,1435,525,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–f. Crella (Pytheas) crassa. a, general morphology, scale: 1 cm; b, Strongyle, scale: 110 µm; c, Acanthostyle, scale: 60 µm; d, Isochela, Scale:12.5 µm; e–f, Skeleton, scale: 200 µm; g–i. Isodictya kerguelenensis. g, General morphology, scale: 4 cm; h, isochelae, scale: 8 µm; i, Oxea, scale: 170 µm; j–l. Isodictya verrucosa. j, General morphology, scale: 3 cm; k, Isochela, scale: 12 µm; l, Oxea, scale: 200 µm; m–p. Isodictya lankesteri. m, General morphology, scale: 8.5 cm; n, Canonochela, scale: 30 µm; o, Oxea, scale: 130 µm; p, skeleton, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562181/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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Figure
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–p
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5078255FF4CFDC26C77BCF9" blockId="12.[151,1437,619,1005]" box="[158,891,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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Restricted synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C5078255FE48FDC26C7ABCF9" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[410,886,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Isodictyidae" genus="Cercidochela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lankesteri">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5078255FE48FDC26DA9BCF9" box="[410,677,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Cercidochela lankesteri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5078255FD7EFDC26C7ABCF9" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[684,886,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref17721" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5078255FF15FD266D29BCB1" blockId="12.[151,1437,619,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CB6C5078255FF15FD266D2DBCB1" collectingDate="2012-03-07" collectionCode="SOI" elevation="104" latitude="-60.6832" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.24267" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="2">
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Material examined:
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD62C5078255FE7DFD266D30BCD5" box="[431,572,655,681]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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collected at station 16 (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EAE2EC5078255FC84FD266C8BBCD5" box="[854,903,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">SOI</collectionCode>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC5078255FC45FD266B2EBCD5" box="[919,1058,655,681]" degrees="60" direction="south" minutes="40,992" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="-60.6832">60°40,992'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC5078255FBE3FD276BCBBCD5" box="[1073,1223,654,681]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="14,560" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="-46.24267">46°14,560'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC5078255FB07FD266A2EBCD5" box="[1237,1314,655,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="104.0">
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<elevation id="0052D1D8C5078255FB07FD266A2EBCD5" box="[1237,1314,655,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="104.0">104 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FFC1102BC5078255FAE3FD266A94BCD5" box="[1329,1432,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-03-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF85E9C3C5078255FAE3FD266A94BCD5" box="[1329,1432,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-03-07">7/3/2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; MACN-In 44378; IEO-CSIC Col.)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5078255FF15FD7E6A60BDD9" blockId="12.[151,1437,619,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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Description: One large arborescent specimen,
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||
<quantity id="4C879B0EC5078255FD19FD7E6C1CBC8D" box="[715,784,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="cm" value="43.0">43 cm</quantity>
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high, and a small broken cylindrical specimen, light beige in colour. The larger and complete specimen has a velvety surface, with multiple oscula evident on the branches, the oscula are roughly aligned. The rhizoid anchor structure is conspicuous and has sediment grains and small pebbles attached (
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC5078255FEB6FCEA6ECEBD21" box="[356,450,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-178@11.[151,1435,525,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–f. Crella (Pytheas) crassa. a, general morphology, scale: 1 cm; b, Strongyle, scale: 110 µm; c, Acanthostyle, scale: 60 µm; d, Isochela, Scale:12.5 µm; e–f, Skeleton, scale: 200 µm; g–i. Isodictya kerguelenensis. g, General morphology, scale: 4 cm; h, isochelae, scale: 8 µm; i, Oxea, scale: 170 µm; j–l. Isodictya verrucosa. j, General morphology, scale: 3 cm; k, Isochela, scale: 12 µm; l, Oxea, scale: 200 µm; m–p. Isodictya lankesteri. m, General morphology, scale: 8.5 cm; n, Canonochela, scale: 30 µm; o, Oxea, scale: 130 µm; p, skeleton, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562181/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC5078255FE48FCEB6ECEBD21" box="[410,450,834,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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). The skeleton is composed of ascending plumose multispicular tracts of oxeas. These are connected by other oxeas (
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC5078255FE24FCCE6D66BDFD" box="[502,618,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-178@11.[151,1435,525,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–f. Crella (Pytheas) crassa. a, general morphology, scale: 1 cm; b, Strongyle, scale: 110 µm; c, Acanthostyle, scale: 60 µm; d, Isochela, Scale:12.5 µm; e–f, Skeleton, scale: 200 µm; g–i. Isodictya kerguelenensis. g, General morphology, scale: 4 cm; h, isochelae, scale: 8 µm; i, Oxea, scale: 170 µm; j–l. Isodictya verrucosa. j, General morphology, scale: 3 cm; k, Isochela, scale: 12 µm; l, Oxea, scale: 200 µm; m–p. Isodictya lankesteri. m, General morphology, scale: 8.5 cm; n, Canonochela, scale: 30 µm; o, Oxea, scale: 130 µm; p, skeleton, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562181/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figure 5p</figureCitation>
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). Microscleres are abundant and dispersed throughout the choanosome. Megascleres are oxeas 270–430 µm by 10–20 µm; microscleres are canonochelae of 50–70 µm (
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||
<figureCitation id="13442A6EC5078255FB03FC226A52BDD9" box="[1233,1374,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-178@11.[151,1435,525,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–f. Crella (Pytheas) crassa. a, general morphology, scale: 1 cm; b, Strongyle, scale: 110 µm; c, Acanthostyle, scale: 60 µm; d, Isochela, Scale:12.5 µm; e–f, Skeleton, scale: 200 µm; g–i. Isodictya kerguelenensis. g, General morphology, scale: 4 cm; h, isochelae, scale: 8 µm; i, Oxea, scale: 170 µm; j–l. Isodictya verrucosa. j, General morphology, scale: 3 cm; k, Isochela, scale: 12 µm; l, Oxea, scale: 200 µm; m–p. Isodictya lankesteri. m, General morphology, scale: 8.5 cm; n, Canonochela, scale: 30 µm; o, Oxea, scale: 130 µm; p, skeleton, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562181/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figure 5n, o</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5078255FF15FC066BF9BD91" blockId="12.[151,1437,619,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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||
Remarks: This species was previously recorded by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5078255FCCDFC066CEABDB5" author="Hentschel, E." box="[799,998,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17350" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5078255FC24FC066B97BDB5" author="Burton, M." box="[1014,1179,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref15789" refString="Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic Sponges. British Antarctic " Terra Nova " Expedition 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5078255FB79FC066A9BBDB5" author="Desqueyroux, R." box="[1195,1431,942,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="47 - 82" refId="ref16346" refString="Desqueyroux, R. (1975) Esponjas (Porifera) de la region antartica chilena. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 16 (1), 47 - 82." type="journal article" year="1975">Desqueyroux (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5078255FF45FC7A6E88BD91" author="Campos, M. & Mothes, B. & Veitenheimer-Mendes, I. L." box="[151,388,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="742 - 770" refId="ref16001" refString="Campos, M., Mothes, B. & Veitenheimer-Mendes, I. L. (2007) Antarctic sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) of the South Shetland Islands and vicinity. Part II. Poecilosclerida. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (3), 742 - 770. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300027" type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Campos
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5078255FF28FC7A6E3EBD91" box="[250,306,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5078255FE68FC7A6DCDBD91" author="Fernandez, A. A. & Lemina, N. A. & Schejter, L." box="[442,705,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref16668" refString="Fernandez, A. A., Lemina, N. A. & Schejter, L. (2021) Sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) recorded at the South Shetland Islands and near the Antarctic Peninsula during the Argentinian Summer Antarctic Expedition in 2012. Proceedings of the 1 st. International Electronic Conference on Biological Diversity, Ecology and Evolution, March 15 - 30, 2021. Biology and Life Sciences Forum, 2, 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / BDEE 2021 - 09470" type="proceedings" year="2021">
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||
Fernández
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5078255FDE4FC7A6D62BD91" box="[566,622,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, amongst others. This is a new record for the SOI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |