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<mods:title id="89D8A93BB67BE6F28D03730CBD926E17">New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95EA3723A9E9D45912ED3D4CABEE4FBF">Schejter, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C50B36A109987C67561F39312565A91">Cristobo, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D687FDC5018253FF45FEE36ED2BDFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687FDC5018253FF45FEE36ED2BDFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687FDC5018253FF45FEE36ED2BDFD" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<subSubSection id="C3656560C5018253FF45FEE36C5FBF18" box="[151,851,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5018253FF45FEE36C5FBF18" blockId="10.[151,851,330,393]" box="[151,851,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<heading id="D0888187C5018253FF45FEE36C5FBF18" bold="true" box="[151,851,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C5018253FF45FEE36C5FBF18" ID-CoL="3VF7Q" authority="(Hentschel, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,851,330,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anacantha" subGenus="Ectyodoryx">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5018253FF45FEE36C5FBF18" bold="true" box="[151,851,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5018253FF45FEE36D7FBF19" bold="true" box="[151,627,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Lissodendoryx (Ectyodoryx) anacantha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5018253FD50FEE36C47BF18" author="Hentschel, E." box="[642,843,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17350" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3656560C5018253FF45FEC66ED2BDFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5018253FF45FEC66E20BFF5" blockId="10.[151,851,330,393]" box="[151,300,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A6EC5018253FF4DFEC66E28BFF5" box="[159,292,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1201,1225]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[151,1436,381,1178]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. a. Coelosphaera (C.) koltuni, general morphology, scale: 2 cm; bc. Inflatella belli; b. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; c. anisotornote, scale: 200 µm; di. Lissodendoryx (E.) ramilobosa, d. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; e. style I, scale: 100 µm; f. style II, scale: 70 µm; g. strongyle, scale: 50 µm; h. isochelae, scale: 20 µm; i. sigmas I and II, scale: 30 µm; jo. Lissodendoryx (E.) anacantha, j. general morphology, scale: 15 mm; k. principal acanthostyle, scale: 100 µm; l. acanthostyle II, scale: 50 µm; m. strongyle, scale: 100 µm; n. sigmas I and II, scale: 25 µm; o. isochelae, scale: 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562175/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figure 4jo</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5018253FF45FE1E6FDBBF89" blockId="10.[151,1437,439,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
Restricted synonymy:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C5018253FE4EFE1E6B05BFAD" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[412,1033,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Ectyodoryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="frondosa" variety="anacantha">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5018253FE4EFE1E6D86BFAD" box="[412,650,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Ectyodoryx frondosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5018253FD18FE1E6C4CBFAD" box="[714,832,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">anacantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5018253FC9EFE1E6B05BFAD" author="Hentschel, E." box="[844,1033,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17350" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C5018253FBCBFE1E6FDEBF89" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Ectyodoryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anacantha">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5018253FBCBFE1E6A16BFAD" box="[1049,1306,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Ectyodoryx anacantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5018253FAF7FE1E6FDEBF89" author="Hentschel, E." pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17350" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5018253FF15FE566EA5BC41" blockId="10.[151,1437,439,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<materialsCitation id="3B173CB6C5018253FF15FE566EA9BC41" collectingDate="2014-03-03" collectionCode="SOI" elevation="609" latitude="-61.0" longLatPrecision="1028" longitude="-46.733334" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1">
Material examined:
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collected at station 7 (
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC5018253FCA9FE566CD9BC65" box="[891,981,511,537]" degrees="61" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="-61.0">61°00'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC5018253FC36FE566B45BC65" box="[996,1097,511,537]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="-46.733334">46°44'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C879B0EC5018253FB85FE566BA8BC65" box="[1111,1188,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="609.0">
<elevation id="0052D1D8C5018253FB85FE566BA8BC65" box="[1111,1188,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="609.0">609 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="FFC1102BC5018253FB60FE566A15BC65" box="[1202,1305,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2014-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9C3C5018253FB60FE566A15BC65" box="[1202,1305,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2014-03-03">3/3/2014</collectingDate>
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; MACN-In 44386; IEO-CSIC Col.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5018253FF15FDEE6DDCBC8D" blockId="10.[151,1437,439,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
Description: Specimen erect, massive, beige in colour, with a conulose surface (
<figureCitation id="13442A6EC5018253FB91FDEE6BA2BC1D" box="[1091,1198,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1201,1225]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[151,1436,381,1178]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. a. Coelosphaera (C.) koltuni, general morphology, scale: 2 cm; bc. Inflatella belli; b. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; c. anisotornote, scale: 200 µm; di. Lissodendoryx (E.) ramilobosa, d. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; e. style I, scale: 100 µm; f. style II, scale: 70 µm; g. strongyle, scale: 50 µm; h. isochelae, scale: 20 µm; i. sigmas I and II, scale: 30 µm; jo. Lissodendoryx (E.) anacantha, j. general morphology, scale: 15 mm; k. principal acanthostyle, scale: 100 µm; l. acanthostyle II, scale: 50 µm; m. strongyle, scale: 100 µm; n. sigmas I and II, scale: 25 µm; o. isochelae, scale: 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562175/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figure 4j</figureCitation>
). In the choanosomal skeleton, the principal acanthostyles are disposed in multispicular axes. Spicules are acanthostyles I, spined only at their tips, of 470660 µm by 30 µm; acanthostyles II completely spined 210320 µm by 1015 µm; strongyles also spined at their tips of 230300 µm by 7.5 µm, arcuate isochelae, 25 µm with curved alae and two categories of sigmas of 5055 µm and 2025 µm (
<figureCitation id="13442A6EC5018253FDE7FD7E6DC8BC8D" box="[565,708,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1201,1225]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[151,1436,381,1178]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. a. Coelosphaera (C.) koltuni, general morphology, scale: 2 cm; bc. Inflatella belli; b. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; c. anisotornote, scale: 200 µm; di. Lissodendoryx (E.) ramilobosa, d. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; e. style I, scale: 100 µm; f. style II, scale: 70 µm; g. strongyle, scale: 50 µm; h. isochelae, scale: 20 µm; i. sigmas I and II, scale: 30 µm; jo. Lissodendoryx (E.) anacantha, j. general morphology, scale: 15 mm; k. principal acanthostyle, scale: 100 µm; l. acanthostyle II, scale: 50 µm; m. strongyle, scale: 100 µm; n. sigmas I and II, scale: 25 µm; o. isochelae, scale: 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562175/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figure 4ko</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5018253FF15FD526ED2BDFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,439,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
Remarks: This species is distributed in the Antarctic domain. It was previously recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5018253FB13FD526A8EBD69" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1217,1410,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17350" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
at the East Antarctic Wilkes Land (
<typeStatus id="54C48849C5018253FE2DFCB66D3DBD45" box="[511,561,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">type</typeStatus>
locality) and at Kermadec Island, at Palmer Archipelago (Antarctic Peninsula) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5018253FF68FCEA6E57BD21" author="Burton, M." box="[186,347,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref15825" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392, pls. 48 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24379" type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
, at the South
<collectingCountry id="F368767BC5018253FE23FCEA6D5FBD21" box="[497,595,835,861]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Shetland</collectingCountry>
Is. and East Antarctic Wilkes Land by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5018253FBD7FCEA6BA8BD21" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1029,1188,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17810" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow- Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5018253FB0BFCEA6A6DBD21" author="Rios, P." box="[1241,1377,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref18548" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del Orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos antartico. PhD Thesis, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago, 527 pp." type="book" year="2006">Ríos (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. This is the first report for the SOI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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