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<document id="B27E00A16D875D108F2C3926D8E1A3B9" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2021.022" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5820961" ID-ZooBank="32519CC9-3658-469A-926D-6A1EBEE0FC59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641388598144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamada, Kazutaka &amp; Yasunaga, Tomohide" docDate="2021" docId="03D687AFA137FFF96AB6FE39FE3C8024" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.61.2.375-426.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="FFEFFFD7A13FFFF06A4AFF85FF9D8251" masterDocTitle="The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1699285380998" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
<mods:mods id="117D9C79ACB1212FFB8B3776B98B493B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5E0102B084399E434D5109B45D308BC6">The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A94662A354941768F5C9CB5C3B5D3EB">Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2605DF5126CD11B612F256D2FC07A95">Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukôterayama, Hachiman-chô, Tokushima 770 - 8070, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50DE45A40E5037523391BEC779F03DCB">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0BDED3F4A6958C3C924C6D5F0A90BE1F">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, c / o Nameshi</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AA2281CA2CFC3C3C65317CD938ADE258">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4DB76B96F578E7925C730C175C039322">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="B52CDA72CBF0F5AE5440B5EB669AADA0" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3656532A137FFF86AB6FE39FD0E8382" box="[252,659,444,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86AB6FE39FD0E8382" blockId="8.[252,659,444,467]" box="[252,659,444,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<heading id="D08881D5A137FFF86AB6FE39FD0E8382" box="[252,659,444,467]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86AB6FE39FD0E8382" authority="Hiura, 1966" authorityName="Hiura" authorityYear="1966" box="[252,659,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86AB6FE39FD0E8382" bold="true" box="[252,659,444,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86AB6FE39FD9B8382" bold="true" box="[252,518,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Elatophilus nipponensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B48A137FFF86846FE39FD0E8382" author="HIURA I." box="[524,659,444,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref51247" refString="HIURA I. 1966: Contribution to the knowledge of Anthocoridae from Japan and its adjacent territories (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) 3. Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 19: 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="1966">Hiura, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3656532A137FFF86B13FE5FFDAB83BC" box="[345,566,474,493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86B13FE5FFDAB83BC" blockId="8.[151,761,474,1316]" box="[345,566,474,493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86B15FE5FFE2483BC" box="[351,441,474,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86B8BFE5FFE4183BC" box="[449,476,474,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1007,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-384@3.[151,1436,1006,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of diagnostic characters of Japanese anthocorids. A – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; B, D – T. mirificus sp. nov., female (B) and male (D), paratypes; C – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, female. A–C – ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium, left lateroventral view; D – pygophore with paramere, lateral view. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820967/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86BAFFE5FFD8D83BC" box="[485,528,474,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">3I–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86853FE5FFDB283BC" box="[537,559,474,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[151,182,2036,2055]" captionTargetBox="[180,1390,732,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-334@35.[175,1413,714,2018]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Distribution of Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973 (circles), T. mirificus sp. nov. (triangles), and Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966 (squares) in Japan. Filled symbols represent records based on specimens examined by us, open symbols represent literature records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821015/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656532A137FFF86ADDFE78FE398674" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86ADDFE78FE07807B" blockId="8.[151,761,474,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F1197A137FFF86ADDFE78FE07807B" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10A8A137FFF86ADDFE78FE658041" author="HIURA I." box="[151,504,509,528]" page="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86ADDFE78FE658041" authority="Hiura, 1966: 29" authorityName="Hiura" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,504,509,528]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86ADDFE78FEFB8041" box="[151,358,509,528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Elatophilus nipponensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B173CE4A137FFF86B27FE78FE658041" box="[365,504,509,528]" collectionCode="OMNH" country="Japan" location="Sugadaira" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagano" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B48A137FFF86B27FE78FE658041" author="HIURA I." box="[365,504,509,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref51247" refString="HIURA I. 1966: Contribution to the knowledge of Anthocoridae from Japan and its adjacent territories (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) 3. Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 19: 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="1966">Hiura, 1966: 29</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="54C4881BA137FFF8684BFE78FDC98041" box="[513,596,509,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: J,
<collectingCountry id="F3687629A137FFF86833FE78FD318041" box="[633,684,509,528]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF868FFFE78FF7F807B" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Nagano Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA06062A137FFF86AA3FD92FEA3807B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687AFA137FFF96AB6FE39FE3C8024:8EA06062A137FFF86AA3FD92FEA3807B" box="[233,318,535,554]" country="Japan" name="Sugadaira" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Nagano">Sugadaira</location>
(OMNH).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86ADDFDB7FE398674" blockId="8.[151,761,474,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86ADDFDB7FEF88014" authorityName="Hiura" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,357,562,581]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86ADDFDB7FEF88014" box="[151,357,562,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Elatophilus nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Fඈඋൽ (1979): 58 (listed, distribution); ZHൺඇG &amp; Lංඇ (1985): 192 (habitat, redescription, distribution); Mංඒൺආඈඍඈ &amp; YൺඌඎඇൺGൺ (1989): 165 (listed, distribution); ZHൾඇG &amp; Bඎ (1990): 25 (listed); Pඣඋංർൺඋඍ (1996): 117 (catalogue, distribution); Sඈඇඈൻൾ (1997): 54 (record, as
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86B3BFD18FE6380E1" authorityName="Hiura" authorityYear="1959" box="[369,510,669,688]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Anthocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chibi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86B3BFD18FE6380E1" box="[369,510,669,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Anthocoris chibi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); TൺKൾඇඈ (1998): 44 (listed); Fൺൻඋൾ et al. (2000): 791 (bionomics); Hඎൺ (2000): 198 (listed, distribution, habitat); Bඎ &amp; ZHൾඇG (2001): 164–165 (figures, in key, redescription); YൺඌඎඇൺGൺ (2001b): pl. 94, 282 (photo, diagnosis, habitat); SHංආඈඇඈඒൺ (2001): 68, 74 (record, photo); MൺൾHൺඋൺ (2009): 65 (record, habitat, photo);AඌൺHං et al. (2010):68 (record, bionomics); MൺൾHൺඋൺ (2011): 123 (record, habitat); MൺൾHൺඋൺ (2012):35 (record, distribution, habitat, bionomics); Kඈඇඇඈ (2012a): 54 (record, photo, habitat); Hൺඈ &amp; Mൺ (2013): 36 (listed); NඈඓൺKං &amp; NඈඓൺKං (2013): 33 (record); Kඈඇඇඈ (2014): 4 (record, habitat); Yൺආൺൽൺ (2015): 381 (distribution, habitat); MൺൾHൺඋൺ (2015): 29 (record, distribution, habitat); Yൺආൺൽൺ et al. (2016): 422 (catalogue, distribution); YൺඓൺKං (2016): 81–82 (listed, photo); Sൺඐൺൽൺ (2018): D-36 (listed); Mൺൾ- Hൺඋൺ (2018): 679 (photo, diagnosis, distribution, habitat); Kඈඇඇඈ (2020): 18 (record, habitat).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656532A137FFF86ADDFBB9FD058775" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86ADDFBB9FD6A861E" blockId="8.[151,761,474,1316]" box="[151,759,1077,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86ADDFBB9FE10861E" bold="true" box="[151,397,1084,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<typeStatus id="54C4881BA137FFF86ADDFBB9FF5B861E" box="[151,198,1084,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ:
<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A137FFF86BB7FBB0FD91861F" box="[509,524,1077,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, ‘[Kyûshû] \ Sanguzan \
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86ADDFBD3FD6486D5" blockId="8.[151,761,474,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
(Chikuzen) \
<date id="FFC11079A137FFF86B43FBD3FEF48638" box="[265,361,1110,1129]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="1931-05-10">10. v. 1931</date>
\ K. Yasumatsu’ [printed], ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF8681FFBD3FD278638" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1884" box="[597,698,1110,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elatophilus</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] \ nipponensis
<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A137FFF86B01FBEEFEC686D5" box="[331,347,1131,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[handwritten] \ n.sp. [handwritten] \ Det.I.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B48A137FFF86889FBF4FD6486D5" author="HIURA I." box="[707,761,1137,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref51247" refString="HIURA I. 1966: Contribution to the knowledge of Anthocoridae from Japan and its adjacent territories (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) 3. Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 19: 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="1966">Hiura,</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86ADDFB09FD1A86CE" blockId="8.[151,761,474,1316]" box="[151,647,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
1966 [printed]’, ‘
<typeStatus id="54C4881BA137FFF86B6CFB09FE0986CE" box="[294,404,1164,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
\
<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A137FFF86BEFFB00FE2886CF" box="[421,437,1157,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
’ [handwritten] (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE7CA137FFF86875FB09FDE086CE" box="[575,637,1164,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">ELKU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86ADDFB23FD6586E8" blockId="8.[151,761,474,1316]" box="[151,760,1190,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86ADDFB23FDC486E8" bold="true" box="[151,601,1190,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F3687629A137FFF86BFEFB23FE6186E8" box="[436,508,1190,1209]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: HඈඇඌHඎ:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86814FB23FD7B86E8" box="[606,742,1190,1209]" country="Japan" name="Yamagata" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Yamagata Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86AD2FB39FD658685" blockId="8.[151,761,474,1316]" box="[152,760,1212,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
J (
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86AFBFB44FE948685" box="[177,265,1217,1236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Figs 3I–K</figureCitation>
),Yamagata-shi, Kamisakurada, Kamisakurada forest road,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86ADDFB59FD6586BE" blockId="8.[151,761,474,1316]" box="[151,760,1238,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<date id="FFC11079A137FFF86ADDFB59FF7386BE" box="[151,238,1244,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2009-12-08">8.xii.2009</date>
(nymph collected), H. Konno.
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86BB8FB59FDF886BE" box="[498,613,1244,1263]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 1 J (
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF868D9FB59FD7386BE" box="[659,750,1244,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86ADDFB73FD658758" blockId="8.[151,761,474,1316]" box="[151,760,1264,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
Mashiko-cho, Takatateyama,
<date id="FFC11079A137FFF86BDBFB73FE708758" box="[401,493,1270,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2010-04-14">14.iv.2010</date>
, S. Maehara;
<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A137FFF86814FB73FDE18758" box="[606,636,1264,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF868CDFB73FD568758" box="[647,715,1270,1289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1007,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-384@3.[151,1436,1006,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of diagnostic characters of Japanese anthocorids. A – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; B, D – T. mirificus sp. nov., female (B) and male (D), paratypes; C – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, female. A–C – ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium, left lateroventral view; D – pygophore with paramere, lateral view. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820967/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86899FB73FD708758" box="[723,749,1270,1289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">3L</figureCitation>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86ADDFA94FD058775" blockId="8.[151,761,474,1316]" box="[151,664,1297,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
Sano-shi, Toyoshiro,
<date id="FFC11079A137FFF86B07FA94FE348775" box="[333,425,1297,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2008-04-26">26.iv.2008</date>
, S. Maehara (all in
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE7CA137FFF86805FA94FD138775" box="[591,654,1297,1316]" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656532A137FFF86ADDFAB8FDF08585" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86ADDFAB8FDF08585" blockId="8.[151,761,1341,2068]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86ADDFAB8FE158705" bold="true" box="[151,392,1341,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by the following combination of characters: body (
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86B88FAD8FDB38725" box="[450,558,1373,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
) generally blackish brown; head much longer than width across eyes; vertex approximately 2.5 times as width of eye in dorsal view in male, approximately three times as width of eye in female; labium extending to procoxae; lateral margin of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86AD5FA78FF718445" box="[159,236,1533,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) straight or very slightly curved, slightly explanate on anterior half; pronotal callus weakly swollen, posteriorly demarcated by transverse depression; posterior lobe behind callus transversely rugose; hemelytra (
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86855F9D8FDF68425" box="[543,619,1629,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) with whitish marking on clavus, membrane smoky dark brown with basal portion whitish; pro- and mesotibiae tinged with yellowish brown. Most similar in general appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF8683AF938FE5684A5" authority="Bu &amp; Zheng, 2001" authorityName="Bu &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsucocciphagus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF8683AF938FF6884A5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">E. matsucocciphagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B48A137FFF86AB4F958FE5684A5" author="BU W. - J. &amp; ZHENG L. - Y." box="[254,459,1757,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" refId="ref47769" refString="BU W. - J. &amp; ZHENG L. - Y. 2001: Hemiptera: Lasiochilidae, Lyctocoridae, Anthocoridae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 24. Science Press, Beijing, 267 pp." type="book" year="2001">Bu &amp; Zheng, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguished from that species by the lateral margin of pronotum being slightly explanate on the anterior half (in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86846F898FD6C8565" authorityName="Bu &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2001" box="[524,753,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsucocciphagus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86846F898FD6C8565" box="[524,753,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">E. matsucocciphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral margin entirely explanate) and the hemelytra with whitish marking on clavus (in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86B8DF8D8FD3D8525" authorityName="Bu &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2001" box="[455,672,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsucocciphagus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86B8DF8D8FD3D8525" box="[455,672,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">E. matsucocciphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, median part of clavus, and inner 1/3 to 1/2 of endocorium grayish white). In addition, the paramere of this species is slender and longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86BC3F838FDFA8585" authorityName="Bu &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2001" box="[393,615,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsucocciphagus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86BC3F838FDFA8585" box="[393,615,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">E. matsucocciphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656532A137FFF86ADDF858FABE84E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86ADDF858FB0E83C4" blockId="8.[151,761,1341,2068]" lastBlockId="8.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86ADDF858FE7585A5" bold="true" box="[151,488,2013,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
Redescription.
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86B0CF858FE7585A5" bold="true" box="[326,488,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Male genitalia</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86BB0F858FDF285A5" box="[506,623,2013,2036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Figs 3I–K</figureCitation>
): Pygophore (
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86AD5F878FF788A45" box="[159,229,2045,2068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) covered with 6–7 long, stout setae intermixed with short, suberect setae along outer margin and on posteroventral surface, of which the longest setae are approximately half the length of the pygophore; paramere (
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86F69FF7BFA098344" box="[1315,1428,254,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Figs 3J–K</figureCitation>
) curved, basally twisted, with a few very short, erect setae on middle portion; pronounced groove present, formed by weakly rolled anterior and posterior edge; apical portion of anterior edge weakly dentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86910FE1BFB8D80C4" blockId="8.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86910FE1BFB8983E4" bold="true" box="[858,1044,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF86E6EFE1BFBE583E4" box="[1060,1144,414,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
): Copulatory tube fused on middle of intersegmental membrane between sterna VII and VIII; basal 1/3 of copulatory tube extremely expanded and bulbous with rugosities and then gradually narrowed apically; apical 2/3 much thinner than basal 1/3 portion with many twists; sperm pouch broken off during the dissection; trunk of conductive tissue not pronounced (or possibly dissolved).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86910FD1BFC228604" blockId="8.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86910FD1BFC6380E4" bold="true" box="[858,1022,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Measurements</emphasis>
[mm; JJ (n = 2) /
<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A137FFF86E9EFD12FB6780E7" box="[1236,1274,663,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(n = 2)]. Body length 4.00–4.25 / 4.13–4.25; head length (excl. neck) 0.55–0.57 / 0.57–0.58; head width across eyes 0.51–0.52 / 0.47; vertex width 0.24–0.27 / 0.28–0.29; length of antennal segments I – 0.22 / 0.23–0.24, II – 0.78–0.80 / 0.75–0.83, III – 0.38–0.39 / 0.40–0.42, and IV – 0.40 / 0.41–0.42; length of labial segments II – 0.28–0.30 / 0.32–0.33, III – 0.55 / 0.60–0.65, and IV – 0.30–0.31 / 0.36; anterior pronotal width 0.38–0.39 / 0.39–0.43; mesal pronotal length 0.40 / 0.42–0.45; basal pronotal width 1.05–1.13 / 1.12–1.15; length of embolial margin 1.30–1.35 / 1.27–1.37; length of cuneal margin 0.66–0.72 / 0.65–0.70; maximum width across hemelytra 1.12–1.35 / 1.25–1.27.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86976FBDBFABE84E4" blockId="8.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86976FBDBFC238624" bold="true" box="[828,958,1118,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Although previous studies, including the original description, mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86E80FBFBFAF486C4" authorityName="Hiura" authorityYear="1966" box="[1226,1385,1150,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86E80FBFBFAF486C4" box="[1226,1385,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">E. nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected under the bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86E3BFB1BFCE68684" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86E3BFB1BFABF86E4" box="[1137,1314,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
, almost nothing is known about the biology of the species, because of limited collection records (e.g., Hංඎඋൺ 1966, YൺඌඎඇൺGൺ 2001b). However, the meticulous field observations by MൺൾHൺඋൺ (2011) revealed that this species inhabits the fragmented, flake-like bark of young branches. Since his report, the species has been discovered mainly in the Tohoku district in the northern part of Honshu, where Japanese red pine forests are preserved in good condition over a wide area (Kඈඇඇඈ 2012a, 2020; MൺൾHൺඋൺ 2015). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86931FA5BFB8E87A4" authorityName="Hiura" authorityYear="1966" box="[891,1043,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86931FA5BFB8E87A4" box="[891,1043,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">E. nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an undoubtedly strong association with
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86939FA7BFC658444" box="[883,1016,1534,1557]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86939FA7BFC658444" box="[883,1016,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">P. densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86E84FA7BFACE8444" box="[1230,1363,1534,1557]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86E84FA7BFACE8444" box="[1230,1363,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">P. densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be decreasing in various parts of
<collectingCountry id="F3687629A137FFF86E88F99BFB628464" box="[1218,1279,1566,1589]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Japan</collectingCountry>
owing to pine wilt disease and chemical spraying. Therefore, Japanese populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA137FFF86996F9DBFBE58424" authorityName="Hiura" authorityYear="1966" box="[988,1144,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86996F9DBFBE58424" box="[988,1144,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">E. nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are currently designated as a Near Threatened Species Category in the Red-List by the Ministry of the Environment (Yൺආൺൽൺ 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656532A137FFF86976F93BFB798A44" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A137FFF86976F93BFB798A44" blockId="8.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA137FFF86976F93BFC4F8484" bold="true" box="[828,978,1726,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3687629A137FFF86996F93BFB838484" box="[988,1054,1726,1749]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Honshu:
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86EDBF93BFB788484" box="[1169,1253,1726,1749]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Aomori</collectingRegion>
(Kඈඇඇඈ 2020),
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86976F95BFC1084A4" box="[828,909,1758,1781]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
(Kඈඇඇඈ 2012a),
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86E28F95BFB4C84A4" box="[1122,1233,1758,1781]" country="Japan" name="Yamagata" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Yamagata</collectingRegion>
(Kඈඇඇඈ 2012a),
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86976F97BFC138544" box="[828,910,1790,1813]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
(MൺൾHൺඋൺ 2009),
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86E2CF97BFB378544" box="[1126,1194,1790,1813]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
(Hංඎඋൺ 1966),
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86F17F97BFA018544" box="[1373,1436,1790,1813]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fukui</collectingRegion>
(SHංආඈඇඈඒൺ 2001),
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86E57F89BFB098564" box="[1053,1172,1822,1845]" country="Japan" name="Yamanashi" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Yamanashi</collectingRegion>
(Hංඎඋൺ 1966),
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86F02F89BFA018564" box="[1352,1436,1822,1845]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Nagano</collectingRegion>
(Hංඎඋൺ 1966),
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF869A0F8BBFBB58504" box="[1002,1064,1854,1877]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Aichi</collectingRegion>
(AඌൺHං et al. 2010),
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86F6CF8BBFA068504" box="[1318,1435,1854,1877]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
(NඈඓൺKං &amp; NඈඓൺKං 2013); and Kyushu:
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86EA1F8DBFAD58524" box="[1259,1352,1886,1909]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fukuoka</collectingRegion>
(Hංඎඋൺ 1966).
<collectingCountry id="F3687629A137FFF869C0F8FBFC5385C4" box="[906,974,1918,1941]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86991F8FBFBA685C4" box="[987,1083,1918,1941]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
(Bඎ &amp; ZHൾඇG 2001). In
<collectingCountry id="F3687629A137FFF86F13F8FBFA0585C4" box="[1369,1432,1918,1941]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Japan</collectingCountry>
, this species is presently restricted to Honshu and Kyushu (
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA137FFF8690EF83BFC0F8584" box="[836,914,1982,2005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[151,182,2036,2055]" captionTargetBox="[180,1390,732,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-334@35.[175,1413,714,2018]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Distribution of Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973 (circles), T. mirificus sp. nov. (triangles), and Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966 (squares) in Japan. Filled symbols represent records based on specimens examined by us, open symbols represent literature records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821015/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Recent records are concentrated in the northern part of Honshu, such as
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA137FFF86E0DF85BFB0585A4" box="[1095,1176,2014,2037]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
and the Tohoku district (Kඈඇඇඈ 2012a, 2020; MൺൾHൺඋൺ 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656532A136FFF96ADDFF3BFE3C8024" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A136FFF96ADDFF3BFE3C8024" blockId="9.[151,760,190,629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA136FFF96ADDFF3BFE9B8284" bold="true" box="[151,262,190,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Remarks.</emphasis>
Nearly no information is currently available on the morphology of the female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA136FFF96837FF5BFD6582A4" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1884" box="[637,760,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA136FFF96837FF5BFD6582A4" box="[637,760,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Elatophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they had never been described and illustrated. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA136FFF96B15FE9BFE678364" authorityName="Hiura" authorityYear="1966" box="[351,506,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Elatophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA136FFF96B15FE9BFE678364" box="[351,506,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">E. nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by having the basal part of the copulatory tube being extremely expanded and bulbous with rugosities. This character state somewhat resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA136FFF96BF4FEFBFD0383C4" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1973" box="[446,670,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Temnostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA136FFF96BF4FEFBFD0383C4" box="[446,670,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Temnostethus distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similar traits have also been found in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA136FFF96B9FFE1BFD0383E4" box="[469,670,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Anthocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA136FFF96B9FFE1BFDD783E4" box="[469,586,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Anthocoris</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA136FFF968ABFE1BFE3F8384" authority="Poppius, 1909" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Anthocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetanus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA136FFF968ABFE1BFE9B8384" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">A. thibetanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B48A136FFF96B41FE3BFE3F8384" author="POPPIUS B." box="[267,418,446,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref58375" refString="POPPIUS B. 1909: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Anthocoriden. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 37 (9): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1909">Poppius, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (Kൾ &amp; Bඎ 2007). The similarity of the copulatory tube between these species in different genera implies that this structure varies greatly among species in the same genus. To the best of our knowledge, it seems difficult to define each genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA136FFF9687DFDBBFD2A8004" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1836" box="[567,695,574,597]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthocorini">Anthocorini</taxonomicName>
based only on female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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