treatments-xml/data/03/D6/87/03D6878CCA17905B4039F8F2775E6CF2.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5252/g2016n2a8" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535553" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:136F6810-7DB2-44A6-8D6A-229980279596" approvalRequired="32" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="28" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1613060621493" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. &amp; Sen, Sevket" docDate="2016" docId="03D6878CCA17905B4039F8F2775E6CF2" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.38.2.273-298.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 38 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2016n2a8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD.1:Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bohlinia Matthew 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="FFEFFFF4CA189054412CFF8372636A1E" masterDocTitle="Suidae, Tragulidae, Giraffidae, and Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1613067588486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Suidae, Tragulidae, Giraffidae, and Bovidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kostopoulos, Dimitris S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sen, Sevket</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-06-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>38</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>273</mods:start>
<mods:end>298</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2016n2a8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/g2016n2a8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4535553</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:136F6810-7DB2-44A6-8D6A-229980279596</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6878CCA17905B4039F8F2775E6CF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6878CCA17905B4039F8F2775E6CF2" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<subSubSection box="[277,630,1905,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="15.[277,630,1905,1931]" box="[277,630,1905,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<heading box="[277,630,1905,1931]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" reason="2">
Genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Matthew, 1929" authorityName="Matthew" authorityYear="1929" box="[356,630,1905,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Bohlinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[356,449,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Bohlinia</emphasis>
Matthew, 1929
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[132,775,1976,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<typeStatus box="[132,181,1977,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. — 
<taxonomicName authority="(Gaudry &amp; Lartet, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Gaudry &amp; Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[299,692,1976,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Bohlinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attica">
<emphasis box="[299,440,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Bohlinia attica</emphasis>
(Gaudry &amp; Lartet, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation author="BOHLIN B." box="[347,531,2003,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref22570" refString="BOHLIN B. 1926. - Die Familie Giraffidae. Palaeontologica Sinica ser. C 4 (1): 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1926">Bohlin 1926: 123</bibRefCitation>
; Matthew 1929: 546).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[896,1371,789,848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName authority="(Gaudry &amp; Lartet, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Gaudry &amp; Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[896,1371,789,816]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Bohlinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[896,991,789,816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Bohlinia</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1093,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">attica</emphasis>
(Gaudry &amp; Lartet, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1091,1177,821,848]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1161,1179]" captionTargetBox="[148,1445,218,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-284@12.[604,1078,660,1134]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Palaeotragus sp. (large sized) and Bohlinia cf. attica from Küçükçekmece West, Turkey. Palaeotragus sp.: A, m1-m3(part) dex, MNHN.F.TRQ368 in occlusal view; B, m3 sin, MNHN.F.TRQ439 in occlusal view; C, distal femur, MNHN.F.TRQ487 in medial view; D, astragalus, MNHN.F.TRQ521 in plantar view; E, calcaneum, MNHN.F.TRQ515 in dorso-medial view; F, first phalanx, MNHN.F.TRQ555 in dorsal view; G, juvenile metacarpal, MNHN.F.TRQ438 in dorsal view. Bohlinia cf. attica: H, ossicone, MNHN.F.TRQ417 in lateral view (up) and natural basal cross section (down). Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4535565/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[810,1456,878,1172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
MATERIAL AND MEASUREMENTS. — 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1141,1336,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Küçükçekmece West</emphasis>
: part of ossicone, MNHN.F.TRQ417; calcaneum,TRQ514 (L = 192.0 mm; APD at the coracoids process = 
<quantity box="[1044,1133,931,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="73.5">73.5 mm</quantity>
); posterior? first phalanx, TRQ559 (L = 
<quantity box="[858,962,957,981]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="104.5">104.5 mm</quantity>
; TDP = 
<quantity box="[1044,1136,958,982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="41.1">41.1 mm</quantity>
; APDP = 
<quantity box="[1232,1323,958,982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3 mm</quantity>
; TDD = 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="36.7">36.7 mm</quantity>
); second phalanx, TRQ584 (TDP = 
<emphasis box="[1208,1225,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">c.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[1232,1323,989,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="39.6">39.6 mm</quantity>
; TDD = 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="38.6">38.6 mm</quantity>
), TRQ587 (L = 58.0 mm; TDP = 
<quantity box="[1178,1268,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7399999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="37.4">37.4 mm</quantity>
; TDD = 
<quantity box="[1353,1444,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="34.6">34.6 mm</quantity>
), TRQ589 (L = 
<quantity box="[952,1043,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.96" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="59.6">59.6 mm</quantity>
; TDP = 36.0 mm; TDD = 
<quantity box="[1300,1392,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="32.8">32.8 mm</quantity>
); third phalanx, TRQ596 (L = 93.0 mm; H = 52.0 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[810,1456,878,1172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1011,1095,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Küçükçekmece East</emphasis>
: astragalus, ITU no No. (Lmedial = 
<quantity box="[1376,1451,1095,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="84.0">84 mm</quantity>
; TDD = 
<quantity box="[899,996,1121,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.44" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="64.4">64.4 mm</quantity>
); distal metatarsal ITU no No. (TDD = 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="79.5">79.5 mm</quantity>
; APDD = 
<quantity box="[961,1056,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="49.5">49.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[810,1458,1204,1772]" box="[813,1118,1204,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[810,1458,1204,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<bibRefCitation author="MALIK A. &amp; NAFIZ H." box="[813,1087,1235,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref24808" refString="MALIK A. &amp; NAFIZ H. 1933. - Vertebres fossiles de Kucukcekmece. Publication de l'Institut de Geologie de l'Universite d'Istanbul 8: 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1933">Malik &amp; Nafiz (1933: 54)</bibRefCitation>
referred to as “ 
<emphasis box="[1245,1424,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1245,1416,1236,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Orasius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">Orasius speciosus</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
an isolated molar from the Küçükçekmece East site but this tooth was never illustrated. 
<bibRefCitation author="NICOLAS J." box="[1045,1208,1299,1326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" pagination="455 - 458" refId="ref24988" refString="NICOLAS J. 1978. - Un nouveau gisement de vertebres dans le Chersonien: Kutchuk-Tchekmedje Ouest (Thrace turque). Comptes rendus de l'Academie de Sciences 287 D: 455 - 458." type="journal article" year="1978">Nicolas (1978)</bibRefCitation>
also reported 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matthew" authorityYear="1929" box="[1366,1456,1299,1325]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Bohlinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1366,1456,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Bohlinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Küçükçekmece West sample without, however, more details. A fragment of a robust ossicone (preserved length at about 
<quantity box="[917,1015,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
) with sub-squarish to cylindrical crosssection (
<figureCitation box="[905,992,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1161,1179]" captionTargetBox="[148,1445,218,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-284@12.[604,1078,660,1134]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Palaeotragus sp. (large sized) and Bohlinia cf. attica from Küçükçekmece West, Turkey. Palaeotragus sp.: A, m1-m3(part) dex, MNHN.F.TRQ368 in occlusal view; B, m3 sin, MNHN.F.TRQ439 in occlusal view; C, distal femur, MNHN.F.TRQ487 in medial view; D, astragalus, MNHN.F.TRQ521 in plantar view; E, calcaneum, MNHN.F.TRQ515 in dorso-medial view; F, first phalanx, MNHN.F.TRQ555 in dorsal view; G, juvenile metacarpal, MNHN.F.TRQ438 in dorsal view. Bohlinia cf. attica: H, ossicone, MNHN.F.TRQ417 in lateral view (up) and natural basal cross section (down). Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4535565/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
) and a few elongated and slender postcranials might indeed belong to 
<emphasis box="[1143,1309,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gaudry &amp; Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1143,1304,1459,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Bohlinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attica">Bohlinia attica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The ossicone MNHN.F.TRQ417is extremely dense with a restricted central porous zone (
<figureCitation box="[962,1050,1522,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1161,1179]" captionTargetBox="[148,1445,218,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-284@12.[604,1078,660,1134]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Palaeotragus sp. (large sized) and Bohlinia cf. attica from Küçükçekmece West, Turkey. Palaeotragus sp.: A, m1-m3(part) dex, MNHN.F.TRQ368 in occlusal view; B, m3 sin, MNHN.F.TRQ439 in occlusal view; C, distal femur, MNHN.F.TRQ487 in medial view; D, astragalus, MNHN.F.TRQ521 in plantar view; E, calcaneum, MNHN.F.TRQ515 in dorso-medial view; F, first phalanx, MNHN.F.TRQ555 in dorsal view; G, juvenile metacarpal, MNHN.F.TRQ438 in dorsal view. Bohlinia cf. attica: H, ossicone, MNHN.F.TRQ417 in lateral view (up) and natural basal cross section (down). Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4535565/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
), reminiscing that of modern giraffe, whereas its surface is decorated by moderately wide and deep longitudinal grooves and sparsely distributed small and low knobs. In comparison with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonis &amp; Bouvrain" authorityYear="2003" box="[1111,1244,1618,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Palaeogiraffa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1111,1244,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Palaeogiraffa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same site, the calcaneum MNHN.F.TRQ514 is slightly longer but with much narrower and relatively more elongated body. Similarly, the first phalanx MNHN.F.TRQ559 is barely longer but slenderer and the astragalus (ITU no No.) wider.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>