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<mods:title id="CD3BE00B9BA67B366A1BCA6EC3E96EDD">Annotated and updated checklist of marine crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) of Mozambique supported by morphological and molecular data from shelf and slope species of the “ MOZAMBIQUE ” surveys</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA656231811E20C47222F46040A9B2FE">García-Isarch, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57DC91025DB6C0A929C2E0D51DE7A30C">Cuesta, Jose A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210EFFCBFF71DA92BF2AFA0D" ID-CoL="4W584" authority="(Forskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,513,1481,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Scylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210EFFCBFF71DA92BF2AFA0D" bold="true" box="[151,513,1481,1509]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210EFFCBFF71DA92BC16FA0C" bold="true" box="[151,317,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scylla serrata</emphasis>
(Forskål, 1775)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="13462A6B210EFFCBFF79DAB7BC0AF9E0" box="[159,289,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[182,1404,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. A, Chaceon macphersoni, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ09/1812; B, Ovalipes iridescens, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ07/1921. C, Scylla serrata, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ08/2238 (preserved); D, Charybdis africana, ♂ IEO-CD-MZ08/1813; E, Charybdis feriata, ♂ IEO-CD- MZ07/1902 (preserved); F, Charybdis smithii, ♂ IEO-CD-MZ08/1813; G, Monodaeus tuberculidens, ♂ IEO-CD-MZ07/1803. Scale bars: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577915/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figure 14C</figureCitation>
, preserved)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3676565210EFFCBFF71D96EBDCBF87C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC236EE210EFFCBFF71D96EBC04F99C" blockId="42.[151,1437,1590,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210EFFCBFF71D96EBCAFF9B9" bold="true" box="[151,388,1590,1616]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
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M08, Stn.
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,
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142.1×
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(IEO-CD-MZ08/2238), 16S (
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), COI (
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434817
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236EE210EFFCBFF21D926BDCBF87C" blockId="42.[151,1437,1590,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210EFFCBFF21D926BCD3F971" bold="true" box="[199,504,1662,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210EFFCBFDE4D927BF8AF971" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[514,673,1663,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Scylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210EFFCBFDE4D927BF8AF971" box="[514,673,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scylla serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species in the
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, included in all the
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210EFFCBFB14D927B80FF970" box="[1266,1316,1663,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">IWP</collectionCode>
checklists (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFF79D9FBBC6DF954" author="Crosnier, A." box="[159,326,1699,1725]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref43154" refString="Crosnier, A. (1962) Crustaces Decapodes: Portunidae. Faune de Madagascar, 16, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFEB2D9FBBCDEF954" author="Kensley, B." box="[340,501,1699,1725]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref47372" refString="Kensley, B. (1981) On the zoogeography of southern African Decapod Crustacea, with a distributional checklist of the species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 338, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Kensley 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFDE5D9FBBFBCF954" author="Poupin, J." box="[515,663,1699,1725]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref50729" refString="Poupin, J. (2010) Biodiversite de l'Indo-Pacifique tropical francais 2514 especes de crustaces decapodes et stomatopodes. Rapport scientifique de l'Institut de Recherche de l'Ecole Navale. 76 pp." type="book" year="2010">Poupin 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFD43D9FBBFCBF954" author="Poupin, J. &amp; Cleva, R. &amp; Bouchard, J. - M. &amp; Dinhut, V. &amp; Dumas, J." box="[677,736,1699,1725]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref50762" refString="Poupin, J., Cleva, R., Bouchard, J. - M., Dinhut, V. &amp; Dumas, J. (2018) The crabs from Mayotte Island (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Atoll Research Bulletin, 617, 1 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0077 - 5630.617" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFD09D9FBBE90F957" author="Emmerson, W. D." box="[751,955,1699,1726]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref44354" refString="Emmerson, W. D. (2016 c). A guide to, and checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique. Vol. 3. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, 711 pp." type="book" year="2016">Emmerson 2016c</bibRefCitation>
). It is distributed along the coasts of East
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210EFFCBFF71D99FBC0DF908" box="[151,294,1735,1761]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210EFFCBFED3D99FBCECF908" box="[309,455,1735,1761]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210EFFCBFE35D99FBF41F908" box="[467,618,1735,1761]" name="Mozambique" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210EFFCBFD93D99FBFFFF908" box="[629,724,1735,1761]" name="Somalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210EFFCBFD39D99FBE40F90B" box="[735,875,1735,1762]" name="Madagascar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210EFFCBFC9BD99FBECFF908" box="[893,996,1735,1761]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210EFFCBFBFCD99FB971F908" box="[1050,1114,1735,1761]" name="Japan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFB8FD99FB83FF90B" author="Crosnier, A." box="[1129,1300,1735,1762]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref43154" refString="Crosnier, A. (1962) Crustaces Decapodes: Portunidae. Faune de Madagascar, 16, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier, 1962</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFF50D9B3BC8EF8EC" author="Keenan, C. P. &amp; Davie, P. J. F. &amp; Mann, D. L." box="[182,421,1771,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="217 - 245" refId="ref47194" refString="Keenan, C. P., Davie, P. J. F. &amp; Mann, D. L. (1998) A revision of the genus Scylla de Haan, 1833 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 46 (1), 217 - 245." type="journal article" year="1998">
Keenan
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210EFFCBFEF3D9B3BC63F8EC" box="[277,328,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210EFFCBFE55D9B3BF08F8ED" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[435,547,1771,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Scylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210EFFCBFE55D9B3BF08F8ED" box="[435,547,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread species within the genus. It is a coastal species, even intertidal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFEEFD857BCE5F8C0" author="Stephenson, W." box="[265,462,1807,1833]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref52941" refString="Stephenson, W. (1972) An annotated checklist and key to the Indo-West-Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae). Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Stephenson 1972</bibRefCitation>
), which uses estuaries and mangroves as nurseries, as it is the case of the Saco mangrove creek, on Inhaca Island (South
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210EFFCBFE09D86BBFAEF8A7" box="[495,645,1843,1870]" name="Mozambique" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFD7FD86BBE72F8A4" author="Paula, J. &amp; Bartilotti, C. &amp; Dray, T. &amp; Macia, A. &amp; Queiroga, H." box="[665,857,1843,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1163 - 1174" refId="ref50380" refString="Paula, J., Bartilotti, C., Dray, T., Macia, A. &amp; Queiroga, H. (2004) Patterns of temporal occurrence of the brachyuran crab larvae at Saco mangrove creek, Inhaca Island (South Mozambique): implications for flux and recruitment. Journal of Plankton Research, 26, 1163 - 1174. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbh 106" type="journal article" year="2004">
Paula
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210EFFCBFD39D86BBE3DF8A4" box="[735,790,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
). Although the species is associated with mangroves that are flooded with ocean water during most of the year, it can also tolerate reduced salinities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFAE4D80FBDF8F87C" author="Keenan, C. P. &amp; Davie, P. J. F. &amp; Mann, D. L." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="217 - 245" refId="ref47194" refString="Keenan, C. P., Davie, P. J. F. &amp; Mann, D. L. (1998) A revision of the genus Scylla de Haan, 1833 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 46 (1), 217 - 245." type="journal article" year="1998">
Keenan
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210EFFCBFA87D80FB8B6F898" box="[1377,1437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676565210EFFCAFF21D8C7B855FF10" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC236EE210EFFCAFF21D8C7B855FF10" blockId="42.[151,1437,1590,2013]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210EFFCBFF21D8C7BCEFF850" bold="true" box="[199,452,1951,1977]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Results and remarks.</emphasis>
The unique specimen was determined using the key and illustrations of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFB0CD8C7B8B7F853" author="Crosnier, A." box="[1258,1436,1951,1978]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref43154" refString="Crosnier, A. (1962) Crustaces Decapodes: Portunidae. Faune de Madagascar, 16, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFF25D89BBCC0F834" author="Apel, M. &amp; Spiridonov, V. A." box="[195,491,1987,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="159 - 331" refId="ref42407" refString="Apel, M. &amp; Spiridonov, V. A. (1998) Taxonomy and zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia, 17, 159 - 331." type="journal article" year="1998">Apel &amp; Spiridonov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. It is a large individual collected in M08 at
<quantity id="4C859B0B210EFFCBFC27D89AB92BF834" box="[961,1024,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="235.0">235m</quantity>
depth.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCBFBB6D89BB9DBF834" author="Poupin, J." box="[1104,1264,1987,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref50729" refString="Poupin, J. (2010) Biodiversite de l'Indo-Pacifique tropical francais 2514 especes de crustaces decapodes et stomatopodes. Rapport scientifique de l'Institut de Recherche de l'Ecole Navale. 76 pp." type="book" year="2010">Poupin (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210EFFCAFAC5D89BBDC5FF5B" author="Emmerson, W. D." lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref44354" refString="Emmerson, W. D. (2016 c). A guide to, and checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique. Vol. 3. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, 711 pp." type="book" year="2016">Emmerson (2016c)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species in brackish waters of intertidal areas.Therefore, this new record extends the bathymetric range of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFF18DFE3BC46FF3D" ID-CoL="4W584" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[254,365,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Scylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF18DFE3BC46FF3D" box="[254,365,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to deep waters up to
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD67210FFFCAFD8EDFE2BF84FF3C" box="[616,687,186,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFD8EDFE2BF80FF3C" box="[616,683,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="235.0">235m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The specimen was collected in front of the Quelimane estuary in
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210FFFCAFF71DF87BC05FF10" box="[151,302,223,249]" name="Mozambique" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, which might be a nursery area for this species, while adults might migrate towards deeper waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676565210FFFCAFF21DE5AB93EFEF4" box="[199,1045,258,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC236EE210FFFCAFF21DE5AB93EFEF4" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1045,258,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF21DE5ABCFAFEF4" bold="true" box="[199,465,258,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colouration observed.</emphasis>
Photographs of the live specimen are not available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676565210FFFCAFF21DE7EB9F4FE1C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC236EE210FFFCAFF21DE7EB9F4FE1C" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF21DE7EBC51FEA8" bold="true" box="[199,378,294,321]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
The 16S sequence of the specimen IEO-CD-MOZ08/2238 fits 100% with several sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFF71DE13BC19FE8D" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,306,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Scylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF71DE13BC19FE8D" box="[151,306,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scylla serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in Genbank.According with a BOLD search, the COI sequence presents the same haplotype (
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210FFFCAFF79DE37BC2CFE60" box="[159,263,367,393]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">HVDBC</collectionCode>
124-12) of a specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210FFFCAFDC4DE37BFAEFE60" box="[546,645,367,393]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">HVDBC</collectionCode>
_KZN_310) from Mapelane (
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210FFFCAFC06DE37B953FE63" box="[992,1144,367,394]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) collected by Greenfield (
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210FFFCAFF79DECBBDC5FE44" box="[159,238,403,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BOLD</collectionCode>
) and deposited at the University of Johannesburg, and also fits 100% with a sequence (
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210FFFCAFB5EDECBB821FE44" box="[1208,1290,403,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SBBM</collectionCode>
039-13) from a specimen collected in Transkei (
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210FFFCAFDF1DEEFBF81FE3B" box="[535,682,439,466]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) and identified by Mostert. It presents a minimum of one mutation with respect to the rest of COI haplotypes that are available in Genbank and BOLD for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFB8DDE83B9F3FE1D" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1131,1240,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Scylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFB8DDE83B9F3FE1D" box="[1131,1240,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>