233 lines
20 KiB
XML
233 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5522685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f0d2137-d4cc-4ffc-9a61-3be78f8b7574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157436240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5522685" checkinTime="1559908956240" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Christiansen, K. A." docDate="1947" docId="03D487B2FF8EFFD6FDE5FAD0FB33A19E" docLanguage="en" docName="Christiansen - 1947 - A New Genus and Species of Damselfly From Southern Haiti (Odonata).pdf" docOrigin="Psyche 54" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Phylolestes ethelae Christiansen, 1947, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFEDFFCAFF8CFFD3FFA3FF89FF60A938" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of damselfly from southern Haiti (Odonata)" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1632329351340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus and species of damselfly from southern Haiti (Odonata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Christiansen, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Psyche</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1947</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>256</mods:start>
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<mods:end>262</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3241358</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2f0d2137-d4cc-4ffc-9a61-3be78f8b7574</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3241358</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5522685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157436240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5522685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487B2FF8EFFD6FDE5FAD0FB33A19E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487B2FF8EFFD6FDE5FAD0FB33A19E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">
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<subSubSection box="[582,1215,1369,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[298,1504,1365,2205]" box="[582,1215,1369,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName box="[582,928,1369,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Phylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethelae" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,928,1369,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">Phylolestes ethelae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[969,1215,1370,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[298,1504,1365,2205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">Synlestine in appearance with moderately slender body; coloration metallic green, bronze and black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[298,1504,1365,2205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">
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MALE.Fore wing
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<quantity box="[759,915,1518,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
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.; hind wing
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<quantity box="[1189,1336,1518,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
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. Head (across eyes) 7 ram. Thorax plus prothorax 9.5 ram. Abdomen, including the abdominal appendages, 56 ram. Greatest diameter abdominal segment 2 (excluding appendages) 2 ram., of segment 6, 1 ram., and of segment 9, 1.8 ram. Abdominal appendages 2 ram. long. Hind femur 6 ram., hind tibia 6 ram., mesothoracic femur
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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., mesothoracic tibia 5 ram., prothoracic femur 4 ram., prothoracic tibia
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<quantity box="[668,785,1893,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[298,1504,1365,2205]" lastBlockId="3.[295,1503,349,1789]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">Head.Labium obscure yellow, darker at its forward edge and cleft for more than] its entire length. Labrum shiny black. Gene and postgenm yellow. Anteclypeus dull yellow, postclypeus metallic green. Frons and vertex metallic green. 0celli black. Occiput bronzy. Eyes (in dried specimens) brown. Basal segment of antennm with pale ring around distal half, remainder of antennm black. Rear of head black with metallic green reflections.</paragraph>
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<footnote pageId="2" pageNumber="258">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[298,1504,1365,2205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">Measurements for thorax plus prothorax taken at greatest length from base of head to abdominal segment 1</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[298,1504,1365,2205]" box="[885,892,2177,2202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[295,1503,349,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis box="[344,569,542,578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">Prothorax</emphasis>
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.Anterior lobe dull brown edged with:ellow. Lateral lobes dull yellow along inferior edges. Remainder of lateral lobes and the middle lobe dull bronze. Posterior lobe ridged and slightly curved along posterior margin. Posterior margin with a central roughly lunate depressed area. Color of posterior lobe dull bronze. Mesostigmal laminm terminate on both sides at the anterior end of the humeral suture in a low barely acute angled lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[295,1503,349,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">
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<emphasis box="[346,503,964,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">Thorax</emphasis>
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.Mesepisternum black with metallic green reflections, an indistinct brown stripe originating at the
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3241362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" targetBox="[308,1495,1065,1566]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[295,1503,349,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">
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Fig. 2.
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<emphasis box="[470,543,1586,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">AD</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[560,838,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Phylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethelea" status="n. g. and n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[560,838,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">Phylolestes ethelae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[848,1074,1590,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" rank="species">
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n. g. and n.
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<emphasis box="[1032,1070,1591,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, (A) area of quadrangle in left fore
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<emphasis box="[442,516,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">wing</emphasis>
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of holotype; (B) right genital valve of allotype in side view; (C) penis of holotype in side view; (D) left superior abdominal appendage of holotype in dorsal view. E,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[756,1075,1692,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Chlorolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis box="[756,1075,1692,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">Chlorolestes fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister area of quadrangle in left fore
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<emphasis box="[616,694,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">wing</emphasis>
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. F,
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<taxonomicName authority="Selys" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[786,1166,1725,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis box="[786,1066,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">Megalestes major</emphasis>
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Selys
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</taxonomicName>
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, area of quadrangle in left fore wing. All figures enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[298,1503,1825,2243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="259">
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humeral suture above and curving inward and down to the collar. A narrow yellow stripe along the humeral suture running from the mesinfrmpisternum almost to the wing bases. Mesepimeron with small triangular yellow spot inferiorly tangent with mesepisternal yellow stripe. Remainder of mesepimeron brown with metallic green reflections rearward with the brown narrowing inferiorly. Metepisternum with a yellow hairline along 1
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<taxonomicName box="[1300,1502,2158,2195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="259" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="lateral">st lateral</taxonomicName>
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suture bordered by brown. A yellow stripe extends
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[296,1504,350,2178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">along the second lateral suture. The remainder of the thorax is dull brown fading to yellow posteriorly. AnteaIar sinus black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[296,1504,350,2178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis box="[345,499,497,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Wings</emphasis>
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.Postnodals in fore wing 18?, hind wings 1616; R3 arises five and onehalf crossveins distad of subnodus in fore wing and four to four and onehalf in the hind wings. Stigma somewhat trapezoidal and three times as long as broad; proximal vein strongly angulate. The stigma covers two cells with brace vein slightly distad of the proximal end of the stigma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[296,1504,350,2178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis box="[342,457,821,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[464,612,821,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Coxm</emphasis>
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yellow, femora and tibim light brown darkening towards the joints. Tarsi and claws black. Claws with a definite basal tooth. Spines short and stout on the femora; a little longer than the intervening spaces on the base of the tibia, decreasing in length toward the tarsi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[296,1504,350,2178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis box="[345,580,1102,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.The dorsum of segment one yellow basally, the remainder of the dorsum black with metallic green reflections, decreasing posteriorly. Ventrum obscure yellow. Anterior genital hamules roughly rhomboidal, yellow with black posterior edges. Superior abdominal appendages black, forcipate and simple, without any prominent spines or teeth. Inferiors rudimentary, consisting of small semicircular plates, dark brown in color.
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<emphasis box="[349,562,1479,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">FEMALE</emphasis>
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.Length of fore wing 41 ram., hind wing
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
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. abdomen
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<quantity box="[632,777,1526,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
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. long and somewhat stouter than that of the male. Other measurements as in
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<typeStatus box="[1264,1448,1571,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Head.As in
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<typeStatus box="[649,832,1619,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[296,1504,350,2178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis box="[347,593,1666,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Prothorax</emphasis>
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.Similar to the
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<typeStatus box="[961,1140,1665,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">holotype</typeStatus>
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except that the middle lobe is irregularly edged with black and the lateral lobes are inferiorly pruinose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[296,1504,350,2178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis box="[348,504,1806,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Thorax</emphasis>
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, antealar sinus, and mesostigmal laminm as in
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<typeStatus box="[300,484,1853,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[296,1504,350,2178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis box="[350,499,1900,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">Wngs</emphasis>
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.Similar to
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<typeStatus box="[771,949,1899,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">holotype</typeStatus>
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except as follows, stigma covers three cells in the fore wing and is not so strongly
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<emphasis box="[302,540,1994,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">trapezoidal</emphasis>
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, with the proximal vein being more nearly parallel to the distal vein. Brace vein is in line with the proximal bordering vein. Stigma three times as long as.
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</paragraph>
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<footnote box="[359,989,2139,2177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[296,1504,350,2178]" box="[359,989,2139,2177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">
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Right fore
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<emphasis box="[541,615,2149,2175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="260">wing</emphasis>
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of holotype s missing
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</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="261">broad. Postnodal crossveins, fore wings, 1918; hind wings, 1515.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis box="[341,574,446,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.Brown with metallic green reflections, blackening towards the terminal segments. Genital valves deeply serrate with the serrations recurved and increasing in size posteriorly. Ovipositor small and completely hidden by the valves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248851741" box="[344,662,682,723]" collectingDate="1934-09" collectionCode="Museum of Comparative Zoology" collectorName="Marston Bates" country="Haiti" elevation="1219" location="vicinity of La Visite, Laselle Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="MCZ No. 27733" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[344,536,682,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[553,654,683,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248851787" box="[682,1015,682,722]" collectingDate="1934-09" collectionCode="Museum of Comparative Zoology" collectorName="Marston Bates" country="Haiti" elevation="1219" location="vicinity of La Visite, Laselle Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="MCZ No. 27733" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus box="[682,847,682,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">allotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[866,1008,682,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248851751" collectingDate="1934-09" collectionCode="Museum of Comparative Zoology" collectorName="Marston Bates" country="Haiti" elevation="1219" location="vicinity of La Visite, Laselle Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="MCZ No. 27733" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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1 broken teneral
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<specimenCount box="[1400,1498,682,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[401,583,729,766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[608,821,727,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487B2FF8EFFD6FDE5FAD0FB33A19E:8EA2607FFF89FFD6FCF4FD53FEE5AA08" country="Haiti" name="vicinity of La Visite, Laselle Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
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||
vicinity of La Visite, Laselle
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<emphasis box="[298,383,772,816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Mts</emphasis>
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.
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</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[415,532,773,816]" name="Haiti" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" value="Haiti">HAITI</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity box="[556,719,775,816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
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||
<elevation box="[556,719,775,816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4,000 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
(
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<collectorName box="[756,1078,776,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Marston Bates</collectorName>
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||
).
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<collectionCode pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Museum of Com- parative Zoology</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<specimenCode box="[677,880,819,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">No. 27733</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
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<paragraph lastBlockId="5.[298,388,1193,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
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Not included in the
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<typeStatus box="[785,874,866,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">type</typeStatus>
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series is another male from the neighboring La Hotte range of Southern Haiti. This specimen has several differences from the Laselle specimens; however, the penis of the La Hotte specimen was badly damaged and in the portions remaining no differences were detected between it and the
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<typeStatus box="[1181,1365,1103,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The observed variance between the other features is as follows
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[345,1456,1257,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
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tIolotype
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<emphasis box="[345,525,1315,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Length</emphasis>
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69 ram. Fore wing 33 mm. long Hind wing 38 mm. long La Hotte male
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[345,1456,1257,1621]" box="[947,1296,1315,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis box="[947,1128,1315,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Length</emphasis>
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58 ram.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[345,1456,1257,1621]" box="[948,1456,1359,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Fore wing 36 mm. long</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[345,1456,1257,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
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Hind wing 34 mm. long Postnodal
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<caption box="[903,1117,1481,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261" startId="5.[903,1117,1481,1517]">crossveins</caption>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[345,1456,1257,1621]" box="[345,1304,1531,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">Fore wing 18? Fore wing 1918</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[345,1456,1257,1621]" lastBlockId="5.[301,1504,1662,2216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">
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Hind wing 1616 Hind wing 14 thoracic and abdominal markings are similar, but the metallic green is more pronounced in the La Hotte specimen, and the brown colors on the thorax of the
|
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<typeStatus pageId="5" pageNumber="261">holotype</typeStatus>
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become metallic bronze on the La Hotte male. The abdominal appendages are similar except for a small knob on the dorsointerior surface which appears only in the La Hotte specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[345,1456,1257,1621]" lastBlockId="5.[301,1504,1662,2216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">14.. The</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[301,1504,1662,2216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="261">The poor condition of the La Hotte specimen and the small amount of available material make it impossible to say whether this La Hotte male represents another species of the new genus or only the normal variation for a species living in highly isolated areas.</paragraph>
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</document> |