treatments-xml/data/03/D4/5C/03D45C5614240F5F178C80FBFEADA163.xml
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<document id="7AB9D791767EC50C3701E65152BFE863" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James &amp; Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614240F5F178C80FBFEADA163" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) multicolor Cambouliu 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="953AED38430D7DD0E0045AB2A9DF200A">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BA7AE9A1D68563FB4A446C4B9780C92">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A694E6623787EB80EC435A7DDD9FC71">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47FE68F77AB6A1224E97840F17872A2D">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9316F024611F9682ACA9525A7AE3989F">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="906431E0CED78061A65FF09B45CD2964">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7F58A2E790608FE1BC8E7BA0BAE7CB4">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314240F5F178C80FBFD69A484" ID-CoL="89ZDP" authority="Cambouliu, 1902" authorityName="Cambouliu" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,731,935,962]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor" subGenus="Cellia">
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F178C80FBFEA4A487" bold="true" box="[151,278,935,962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F169B80FBFE4CA487" bold="true" box="[384,510,935,962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">multicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F151E80FBFD69A484" author="Cambouliu, M." box="[517,731,935,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="704 - 706" refId="ref43249" refString="Cambouliu, M. (1902) Contribution a l'etude des Anopheles de l' isthme de Suez. Competes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, 135 (17), 704 - 706." type="journal article" year="1902">Cambouliu, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14240F5F178C80ACFDF6A34F" box="[151,580,1007,1034]" country="Egypt" location="Isthme" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="As Suways" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214240F5F178C80ACFF60A34F" box="[151,210,1008,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
localitiy.
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<location id="8EA2BB9B14240F5F165F80B3FE22A34C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614240F5F178C80FBFEADA163:8EA2BB9B14240F5F165F80B3FE22A34C" box="[324,400,1007,1033]" country="Egypt" name="Isthme" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="As Suways">Isthme</location>
de
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F17DC874FFED3A368" bold="true" box="[199,353,1043,1069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F13BC874FFF66A317" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. &amp; Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. &amp; Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
Azari-Hamidian
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F127E8748FA2FA368" box="[1381,1437,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Middle East and North Africa, it occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F140B876BFCD5A314" box="[784,871,1079,1105]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F14698764FC0AA317" box="[882,952,1080,1106]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F14D88764FC41A317" box="[963,1011,1080,1106]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F14E48764FB9DA317" box="[1023,1071,1080,1106]" name="Iraq" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F1320876BFBCEA314" box="[1083,1148,1079,1105]" name="Israel" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F139C876BFB67A314" box="[1159,1237,1079,1105]" name="Jordan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F13FB876BFA96A314" box="[1248,1316,1079,1105]" name="Libya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Libya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F122B8764FA2AA317" box="[1328,1432,1080,1106]" name="Morocco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F178C8700FF6CA333" box="[151,222,1116,1142]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F17F28707FEE3A330" box="[233,337,1115,1141]" name="Palestine" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Palestine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F16408700FE29A333" box="[347,411,1116,1142]" name="Qatar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Qatar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F16BE8707FD8AA330" box="[421,568,1115,1141]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F15598707FD32A330" box="[578,640,1115,1141]" name="Syria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F15918707FD6FA330" box="[650,733,1115,1141]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F140A8707FBB6A330" box="[785,1028,1115,1141]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F130A8707FA80A333" author="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L." box="[1041,1330,1115,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly &amp; Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F12278707FE8CA3DF" author="Margalit, J. &amp; Tahori, A. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="77 - 91" refId="ref53584" refString="Margalit, J. &amp; Tahori, A. S. (1974) An annotated list of mosquitoes in Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 9, 77 - 91." type="journal article" year="1974">Margalit &amp; Tahori 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F16518723FD9BA3DF" author="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Harrison, B. A. &amp; Gad, A. M. &amp; Kenawy, M. A. &amp; El-Said, S." box="[330,553,1151,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. &amp; El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Harbach
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F16AB87DCFE5AA3DC" box="[432,488,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F152E8723FD57A3DF" author="Ramsdale, C. D." box="[565,741,1151,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="34 - 40" refId="ref57076" refString="Ramsdale, C. D. (1990) Anopheles mosquitoes and imported malaria in Libya. Mosquito Systematics, 22 (1), 34 - 40." type="journal article" year="1990">Ramsdale 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F15EA8723FCCAA3DF" author="Minar, J." box="[753,888,1151,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F14988723FBB1A3DF" author="Glick, J. I." box="[899,1027,1151,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F131487DCFB6BA3DF" author="Morsy, T. A. &amp; el Kadry A. A. &amp; Salama, M. M. &amp; Sabry, A. H. &amp; el Sharkawy, I. M." box="[1039,1241,1151,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="213 - 244" refId="ref55217" refString="Morsy, T. A., el Kadry A. A., Salama, M. M., Sabry, A. H. &amp; el Sharkawy, I. M. (1995) Studies on the bionomics and vector competence of adult anopheline mosquitoes in El Faiyum Governorate, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 25 (1), 213 - 244." type="journal article" year="1995">
Morsy
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F134487DCFB25A3DC" box="[1119,1175,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
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Amr
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;
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<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F129387B0FF06A26C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
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).
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314240F5F16118653FE49A26C" authorityName="Cambouliu" authorityYear="1902" box="[266,507,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor">
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F16118653FE49A26C" box="[266,507,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anopheles multicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded for the first time in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F14638653FBBBA26C" box="[888,1033,1295,1321]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F13288653FADAA26F" author="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L." box="[1075,1384,1295,1322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly &amp; Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14240F5F17DC8668FEADA163" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014240F5F17DC8668FE26A237" blockId="13.[151,1437,1007,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F17DC8668FE89A20B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1332,1358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F165E866FFD3BA208" author="Gillies, M. T. &amp; de Meillon, B." box="[325,649,1331,1358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. &amp; de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies &amp; de Meillon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
reported some morphological variation in adults, including the dark markings on the costa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014240F5F17DC8627FEADA163" blockId="13.[151,1437,1007,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F17DC8627FE72A2D0" bold="true" box="[199,448,1403,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Medical importance.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F16D38627FDDDA2D3" author="Eshghy, N." box="[456,623,1403,1430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref46561" refString="Eshghy, N. (1977) Anopheles multicolor Cambouliu and its role in the transmission of malaria in Iran [In Persian with English abstract]. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 4 (1, 2), 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1977">Eshghy (1977)</bibRefCitation>
observed
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314240F5F15FE8627FCC3A2D0" box="[741,881,1403,1429]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F15FE8627FCC3A2D0" box="[741,881,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plasmodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
oocysts in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314240F5F14EF8620FB17A2D0" authorityName="Cambouliu" authorityYear="1902" box="[1012,1189,1403,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolour">
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F14EF8620FB17A2D0" box="[1012,1189,1403,1430]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">An. multicolour</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however sporozoites have not been found in this species and it is not considered a vector in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F14C886FCFBB6A2FF" box="[979,1028,1440,1466]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
. It is suspected of playing a role in the transmission of malaria in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F16E18698FD8FA29B" box="[506,573,1476,1502]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F15548698FD46A29B" author="Kenawy, M. A." box="[591,756,1476,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="67 - 85" refId="ref51022" refString="Kenawy, M. A. (1988) Anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) as malaria carriers in A. R. Egypt &quot; History and present status &quot;. Journal of Egyptian Public Health Association, 63, 67 - 85." type="journal article" year="1988">Kenawy 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314240F5F1411869FFC4CA298" authorityName="Cambouliu" authorityYear="1902" box="[778,1022,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor">
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F1411869FFC4CA298" box="[778,1022,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anopheles multicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
played a significant role in malaria transmission in the south of
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F16CE86B4FD88A147" box="[469,570,1512,1538]" name="Morocco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F155286B4FD09A147" author="Guy, Y." box="[585,699,1511,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref48403" refString="Guy, Y. (1959) Les rapports entre l'anophelisme et le paludisme. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences naturelles et Physiques du Maroc, 39, 83 - 90." type="journal article" year="1959">Guy 1959</bibRefCitation>
) and Rift Valley fever virus in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F130286B4FBEEA147" box="[1049,1116,1512,1538]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F137086BBFAAFA147" author="Gad, A. M. &amp; Hassan, M. M. &amp; El Said, S. &amp; Moussa, M. I. &amp; Wood, O. L." box="[1131,1309,1511,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="694 - 698" refId="ref47373" refString="Gad, A. M., Hassan, M. M., El Said, S., Moussa, M. I. &amp; Wood, O. L. (1987) Rift Valley fever virus transmission by different Egyptian mosquito species. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 81 (4), 694 - 698. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (87) 90460 - 3" type="journal article" year="1987">
Gad
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F13B886B4FB66A144" box="[1187,1236,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F123286BBFEA0A163" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F178C8550FF7DA160" box="[151,207,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>