379 lines
56 KiB
XML
379 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="0BB949F4CB91709EB3017B334D5BCA34" ID-CLB-Dataset="29257" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.27" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8ba8a68-c584-48d8-bfba-f4d2fd163e97" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1446851" ID-ZooBank="7C536E1E-5D5A-4E2D-9E4F-28F3CEA9664C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538747418158" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dózsa-Farkas, Klára, Felföldi, Tamás, Nagy, Hajnalka & Hong, Yong" docDate="2018" docId="03D3D43AE44FFFA62580F91FFE65FF1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4496.1.27.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4496 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Achaeta macroampullacea Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi & Nagy & Hong 2018, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="FFEAAC42E449FFAE2517FF86FF81FFE3" masterDocTitle="New enchytraeid species from Mount Hallasan (Jeju Island, Korea) (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta)" masterLastPageNumber="381" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1698566819381" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="06FD8DA143043437FE2240E796C16D22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1FE9C3185EC36BE6EA2BF4A951EB1C69">
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<mods:title id="648B7FDCDD435FA3C3ABE10532F1CEB7">New enchytraeid species from Mount Hallasan (Jeju Island, Korea) (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0B04F406C2BEACD188FF6E84D2052D54" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="71127A7291FEEC07F4AE3C86FAC665AE">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6203A30C2DDFCDA85B6BB748C265636">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D422D5E01FCBC2844179049C9EABCDB8">Felföldi, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A15A87D4B18A930FF5DE46061DD00E41">Nagy, Hajnalka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9311971E6DF3A3BD1EC8582F430C09C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A7081AAB2D19AA66DB6C2F9EF02AC91">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A53ACB3023E80679046F630247933FB1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7295008F7A64D540C4F0E35F98C4CADA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48E6F9D9D7D30CAC68AA5CFBF028C8AA">
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<mods:date id="658D7AA5880A2B6147D4A6EFEC0D0107">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AEDF96A3B9AD10C4549AEE1D5E6D384C">2018-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15ECC68E2461DB976D36C49CB7CA4963">4496</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D3D43AE44FFFA62580F91FFE65FF1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148639911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D43AE44FFFA62580F91FFE65FF1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3D43AE44FFFA62580F91FFE65FF1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<subSubSection id="C36036A7E44FFFA82580F91FFEFFF936" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC5652CE44FFFA82580F91FFD9DF950" blockId="6.[151,540,1689,1749]" box="[151,540,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<heading id="D08DD240E44FFFA82580F91FFD9DF950" bold="true" box="[151,540,1689,1715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44FFFA82580F91FFD9DF950" bold="true" box="[151,540,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE44FFFA82580F91FFE5BF950" ID-CoL="85L4H" authority="Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi & Nagy & Hong, 2018" authorityName="Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi & Nagy & Hong" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,474,1689,1715]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macroampullacea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44FFFA82580F91FFE5BF950" bold="true" box="[151,474,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Achaeta macroampullacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D0445E44FFFA824F6F91FFD9DF950" box="[481,540,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC5652CE44FFFA82580F93AFEFFF936" blockId="6.[151,540,1689,1749]" box="[151,382,1724,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134179A9E44FFFA82589F93AFE8BF937" box="[158,266,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,303,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1394,303,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Brain. C. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (ph1–3=three pharyngeal glands, ectal part of spermatheca marked with white arrow, a=ental reservoir of ampulla, large ventral lobe of first pharyngeal gland marked with black arrow). D. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (white arrow: oesophageal appendage;; black arrows: two ental reservoirs of ampullae in VI and VII). E. Thick cuticle terminally, lateral view. F. Nephridia in 7/8 (arrow). G. Clitellar glands, dorso-lateral view (arrow: male opening; asterisk: dorsal gap). H. Clitellar glands, lateral view (arrows: male openings). I. Midgut pars tumida in XVIII–XX in a juvenile specimen (arrow). J. Midgut pars tumida in XV–XVI (marked with arrows). A, C, F–I in vivo, B, D–E, J fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134179A9E44FFFA82400F93AFEA6F937" box="[279,295,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1368,1390]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,183,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,183,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Coelomocytes (marked with arrows). C–E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows, E from holotype). F. Penial bulbs (marked with arrows). G. Spermatheca (black arrow: seminal chamber; white arrow: ental duct; a=ental reservoirs of two ampullae in VII). H. Ental reservoirs of two ampullae at both sides of the intestine in VII (marked with arrows). A–D, G–H in vivo, E, F fixed, stained. Scale bars A–C, E–H 50 µm; D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134179A9E44FFFA82424F93AFEF7F936" box="[307,374,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[219,1407,191,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,183,1472]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Achaeta koreana sp. n. (A–C), Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. (D–E), Bryodrilus hallasanensis sp. n. (F), Enchytronia seongpanakiensis sp. n. (G) and Chaemaedrilus baekrokdamensis sp. n. (H) A. Pharyngeal glands (dv=dorsal vessel, oesophageal appendages marked with arrows). B. Spermatheca. C. Sperm funnel. D. Male copulatory organ and granulocytes at ventral border of clitellum, E-H. Spermathecae. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446861/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">5D–E</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36036A7E44FFFA92580F882FD65FEA3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC5652CE44FFFA92580F882FC40FF36" blockId="6.[151,1437,1796,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<materialsCitation id="3B126F71E44FFFA82580F882FF79F833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265478" collectingDate="2016-09-29" collectingDateMax="2016-10-26" collectingDateMin="2016-09-29" collectorName="No. & Gujwa-eup & Y. Hong & Hong, P" country="South Korea" county="Jeju Island" elevation="551" location="Mt. Hallasan" municipality="Soil in Yongnuni-orums" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44FFFA82580F882FEC9F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,328,1796,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<typeStatus id="54C1DB8EE44FFFA82580F882FF53F8FE" box="[151,210,1796,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44FFFA82444F882FE42F8FF" box="[339,451,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C1DB8EE44FFFA82444F882FE3CF8FF" box="[339,445,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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NIBRIV0000810586, slide No. 2353, adult, stained whole mounted specimen.
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<typeStatus id="54C1DB8EE44FFFA82073F883FA1DF8FE" box="[1380,1436,1797,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: site 12,
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||
<location id="8EA533F7E44FFFA82448F8AEFE76F8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D43AE44FFFA62580F91FFE65FF1B:8EA533F7E44FFFA82448F8AEFE76F8A3" box="[351,503,1831,1856]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju Island" municipality="Soil in Yongnuni-orums" name="Mt. Hallasan" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Mt. Hallasan</location>
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,
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<location id="8EA533F7E44FFFA82711F8A1FD07F8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D43AE44FFFA62580F91FFE65FF1B:8EA533F7E44FFFA82711F8A1FD07F8A3" box="[518,646,1831,1856]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju Island" municipality="Soil in Yongnuni-orums" name="Jeju Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Jeju Island</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D25BCE44FFFA82781F8AEFD5CF8DC" box="[662,733,1832,1855]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, soil and litter layers of mixed forests, near to
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<location id="8EA533F7E44FFFA82006F8AEFA1DF8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D43AE44FFFA62580F91FFE65FF1B:8EA533F7E44FFFA82006F8AEFA1DF8A3" box="[1297,1436,1832,1856]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju Island" municipality="Soil in Yongnuni-orums" name="Gwaneumsa" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Gwaneumsa</location>
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temple, N 33˚25'41.5", E 126˚33'47.2",
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<elevation id="0057821FE44FFFA8274CF8CAFD4CF886" box="[603,717,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="551.0">
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<quantity id="4C82C8C9E44FFFA8274CF8CAFD22F887" box="[603,675,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="551.0">551 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF80BA04E44FFFA827CEF8CAFCDBF886" box="[729,858,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2016-09-29">
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||
<date id="FFC443ECE44FFFA827CEF8CAFCDBF886" box="[729,858,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2016-09-29">29.09.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
, leg. Y. Hong.
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<typeStatus id="54C1DB8EE44FFFA82112F8CBFBF6F887" box="[1029,1143,1869,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44FFFA82112F8CBFBF6F887" box="[1029,1143,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
(in total 14 stained, adult specimens on slides and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7CAEA5E44FFFA824EDF8F6FD24F86B" box="[506,677,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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in 70% ethanol): NIBRIV0000810587, slide
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||
<collectorName id="268F00FAE44FFFA8200DF8F6FAC2F864" box="[1306,1347,1904,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">No.</collectorName>
|
||
2320, NIBRIV0000811383, slide
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||
<collectorName id="268F00FAE44FFFA824DAF813FE76F84F" box="[461,503,1941,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">No.</collectorName>
|
||
2337,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1FF56E44FFFA82752F812FCD6F84E" box="[581,855,1940,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Soil in Yongnuni-orums</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="268F00FAE44FFFA82675F812FC60F84E" box="[866,993,1940,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Gujwa-eup</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62A41DA0E44FFFA826FAF812FBE9F84E" box="[1005,1128,1940,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Jeju Island</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D25BCE44FFFA82163F813FB3AF84F" box="[1140,1211,1941,1964]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EF80BA04E44FFFA821D0F812FAC9F84E" box="[1223,1352,1940,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2016-10-26">
|
||
<date id="FFC443ECE44FFFA821D0F812FAC9F84E" box="[1223,1352,1940,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2016-10-26">26.10.2016</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="268F00FAE44FFFA82093F813FF59F832" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Y. Hong</collectorName>
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||
, P
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B126F71E44FFFA825ECF83EFCCBF817" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265473" collectingDate="2016-10-26" collectingDateMax="2355" collectingDateMin="2016-10-26" collectorName="Y. Hong & Hong, P" country="South Korea" location="Jeju" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
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114.1.1–114.1.4, slide No. 2275,
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<collectingDate id="EF80BA04E44FFFA82791F83EFC86F832" box="[646,775,1976,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2354" valueMax="2355">
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||
<date id="FFC443ECE44FFFA82791F83EFC86F832" box="[646,775,1976,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2354" valueMax="2355">2354–2355</date>
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</collectingDate>
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a, b, site 11, P.114.2.1–114.2.7, soil in Yongnuni-orums, Gujwa-eup,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BEABCEE44FFFA82433F85AFED0F816" box="[292,337,2012,2037]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36D25BCE44FFFA824A6F85BFE79F817" box="[433,504,2013,2036]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EF80BA04E44FFFA82710F85AFD09F816" box="[519,648,2012,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2016-10-26">
|
||
<date id="FFC443ECE44FFFA82710F85AFD09F816" box="[519,648,2012,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2016-10-26">26.10.2016</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="268F00FAE44FFFA827DEF85BFCADF816" box="[713,812,2013,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Y. Hong</collectorName>
|
||
, P
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B126F71E44FFFA92659F85AFC3DFF36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265480" collectingDate="2016-10-26" collectorName="Y. Hong. In & Y. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Jeju Island" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="344" location="Gujwa-eup" municipality="Gujwa-eup" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="holotype">
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114.3, slide No. 2356, soil in bottom of Yongnuni- orums,
|
||
<location id="8EA533F7E44EFFA925FCFF11FEEBFF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D43AE44FFFA62580F91FFE65FF1B:8EA533F7E44EFFA925FCFF11FEEBFF53" box="[235,362,151,176]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju Island" municipality="Gujwa-eup" name="Gujwa-eup" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Gujwa-eup</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA533F7E44EFFA92461FF11FE70FF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D43AE44FFFA62580F91FFE65FF1B:8EA533F7E44EFFA92461FF11FE70FF53" box="[374,497,151,176]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju Island" municipality="Gujwa-eup" name="Jeju Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Jeju Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D25BCE44EFFA924EAFF1EFDC5FF4C" box="[509,580,152,175]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80BA04E44EFFA92747FF11FD50FF53" box="[592,721,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" value="2016-10-26">
|
||
<date id="FFC443ECE44EFFA92747FF11FD50FF53" box="[592,721,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" value="2016-10-26">26.10.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268F00FAE44EFFA9261AFF1EFC0EFF4C" box="[781,911,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Y. Hong. In</collectorName>
|
||
70% ethanol: P.114.4 soil in
|
||
<location id="8EA533F7E44EFFA921CEFF11FA18FF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D43AE44FFFA62580F91FFE65FF1B:8EA533F7E44EFFA921CEFF11FA18FF53" box="[1241,1433,151,176]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju Island" municipality="Gujwa-eup" name="Yongnuni-orums" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Yongnuni-orums</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1FF56E44EFFA92580FF3AFE96FF36" box="[151,279,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Gujwa-eup</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A41DA0E44EFFA92436FF3AFE1DFF36" box="[289,412,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Jeju Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D25BCE44EFFA924BFFF3BFE6EFF37" box="[424,495,189,212]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80BA04E44EFFA924EDFF3AFDFAFF36" box="[506,635,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" value="2016-10-26">
|
||
<date id="FFC443ECE44EFFA924EDFF3AFDFAFF36" box="[506,635,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" value="2016-10-26">26.10.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268F00FAE44EFFA927A0FF3BFC97FF36" box="[695,790,189,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Y. Hong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7CAEA5E44EFFA92636FF3AFC3DFF36" box="[801,956,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5652CE44EFFA925D0FF59FD65FEA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B126F71E44EFFA925D0FF59FD65FEA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265481" collectingDate="2016-10-26" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="Y. Hong." county="Further" elevation="193" latitude="33.458595" location="Gujwa-eup" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.83192" municipality="Yongnuni-orums" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Jeju">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA925D0FF59FD95FF1B" bold="true" box="[199,532,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A41DA0E44EFFA925D0FF59FEA7FF1B" box="[199,294,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Further</collectingCounty>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7CAEA5E44EFFA9270CFF66FD27FF1B" box="[539,678,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
investigated
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA9262BFF66FC06FF14" box="[828,903,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 2 of them processed for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BFDE9E44EFFA921B0FF66FB65FF1B" box="[1191,1252,224,248]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analysis, one of them (spcm No. 1137, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F85097E44EFFA924CBFE82FDB7FEFF" box="[476,566,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="38.[147,224,459,479]" captionText="TABLE 3. List of specimens used for molecular taxonomic analyses with collection data and GenBank accession numbers (ITS, CO1, H3), in order of Figures 22–27. Sequences determined in this study appear in bold. Paratypes and holotypes of the new species are indicated with P and H in parentheses, respectively." pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
): bottom of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1FF56E44EFFA927C6FE82FC10FEFE" box="[721,913,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Yongnuni-orums</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA533F7E44EFFA926B6FE82FBA1FEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D43AE44FFFA62580F91FFE65FF1B:8EA533F7E44EFFA926B6FE82FBA1FEFE" box="[929,1056,260,285]" county="Further" latitude="33.458595" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.83192" municipality="Yongnuni-orums" name="Gujwa-eup" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Jeju">Gujwa-eup</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEABCEE44EFFA92126FE82FBDFFEFE" box="[1073,1118,260,285]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E03EBE44EFFA921D5FE83FAFBFEFF" box="[1218,1402,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" precision="1" value="33.458595">N 33°27’30.94”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E03EBE44EFFA9209CFE83FEBCFEA3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" precision="1" value="126.83192">E 126°49’54.90”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0057821FE44EFFA9245FFEAEFE39FEA3" box="[328,440,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="193.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C82C8C9E44EFFA9245FFEAEFE0EFEDC" box="[328,399,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="193.0">193 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80BA04E44EFFA924D4FEA1FDC5FEA3" box="[451,580,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" value="2016-10-26">
|
||
<date id="FFC443ECE44EFFA924D4FEA1FDC5FEA3" box="[451,580,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" value="2016-10-26">26.10.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268F00FAE44EFFA92797FEAEFD65FEA3" box="[640,740,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Y. Hong.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36036A7E44EFFA925D0FECAFB90FE86" box="[199,1041,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5652CE44EFFA925D0FECAFB90FE86" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1041,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA925D0FECAFECFFE86" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the large spermathecal ental reservoir of ampulla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36036A7E44EFFA925D0FEE9FB15FD4B" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5652CE44EFFA925D0FEE9FB15FD4B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA925D0FEE9FEC0FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (1) small worms (
|
||
<quantity id="4C82C8C9E44EFFA92588FE12FE93FE4F" box="[159,274,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 190–220 µm wide at clitellum
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA927CCFE13FCA7FE4F" box="[731,806,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
), segments 20–26; (2) no pyriform glands; (3) clitellum developed only laterally: in dorso-lateral area the hyalocytes more or less in two longitudinal rows with granulocytes bordered, ventro-laterally the granulocytes ordered in about three longitudinal rows; (4) dorsal blood vessel from VII; (5) all pharyngeal glands connected dorsally with ventral lobes, the first ventral lobes in IV the largest, secondary ventral glands absent; (6) two pairs of preclitellar nephridia in 6/7–7/8; (7) pars tumida of midgut from XIV–XX, extending over 2–4 segments; (8) sperm funnel small, barrel-shaped, collar narrower than funnel body; (9) male pores in XII, ventro-laterally, no glandular body, only the pore surrounded by small inconspicuous glands; (10) spermathecae free, extending into VI–VII, ental reservoir large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36036A7E44EFFA925D0FD32FB78F903" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5652CE44EFFA925D0FD32FC76FBD7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA925D0FD32FED8FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,345,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small worm.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1DB8EE44EFFA924EBFD32FDE5FD2E" box="[508,612,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4C82C8C9E44EFFA92779FD32FD44FD2F" box="[622,709,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 200 µm wide at VIII and 230 µm at clitellum (fixed), 28 segments. Length of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1DB8EE44EFFA92496FD5EFE6DFD13" box="[385,492,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
2.5–4.0 mm, width 150–200 µm at VIII and 19 0–220 µm at clitellum
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA921EAFD5EFAC8FD0C" box="[1277,1353,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, length of fixed specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4C82C8C9E44EFFA9246DFD7AFD84FCF7" box="[378,517,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 150–230 µm at VIII and 150–260 µm at clitellum; segments 20–30. No pyriform glands. One pair of small epidermal glands dorsally. Body wall dorsally 12–17 µm thick, cuticle 5–7 µm, ventrally 10–12 µm and 2.5–5 µm, respectively, fixed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA92638FCC2FC0DFCBF" box="[815,908,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,303,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1394,303,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Brain. C. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (ph1–3=three pharyngeal glands, ectal part of spermatheca marked with white arrow, a=ental reservoir of ampulla, large ventral lobe of first pharyngeal gland marked with black arrow). D. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (white arrow: oesophageal appendage;; black arrows: two ental reservoirs of ampullae in VI and VII). E. Thick cuticle terminally, lateral view. F. Nephridia in 7/8 (arrow). G. Clitellar glands, dorso-lateral view (arrow: male opening; asterisk: dorsal gap). H. Clitellar glands, lateral view (arrows: male openings). I. Midgut pars tumida in XVIII–XX in a juvenile specimen (arrow). J. Midgut pars tumida in XV–XVI (marked with arrows). A, C, F–I in vivo, B, D–E, J fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clitellum in
|
||
<date id="FFC443ECE44EFFA92157FCC2FB03FCBF" box="[1088,1154,836,860]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">XII–1</date>
|
||
/2 XIII, developed only laterally, dorso-lateral areas with hyalocytes in 2 disordered longitudinal rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA92119FCE1FB12FC63" box="[1038,1171,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,303,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1394,303,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Brain. C. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (ph1–3=three pharyngeal glands, ectal part of spermatheca marked with white arrow, a=ental reservoir of ampulla, large ventral lobe of first pharyngeal gland marked with black arrow). D. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (white arrow: oesophageal appendage;; black arrows: two ental reservoirs of ampullae in VI and VII). E. Thick cuticle terminally, lateral view. F. Nephridia in 7/8 (arrow). G. Clitellar glands, dorso-lateral view (arrow: male opening; asterisk: dorsal gap). H. Clitellar glands, lateral view (arrows: male openings). I. Midgut pars tumida in XVIII–XX in a juvenile specimen (arrow). J. Midgut pars tumida in XV–XVI (marked with arrows). A, C, F–I in vivo, B, D–E, J fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Figs. 3G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) between granulocytes. The dorsal interruption about 40–50 µm wide
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA927B9FC0BFD7CFC47" box="[686,765,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal borderline consisting of granular cells only in one longitudinal row, latero-ventrally the granulocytes in three or four longitudinal rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA92177FC29FB3AFC2B" box="[1120,1211,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,303,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1394,303,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Brain. C. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (ph1–3=three pharyngeal glands, ectal part of spermatheca marked with white arrow, a=ental reservoir of ampulla, large ventral lobe of first pharyngeal gland marked with black arrow). D. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (white arrow: oesophageal appendage;; black arrows: two ental reservoirs of ampullae in VI and VII). E. Thick cuticle terminally, lateral view. F. Nephridia in 7/8 (arrow). G. Clitellar glands, dorso-lateral view (arrow: male opening; asterisk: dorsal gap). H. Clitellar glands, lateral view (arrows: male openings). I. Midgut pars tumida in XVIII–XX in a juvenile specimen (arrow). J. Midgut pars tumida in XV–XVI (marked with arrows). A, C, F–I in vivo, B, D–E, J fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyalocytes 17–20 µm high and 10–14 µm wide, granulocytes 18–22 by 8–14 µm, smaller at dorsal borderlines and between the rows of hyaline cells (16 by 10 µm)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA92706FC7EFDE0FBEC" box="[529,609,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. The ventral interruption about 40–60 µm wide. Head pore on top of prostomium. Spermathecal pores at 4/
|
||
<quantity id="4C82C8C9E44EFFA92755FB9AFDEAFBD6" box="[578,619,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral position. Male pores in XII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5652CE44EFFA925D0FBB9FB78F903" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">
|
||
Brain egg-shaped 80–100 µm long and about 2 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA926F9FBB9FBE0FBBB" box="[1006,1121,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,303,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1394,303,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Brain. C. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (ph1–3=three pharyngeal glands, ectal part of spermatheca marked with white arrow, a=ental reservoir of ampulla, large ventral lobe of first pharyngeal gland marked with black arrow). D. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (white arrow: oesophageal appendage;; black arrows: two ental reservoirs of ampullae in VI and VII). E. Thick cuticle terminally, lateral view. F. Nephridia in 7/8 (arrow). G. Clitellar glands, dorso-lateral view (arrow: male opening; asterisk: dorsal gap). H. Clitellar glands, lateral view (arrows: male openings). I. Midgut pars tumida in XVIII–XX in a juvenile specimen (arrow). J. Midgut pars tumida in XV–XVI (marked with arrows). A, C, F–I in vivo, B, D–E, J fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostomial ganglion small about 15–23 µm long, fixed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA924C8FBE2FDB7FB9F" box="[479,566,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,303,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1394,303,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Brain. C. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (ph1–3=three pharyngeal glands, ectal part of spermatheca marked with white arrow, a=ental reservoir of ampulla, large ventral lobe of first pharyngeal gland marked with black arrow). D. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (white arrow: oesophageal appendage;; black arrows: two ental reservoirs of ampullae in VI and VII). E. Thick cuticle terminally, lateral view. F. Nephridia in 7/8 (arrow). G. Clitellar glands, dorso-lateral view (arrow: male opening; asterisk: dorsal gap). H. Clitellar glands, lateral view (arrows: male openings). I. Midgut pars tumida in XVIII–XX in a juvenile specimen (arrow). J. Midgut pars tumida in XV–XVI (marked with arrows). A, C, F–I in vivo, B, D–E, J fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). All pharyngeal glands at 4/5–6/7 united dorsally, all with ventral lobes. The first ventral lobes conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA924E8FB01FDF3FB43" box="[511,626,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,303,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1394,303,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Brain. C. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (ph1–3=three pharyngeal glands, ectal part of spermatheca marked with white arrow, a=ental reservoir of ampulla, large ventral lobe of first pharyngeal gland marked with black arrow). D. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (white arrow: oesophageal appendage;; black arrows: two ental reservoirs of ampullae in VI and VII). E. Thick cuticle terminally, lateral view. F. Nephridia in 7/8 (arrow). G. Clitellar glands, dorso-lateral view (arrow: male opening; asterisk: dorsal gap). H. Clitellar glands, lateral view (arrows: male openings). I. Midgut pars tumida in XVIII–XX in a juvenile specimen (arrow). J. Midgut pars tumida in XV–XVI (marked with arrows). A, C, F–I in vivo, B, D–E, J fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
), secondary ventral lobes absent. Septa in 4/5–6/7 thickened. Two pairs of preclitellar nephridia at 6/7, 7/8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA92720FB2AFD0EFB27" box="[567,655,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,303,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1394,303,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Brain. C. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (ph1–3=three pharyngeal glands, ectal part of spermatheca marked with white arrow, a=ental reservoir of ampulla, large ventral lobe of first pharyngeal gland marked with black arrow). D. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (white arrow: oesophageal appendage;; black arrows: two ental reservoirs of ampullae in VI and VII). E. Thick cuticle terminally, lateral view. F. Nephridia in 7/8 (arrow). G. Clitellar glands, dorso-lateral view (arrow: male opening; asterisk: dorsal gap). H. Clitellar glands, lateral view (arrows: male openings). I. Midgut pars tumida in XVIII–XX in a juvenile specimen (arrow). J. Midgut pars tumida in XV–XVI (marked with arrows). A, C, F–I in vivo, B, D–E, J fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
), constricted by septum; length ratio anteseptale: postseptale 1: 2, postseptale tapers gradually into efferent duct, with terminal vesicle. Dorsal blood vessel from VII, blood colourless. Coelomocytes about 30–48 µm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA927A8FB73FC8DFAEF" box="[703,780,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, flat, cytoplasm light brown, spindle shaped in side view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA92588FA91FE9FFAD3" box="[159,286,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1368,1390]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,183,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,183,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Coelomocytes (marked with arrows). C–E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows, E from holotype). F. Penial bulbs (marked with arrows). G. Spermatheca (black arrow: seminal chamber; white arrow: ental duct; a=ental reservoirs of two ampullae in VII). H. Ental reservoirs of two ampullae at both sides of the intestine in VII (marked with arrows). A–D, G–H in vivo, E, F fixed, stained. Scale bars A–C, E–H 50 µm; D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446859/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Figs. 4A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oesophageal appendages spongy in V, well developed without canal in IV. Chloragocytes yellowishbrown, about 14–23 µm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA924F2FABBFDB9FAB7" box="[485,568,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo.</emphasis>
|
||
Midgut pars tumida XIV–XX (occupying 2–4 segments) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA921DCFABAFABEFAB7" box="[1227,1343,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,303,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1394,303,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Brain. C. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (ph1–3=three pharyngeal glands, ectal part of spermatheca marked with white arrow, a=ental reservoir of ampulla, large ventral lobe of first pharyngeal gland marked with black arrow). D. Pharyngeal glands lateral view (white arrow: oesophageal appendage;; black arrows: two ental reservoirs of ampullae in VI and VII). E. Thick cuticle terminally, lateral view. F. Nephridia in 7/8 (arrow). G. Clitellar glands, dorso-lateral view (arrow: male opening; asterisk: dorsal gap). H. Clitellar glands, lateral view (arrows: male openings). I. Midgut pars tumida in XVIII–XX in a juvenile specimen (arrow). J. Midgut pars tumida in XV–XVI (marked with arrows). A, C, F–I in vivo, B, D–E, J fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="FFC443ECE44EFFA9201CFABAFAA3FAB7" box="[1291,1314,1340,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">3I</date>
|
||
–J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sperm funnel small, barrel-shaped, 70–120 µm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA92781FAE6FD63FA94" box="[662,738,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(50–87 µm, fixed), about 1.5–2 times longer than wide, collar narrower than funnel body and 11–15 µm high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA927D3FA02FCCAFA7F" box="[708,843,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1368,1390]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,183,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,183,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Coelomocytes (marked with arrows). C–E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows, E from holotype). F. Penial bulbs (marked with arrows). G. Spermatheca (black arrow: seminal chamber; white arrow: ental duct; a=ental reservoirs of two ampullae in VII). H. Ental reservoirs of two ampullae at both sides of the intestine in VII (marked with arrows). A–D, G–H in vivo, E, F fixed, stained. Scale bars A–C, E–H 50 µm; D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446859/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Figs. 4C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sperm duct 7–9 µm thick
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA92198FA03FB5FFA7F" box="[1167,1246,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(5–7 µm, fixed) mostly wound into a regular spiral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA92732FA21FDFFFA23" box="[549,638,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1368,1390]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,183,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,183,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Coelomocytes (marked with arrows). C–E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows, E from holotype). F. Penial bulbs (marked with arrows). G. Spermatheca (black arrow: seminal chamber; white arrow: ental duct; a=ental reservoirs of two ampullae in VII). H. Ental reservoirs of two ampullae at both sides of the intestine in VII (marked with arrows). A–D, G–H in vivo, E, F fixed, stained. Scale bars A–C, E–H 50 µm; D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446859/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatozoa 48–75 µm, heads 22–30 µm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA921B7FA2EFB6AFA5C" box="[1184,1259,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(45–55 µm and 10–20 µm, fixed). Seminal vesicle absent. Male copulatory organs small, separate ventro-laterally, no glandular body or bursa, only the pore surrounded by small inconspicuous glands (41–54 µm long, 31–38 µm wide
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA9205FFA76FA14F9E4" box="[1352,1429,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 35–45 µm long and 20–33 µm wide, fixed) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA92791F992FD62F9CF" box="[646,739,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1368,1390]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,183,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,183,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Coelomocytes (marked with arrows). C–E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows, E from holotype). F. Penial bulbs (marked with arrows). G. Spermatheca (black arrow: seminal chamber; white arrow: ental duct; a=ental reservoirs of two ampullae in VII). H. Ental reservoirs of two ampullae at both sides of the intestine in VII (marked with arrows). A–D, G–H in vivo, E, F fixed, stained. Scale bars A–C, E–H 50 µm; D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446859/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Figs. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA927F9F992FC92F9CE" box="[750,787,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[219,1407,191,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,183,1472]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Achaeta koreana sp. n. (A–C), Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. (D–E), Bryodrilus hallasanensis sp. n. (F), Enchytronia seongpanakiensis sp. n. (G) and Chaemaedrilus baekrokdamensis sp. n. (H) A. Pharyngeal glands (dv=dorsal vessel, oesophageal appendages marked with arrows). B. Spermatheca. C. Sperm funnel. D. Male copulatory organ and granulocytes at ventral border of clitellum, E-H. Spermathecae. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446861/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA926C4F992FBB5F9CF" box="[979,1076,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1368,1390]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,183,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,183,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Coelomocytes (marked with arrows). C–E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows, E from holotype). F. Penial bulbs (marked with arrows). G. Spermatheca (black arrow: seminal chamber; white arrow: ental duct; a=ental reservoirs of two ampullae in VII). H. Ental reservoirs of two ampullae at both sides of the intestine in VII (marked with arrows). A–D, G–H in vivo, E, F fixed, stained. Scale bars A–C, E–H 50 µm; D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446859/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Figs. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA92128F992FBDEF9CE" box="[1087,1119,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[219,1407,191,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,183,1472]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Achaeta koreana sp. n. (A–C), Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. (D–E), Bryodrilus hallasanensis sp. n. (F), Enchytronia seongpanakiensis sp. n. (G) and Chaemaedrilus baekrokdamensis sp. n. (H) A. Pharyngeal glands (dv=dorsal vessel, oesophageal appendages marked with arrows). B. Spermatheca. C. Sperm funnel. D. Male copulatory organ and granulocytes at ventral border of clitellum, E-H. Spermathecae. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446861/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
) free. The ectal duct (20–30 µm long, 12–20 µm wide) widens out to a glandular dilation of ampulla (30–60 µm long, 20–30 µm wide). The contractile narrow connecting tube (60–120 µm long, 10–13 µm wide) expands into a large ental reservoir reaching segment VI or VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E44EFFA92464F9F9FE7DF97B" box="[371,508,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1368,1390]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,183,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,183,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Achaeta macroampullacea sp. n. A, B. Coelomocytes (marked with arrows). C–E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows, E from holotype). F. Penial bulbs (marked with arrows). G. Spermatheca (black arrow: seminal chamber; white arrow: ental duct; a=ental reservoirs of two ampullae in VII). H. Ental reservoirs of two ampullae at both sides of the intestine in VII (marked with arrows). A–D, G–H in vivo, E, F fixed, stained. Scale bars A–C, E–H 50 µm; D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446859/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Figs. 4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sometimes one in VI the other in VII. This ental reservoir is 50–130 µm long and 30–55 µm wide
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA92447F923FE1DF95F" box="[336,412,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. In the reservoir sperm absent, full of globules, probably oil drops (which is supported by the fact that in fixed worms this part is barely visible, since alcohol presumably dissolves oil drops).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36036A7E44EFFA925D0F96AFCA9F8CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5652CE44EFFA925D0F96AFCA9F8CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA925D0F96AFE76F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,503,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D25BCE44EFFA92733F96BFDEAF8E7" box="[548,619,1773,1796]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mt. Hallasan, few specimens at site 11 and 12, but more common in Yongnuni-orums, Gujwa-eup,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEABCEE44EFFA924FBF889FD98F8CB" box="[492,537,1807,1832]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island in mixed forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36036A7E44EFFA625D0F8B2FE65FF1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5652CE44EFFA625D0F8B2FE65FF1B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA925D0F8B2FE52F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,467,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the previously described 6
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE44EFFA92692F8B2FC60F8AF" box="[901,993,1844,1868]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA92692F8B2FC60F8AF" box="[901,993,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">Achaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species without pyriform glands and spermathecae reaching segments VI–VII,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE44EFFA9276EF8DEFC2CF893" authority="Lasserre, 1968" authorityName="Lasserre" authorityYear="1968" box="[633,941,1879,1904]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA9276EF8DEFD7DF893" box="[633,764,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">A. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB18DDE44EFFA92612F8DFFC2CF893" box="[773,941,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" refId="ref19729" refString="Lasserre, P. (1968) Presence du genre Achaeta Vejdovky, (1877) (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) dans les plages sableuses marines. Description de Achaeta littoralis n. sp. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Serie 39, 2, 979 - 983." type="journal article">Lasserre, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE44EFFA926FDF8DEFAF1F893" authority="Christoffersen, 1979" authorityName="Christoffersen" authorityYear="1979" box="[1002,1392,1879,1904]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iridescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA926FDF8DEFBFCF893" box="[1002,1149,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">A. iridescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB18DDE44EFFA92190F8D1FAF1F893" box="[1159,1392,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" refId="ref18582" refString="Christoffersen, M. (1979) Achaeta neotropica Cernosvitov and A. iridescens sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from Serra do Mar, S ao Paolo, Brasil. Zoologica Scripta, 8, 153 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1979. tb 00626. x" type="journal article">Christoffersen, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much larger (35–40 segments, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C82C8C9E44EFFA92756F8FAFD3BF877" box="[577,698,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 55–60 segments with
|
||
<quantity id="4C82C8C9E44EFFA926FEF8FAFB0FF877" box="[1001,1166,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.5">13.5–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively, vs. 20–26 segments and 2.5–4.0 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE44EFFA924E4F826FD5FF85B" authority="Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi & Nagy & Hong, 2018" authorityName="Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi & Nagy & Hong" authorityYear="2018" box="[499,734,1952,1976]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macroampullacea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA924E4F826FD5FF85B" box="[499,734,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">A. macroampullacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D0445E44EFFA927FEF826FCADF85A" box="[745,812,1952,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA927FEF826FCADF85A" bold="true" box="[745,812,1952,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE44EFFA92650F826FC4FF85B" authorityName="Moller" authorityYear="1976" box="[839,974,1952,1976]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hallensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA92650F826FC4FF85B" box="[839,974,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">A. hallensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two secondary ventral lobes of the pharyngeal glands and a large seminal vesicle (vs. absent in the new species). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE44EFFA62143F842FEF6FF53" authority="Christensen & Dozsa-Farkas, 1999" authorityName="Christensen & Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1999" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="345" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrocyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE44EFFA92143F842FB6DF83F" box="[1108,1260,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="344">A. macrocyta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB18DDE44EFFA621E0F842FEF6FF53" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="7" pageNumber="344" refId="ref18423" refString="Christensen, B. & Dozsa-Farkas, K. (1999) The enchytraeid fauna of the Palearctic tundra (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Biologiske Skrifter, The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, 52, 1 - 37." type="journal article">Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the origin of the dorsal vessel is from VIII and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE441FFA626A6FF1EFBC3FF4C" box="[945,1090,152,175]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="345" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neotropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE441FFA626A6FF1EFBC3FF4C" box="[945,1090,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="345">A neotropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from XIII–XV (vs. from VII). The main distinguishing feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE441FFA62737FF3AFD3DFF37" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2008" box="[544,700,188,212]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="345" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanagarthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE441FFA62737FF3AFD3DFF37" box="[544,700,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="345">A. hanagarthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only one pair of preclitellar nephridia in 7/8 (vs. two pairs in 6/ 7 and 7/
|
||
<quantity id="4C82C8C9E441FFA625E4FF66FE9DFF1B" box="[243,284,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="345" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
the new species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |